2026届高三英语二轮高效复习讲义应用文写作第二讲词句升级攻略（Word版附解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮高效复习讲义应用文写作第二讲词句升级攻略（Word版附解析），共4页。
评分标准第五档的要求中提到，“词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”。高级词汇就像一颗颗耀眼的明珠，为作文增光添彩，从而使考生稳拿高分。
(一)高级词汇使用3大原则
1.求新求异/晚词优先原则
阅卷时千篇一律的词汇会让老师产生视觉疲劳，写作时恰当使用其他考生可能想不到的词汇会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。
①I’d chse “Fun at my schl” because it allws us t share great mments frm ur daily lives.(2025·全国一卷)
→I’d chse “Fun at my schl” because it allws us t share amazing/fantastic mments frm ur daily lives.
②In a wrd，“Fun at my schl” has the special ptential t bring laughter and cnnectin t ur readers while shwcasing the unique spirit f ur schl.(2025·全国一卷)
→In a nutshell，“Fun at my schl” has the extrardinary ptential t bring laughter and cnnectin t ur readers while shwcasing the unique spirit f ur schl.
2.词义具体化原则
所谓词义具体化原则是指写作中尽量避免使用意义宽泛、模糊的词，而要根据语境使用具体、生动的词。
①I believe that this interactive feature wuld nt nly value students’ creativity but als help us get impressive writing skills by crafting clever clues.(2025·全国一卷)
→I hld the firm belief that this interactive feature wuld nt nly treasure students’ creativity but als help us acquire impressive writing skills by crafting clever clues.
②Many classmates are nw busy with academic wrk，s this lighthearted activity wuld ffer a fun break while still imprving ur English.(2025·全国一卷)
→Many classmates are currently ccupied with academic wrk，s this lighthearted activity wuld ffer a fun break while still imprving ur English.
3.短语优先原则
短语的意思往往比单个单词的意思更为丰富，因此考生宜利用短语巧妙表达文章的意思。
①In a nutshell，I’m cnfident this clumn wuld be extrardinary，and I’d try t prvide engaging cntents.(2025·全国一卷)
→In a nutshell，I’m cnfident this clumn wuld be extrardinary，and I’d spare n effrt t prvide engaging cntents.
②Thrugh participating in this activity，I have realized the significance f creating the artwrk in persn.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→Thrugh participating in this activity，I have becme aware f the significance f creating the artwrk in persn.
(二)高级词汇展示与背诵
1.词汇升级
2.短语升级
即时演练——用高级词汇升级下面学生习作
(2025·全国一卷)假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my schl”和“Guess wh I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)你的选择；(2)说明理由。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
攻略(二) 巧用高分句式，提升文采层次
高分作文的重要特征之一就是句式多变，华丽出彩。 因此，考生在写作时要善于合理升级句式，熟练掌握润色句子的技能，交叉使用不同句型，增加句子的层次感。考生可以通过以下五大技巧升级句式，写出高分句子。
高分句式1 主句，which/wh/whse/where等引导的定语从句
[点拨] which引导非限制性定语从句时常代指整个主句，意为“这一点”；wh常作主语，代指人；whse作定语，修饰名词；where常作状语，代指地点。
高分句式2 ①There is n dubt/denying that...毫无疑问/不可否认……
②N ne can deny the fact that...谁也不可否认的事实是……
[点拨] 在该句式中，that引导同位语从句。
高分句式3 ①The reasn that...……的原因是……
②That/This/It is why/because...这就是为什么/因为……
高分句式4 非谓语动词作状语
[点拨] 该句式表示同一个主语发出两个不同的动作，主要动作是句子谓语，次要动作用非谓语动词。
高分句式5 It be＋过去分词(said，thught，believed，suppsed，reprted，recmmended，accepted...)＋that从句
(一)倒装句
高分句式6 Nt nly＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋谓语＋其他，but＋主语(＋als)＋谓语＋其他
高分句式7 Only＋时间副词/介词短语/(when/if引导的)状语从句＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋谓语＋宾语
[点拨] Only后的状语从句中，主谓不倒装。
高分句式8 adj./n./adv.＋thugh/as＋主语＋be/谓语，主句
高分句式9 S＋adj./adv.＋系动词/助动词＋主语＋其他
(二)强调句
高分句式10 It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/wh...
高分句式11 With＋宾语＋非谓语动词，主句
[点拨] 非谓语动词形式有3种：ding (主动或进行)，dne (被动或完成)，t d(将来的动作)。
高分句式12 名词/代词＋非谓语动词，主句
[点拨] 该句式中，主句谓语动作和非谓语动作是由两个不同的主语发出的。
即时演练——用高级句式升级下面学生习作
(2024·全国甲卷改编)英语课要求做课堂展示，请你根据所给图片，以“Develpment f Transprt in China”为题写一篇发言稿。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好。
攻略(三) 强化逻辑衔接，构建章法脉络
恰当地运用衔接过渡词可以使文章条理清晰，结构浑然一体。常见的衔接过渡词如下：
即时演练——根据提示写出恰当的过渡词以确保语篇连贯
There is an ld saying，“Haste makes waste (欲速则不达).” It’s the experience f ur frefathers； hwever，it is crrect and f great imprtance in many cases even tday.
1.First f all/First (表顺序)，it teaches us that we shuldn’t be ver anxius fr quick (表转折) we will additin (表递进)，if we emphasize speed t much，we will suffer sner r example/Fr instance (表举例)，if we are t hasty in tests，it is very pssible that we may make sme mistakes r even ’s wrse (表递进)，we may leave a bad impressin n bth the teacher and classmates that we are anther example (再次列举)，if a sprtsman is hasty in an imprtant game，he may lse a very precius pprtunity t win the a result (表结果)，he will lse the cnfidence t pick up the pieces.Haste has many side effects.On the ne hand，haste may result in a wrng decisin r mre the ther hand(表列举)，haste means a failure r an accident in sme imprtant ccasins.
9.In cnclusin/In a wrd(表总结)，whatever we d，d pay attentin t the balance f speed and quality.
词性
普通词汇
具体词汇
动词
make
create创造；cnstruct建造；frm形成；generate产生，引起
get
btain获得；acquire获得，得到；receive接收，收到；fetch拿来
d
cnduct 进行，实施；perfrm做，执行；undertake承担，从事；cmplete/accmplish完成
give
award授予；dnate捐赠；ffer(主动)提供；prvide提供；supply供给
have
enjy享有；hld怀有(信念、意见等)；pssess拥有；wn拥有；be in pssessin f 拥有
like
admire欣赏；appreciate赏识；cherish珍爱；prefer更喜欢；treasure珍视，珍爱
形容词
gd
amazing/breathtaking惊人的；awesme令人惊叹的；brilliant绝妙的；fantastic极好的； impressive给人深刻印象的；remarkable/extrardinary非凡的；splendid极佳的
imprtant
crucial/vital/essential至关重要的；fundamental十分重大的；primary首要的； significant有重大意义的
difficult
challenging有挑战性的；cmplicated/cmplex复杂的；demanding要求高的，极费劲的
副词
very
exceedingly/extremely/tremendusly极其；awfully/highly/terribly非常
含义
普通词汇
高级短语
努力做某事
try t d sth
spare n effrt t d sth，make an effrt t d sth
参加
take part in
be/get invlved in，engage in，participate in，jin in
想做某事
want t d sth
can’t wait t d sth，desire/lng t d/fr sth，have a strng desire t d sth
专注于
fcus n
be absrbed in，be immersed in
帮助某人
help sb
d sb a favr，lend/give sb a hand
忙于
be busy with
be ccupied with，be engaged in
即将来临
be cming
be arund the crner，be appraching，be drawing near
利用，使用
use
make (full) use f，take advantage f，make the best f
记住
remember
mind
面对，面临
face
be faced with，be cnfrnted with
意识到
knw，realize
recgnize，be aware f/that
重视
value
attach great imprtance/significance t，take sth seriusly，give pririty t
相信
believe that...
hld the firm belief/view that...，be cnvinced that...
影响
affect
have an effect/influence/impact n
造成，导致
cause
cntribute t，lead t，result in，bring abut
决定/决心
做某事
decide t d sth
be determined t d sth，determine t d sth，make up ne’s mind t d sth
计划做某事
plan t d sth
be scheduled t d sth
考虑
cnsider sth
take sth int cnsideratin/accunt
学生习作
升级作文
Dear Jenny，
I’m really excited abut the prpsal t add a new clumn t ur English newspaper.After careful cnsideratin，I strngly recmmend “Fun at my Schl”，as it greatly cmbines entertainment with real language practice.
This clumn wuld let us share funny stries and memrable mments frm ur schl life.Everyne enjys reading abut real experiences，and it wuld make the newspaper much mre lively and interesting.Writing abut ur wn stries wuld als help imprve ur English in a natural way.
The clumn’s ptential t increase readership engagement while rganically imprving ur English prficiency is truly gd.I’m cnfident it wuld becme the mst valuable sectin f ur publicatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Dear Jenny，
I’m 1.abslutely thrilled abut the prpsal t 2.enrich ur English newspaper with an 3.innvative clumn.After careful cnsideratin，I strngly 4.advcate fr “Fun at my Schl” as it 5.remarkably cmbines entertainment with 6.authentic language practice.
This clumn wuld let us share 7.amusing stries and memrable mments frm ur schl life.Everyne 8.is crazy abut reading abut real experiences，and it wuld make the newspaper much mre lively and interesting.Writing abut ur wn stries wuld als help 9.enhance ur English in a natural way.
The clumn’s ptential t 10.bst readership engagement while rganically imprving ur English prficiency is truly 11.unparalleled.I’m cnfident it wuld becme the mst 12.cherished sectin f ur publicatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
技巧1
运用三大从句，结构斐然出彩
[例句]
①It wuld create a fun and interactive sectin where students can actively participate rather than just reading.(2025·全国一卷)
它将创建一个有趣且互动的版块，让学生能够积极参与，而不仅仅是阅读。
②It was such a serene envirnment，with the gentle breeze and the sft rustle f leaves，which truly inspired me.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)
伴着习习的微风和树叶轻柔的沙沙声，这样一个宁静的环境真正激励了我。
[仿写]
①我们应该建立一个轻松、自由的英语角，在那里学生们可以自由地练习口语，而不是害怕犯错。
We shuld establish a relaxed and free-talk English crner where students can practice speaking freely rather than fearing making mistakes.
②最后，它提倡健康且积极的生活方式，这对整体幸福感至关重要。(2024·浙江1月卷)
Lastly，it advcates a healthy and active lifestyle，which is essential fr verall well-being.
[例句] There is n dubt that this clumn wuld bring ur newspapers t life by allwing us t share funny classrm mments and memrable schl events.(2025·全国一卷)
毫无疑问，这个专栏将使我们的报纸充满活力，让我们分享有趣的课堂时刻和难忘的学校事件。
[仿写] 不可否认，平衡颜色和灯光是一项具有挑战性的任务。(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)
There is n denying/dubt that it was a challenging task t balance the clrs and the lighting.
[例句] The reasn why I prefer this ptin is that it allws us t share ur mst memrable schl experiences in a creative way.(2025·全国一卷)
我之所以喜欢这个选项，是因为它能让我们以一种创造性的方式分享我们最难忘的学校经历。
[仿写] 我有不同想法的原因是，随机配对学生可能会出现不平衡问题。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
The reasn why I have different ideas is that randmly pairing up students may lead t an imbalanced prblem.
技巧2
活用非谓语动词，表达言简意赅
[例句] My piece received cmmendatins frm bth my instructr and peers，filling me with pride and mtivatin t cntinue imprving my artistic skills.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我的作品受到了我的导师和同行的赞扬，让我充满了自豪和动力，以继续提高我的艺术技能。
[仿写] 中国交通经历了显著的变革，使中国人民能够以不同的方式旅行。(2024·全国甲卷)
Chinese transprt has undergne remarkable transfrmatins，enabling the Chinese peple t have access t different ways f travelling.
技巧3
运用it句式，句式灵活亮眼
[例句] It is widely accepted by us students that adding a new clumn t ur English newspaper wuld be an exciting imprvement.(2025·全国一卷)
我们学生普遍认为，在我们的英文报纸上增加一个新栏目将是一个令人兴奋的改进。
[仿写] 我们学生普遍认为，这门课为我们提供了从现实生活而不是教科书中学习艺术的途径。(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)
It is widely accepted by us students that this class ffered us the access t learning art frm the real life rather than the textbks.
技巧4
运用特殊句式，表达铿锵有力
[例句] Nt nly d they enhance ur travel experience，but they als have a prfund impact n the ecnmic envirnment and scial develpment.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)
它们不仅增强了我们的旅行体验，而且对经济环境和社会发展产生了深远的影响。
[仿写] 总之，这不仅是一堂艺术课，它也为我们提供了一个亲近大自然的机会。(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)
In a wrd，nt nly was it an art class but it als prvided us with a chance t get clse t nature.
[例句] Only in this innvative frm f art educatin can I get an pprtunity t appreciate the beauty f art.(2025·全国一卷)
只有在这种创新的艺术教育形式中，我才能得到一次机会去欣赏艺术的美。
[仿写] 只有当我们按时收到你的文章，我们才能确保它在我们即将出版的期刊中发表。(2025·全国二卷)
Only when we receive yur article n time can we ensure it gets published in ur upcming issue.
[例句] Busy as yu may be with yur teaching schedule，I was wndering hw the article is cming alng.(2025·全国二卷)
尽管您教学日程繁忙，我还是想知道这篇文章的进展如何。
[仿写] 诚然，随机配对学生可以在一定程度上促进更多的互动，也可能存在一些不可忽视的潜在问题。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
True as it is that randmly pairing up students can cntribute t mre interactin t sme extent，there may als be sme ptential prblems that cannt be ignred.
