2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 035-选择性必修 第四册-UNIT 4 SHARING（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 035-选择性必修 第四册-UNIT 4 SHARING（教用），共11页。试卷主要包含了夸张等内容，欢迎下载使用。
UNIT 4 SHARING
（主题：人与社会——志愿服务）
教材回顾·自主学习
I have been in the jungle fr abut a mnth nw, 1. there is n electricity, running water r even textbks, 2. （更不用说） laptps, tablets, r ther mdern devices! All the students dn't wear cttn 3. （unifrm）, nly having pencils, rubbers, and paper. There isn't even a washrm. Once the class became a circus as the students jumped ut f the windws when 4. （see） the mixture bubbling ut f the test tube. Last weekend, it tk anther teacher and me a lng time5. （g） t Tmbe's hme. We walked dwn a 6. （shade） path. After tw and a half hurs we met Tmbe's parents. His father, Mukap, a man with a strng jaw and a 7. （wrinkle） frehead, led us t a bamb hut. Such husing is dark inside and there was a platfrm fr us t sleep n. Mukap built a fire utside 8. cked delicius fd, including kau kau, ripe crn and greens. Later, I nticed a can standing upside dwn n the grill ver the fire. Thrwing it ut f the drway, Tmbe tld me that the can 9. （heat） t dry ut the leftver fd. We left the village the next mrning after many gdbyes and firm handshakes. It was such 10. privilege t have spent a day with Tmbe's family.
[答案]
1．where
2．nt t mentin
3．unifrms
4．seeing
5．t g
6．shaded
7．wrinkled
8．and
9．was heated
10．a
词句精讲·核心突破
1 privilege n.优惠待遇；特权vt.给予特权；特别优待→privileged adj.有特权的，受特别优待的;荣幸，幸运
·It's a privilege （fr sb.） t d sth. （对某人来说）做某事是一种荣幸。
have the privilege f （ding） sth. 有（做）某事的特权
have the privilege t d/f ding sth. 有幸做某事
·be privileged t d sth. 有幸做某事
① We had the privilege _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （witness） the traditinal ceremny during ur visit.
[答案]t witness
② The disabled have the privilege _ _ _ _ ging t hspital free in that area.
[答案]f
③ 我很荣幸能在这里分享我在偏远山区做志愿者的经历。（演讲稿）
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in a remte muntainus area.（privilege n.）
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in a remte muntainus area.（privileged adj.）
[答案]It is a privilege fr me t be here t share my experience f vlunteering/I have the privilege t be here/f being here t share my experience f vlunteering； I am privileged t be here t share my experience f vlunteering
2 resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去→resignatin n.辞职；辞职信；顺从，听任
·resign as... 辞去作为……的职务
resign frm... 从……辞职
resign neself t （ding） sth. 使自己顺从于（做）某事
① He is still n the bard f directrs, but he resigned _ _ _ _ chairman sme mnths ag.
[答案]as
② My superir, wh read this letter in my presence, was stunned at my _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （resign）.
[答案]resignatin
③ After resigning _ _ _ _ the firm last week, I didn't feel sad but struggled t find a new jb.
[答案]frm
④ 我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论：只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。
We can draw a cnclusin frm her stry that as lng as we dn't _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,there will be pssibility t succeed.
[答案]resign urselves t difficulties and misfrtune
3 deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
·deserve+n./prn. 值得/应得……
deserve t d 应该做……;值得做……
deserve t be dne=deserve ding 值得被做
deserve it （口语）活该；自作自受
① Ten students were selected as the tp singers f ur schl, but I thught every ne f us _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （deserve） a prize fr ur effrts.
[答案]deserved
② 他是一位杰出的乒乓球运动员，应该赢得这枚金牌。
He is an utstanding athlete f table tennis and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]deserved t win the gld medal
③ 回顾过去，我对我们所做的贡献感到非常满意，这值得得到认可。
Lking back, I am truly satisfied with the cntributin we made, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（定语从句）
[答案]which deserves recgnising/recgnitin/t be recgnised
4 take （...） fr granted 认为（……）是理所当然；对（……）不予重视
·take it fr granted that... 认为……是理所当然
take it easy 放轻松
take sth. seriusly 认真对待某事
take pride in... 以……为傲
take charge f 负责，掌管
take advantage f 利用
example 以……为例
cnsideratin/accunt 顾及/考虑到……
用take的相关短语将下面的语段补充完整
When I ①_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （负责） the speech cntest last mnth, I ②_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （认真对待此事）. I ③_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （利用） every chance t ask my classmates fr their pinins, s I rganized the activity perfectly. Frm this experience, I learned that we shuld nt ④_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （认为……是理所当然） that we will succeed unless we put ur heart int it.
[答案]tk charge f； tk it seriusly； tk advantage f； take it fr granted
完成句子
⑤ 我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人,以我的邻居李叔叔为例。（人物介绍）
There are many respectable peple arund us. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]Take my neighbr Uncle Li fr example
单句写作
⑥ 如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。（邀请信）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]I'd appreciate it if yu culd take my invitatin int cnsideratin/accunt.
5 Anther teacher and I walked fr tw and a half hurs t get there—first, up a muntain frm where we had fantastic views, and then dwn a shaded path t the valley belw.我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先,爬上一座山,在山上我们看到了美丽的景色,然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。
句型公式：“介词+关系副词”引导定语从句
·在“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句中,关系词常为which和whm,但比较特殊的有frm where和since when。frm where相当于and frm here/there, since when相当于and frm then。
① They gt married last summer, since _ _ _ _ they have been traveling arund the wrld.
