2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 018-选择性必修 第一册-UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 018-选择性必修 第一册-UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（教用），共11页。
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
（主题：人与社会——科技发展）
教材回顾·自主学习
Have yu ever frgtten t lck the dr f yur huse r switch 1. the TV? These kinds f things ften happen t us, 2. can lead t prblems. Hwever, in the near future, we 3. （live） in smart hmes that will lck the dr and turn ff the TV 4. （autmatic）. These smart hmes will prvide us with a 5. （cmfrtable） envirnment.
Yur smart hme will learn yur daily rutine and 6. （preference）, s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening. Fr example, lights will cme n 7. （instant） yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music. All cntrls will respnd t vice cmmands, s yu just say 8. yu want and the hme system will bey. Besides, yur smart hme will give yu suggestins n a healthier diet and hw 9. （sleep） better.
This smart technlgy is nt a fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take sme years 10. mst new hmes begin t use it.
[答案]
1．ff
2．which
3．will be living
4．autmatically
5．mre cmfrtable
6．preferences
7．instantly
8．what
9．t sleep
10．befre
词句精讲·核心突破
1 persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasin n.劝说；说服 persuasive adj.有说服力的
·persuade sb. t d sth.=persuade/talk sb. int ding sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. nt t d sth.=persuade/talk sb. ut f ding sth. 说服某人不做某事
try t persuade sb. t d sth.=advise sb. t d sth. 试图说服某人做某事（未必成功）
① The teacher gave a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （persuade） speech abut the benefits f reading, hping t persuade us _ _ _ _ _ _ （jin） the schl bk club, and after much patient _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （persuade）, many students signed up.
[答案]persuasive； t jin； persuasin
② 我成功地说服妈妈同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。
→I managed t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t sell ppcrn frm dr t dr.
→I managed t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t sell ppcrn frm dr t dr.
[答案]persuade my mther t apprve f my plan； persuade/talk my mther int apprving f my plan
③ [2022·新高考Ⅰ]我试图说服戴维（David）不要退出比赛，因为他为此刻苦训练了很长时间。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,as he had practiced s hard fr it fr lng.
[答案]I tried t persuade/advised David nt t quit the cmpetitin
2 cmmand vt.命令；控制 n.指令；命令；控制；掌握
·cmmand sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事
cmmand that...（shuld） d... 命令……做……
·at ne's cmmand 可自由使用；听某人吩咐
take cmmand f... 控制……；指挥……
have a gd cmmand/knwledge f... 熟练掌握……；精通……
·联想 常见的后面用虚拟语气的动词：
一坚持：insist
二命令：rder、cmmand
三建议：suggest、advise、recmmend
四要求：ask、demand、request、require
再加一个敦促：urge
① He has a large amunt f mney _ _ _ _ his cmmand and he is able t take cmmand _ _ _ _ the business situatin easily.
[答案]at； f
② 组长命令每位成员在做出最终决定前都必须贡献自己的想法。
→The grup leader _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ befre making afinal decisin.（cmmand vt.，简单句）
→The grup leader _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ befre making a final decisin.（cmmand that...）
[答案]cmmanded every member t cntribute their ideas； cmmanded that everymember （shuld） cntribute their ideas
③ 我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。（申请信）
I am writing t apply t be yur teaching assistant, because I nt nly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,but I am als gd at cmmunicating with thers.
[答案]have a gd cmmand/knwledge f English
3 cmbinevt.& vi.（使）结合；混合 n.联合收割机；集团；联合企业→cmbined adj.结合的，联合的 cmbinatin n.混合，结合，联合；结合体
·cmbine A and/with B 把A和B结合起来
·in cmbinatin with 与……联合
a cmbinatin f 一种……的结合物
① Italy is a great cuntry which is famus fr its unique _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cmbine） f ancient and mdern attractins.
[答案]cmbinatin
② The drwning child was rescued with the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cmbine） effrt f the passers-by.
