2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 033-选择性必修 第四册-UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 033-选择性必修 第四册-UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS（教用），共11页。试卷主要包含了take actin 采取行动等内容，欢迎下载使用。
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
（主题：人与社会——文化习俗、传统节日）
教材回顾·自主学习
Sep. 25：Next week I'm travelling t Australia, which 1. （lcate） t the suth f the equatr, with the purpse f visiting a friend there ver the schl hlidays. I have read abut sme icnic sites. I can't wait 2. （see） all f them.
Oct.1：Since I arrived, my friend 3. （bring） me t my first pen-air barbecue and has als shared many different but yummy meals with me, s my first impressins f Australia have been all abut fd! 4. （bakery）, fast-fd jints, butcher shps, cafes and restaurants everywhere prvide sme f the premier fd experiences in the wrld.
Oct.3：My friend and I have arrived in Katherine t learn abut the life and custms f the Abrigines, wh are native 5. Australia. T celebrate the natural wrld and the spiritual wrld arund them, they created their musical instruments, amng 6. there is an amazing instrument called the didgerid. I tried t learn hw t play it, but failed.
Oct.6： It's almst time fr me 7. （say） gdbye t Australia. Persnally speaking, what I like mst abut Australia is the peple 8. （they）. They have a straightfrward and free-and-easy attitude twards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at hme wherever I went.
[答案]
1．is lcated
2．t see
3．has brught
4．Bakeries
5．t
6．which
7．t say
8．themselves
词句精讲·核心突破
1 lcated adj.位于；坐落在→lcate vt.确定……的准确地点;把……安置在 lcatin n.地点，位置;定位；（电影的）外景拍摄地
·be lcated in/at/near/by... 位于……/位于……附近/旁边
·联想 表示“坐落于……”的表达:
lie in/at、be situated in/at。
① _ _ _ _ _ _ （lcate） in Sichuan Prvince, the area is distinguished fr its dreamlike scenery and abundant natural resurces.
[答案]Lcated
② The imprtance f the twn is due t its gegraphical _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （lcate） and beautiful envirnment.
[答案]lcatin
③ [2024·新课标Ⅰ]公园位于一条河边，被绿树环绕，看起来很漂亮。
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,and it is surrunded by green trees and lks beautiful.
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,the park is surrunded by green trees and lks beautiful.
[答案]The park is lcated by a river； Lcated by a river
2 freedm n.自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的;空闲的;不收费的 vt.释放，使自由；使摆脱；使可用（于某目的） freely adv.不受限制地；无拘无束地；自由地；无阻碍地；畅通地
·free f charge=fr free 免费
be free f... 不含……的
be free t d sth. 自由做某事
使……获得自由；释放……
be free frm/f... 不受……伤害（或影响）
·free sb. f/frm sth. 使某人摆脱……
① Keeping the envirnment clean and free _ _ _ _ _ _ pllutin is the key step twards a healthy life.
[答案]frm/f
② 那只蜂鸟刚被释放，就在明亮的天空中自由地飞翔。
The mment the hummingbird _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]was set free； flew freely in the bright sky
③ 除了丰富学校生活，冬季徒步旅行也让我们学生从繁重的学习压力中解脱出来。
Besides enriching the schl life， the winter hiking als_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]freed us students f/frm the heavy pressure f study
3 capacity n.能力；容量→形近词：capable adj.有才能的;能力强的，足以胜任的 capably adv.能干地
·have a capacity f... 能容纳……
have the capacity t d sth./fr ding sth. 有做某事的能力
·be capable f （ding） sth. 有能力（做）某事
① Knwing what yu are interested in is essential t becming capable _ _ _ _ interacting with thers in a way that might be seen as interesting.
[答案]f
② 新博物馆每天可接待6,000名游客，其设计结合了船只、帆船和水元素，展示了大运河的文化。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,the new museum is designed t cmbine bats, sailing and water elements, shwcasing the culture f the Grand Canal.（with短语）
[答案]With a daily capacity f 6,000 visitrs
③ 我有能力担任这次中国艺术展的志愿者。（申请信）
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fr this Chinese art exhibitin.（capacity）
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fr this Chinese art exhibitin.（capable）
[答案]I have the capacity t serve/fr serving as a vlunteer； I am capable f serving as a vlunteer
4 Mst f their musical instruments are really just sticks fund n the grund, amng which there is an amazing instrument called the didgerid.他们的大多数乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
句型公式：“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
·当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词+whm”；如果指“物”， 用“介词+which”。
·“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”也可以引导定语从句，如：several/mst/each/all...+f which/whm...、the+名词+f which/whm...。
① Ninety students frm twenty classes participated in the race, amng _ _ _ _ there were thirty girls.
[答案]whm
② The activity, the aim f _ _ _ _ is t draw ur attentin t envirnmental prtectin, raises ur awareness f caring abut nature.
[答案]which
③ [2024·北京]中国已经取得了许多成就，其中之一是高铁，它使人们的旅行变得非常便利和舒适。（科技发展）
China has made many achievements, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,which make peple's travel very cnvenient and cmfrtable.