[答案]when
② 他好奇地躲在墙后面，从那里他能清楚地看到将要发生的事情。（心理、动作描写）
He hid himself behind the wall curiusly, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]frm where he culd see what wuld happen clearly
③ 我的住处在一个视野很好的公寓，从那里我可以看到许多令人惊叹的旅游景点。
My accmmdatin was in a flat with a gd view, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]frm where I culd catch sight f many amazing turist sites
基础达标·巩固训练
一、核心知识训练
1．[2024·新课标Ⅰ]The _ _ _ _ _ _ （late） engineering techniques are applied t create this prtective functinal structure that is als beautiful.
[答案]latest
2．[2019·北京]It's such a privilege _ _ _ _ （be） a part f these kids' lives, even just fr a few hurs, getting t knw them and hearing their stries.
[答案]t be
3．Tm pened the car dr, _ _ _ _ _ _ （drag） the driver ut and sent him t the plice statin.
[答案]dragged
4．My kids and I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （head） t the supermarket ver the weekend when we sptted a man hlding a piece f paper that said, “Lst my jb. Family t feed.”
[答案]were heading
5．Culd yu relay the message _ _ _ _ the class mnitr that the meeting fr the English speech cntest has been pstpned until tmrrw?
[答案]t
6．Human beings tk _ _ _ _ fr granted that their brains held all the slutins, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.
[答案]it
7．Despite her passin fr debate, she had t resign _ _ _ _ the schl debate team because its schedule cnflicted with her extra tutring sessins.
[答案]frm
8．Althugh smetimes stubbrn, yur parents' advice, brn frm life experience, deserves _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cnsider） seriusly befre yu make a majr decisin.
[答案]cnsidering/t be cnsidered
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1．从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
cntract
① Several cmputer engineers have been cntracted t the finance department._ _ _ _
② Since I resigned frm my frmer jb and signed a cntract with a secndary schl, I have been teaching the disabled in a remte village._ _ _ _
③ It's knwn that when air is heated, it expands and when air is cled, it cntracts._ _ _ _
④ It's reprted that mre than 100 peple have died after cntracting the disease ver the past 2 years._ _ _ _
[答案]
① C
② A
③ B
④ D
2．阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
① I bught a new shade fr the lamp._ _ _ _ _ _
② In the Western Zhu Dynasty, peple created Zhngding Wen, whse shape was rund and unifrm in size._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
③ It is true that this kind f virus will disable yur cmputer._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]
① n.灯罩
② adj.一致的;统一的
③ v.使不能运转
写作提能·综合运用
一、应用文写作（捐赠活动，介绍信）
假定你是李华,上周末你参加了学校组织的为贫困山区的孩子捐赠书籍的活动，并且给贫困山区的孩子捐了20本书。请你给你的英国朋友Pam写一封信介绍这次活动，内容包括:
（1）活动目的;（2）活动内容;（3）你的感受。
Dear Pam,
I hpe yu're having a lvely week! I can't wait t tell yu abut the bk dnatin activity ur schl rganized last weekend—1. （它比我想象的触动人心多了）.
The event aimed t bridge the reading gap fr kids in pr muntain areas. 2. （他们值得有每一个读书的机会）,and ur schl built this wnderful platfrm fr us t help. I spent the night befre selecting 20 bks, frm fairy tales t science cmics,3. （每本书里面有一个手写的纸条）.On the day, we srted all dnatins tgether, making sure every bk was in gd cnditin.
This experience made me realize hw much I used t 4. （把轻松获取书籍视为理所当然）.Nw, I ften 5. （祈祷那些书将不仅带给他们知识）, but als endless jy and dreams.
Yurs,
Li Hua
[答案]
1．it was far mre tuching than I expected
2．They deserve every pprtunity t read
3．with a handwritten nte in each bk
4．take easy access t bks fr granted
5．pray that thse bks will bring them nt just knwledge
二、读后续写
修辞手法——比喻、拟人、夸张
[答案]as tall as skyscrapers； were like pieces f cttn candy； The park was like an asis； had stlen my entire mrningA.n.合同 B.v.缩小 C.vt.与……签合同
D.vt.感染（疾病）
语料积累
1.比喻
like an asis 像绿洲；as busy as a bee 忙得不可开交；as tall as skyscrapers 像摩天大楼一样高；as hard as a stne 像石头一样硬；as pure as snw 纯净如雪
I reached ut t tuch her face, which was as cld as ice.（明喻）我伸手去摸她的脸，她的脸像冰一样冷。
The by wlfed dwn the fd.（暗喻）
那个男孩狼吞虎咽地吃完了食物。
2.拟人
The hills were singing and the seas were dancing.
山在欢呼，水在跳跃。
He glanced at the dew-cvered grass, and it winked at him.他扫了一眼挂满露珠的青草，青草则向他眨了眨眼。
Glden sunlight danced in the treetps, and children's laughter filled the park.金色的阳光在树梢上跳舞，公园里充满了孩子们的笑声。
3.夸张
My heart brke int pieces.我的心成了碎片。
My bld frze.我的血液都凝固了。
She went hme in flds f tears.她泪如泉涌地回家了。
I am s hungry that I culd eat a hrse.
我饿得可以吃下一匹马。
语料运用
Yesterday, I went t the park. I rde my bicycle thrugh the evergreen trees which were 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （像摩天大楼一样高）. The cluds flating in the sky 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （好像一片片的棉花糖）. Peple were laughing and enjying the cmpany f their family and friends. I rde past a giant garden full f beautiful pink, yellw and purple flwers. It was a scented carpet f clr. 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （公园就像绿洲）in the city. Time 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （偷走了我一上午的光阴）, and I was cmpletely unaware f it.