2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 032-选择性必修 第四册-UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 032-选择性必修 第四册-UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION（教用），共11页。
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
（主题：人与社会——小说）
教材回顾·自主学习
Larry's wife, Claire, was asked t 1. （测试） a new husehld rbt, Tny, while Larry was away n a trip. Claire felt alarmed by Tny because he lked mre like a human 2. a machine.
At first, she was 3. （embarrass） when he ffered t help her dress. Gradually, hwever, she began t admire his wisdm. Claire tld Tny abut her unhappiness with her hme nt being elegant enugh fr Larry, 4. sught a higher scial status, and her feeling inferir t Gladys Claffern, a pwerful wman. As a favur, Tny prmised t make her and her hme mre elegant. Once, Claire had an 5. （appint） t paint her nails, then she went int an expensive clthes shp where she was treated 6. （bad）. Tny managed t change the saleswman's attitude. Claire thanked him, saying, “Yu are a ‘dear’.” Unfrtunately, Gladys Claffern saw this, which made Claire feel 7. （guilt）.
Later, Tny suggested inviting Gladys t a party befre he left. While preparing the huse, Claire tried t help by wrking n a light 8. （suspend） frm the ceiling, and she fell ff the ladder. Tny caught her, 9. （hld） her in his arms. And she felt his warmth, screamed, and ran away. On the night f the party, Claire 10. （dismiss） Tny befre the guests arrived. At that mment he declared that he didn't want t leave her and that he felt mre than just a desire t please her. Then, the drbell rang.
[答案]
1．test ut
2．than
3．embarrassed
4．wh
5．appintment
6．badly
7．guilty
8．suspended
9．hlding
10．dismissed
词句精讲·核心突破
1 guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n.内疚;罪行；罪过
·be/feel guilty abut/at 对……感到内疚
be guilty f （ding） sth. 犯……罪；有……的过失
·a sense f guilt 内疚感
ut f guilt 出于愧疚
① If yu keep feeling _ _ _ _ _ _ （guilt） r ashamed, yu will never have a healthy sense f self-wrth.
[答案]guilty
② 女售货员因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。（心理描写）
The saleswman _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ nt visiting her parents ften.
[答案]was/felt guilty abut/at
③ 他们宁可通过自己的努力来克服生活中的困难，也不愿意带着内疚感求助他们的父母。
They wuld rather try hard themselves t vercme difficulties in their life than _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]turn t their parents fr help with a sense f guilt
2 declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaratin n.宣布;声明;申报
·declare sth. （t be）+n. 宣布某物是……
declare sth.+adj. 宣布某物是……的
declare fr 声明支持；表示赞成
declare against 声明反对；表示不赞成
declare that... 宣布/宣告……；声称……
declare war n... 对……宣战
① In the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （declare）, they declared _ _ _ _ the gvernment's decisin t strengthen envirnmental prtectin.
[答案]declaratin； fr
② They declared _ _ _ _ _ _ building a new park because it wuld cst an arm and a leg.
[答案]against
③ 当她被宣布为冠军时，她惊讶地站起身来。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,she rse t her feet, surprised.
[答案]When she was declared （t be） the champin
④ 听到典礼宣布开幕，所有学生都欢呼起来，兴奋不已。（动作、情感描写）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,all the students burst int cheers, seized by excitement.（现在分词作状语）
[答案]Hearing the ceremny declared pen
3 urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的 urgently紧急地 urgency n.紧急
·have an urge t d sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事
·urge sb. t d sth. 力劝/催促某人做某事
urge that...（shuld） d sth. 力劝/敦促……（应该）做某事
·in urgent need f 急需
① Peple in the earthquake-stricken area are in _ _ _ _ _ _ （urge） need f fd, medicine and shelters.
[答案]urgent
② Cnsidering the great _ _ _ _ _ _ （urge）, the prject is suppsed t be cmpleted as sn as pssible.
[答案]urgency
③ 随着期末考试的临近,老师敦促我们努力学习。
→Our teacher _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with the final exam drawing near.（urge sb. t d sth.）
→Our teacher _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with the final exam drawing near.（urge that...）
[答案]urges us t study hard； urges that we（shuld） study hard
④ 在那一刻，我感到极度尴尬，我有种想跑下舞台的冲动。（心理描写）
I was very embarrassed at that mment, and I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]had an urge t run ff the stage
4 take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手；取得对……的控制
·take in 吸收;理解;欺骗；收留；参观
take ff 起飞;突然成功;脱下;休假
take n 呈现;雇佣;承担
take up 占据;开始从事
用take相关短语的正确形式填空
After ①_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the firm frm his father, Tm ②_ _ _ _ _ _ sme mre advanced ideas and ③_ _ _ _ _ _ sme experienced and hard-wrking wrkers, which suggested that his firm wuld④_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sn. Certainly, managing the firm ⑤_ _ _ _ _ _ almst all his time. Hwever, Tm held the strng belief that his firm wuld ⑥_ _ _ _ _ _ a new lk in the near future.
[答案]taking ver； tk in； tk n； take ff； tk up； take n
基础达标·巩固训练
一、核心知识训练
1．[2025·全国二]Her success is just ne example f increased time at hme leading t an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （explde） in the huseplant industry.
[答案]explsin
2．[2024·新课标Ⅱ]The innvative design requires little effrt t achieve a reliable _ _ _ _ _ _ （week） supply f fresh greens.