[例句] S eager are all ur student readers t learn abut sprts in Canada that they keep asking me abut it.(2025·全国二卷)
我们所有的学生读者都如此渴望了解加拿大的体育运动，以至于他们不断向我询问相关情况。
[仿写] 我们的英语老师是如此乐于助人，以至于学生们经常在学业和个人问题上寻求她的建议。
S helpful is ur English teacher that students ften seek her advice n bth academic and persnal issues.
[例句] It wasn’t until that mment that I realized I was s desperate fr the prize t prve myself.
直到那一刻，我才意识到我非常渴望这个奖项来证明自己。
[仿写] 只有这样，我们才能提高效率，使我们的学校生活有意义。
It is nly in this way that we can imprve ur efficiency and make ur schl life meaningful.
技巧5
运用独立主格，表达简洁高级
[例句] With the deadline appraching this Friday，we wuld be very grateful if yu culd submit it n time.(2025·全国二卷)
随着截止日期本周五的临近，如果您能按时提交，我们将不胜感激。
[仿写] 物理永远不会成为我最喜欢的科目，但在陈老师的教导下，我相信自己能在考试中取得好成绩。
Physics will never be my favurite bject，but I think that I’ll d well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.
[例句] The sunlight reflecting ff the water and flwers blming near the lake，I gt inspiratin fr my painting frm the extrardinary scenery.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)
阳光反射在水面上，湖边鲜花盛开，我从这样美的景象中获得了画画的灵感。
[仿写] 有这么多学生参与讨论，教室里充满了活力和各种想法。
S many students participating in the discussin，the classrm was filled with energy and diverse ideas.
学生习作
升级作文
Develpment f Transprt in China
Frm the vehicle f hrses t tday’s cnvenient transprt，Chinese transprt has an enrmus develpment.Tday，I’d like t discuss the remarkable advancements in transprtatin technlgy in China.Three key develpments stand ut.They are shared bicycles，high-speed trains and new energy vehicles.
Firstly，shared bicycles revlutinize urban mbility，and it encurages green and healthy travel.Secndly，ur high-speed trains netwrk has transfrmed intercity travel，and it cnnects distant regins with unprecedented speed. Lastly，new energy vehicles represent a significant step twards reducing carbn emissins and prmting envirnmental sustainability.
In cnclusin，these innvatins nt nly enhance ur daily lives but als cntribute t a greener and mre efficient future. Let’s celebrate these achievements and embrace the exciting pssibilities ahead.
Thank yu.
Develpment f Transprt in China
Frm the vehicle f hrses t tday’s cnvenient transprt，Chinese transprt has an enrmus develpment.Tday，I’d like t discuss the remarkable advancements in transprtatin technlgy in China.Three key develpments stand ut，1.which are shared bicycles，high-speed trains and new energy vehicles (非限制性定语从句).
Firstly，shared bicycles revlutinize urban mbility，2.encuraging green and healthy travel (分词作状语).Secndly，ur high-speed trains netwrk has transfrmed intercity travel，3.cnnecting distant regins with unprecedented speed (分词作状语).Lastly，new energy vehicles represent a significant step twards reducing carbn emissins and prmting envirnmental sustainability.
In cnclusin，4.nt nly d these innvatins enhance ur daily lives but als they cntribute t a greener and mre efficient future (倒装).Let’s celebrate these achievements and embrace the exciting pssibilities ahead.
Thank yu.
类别
常用的衔接过渡词
表起始
first f all； accrding t； in my pinin； as far as I am cncerned； as far as I knw； as fr me
表递进
besides； what’s mre； what’s wrse； furthermre； in additin (t)； additinally
表并列
als； as well (as)； r； ； ； nt als...；
表因果
therefre； thanks t； as a result f； because f； due t； wing t
表强调
abve all； indeed； surely； certainly； f curse； at least； bviusly
表解释
that is t say； in ther wrds； believe it r nt； t tell yu the truth； namely； actually
表比较
just as； just like； in the same way； similarly； instead
表空间
n the left/right； t the left/right； n ne side f...，n the ther side f...； at the ft/tp/bttm f...； in the middle/center f...
表时间
at first； in the beginning； next； then； later； abut tw mnths later； after a while； sn； after that； afterwards； since then； meanwhile； in the end； at last； finally； fr the first time； the next mment； up t nw； befre lng； frm then n； sner r later
表转折
或对比
hwever； n the ther hand； n the cntrary； in spite f； after all； in fact； as a matter f fact； therwise； despite
表列举
fr ne thing...，fr anther (thing)...； first(ly)； secnd(ly)； third(ly)； last but nt least
表举例
fr example； fr instance； example； such as； as fllws； and s n
表总结
in shrt； in a wrd； in cnclusin； in brief； generally speaking； t sum up； all in all