初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B教学ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B教学ppt课件，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了custom，n 习俗，occasion，n 场合重大活动，nicely，blouse，private，whether，conj是否，married等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Crssing cultures
Sectin B Hw d we shw respect t ther cultures?
能够思考参加外国聚会前需要了解哪些礼仪，掌握相关词汇。能够理解邮件的主要内容，即给好友介绍参加法国聚会需要了解的礼仪，包括送什么礼物、到达时间、适宜谈论的话题和禁忌话题等。能够理解邮件的主要目的是提供建议，其特征是有比较明显的主题句；能够理解段落主题句的特点、功能和意义，以及段落中心句和段落中其他句子的关系，并通过关注段落中心句理解整个段落乃至全篇的层次和逻辑。能够将邮件内容转化为思维导图，简洁、直观、结构化地呈现语篇内容，并且根据思维导图大致介绍邮件的主要内容。
lcal custms 当地的习俗traditinal custms 传统习俗
a frmal ccasin 正式场合a big / great ccasin 盛大场合
Yu shuld always try t dress fr the ccasin.你应该始终依据场合着装。
adv. 漂亮地；令人愉快地
dress nicely 穿得漂亮speak nicely 说话得体
n. （女式）衬衫或短上衣
It was surprising t see hw nicely everyne was dressed.看到每个人都穿得那么漂亮，真令人意外。
a simple bluse 一件简单的女式衬衫
adj. 不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的
She is a very private persn.她是一个不喜欢谈论私事的人。
private questins 私人问题
Everyne needs private space.每个人都需要私人空间。
be / get married t… 与……结婚
adj.已婚的；婚姻的
I’m thinking abut whether we shuld g t the mvies.我正在考虑我们是否应该去看电影。
He gt married t a nice girl.他和一个友善的女孩结婚了。
g a lng way
get alng well with sb.与某人相处得好
I get alng well with my classmate.我和同学相处得很好。
If yu g t a party in a freign cuntry, what d yu want t knw befre yu g?
What d yu knw abut French manners?
What shuld yu knw befre yu attend a party in a freign cuntry? Tick the tpics that yu think are imprtant.
arrival timehw t thank thershw t greet the hst
table mannerssafe cnversatin tpicswhat gifts t bring
hw t dresstpics t avidwhen t say gdbye
All f the tpics culd be cnsidered imprtant when attending a party.
Attending a party in a freign cuntry
What gifts t bring: guests will ften bring smething t drink fr the hst r fr thers at the party. Depending n the invitatin, guests may als bring snacks r sweets, r even sme dishes t eat.
Hw t dress: sme parties have a specific dress cde, such as frmal r fancy dress, where peple wear cstumes based n a specific theme. If it is nt a frmal party, smart but casual clthes are prbably best.
Safe cnversatin tpics: It is best t be friendly and respectful during cnversatins, s the tpics shuld reflect that. One can talk abut fd and drink, travel, hbbies, wrk (nt t much), and cultural differences (in a respectful way). It is best nt t talk abut plitics, religin, mney, r persnal relatinships. It is best t see hw thers speak as a guide and t ask lts f respectful questins t encurage thers t talk t yu.
Scan the text and answer the fllwing questins.
What is the subject f the text?
Re: hw’s life in France?
What is the text type f the reading material?
Wh writes the email? Is it a reply? Wh des she reply t?
It is a reply. She replies t Diana.
A tpic sentence gives the main idea f a paragraph. It usually appears at the start f a paragraph, but it can als appear later n. Identifying the tpic sentences can help yu quickly understand a text.
段落中心句是对段落主旨的概括，体现该断的中心思想。判断段落中心句的方法：看位置。通常在段首或断尾，少数在段中。起承上启下作用。看句间关系。即段落中的其他句子是否对某一句起到支持、解释、证明或举例说明作用。
Identifying tpic sentences
Read Nancy’s email abut party manners in France. Underline the tpic sentences.
邮件正文：包括问候语、主体内容、结语和签名等。
邮件采用总—分结构。Para 1: General intrductin. Paras 2-6: Nancy shares five tips abut French party manners with Diana.
Hw d the supprting detail sentences supprt the tpic sentences?
Party time
Bring a gift
Cnversatin tpics
Read again and cmplete the mind map with the tips frm the email.
Getting alng with thers
Bring a gift.
Always try t dress fr the ccasin.
It’s best nt t ask persnal questins. Fd and culture are safe cnversatin tpics.
Yu shuldn’t arriveearly. Be n time ra few minutes late.
Make sure yu use French whenever yu can.