[答案]ne f which is high-speed trains
④ 我积极参加了学校组织的英语讲座，从中我充分了解了英美文化。
I have actively attended the English lectures rganised by ur schl, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]frm which I have a gd knwledge f British and American cultures
基础达标·巩固训练
一、核心知识训练
1．[2025·全国二]“What is yur name?” is a questin mst _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （frequent） asked when peple meet fr the first time.
[答案]frequently
2．[2024·新课标Ⅰ]Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse walks visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by _ _ _ _ silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr the first time.
[答案]which
3．[2022·全国甲]We've gt a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （fund） built n ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism f a yung cuntry.
[答案]fundatin
4．[2022·浙江1月]Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, _ _ _ _ _ _ （free） yu up fr the mst imprtant.
[答案]freeing
5．[2021·新高考Ⅰ]Htel and Hstel Des Artistes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （lcate） just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it's clse t all f the city's main attractins.
[答案]is lcated
6．（经典高考）When we were in the middle f the lake, a strng wind came all f a sudden. The bat was hit _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （vilent）.
[答案]vilently
7．Fd and medical supplies _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （distribute） t all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
[答案]were distributed
8．Althugh shpping can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （temprary） make peple feel gd, they ften experience feelings f shame and guilt later.
[答案]temprarily
9．The seven-carriage trains will each have a capacity _ _ _ _ 254 passengers.
[答案]f
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1．从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
（1） jint
① It was with jint effrts that we tackled the crisis eventually._ _ _ _
② Ever since the injury, the jints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather._ _ _ _
③ I ften went t that fast-fd jint where I enjyed tasty fd and made sme friends._ _ _ _
④ Smething must have been wrng. Let's check the jint between the inner and uter panels._ _ _ _
（2） dive
① He dived int his pcket and tk ut a cuple f cins. _ _ _ _
② The temperature will dive belw zer tnight._ _ _ _
③ He has been diving int the histry f Chinese literature. _ _ _ _
④ She dived int the water with perfect psture and wn cheers. _ _ _ _
[答案]
① B
② A
③ D
④ C
（2） ① B
② D
③ A
④ C
2．阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
① The trunk is big enugh t hld all my clthes._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② The music ended nt sftly, but with a vilence f sund that left the audience stunned._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
③ The tw naughty bys hatched a plan t make a fl f their sister._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
④ [2023·北京]The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel._ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]
① n.大箱子
② n.狂热；激情；激烈的力量
③ vt.密谋；策划
④ n.会议
写作提能·综合运用
一、应用文写作（旅游指南，推荐信）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter打算本月底来中国旅游，让你推荐一个城市，你想推荐首都北京作为他旅游行程的首选。请用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
（1）推荐城市；（2）推荐理由；（3）你的祝愿。
Dear Peter,
Learning that yu are cming t China at the end f this mnth, 1. （我迫不及待向你介绍我的首选）—Beijing,the capital 2. （位于中国北方）.
Beijing has cuntless turist spts, 3. （其中许多世界闻名）,attracting millins f turists every year. Yu can admire natural wnders with a lng histry r explre the distinctive human landscape.4. （它们宏伟的美完美地展现了中国的历史和人们的智慧）. The Great Wall is the mst appealing, with its immense scale that nce served as a vital defense fr ancient China. Yu'll als 5. （看到一大群游客欣赏它的风景）,and the well-distributed scenic spts will make yur trip smth and cnvenient.
Yurs,
Li Hua
[答案]
1．I can't wait t intrduce my tp chice t yu
2．lcated in nrthern China
3．many f which are wrld-famus
4．Their grand beauty perfectly shws China's histry and peple's wisdm
5．see a flck f visitrs enjying its scenery
二、读后续写
主旨升华之“体育竞技”
[答案]t vercme difficulties was nt t erase the pain； had pushed herself t the limit； when we wrk tgether as a team； but he learned frm failure and became mre determined t succeed next timeA.n.关节 B.adj.联合的；共同的 C.n.接头；连接处
D.n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）
A.v.一心投入 B.v.迅速把手伸（入） C.v.跳水 D.v.突然下降；暴跌
语料积累
1.push neself t the limit 把自己推向极限
2.demnstrate sprtsmanship 展示体育精神
3.vercme difficulties 克服困难
4.wrk tgether as a team 团队协作
5.learn frm failure 从失败中学习
6.cmpete fr the hnr 为荣誉竞争
7.hld/set/break the recrd 保持/创造/打破纪录
8.take the lead 领先
9.take actin 采取行动
10.If yu believe in yurself, nthing is impssible.
如果你相信自己，就没有什么是不可能的。
语料运用
1.在那一刻，他明白了，克服困难并非消除痛苦，而是重新定义自己潜力的边界。
At that mment, he understd that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,but t redefine the limits f his wn ptential.
2.尽管她未能站在冠军领奖台上，但她心中已无遗憾。她已将自身逼至极限，而那就是一种胜利。
Thugh she didn't stand n the winner's pdium, she had nthing t regret. She _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and that was a frm f victry.
3.我们的胜利证明了一个基本真理：当我们作为一个团队共同努力时，就为成功奠定了最坚实的基础。
Our victry prves a fundamental truth: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , we create an unbreakable fundatin fr success.
4.输掉比赛很难受，但他从失败中学习，下次成功的决心更加坚定。
Lsing the game was tugh, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .