2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）必修第三册　Unit 3　Diverse Cultures

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）必修第三册　Unit 3　Diverse Cultures，共14页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．gumb n．秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
2．nachs n．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
3．chip n．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
4．cheese n．干酪；奶酪
5．spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
6．ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
7．graffiti n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
8．cmic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
9．china n．瓷；瓷器
10．jazz n．爵士乐
11．bar n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
12．diagram n．简图；图解；图表；示意图
13．Atlantic adj.大西洋的
14．jeans n．牛仔裤
15．bt n．靴子
16．mushrm n．蘑菇；蕈
17．accessry n．配饰；附件；配件
18．suvenir n．纪念物；纪念品
19．herbal adj.药草的；香草的
20．Califrnia加利福尼亚(美国州名)
21．Huanggushu Waterfall黄果树瀑布
22．Jurney t the West 《西游记》
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．ccur vi.发生；出现
2．dwntwn adv.在市中心；往市中心
3．missin n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
4．district n．地区；区域
5．afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来
6．seek vt.& vi.(sught，sught)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7．jurnal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
8．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
9．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
10．fld vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
11．super adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的
12．climate n．气候
13．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
14．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
15．clthing n．衣服；服装
16．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装
17．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
18．cntain vt.包含；含有；容纳
19．neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．frtune n．机会；运气→frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunately adv.不幸地
3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissin n．准许进入；承认；入场费
4．definitely adv.肯定；确实→definite adj.明确的；无疑的
5．histrical adj.(有关)历史的→histry n．历史→histric adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益
7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigratin n．移居入境；移民
8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectin n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的
9．minrity n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minr adj.次要的；较小的
10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n．财政，金融
11．petry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→pet n．诗人→pem n．诗歌
12．pisnus adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→pisn n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
13．cllectin n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→cllect vt.搜集；收藏
14．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者
15．cnstructin n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→cnstruct vt.建设；建造
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．head t(朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．seek ne’s frtune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．earn a living谋生
4．series f一系列或一连串(事件)
5．apart frm(especially NAmE aside frm)除了……外(还)；此外
6．bring abut导致；引起
7．t name but a few仅举几例
8．(at) first hand第一手；亲自
高频词汇来助力
1．cnsult vt.咨询；请教；商量
2．cntradictry adj.矛盾的；反对的
3．cnventinal adj.传统的；因循守旧的
4．cnvey vt.表达；传达
5．cntrversial adj.有争议的；引起争议的
6．cnversatin n．谈话；交谈
7．crpratin n．公司，法人
8．crrespnd vi.一致；通信
经典句式需悟通
1．And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906.
这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。
2．T earn a living，sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.
为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐馆。
3．What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
4．The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese，many f whm d nt speak English fluently.
唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。
5． there are Chinese tea stres，where visitrs can taste and buy varieties f Chinese tea.
……而且那儿也有中国的茶叶店，在里面游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1．cheese n．干酪；奶酪
2．graffiti n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
3．jazz n．爵士乐
4．mushrm n．蘑菇；蕈
5．herbal adj.药草的；香草的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)
6．ccur vi.发生；出现
7．dwntwn adv.在市中心；往市中心
8．district n．地区；区域
9．afterwards adv.以后；后来
10．jurnal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
11．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
12．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
13．super adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的
14．climate n．气候
15．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
16．material n．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的
17．clthing n．衣服；服装
18．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
19．cntain vt.包含；含有；容纳
20．neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
21．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
22．frtune n．机会；运气→frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunately adv.不幸地
23．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissin n．准许进入；承认；入场费
24．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectin n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的
25．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n．财政，金融
26．cllectin n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→cllect vt.搜集；收藏
27．cnstructin n．建筑；建造→cnstruct vt.建设；建造
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)
28．cnsult vt.咨询；请教；商量
29．cntradictry adj.矛盾的；反对的
30．cnversatin n．谈话；交谈
31．crpratin n．公司，法人
32．crrespnd vi.一致；通信
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共16分)
33．head t (朝……)前进；(向……)去
34．seek ne’s frtune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
35．earn a living谋生
36．series f一系列或一连串(事件)
37．apart frm/aside frm除了……外(还)；此外
38．bring abut导致；引起
39．t name but a few仅举几例
40．(at)first hand第一手；亲自
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．The district has taken n a fresh lk since the new rads were built.
2．As is knwn t us all，there are 55 minrity grups in China，each with its traditinal custms and culture.
3．The cmpany claims that their prduct can make yu slim withut dieting.
4．The driver narrwly escaped being killed in the traffic accident.
5．It is impssible fr this cuntry t recver in a shrt time frm this financial(金融的) crisis.
6．Tm came in fr a cup f tea and he went ut sn afterwards(之后)．
7．Yesterday they went dwntwn(往市中心) and rde the cable cars.
8．The bk cntains(包含) 50 stries，including 15 shrt stries.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．There are diverse cultures in ur cuntry，but it’s the diversity that makes ur mtherland wnderful.(diverse)
10．He went t America t seek his frtune and imagined he wuld be very frtunate，but unfrtunately，he culdn’t even make ends meet.(frtune)
11．He admitted that he was admitted int a financial schl，but he hadn’t received the letter f admissin.(admit)
12．He is very selective abut bks，s he ften selects sme bks fr his kids t read.Lk! Here is a selectin f his bks.(select)
13．The pet has written many pems and I have bught a petry f him.(pet)
14．He lves cllecting stamps and he ften shws ff his cllectins in frnt f thers.(cllect)
15．With the prblem settled，they finally gt a new settlement.(settle)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．你买的纪念品真漂亮！
What a beautiful suvenir yu have bught!
17．为了谋生，他必须每天早起。
T earn a/his living，he must get up very early every day.
18．让这个地区出名的是其多种多样的文化。
What makes the district famus is its diverse cultures.
19．这位女士挑选了很多衣服，都很适合她。
The lady selected many clthes，all f which suited her well.
20．最后，他们定居在了一个气候温和的地方。
At last，they settled dwn in a place where the climate was mild.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
After 1.camping(camp) in the Redwd Frest，I spent a whle day in San Francisc,2.where there are many beautiful ld buildings sitting n tp f big hills.I walked arund in the Missin District，which used t be a pr area f twn,3.but is nw a centre fr art，music and fd.In the afternn，I paid a visit 4.t a lcal museum that shwed the 5.histrical(histry) changes in Califrnia.I learned that America gt Califrnia frm Mexic in 1848.In 6.the same year，gld 7.was discvered(discver) near San Francisc，which 8.started(start) a gld rush.Over 300,000 immigrants frm all ver the wrld came here 9.t seek(seek) their frtune.They als brught their 10.cultures(culture) with them.In the evening，I went t Chinatwn and had a great meal in a Cantnese restaurant.Tmrrw evening，I will g t a jazz bar in the Richmnd District.I can’t wait t g there.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
eq \x(material，settle，suit，cnstructin，suvenir，first hand)
Histrically，Chinese immigrants 1.settled in the Chinatwn during the railrad 2.cnstructin perid.Afterwards，it develped int a center fr Chinese culture.Here peple experience a real taste f China 3.first hand when visiting the Dragn Gate made f 4.materials frm China，Tin Hw Temple and the Prtsmuth Square.The stres which ffer a unique range f 5.suvenirs are mst visited.Hwever，what turists treasure mst is its fd.There is Chinese fd t 6.suit everyne’s taste.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
frtune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Many immigrants headed t Califrnia t seek their frtune(frtunate) but ended up ding diverse dd jbs t earn a living.
(2)Frtunately(frtune)，curisity and discntent dn’t have t be learned.We are brn with them and need nly recapture them.(2020·天津)
(3)We shared the belief that if yu’re frtunate(frtune) enugh t have success，yu shuld put smething back.
再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(4)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided t seek/try his frtune dwntwn t see if he culd make a frtune.He was frtunate t get the help f the mayr and successfully started his wn business frtunately.
admit v.承认；准许进入或加入；接纳；可容纳
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Afterwards，he had t admit putting(put) sme pisnus mushrms in the sup.
(2)Alice put it in the newspaper，admitting(admit) that thugh she liked it，she didn’t knw where it came frm r what it really meant.
(3)T his pleasant surprise，his sn has been admitted int/t a key university.
(4)It is said that admissin(admit) t the cncert is ￡5.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(5)既幽默又有耐心，程老师被认为是最好的老师之一。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Being humrus and patient，Mr Cheng was admitted t be ne f the best teachers.
ccur vi.ccurred，ccurred，ccurring发生；出现
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)It ccurred t me that I culd g dwntwn t buy sme suvenirs after the missin.
(2)We are the prducts f evlutin，and nt just evlutin that ccurred(ccur) billins f years ag.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。
①It ccurred t Mther that she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.(ccur)
②It struck Mther that she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.(strike)
③It hit Mther that she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.(hit)
escape v．逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉
n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Only a minrity f students want t escape taking(take) the respnsibility fr their wn behavir.
(2)A prisner attempted t escape frm the prisn，but in vain.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。(2020·浙江，读后续写)
At last，we had a narrw escape，frtunately escaping being hurt by the hungry plar bear.
settle vi.定居；安家；停留
vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；安排；解决
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)At last，he settled dwn in a district where there were diverse ethnic grups.
(2)At the Jrvik Viking Centre in Yrk，the city’s Viking settlement(settle) is recreated，and peple experience the sights，sunds and smells f the ld twn.
(3)Having settled in/int a beautiful village，he settles dwn t his writing.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)每天有许多的问题要解决，我感到压力很大。(应用文之求助信)
With s many prblems t settle every day，I feel greatly stressed.
bring abut引起；导致
根据句意用bring短语的正确形式填空
(1)I dn’t clearly remember wh brught up the questin but clearly remember it brught abut a heated discussin.
(2)The reasn why the gds are sld at such a lw price is that the manufacturers are willing t bring dwn the price in return fr big vlume purchases.
(3)The picture ften brings back t me many happy memries f my high schl days.
what引导名词性从句
What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Ten minutes later，we arrived at what we called Gum Tree.
(2)What attracted me mst t the jb was the chance t travel.
(3)The village is nt what it was decades ag.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作/完成句子·背诵
(4)让我印象最为深刻的是她的独特的教学方式。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
What impressed me mst was her unique teaching methd.
(5)一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。
A new stadium was built n what used t be a wasteland.
(6)你应该关注的是整个句子而不是每一个单词的意思。(应用文之建议信)
What yu shuld fcus n is the meaning f the whle sentence rather than every single wrd.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
1．settle
eq \x(A.vt.解决 B.vt.使平静 C.vi.定居)
(1)After years f travel，we decided t settle in Lndn. C
(2)With the difficult prblem settled，he went t the cinema with his friends. A
(3)I tried t settle the crying baby dwn，but in vain. B
2．claim
(1)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180,000 lives per year. E
(2)It is claimed that sme dctrs are wrking 80 hurs a week. A
(3)Yu can claim yur mney back if the gds are damaged. B
(4)He repeatedly pushed frward his wn claim. C
(5)If the wner desn’t claim the dg in 48 hurs，yu can apply fr adptin. D
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．He decided t try his frtune( frtunate) by entrusting dctrs with his life and accepting an peratin.
2．Jim was bitten by a dg in the park.Frtunately(frtune)，he gt slightly injured.
3．My clleague admitted cmplaining(cmplain) a great deal abut incme.
4．With a lt f difficult prblems t settle(settle)，the new manager felt much tensin.
5．Unfrtunately，an accident ccurred(ccur) t the chairman.Thugh first aid was cnducted in time，he passed away at last.
6．The physician wanted t escape taking(take) respnsibility fr the medical malpractice.
7．Men wh reject t settle dwn after marriage tend t harm their wives.
8．Yur jeans are nt suitable fr such a frmal ccasin，s yu’d better replace it with a suit.(suit)
9．The by tripped ver，the cntainer cntaining milk crashed，the milk spilt everywhere，and he was s angry that he culdn’t cntain himself.(cntain)
10．It suddenly ccurred t me that I had missed the appinted time.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(2020·全国Ⅱ，报道采摘活动)
1．为了丰富学生们的生活，我校组织我们到红星农场摘苹果。(不定式作目的状语)
In rder t enrich students’ life，ur schl rganized us t pick apples n Hngxing Farm.
2．我们早晨7点出发，很快到达农场，那里栽了很多种果树。 (where引导的定语从句)
We set ff at 7 ’clck in the mrning and sn we gt t the farm，where varius fruit trees were planted.
3．大多数同学没有见过农场，开始四处探索。(f whm引导的定语从句)
Students，mst f whm hadn’t seen a farm，began t explre everywhere.
4．然而，最让我们兴奋的还是摘苹果。(what引导的名词性从句)
Hwever，what excited us mst was picking apples.
5．通过这次活动，我们不仅玩得开心，还意识到了劳动的重要性，多么有意义的一次活动啊。(what引导的感叹句)
Thrugh this activity，nt nly did we have fun，but als we became aware f the significance f labr.What a meaningful activity！
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：省略)
eq \x(cnstructin，settle，definitely，seek，cllect，head t，cntain)
I had always been attracted t ethnic cultures.S I went t Dali，Yunnan prvince，a district f diverse minrities.A 1.definitely super experience.In fact，at first，I thught there wuld be a large percentage f 2.cnstructins made f primitive materials due t financial difficulty.Hwever，it turned ut that the dwntwn area 3.cntained bars in which jazz was played and shps where special clthing，accessries and suvenirs were fr sale.Many peple are immigrants frm ther places.Sme cme t 4.seek their frtune r (t) earn a living while thers 5.settle dwn t escape frm the cld nrth f China.Afterwards，we 6.headed t a neighbrhd where the Bai ethnic grup live.I participated in series f activities，including knwing pisnus mushrms，learning abut herbal medicine，and 7.cllecting items unique t the Bai.Apart frm this，I tasted really spicy lcal fd.I experienced the culture first hand and (I) wrte jurnals neatly every day.
练基础——使用省略结构改写句子
1．Jhn wrked hard but his brther did nt wrk hard.
Jhn wrked hard but his brther did nt.
2．—Can yu finish yur wrk tday?
—I think I can finish my wrk tday.
—Can yu finish yur wrk tday?
—I think s.
3．If it is necessary，we will finish it ahead f time.
If necessary，we will finish it ahead f time.
4．While I was reading a thrilling stry，I felt an icy hand tuched me frm behind.
While reading a thrilling stry，I felt an icy hand tuched me frm behind.
5．If the medicine is taken accrding t the directins，this medicine has n side effect n peple.
If taken accrding t the directins，this medicine has n side effect n peple.
提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
很抱歉，我不能按照计划和你一起去书店了，因为昨天在踢足球时我扭伤了脚踝。下星期天早晨八点你方便吗？如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。期盼你的回复。
I’m terribly srry that I can’t g t the bkstre with yu as planned，because I sprained my ankle while playing ftball yesterday.Is 8 ’clck next Sunday mrning cnvenient fr yu? If nt，please tell me what time suits yu best.Lking frward t yur reply.•seek/try ne’s frtune找出路；碰运气
make a frtune发财；赚钱
have the gd frtune t d sth.有幸做某事
•frtunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)
be frtunate t d sth./in ding sth.有幸做某事
•frtunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)
•be admitted int/t被录取；被接收
admit ding sth./having dne sth.承认做过某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb./sth.t be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
•admissin n．承认；供认；入场费
•ccur t sb.某人突然想到；想起
It ccurs t d...某人突然想到……
•表示“某人突然想到……”还常用下列句型：
It strikes It hits
注意：ccur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。ccur作谓语时，主语不能是人。
•escape frm从……逃脱，从……逃跑
escape (ding) sth.避开(做)某事
escape being dne逃避(被)做某事
•have a narrw escape死里逃生
•settle dwn (使)安定；安居；平静下来
settle in/int安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle dwn t (ding) sth.开始认真(做)某事
•settlement n．定居点；协议；解决
•settler n．移居者；殖民者
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in引进；获利；赚钱
bring ut出版；使显现
bring dwn使倒下；减少；降低
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分主要作主语、表语和宾语。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。
A.vt.宣称 B.vt.索回 C.n.要求 D.vt.认领 E.vt.夺走
技巧一点通
•在由and或but连接的并列句中，常省略一些重复的词或词组。
•在when，while，if，as if，thugh，althugh，as，until，nce，，unless，whenever等连接的状语从句中，当从句主语跟主句的主语一致且从句谓语中含有be动词或从句的主语为it时，则从句中的主语和be动词常被省略。
•在英语中，可以用s，nt或其他方式来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。