Read the email again and answer the questins.
Nancy felt a little lnely at the beginning f her stay in France.
1. Hw did Nancy feel at the beginning f her stay in France?
2. What were the three mistakes that Nancy made at the party?
Nancy's three mistakes at the party were arriving early, nt bringing a gift, and nt dressing nicely.
3. What shuld yu nt ask abut when talking t smene in France?
In France, yu shuld nt ask abut smene's age, family, whether they are married, r hw much mney they make.
4. Why des Nancy ask Diana t speak in French whenever pssible?
5. What can yu learn frm Nancy’s experiences?
Nancy tells Diana t speak in French whenever pssible t develp clser relatinships with French peple.
Frm Nancy's experiences in France, I have learnt that we shuld always be aware f the custms and cultural differences f the cuntry we are visiting. It is als helpful t try t speak the language f the cuntry as much as pssible.
In pairs, use the mind map in 1d t brainstrm tips fr Chinese parties. Give each ther advice n what t d.
A: What shuld I take with me t the party? B: Yu culd take sme fruit r flwers.
Attending Chinese parties
Table mannersWait fr the elders t start eating first;Never stick chpsticks int rice.
Arrival timeArrive n time r a little earlier;It’s implite t arrive t late.
Hw t dressDress neatly;Avid verly casual utfits.
Cnversatin tpicsTpics t avid: plitics, age, incme;Safe tpics: fd, wrk, hbbies.
GiftsBring a gift (fruit, tea, snacks);Avid clcks r white flwers.
A: hell, Li Ming. I’m ging t study in china nest mnth. But I’m nt familiar with Chinese party manners. Can yu help me?B: Yes! I’m glad t help yu.A: What shuld I take with me t the party?B: Yu culd take sme fruit r flwers.A: What time shuld I arrive?B: Yu shuld arrive n time, r arrive a little early.A: Hw shuld I dress?B: Dress smartly. Dn't wear shrts r flip-flps.A: What shuld I talk abut?B: Dn't talk abut plitics r religin, r ask anything t persnal. Yu culd talk abut fd r travel.
It's s great t hear frm yu. Life in Paris is pretty gd! I was a little lnely at first, but I'm starting t make sme friends. They helped me t learn mre abut the custms here after I had sme embarrassing experiences at a party last mnth. I'd like t share sme tips with yu.First, yu shuldn't arrive early t a party. It's nrmal t be n time r a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause prblems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early t a party. Usually that's the plite thing t d, right? But my friend lked s surprised t see me! He was still getting everything ready.Secnd, it's imprtant t bring a gift when yu visit smene. When I attended my friend's party, I didn't bring anything. It wasn't his birthday, but everyne else brught gifts like chclates r flwers t thank him fr the party. I was s embarrassed!Third, yu shuld always try t dress fr the ccasin. At that party it was surprising t see hw nicely everyne was dressed. It was summer, s I was just wearing a simple bluse and shrts. But everyne else was dressed s well that I felt silly.Furth, it's best nt t ask persnal questins unless yu knw the persn quite well. Many French peple are quite private. They dn't like it when thers ask them abut their age, their family, whether they are married, r hw much mney they make. Fd and culture, hwever, are safe cnversatin tpics.Last but nt least, make sure yu use French whenever yu can. Lts f peple speak English here, but yu can develp clser relatinships with them if yu use French. It's very imprtant in their culture. I fund that even a simple "merci" ges a lng way! Yu'll see what I mean as sn as yu get here!
Pay attentin t the expressins.
it's great/nrmal/imprtant/surprising/best t d … 做某事是开心的/正常的/重要的/令人惊讶的/最好的
attend a party 参加派对
thank sb. fr sth. 因……感谢某人
knw sb. quite well 和某人很熟
Translate the expressins int English.
1. 做某事是开心的/正常的/重要的/令人惊讶的/最好的2. 得到……消息3. 有点孤单4. 一开始5. 交一些朋友6. 了解更多7. 和你分享一些建议8. 提前到达9. 准时10. 晚几分钟11. 带来麻烦；造成问题
it's great/nrmal/imprtant/surprising/best t d … hear frma little lnely at firstmake sme friendslearn mre abutshare sme tips with yuarrive early n timea few minutes latecause prblems
12. 把一切准备好13. 带一份礼物14. 参加派对15. 因……感谢某人16. 根据场合着装17. 如此……以至于……18. 询问私人问题19. 和某人很熟20. 安全的聊天话题21. 最后但同样重要的是22. 确保；保证23. 建立更亲密的关系24. 帮助很大25. 一……就……
get everything readybring a giftattend a partythank sb. fr sth. dress fr the ccasins … thatask persnal questinsknw sb. quite well safe cnversatin tpicslast but nt leastmake suredevelp clser relatinshipsg a lng wayas sn as
1. It's s great t hear frm yu.
(1) My mm will be glad t hear frm yu. Please give her a call when yu are free.
