2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案32-选择性必修 第四册-UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION

这是一份2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案32-选择性必修 第四册-UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了选择性必修 第四册，教材回顾·自主学习，词句精讲·核心突破，基础达标·巩固训练，写作提能·综合运用，test out，than，who，badly，guilty等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 教材单元复习
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
（主题：人与社会——小说）
Larry’s wife, Claire, was asked t 1. _________（测试） a new husehld rbt, Tny, while Larry was away n a trip. Claire felt alarmed by Tny because he lked mre like a human 2. ______ a machine.#1
At first, she was 3. _____________（embarrass） when he ffered t help her dress. Gradually, hwever, she began t admire his wisdm. Claire tld Tny abut her unhappiness with her hme nt being elegant enugh fr Larry, 4. _____ sught a higher scial status, and her feeling inferir t Gladys Claffern, a pwerful wman. As a favur, Tny prmised t make her and her hme mre elegant. Once, Claire had an 5. _____________（appint） t paint her nails, then she went int an expensive clthes shp where she was treated 6. _______（bad）. Tny managed t change the saleswman’s attitude. Claire thanked him, saying, “Yu are a ‘dear’.” Unfrtunately, Gladys Claffern saw this, which made Claire feel 7. _______（guilt）.#1.1
embarrassed
Later, Tny suggested inviting Gladys t a party befre he left. While preparing the huse, Claire tried t help by wrking n a light 8. ___________（suspend） frm the ceiling, and she fell ff the ladder. Tny caught her, 9. ________（hld） her in his arms. And she felt his warmth, screamed, and ran away. On the night f the party, Claire 10. __________（dismiss） Tny befre the guests arrived. At that mment he declared that he didn’t want t leave her and that he felt mre than just a desire t please her. Then, the drbell rang.#1.2
1 guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n.内疚;罪行；罪过
·be/feel guilty abut/at 对……感到内疚be guilty f （ding） sth. 犯……罪；有……的过失·a sense f guilt 内疚感ut f guilt 出于愧疚①If yu keep feeling _______（guilt） r ashamed, yu will never have a healthy sense f self-wrth.
②女售货员因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。（心理描写）The saleswman ______________________nt visiting her parents ften.
was/felt guilty abut/at
③他们宁可通过自己的努力来克服生活中的困难，也不愿意带着内疚感求助他们的父母。They wuld rather try hard themselves t vercme difficulties in their life than _________________________________________________.
turn t their parents fr help with a sense f guilt
2 declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaratin n.宣布;声明;申报
·declare sth. （t be）+n. 宣布某物是……declare sth.+adj. 宣布某物是……的declare fr 声明支持；表示赞成declare against 声明反对；表示不赞成declare that... 宣布/宣告……；声称……declare war n... 对……宣战①In the ___________（declare）, they declared ____ the gvernment’s decisin t strengthen envirnmental prtectin.②They declared ________ building a new park because it wuld cst an arm and a leg.
③当她被宣布为冠军时，她惊讶地站起身来。______________________________________________,she rse t her feet, surprised.
When she was declared （t be） the champin
④听到典礼宣布开幕，所有学生都欢呼起来，兴奋不已。（动作、情感描写）___________________________________,all the students burst int cheers, seized by excitement.（现在分词作状语）
Hearing the ceremny declared pen
3 urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的 urgently紧急地 urgency n.紧急
·have an urge t d sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事·urge sb. t d sth. 力劝/催促某人做某事urge that...（shuld） d sth. 力劝/敦促……（应该）做某事·in urgent need f 急需①Peple in the earthquake-stricken area are in _______（urge） need f fd, medicine and shelters.②Cnsidering the great _________（urge）, the prject is suppsed t be cmpleted as sn as pssible.
③随着期末考试的临近,老师敦促我们努力学习。→Our teacher _______________________ with the final exam drawing near.（urge sb. t d sth.）→Our teacher ___________________________________with the final exam drawing near.（urge that...）
urges us t study hard
urges that we（shuld） study hard
④在那一刻，我感到极度尴尬，我有种想跑下舞台的冲动。（心理描写）I was very embarrassed at that mment, and I _________________________________.
had an urge t run ff the stage
4 take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手；取得对……的控制
·take in 吸收;理解;欺骗；收留；参观take ff 起飞;突然成功;脱下;休假take n 呈现;雇佣;承担take up 占据;开始从事
用take相关短语的正确形式填空 After ① ____________ the firm frm his father, Tm ② ________ sme mre advanced ideas and ③ _________ sme experienced and hard-wrking wrkers, which suggested that his firm wuld④ _________ sn. Certainly, managing the firm ⑤ _________ almst all his time. Hwever, Tm held the strng belief that his firm wuld ⑥ _________ a new lk in the near future.
1. （2025·全国二）Her success is just ne example f increased time at hme leading t an __________（explde） in the huseplant industry.
2. （2024·新课标Ⅱ）The innvative design requires little effrt t achieve a reliable ________（week） supply f fresh greens.
3. （2021·新高考Ⅱ）A new exhibitin in Halifax uses everyday activities t explain the hidden math principles we all use ____ a regular basis.
4. （2021·全国乙改编）The participants were __________（randm） divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund.
5. I called the ffice t find ut what time my dctr’s ____________（appint） was scheduled fr.6. In ur science prject, cllabrative prblem-slving prved superir ___ wrking alne, as it allwed us t cmbine ur unique strengths.7. All the peple present at the meeting urged that we __________________（raise） ur awareness f envirnmental prtectin.8. He declared strngly ________ the plicy because it didn’t safeguard his interests.
（shuld） raise
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1. 从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
①Once the grup prject was finalized, the team leader dismissed the members with a sense f accmplishment. ___②Jkingly, his parents threatened t dismiss him frm his jb as the family dg-walker if he kept frgetting his duties. ___
③Equally imprtant is listening t yur rmmate’s cncerns withut interrupting r dismissing their viewpint. ___④I gently patted him n the shulder t dismiss his fears frm his mind. ___
①Knwing the research wuld take mnths, he paced himself, setting small, achievable gals fr each week. ___②The traffic jam was s severe that the cars were mving at a snail’s pace. ___③She std up, walked int the garden and began t pace up and dwn. ___④The cmputer will give students the pprtunity t learn at their wn pace. ___
①It turned ut that my inspiring speech appealed t all the students and teachers, which made me wild with jy. ___②The bss declared that all the staff must turn ut fr the crucial meeting. ___③Nbdy suggested turning him ut f the huse althugh he didn’t behave himself. ___④The factry is expected t turn ut twice as many TV sets this year as last year. ___
2. 阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
①The child inched twards the present, full f curisity but shyness. ___________②D yu fear that yu’ll burst int tears r expldewith anger in frnt f her? _______
③She calculated that ging t a stranger’s huse was a risky mve, but she decided t take the chance. _______④She was appinted as chairwman f the cmpany’s sales divisin. _______
⑤（2022·浙江1月）The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there’s a new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list. _________________
一、应用文写作（科学技术,征稿）
假定你是校英文报的编辑李华，该报正开展以“Technlgy Betters the Future”为主题的短篇科幻小说征文活动。请你写一则英文征稿启事，内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）征文要求； （3）投稿方式。
T inspire yur imaginatin abut future life and 1. _______________________________________（激发你们对英语写作的热情）,we are calling fr cntributins with the theme f “Technlgy Betters the Future”.
fuel yur enthusiasm fr English writing
All cntributins are expected t center n the psitive differences technlgy makes t future life 2. ____________________________（以科幻小说的形式）.Yur wild imaginatin and vivid language wuld be the highlights. It is required that 3. _________________________________________（参赛作品应原创且有创意）and within 500 wrds.4. ____________________________________（只要你的作品符合这些规则）,it will be carefully reviewed. Please submit yur wrk t [email protected] befre May 22, 2026. Yur active invlvement is highly appreciated.
in the frm f science fictin
the entries shuld be riginal and creative
S lng as yur wrk fits these rules
主旨升华之“热心助人”
If yu light a lamp fr thers, it will als brighten yur path
a small act f kindness can make a big difference