[答案]weekly
3．[2021·新高考Ⅱ]A new exhibitin in Halifax uses everyday activities t explain the hidden math principles we all use _ _ _ _ a regular basis.
[答案]n
4．[2021·全国乙改编]The participants were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （randm） divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund.
[答案]randmly
5．I called the ffice t find ut what time my dctr's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （appint） was scheduled fr.
[答案]appintment
6．In ur science prject, cllabrative prblem-slving prved superir _ _ _ _ wrking alne, as it allwed us t cmbine ur unique strengths.
[答案]t
7．All the peple present at the meeting urged that we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （raise） ur awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
[答案]（shuld） raise
8．He declared strngly _ _ _ _ _ _ the plicy because it didn't safeguard his interests.
[答案]against
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1．从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
（1） dismiss
① Once the grup prject was finalized, the team leader dismissed the members with a sense f accmplishment._ _ _ _
② Jkingly, his parents threatened t dismiss him frm his jb as the family dg-walker if he kept frgetting his duties._ _ _ _
③ Equally imprtant is listening t yur rmmate's cncerns withut interrupting r dismissing their viewpint._ _ _ _
④ I gently patted him n the shulder t dismiss his fears frm his mind. _ _ _ _
（2） pace
① Knwing the research wuld take mnths, he paced himself, setting small, achievable gals fr each week._ _ _ _
② The traffic jam was s severe that the cars were mving at a snail's pace._ _ _ _
③ She std up, walked int the garden and began t pace up and dwn. _ _ _ _
④ The cmputer will give students the pprtunity t learn at their wn pace. _ _ _ _
（3） turn ut
① It turned ut that my inspiring speech appealed t all the students and teachers, which made me wild with jy._ _ _ _
② The bss declared that all the staff must turn ut fr the crucial meeting._ _ _ _
③ Nbdy suggested turning him ut f the huse althugh he didn't behave himself. _ _ _ _
④ The factry is expected t turn ut twice as many TV sets this year as last year. _ _ _ _
[答案]
① D
② A
③ B
④ C
（2） ① C
② A
③ D
④ B
（3） ① C
② B
③ D
④ A
2．阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
① The child inched twards the present, full f curisity but shyness._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② D yu fear that yu'll burst int tears r expldewith anger in frnt f her? _ _ _ _ _ _
③ She calculated that ging t a stranger's huse was a risky mve, but she decided t take the chance._ _ _ _ _ _
④ She was appinted as chairwman f the cmpany's sales divisin._ _ _ _ _ _
⑤ [2022·浙江1月]The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there's a new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]
① v.缓慢移动
② v.爆发
③ v.预测
④ n.部门
⑤ n.好处；意外收获
写作提能·综合运用
一、应用文写作（科学技术,征稿）
假定你是校英文报的编辑李华，该报正开展以“Technlgy Betters the Future”为主题的短篇科幻小说征文活动。请你写一则英文征稿启事，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）征文要求；
（3）投稿方式。
T inspire yur imaginatin abut future life and 1. （激发你们对英语写作的热情）,we are calling fr cntributins with the theme f “Technlgy Betters the Future”.
All cntributins are expected t center n the psitive differences technlgy makes t future life 2. （以科幻小说的形式）.Yur wild imaginatin and vivid language wuld be the highlights. It is required that 3. （参赛作品应原创且有创意）and within 500 wrds.4. （只要你的作品符合这些规则）,it will be carefully reviewed. Please submit yur wrk t [email protected] befre May 22, 2026.
Yur active invlvement is highly appreciated.
[答案]
1．fuel yur enthusiasm fr English writing
2．in the frm f science fictin
3．the entries shuld be riginal and creative
4．S lng as yur wrk fits these rules
二、读后续写
主旨升华之“热心助人”
[答案]If yu light a lamp fr thers, it will als brighten yur path； a small act f kindness can make a big difference； help thse in need； made up my mind t pass n lve t thersA.vt.解雇；免职；开除 B.vt.对……不予理会
C.vt.消除 D.vt.让……离去;解散
A.n.（移动的）速度 B.n.节奏 C.v.确定速度；调整节奏 D.v.来回踱步
A.生产，制造 B.出席，参加 C.结果是，证明是
D.赶走,逐出
语料积累
1.help peple in need 帮助有需要的人
2.pass n lve t thers 把爱传递给其他人
3.The mre we share, the mre we have. 我们分享的越多，我们拥有的就越多。
4.A small act f kindness can make a big difference.
一个小的善举可以产生很大的影响。
5.If yu light a lamp fr thers, it will als brighten yur path.
如果你为别人点亮一盏灯，它也会照亮你的路。
6.It is lve that makes the wrld g arund, which I felt deep in my heart.
我从内心深处感受到，正是爱让这个世界转动。
语料运用
1.妈妈对我说：“如果你为别人点亮一盏灯，它也会照亮你的路”。
My mther said t me, “_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .”
2.这次经历让我深深懂得了一个小的善举可以产生很大的影响。
This experience made me deeply understand that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
3.从那时起，伯纳德决定帮助那些有需要的人。
Frm then n, Bernard determined t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
4.我决定把爱传递给别人。正如一句谚语所说：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香。”
I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .Just as a saying ges,“Rses given and fragrance in hand.”