[答案]cmbined
③ 正如我们所看到的，企业知识与创造力的结合已将这家不起眼的书店带入了二十一世纪。
→As we can see, crprate knwledge _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ has brught the humble bkstre int the 21st century.（cmbine）
→As we can see, crprate knwledge _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ has brught the humble bkstre int the 21st century.（cmbinatin）
[答案]cmbined with creativity； in cmbinatin with creativity
④ 将锻炼和均衡饮食结合起来对你来说很重要。（建议信）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]It's vital fr yu t cmbine exercise with/and a balanced diet.
4 ppse vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→ppsed adj.强烈反对；截然不同 ppsite adj.对面的；相反的 ppsitin n.反对，对抗
·ppse （ding） sth. 反对（做）某事
ppse sb./sb.'s ding sth. 反对某人做某事
·be ppsed t （ding） sth. 反对（做）某事
① The late famus physicist ften encuraged his students t stand up fr what they believed in, even when facing strng _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （ppse）.
[答案]ppsitin
② Sme peple ppse _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （build） a factry near their residential area because f the ptential pllutin.
[答案]building
③ [2023·新课标Ⅰ]对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对将他们随机分成两人一组。
As fr the gruping fr the upcming ral practice sessin, a majrity f students _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]are ppsed t/ppse being randmly assigned int pairs
5 absence n.不存在；缺席；缺乏→absent adj.缺席；不存在；心不在焉的
·in ne's absence=in the absence f sb. 某人不在/缺席的时候
in the absence f（=a lack f=be lacking in） 缺乏
absence f mind 心不在焉（词义与absent-minded相同）
·be absent frm 缺席
① In the _ _ _ _ _ _ （absent） f clear gals, we becme stuck in daily rutines until we becme slaves f them.
[答案]absence
② 格林先生不明白是什么让他的女儿今天早上如此心不在焉。
Mr. Green didn't understand what it was that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]made his daughter s absent-minded this mrning
③ 我写信向你道歉，因为昨天晚上我没能准时赴约。（道歉信）
I'm writing t aplgize t yu fr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]being absent frm ur appintment n time last night
6 in this sense（） 从这种（某种）意义上来讲
·make sense f 弄懂/理解……
make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通；明智的，合乎情理的
make n sense 没道理；没意义
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in n sense 决不（位于句首时句子要用部分倒装）
cmmn sense 常识
a sense f belnging/humur/directin/duty 归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感
There's n sense in （ding） sth. （做）某事没道理/没意义。
① 如果你想不向父母要钱买你需要的东西，那么每月存一些零花钱是明智的。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if yu want t buy smething yu need withut asking yur parents fr mney.
[答案]Saving sme f yur pcket mney each mnth makes sense
② We shuld in n sense give up ur dreams even if we face many difficulties.
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（倒装）
[答案]In n sense shuld we give up ur dreams even if we face many difficulties
③ 以“自律”为主题的调查使我们意识到没有自律，在线学习就没有意义。
The research with the theme f “self-discipline” made us realize that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]there was n sense in studying nline withut self-discipline
④ [2024·浙江1月]伊娃（Eva）的方向感很差，她发现在这么大的建筑里四处走动是不可能的。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,Eva fund it impssible t get arund in such a huge building.
[答案]Having a pr sense f directin
7 keep in tuch （with...） （与……） 保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）
·stay/keep in tuch （with...） （与……）保持联系
be in tuch （with...） （与……）有联系
be ut f tuch （with...） （与……）失去联系
以上短语表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
·get in tuch （with...） （与……）取得联系
lse tuch （with...） （与……）失去联系
以上两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
① 我和艾伦已经多年没有联系了，但那天他给我打电话的那一刻，我就辨认出了他的声音。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fr many years, but the mment he called me up that day, I recgnised his vice.
[答案]I had been ut f tuch with Allen
② 自从我十年前与汤姆取得联系以来，我们已经保持联系几十年了。我确信我们再也不会失去联系了。
I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tm fr decades since we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ten years ag. I d believe that we will never _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ each ther.
[答案]have stayed/kept/been in tuch with； gt in tuch； lse tuch with/be ut f tuch with
8 Nevertheless, it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.然而，大多数新家需要几年才能开始使用这项新技术。
句型公式：It will take+一段时间+befre 从句
·befre作连词引导时间状语从句时,在句中的译法比较灵活,通常有以下含义：还没来得及……就……；趁着没……；在……之前；过了（一段时间）才……。
·常见的句式:
（1）It wn't be lng befre... 用不了多久就……，从句用一般现在时；
（2）It wasn't lng befre... 没过多久就……，从句用一般过去时；
（3）It will be/take +一段时间+befre...若干时间之后才……，从句用一般现在时；
（4）It was/tk +一段时间+befre...过/用了若干时间才……，从句用一般过去时。
① 我花了很长时间才完全理解父母为我所做的一切。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what my parents had dne fr me.
[答案]It tk me a lng time befre I was able t fully appreciate
② 时间过得真快啊!再过几个月我们就要参加高考了。
Hw time flies! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we take the cllege entrance examinatin.
[答案]It will be/take several mnths befre
③ 没过多久，简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她非常害怕。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”（心理描写）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the unfamiliar frest,which made her very frightened. But she cnstantly cmfrted herself, “_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .”
[答案]It wasn't lng befre Jane realized/sensed that she gt lst； It wn't be lng befre my husband finds me
9 It has als made finding pprtunities in life much easier, as it allws peple t make larger netwrks f friends thrugh using scial media.它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
句型公式：as引导原因状语从句
·句子中as用作连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。
·as还可以引导以下几种从句
（1）as引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……时；随着”。
（2）as引导方式状语从句时，意为“按照……；照着……”。
（3）as引导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将从句中的表语、状语或谓语部分的实义动词提到句首构成倒装。
赏句猜义
① We were hping t finish it by next week—as it is, it may be the week after._ _ _ _
[答案]按照
② As my pace grew faster, the walls f the labratry fell away, and I was left in the pen air. _ _ _ _
[答案]随着
③ As they were real-life scenes, where I was actively invlved, I had n difficulty drawing._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]由于，因为
完成句子
④ 尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , we benefiteda lt frm the five-kilmetercrss-cuntry running race.（倒装句）
[答案]Exhausted and hungry as we were
基础达标·巩固训练
一、核心知识训练
1．[2025·全国一]In _ _ _ _ instant, a wman raced int my huse and left happily with the vase.
[答案]an
2．[2025·全国一]My wife suggested I get in tuch _ _ _ _ my brther, but I resisted, thinking he shuld call first.
[答案]with
3．[2025·浙江1月]The platfrm has enabled Ribeir t realise her dream with a great deal f freedm, as _ _ _ _ _ _ （ppse） t a restaurant.
[答案]ppsed
4．[2025·全国一]_ _ _ _ the wrld races t decarbnize everything, it faces particular prblems with transprtatin—which accunts fr abut a quarter f ur energy-related greenhuse gas emissins.
[答案]As
5．[2024·浙江1月改编]That the brains mismatch is at the heart f why s many f us struggle t resist _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （tempt） fds that we knw we shuldn't eat.
[答案]tempting
6．[2024·新课标Ⅰ]He's ne f a small but grwing number f American veterinarians（兽医） nw practicing “hlistic” medicine—cmbining traditinal Western treatments _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ acupuncture, chirpractic（按摩疗法） and herbal medicine.
[答案]and/with
7．[2022·新高考Ⅱ]Thrughut their n-cst stays in strangers' hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner's _ _ _ _ _ _ （absent）.
[答案]absence
8．[2022·新高考Ⅱ] service campaigns have tried a wide range f methds t persuade peple_ _ _ _ _ _ （put） dwn their phnes when they are behind the wheel.
[答案]t put
9．[2021·北京改编]The requirement is that yu shuld have a gd cmmand _ _ _ _ either English r French.
[答案]f
10．_ _ _ _ children get lder, they becme mre and mre interested in the things arund them.
[答案]As
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1．从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
（1） distant
① （人教XB1U4）Their eyes barely mve, and they always have the same distant expressin n their faces._ _ _ _
② He is my distant cusin, and we haven't seen each ther fr a lng time._ _ _ _
③ We shuld be explicit（明确的） abut the functins and benefits f the Internet, ne f which is that we can als crrespnd with peple in distant places._ _ _ _
④ The student's eyes became distant during the lecture and it was bvius that he was nt paying attentin._ _ _ _
（2） switch
① [2022·全国乙]By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, detecting faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems._ _ _ _
② The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff “switch” where the glw wuld fade when expsed t daylight._ _ _ _
③ [2023·浙江1月]Perhaps yur husehld wn't entirely make the switch， but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire._ _ _ _
④ （人教XB1U5）As an alternative, sme farmers have switched t rganic farming, and many custmers have turned t rganic fd when they shp at the lcal grcery._ _ _ _
⑤ We switched seats s everyne culd have a chance t sit near the windw._ _ _ _
[答案]
① B
② C
③ A
④ D
（2） ① D
② E
③ C
④ A
⑤ B
2．阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
① He has a remte hpe f passing the exam withut studying hard._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② The vehicle careered acrss the rad and hit a cyclist._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
③ The htel n the tp f the hill cmmands a breathtaking view f the whle city._ _ _ _ _ _
④ The bank asked fr my huse as security befre apprving the lan._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]
① adj.细微的；微小的
② v.（尤指失控地）猛冲，疾驰，飞奔
③ v.俯瞰
④ n.抵押品
写作提能·综合运用
一、应用文写作（社会进步，发言稿）
[2024·全国甲]英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以Develpment f Transprt in China为题写一篇发言稿。

Develpment f Transprt in China
Frm the vehicle f hrses t tday's cnvenient transprt, Chinese transprt has an enrmus develpment.
Firstly, the emergence f shared bicycles has greatly transfrmed urban mbility, 1. （为“最后一公里”问题提供了绿色高效的前景）.Secndly, 2. （由于其惊人的速度和高效率）, the high-speed train has shrtened the travel time between cities and regins, 3. （促进潜在的经济交流与合作）. Lastly, advanced new energy vehicles have entered ur lives, 4. （倡导一个更绿色的未来）.
The develpment f transprt in China is astnishing. 5. （从某种意义上说）, 6. （它不仅提高了我们的生活水平） but als enhanced China's internatinal status. Hence, we needt study hard and make a cntributin t the further develpment f transprt.
Thank yu fr listening!
[答案]
1．prviding a green and efficient prspect fr the “last kilmetre” prblem
2．as a cnsequence f its amazing speed and high efficiency
3．prmting ptential ecnmic exchanges and cperatin
4．advcating a greener future
5．In a sense
6．it has nt nly imprved ur living standards
二、读后续写
手部动作
[答案]rubbed her hands； clenched her fists； flded her hands； threw her hands away； gave a thumbs-up signA.adj.遥远的 B.adj.疏远的；冷淡的 C.adj.远亲的
D.adj.心不在焉的
A.v.转变 B.vt.交换 C.n.改变 D.n.（铁路的）转辙器，道岔 E.n.开关
语料积累
clap ne's hands 拍手 clench ne's fists 握紧拳头
crss ne's fingers 交叉手指
fld ne's hands 双手合拢
hand in hand 手拉手 hld ne's hand 抓住某人的手
pen ne's hands 张开双手
raise/put up ne's hand 举手
rub ne's hands 搓手 shake hands with 与……握手
thrw ne's hands away 甩手
spread ne's hands 摊开双手
take ne's hand 牵某人的手
give a thumbs-up sign 竖起大拇指
语料运用
She std n the stage, feeling the anticipatin f the audience. Shesmetimes1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （搓手）t release the pressure and adjust her mind. Smetimes,she 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （紧握双拳）t bring warmth and curage t herself. Then, she3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （合起双手）, silently praying that everything wuld g smthly. When the music started, she 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （甩开双手）, shwcasing her talent and passin. She danced with a bright smile. A mment f silence later, the fllwingwas thunderus applause. The audience 5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （竖起大拇指）t cngratulate her. She succeeded.