非常高兴收到你的来信。
我妈妈会很高兴接到你的电话。你有空时请给她打个电话。
收到某人的来信、电话或消息
(2) Have yu heard frm yur grandma? She sent yu a letter with ld phts.
你收到奶奶的来信了吗？她寄了一封带旧照片的信给你。
(3) Have yu heard frm Lucy? She sent a message abut the math hmewrk.
你收到露西的消息了吗？她发了关于数学作业的通知。
2. I fund that even a simple “merci” ges a lng way!
(1) A few kind wrds can g a lng way when smene is sad.
即使是一句简单的 “谢谢”也能大有帮助！
当别人难过时，几句暖心的话会大有帮助。
(2) Practicing English fr 10 minutes every day ges a lng way t imprve yur skills.
每天练 10 分钟英语，对提升你的能力大有帮助。
3. Third, yu shuld always try t dress fr the ccasin.
ccasin /əˈkeɪʒn/ 〔名词〕
场合；重大活动Mum reminded me t wear frmal clthes n imprtant ccasins. 妈妈提醒我在重要场合要穿正装。
4. At that party it was surprising t see hw nicely everyne was dressed.
nicely /ˈnaɪsli/ 〔副词〕 ①漂亮地；令人愉快地
She always dresses herself nicely at scial ccasins. 她在社交场合总是穿得很漂亮。The prject is cming alng nicely. 这个项目进展很顺利。
②和善地；友好地；有礼貌地
If yu ask her nicely, she might say yes. 如果你好好地跟她说，她也许会同意的。
6. Many French peple are quite private.
private /ˈpraɪvət/ 〔形容词〕不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的
常用在名词前作定语。He’s a very private persn. 他是个闷葫芦。When making small talk, yu shuld avid asking private questins. 闲聊时，你应该避免询问私人问题。
[拓展] in private 私下地，单独地
We can talk abut this matter in private. 我们可以私下谈论这件事。
7. They dn’t like it when thers ask them abut their age, their family, whether they are married, r hw much mney they make.
whether /ˈweðə（r）/ 〔连词〕
①是否 常用于ask, see, say, knw, wnder 等词后，引导宾语从句。I wnder whether he can deal with the prblem by himself. 我想知道他是否能够独自解决这个问题。
不强调“搬运”的方向，仅表示 “承载、运送” 的动作
及物动词，直接接宾语；表达方向用 carry sth. t sme place
Please help Jim carry the bx t the classrm. 请帮吉姆把箱子搬到教室。
从别处往说话人所在处移动
及物动词，直接接宾语，隐含 “向说话人方向靠近”
Can yu bring yur hmewrk here tmrrw? 你明天能把作业带来吗？
从说话人所在处往别处移动
及物动词，直接接宾语，隐含 “远离说话人方向”
Take an umbrella with yu. It's rainy. 带上把伞吧，下着雨呢。
包含 “去” 和 “回” 的往返过程
可与 get 互换，后接要取的事物
G t fetch/get tday's mrning newspaper fr yur dad. 去给你爸爸把今天的早报拿过来。
1. The bx is t big t _______.2. Remember t _______ yur umbrella with yu when yu g. 3. Please ask Uncle Yang t _______ yu here in Nvember.4. I asked her t _______ me a piece f cake frm the ther rm.
根据句意，选用bring, carry, take或 fetch填空。
4. • Third, yu shuld always try t dress fr the ccasin. • It was summer, s I was just wearing a simple bluse and shrts.
My dad always dresses fr wrk in a clean shirt and trusers.
第三，你应该总是尽量根据场合着装。
爸爸上班总是着装得体，穿干净的衬衫和裤子。
穿衣服(侧重“着装的动作/场合适配,不直接接衣物)
当时是夏天，所以我只穿了一件简单的衬衫和短裤。
The little girl will wear a beautiful skirt t the party.
这个小女孩将会穿一条漂亮的裙子去派对。
穿；戴；佩戴(穿着的持续状态,直接接衣物)
dress fr 为(……场合)穿衣
• be dressed in   • dress sb. up as   • dress up (in) sth.   • dress neself/sb.   • dress neatly   
5. Last but nt least, make sure yu use French whenever yu can.
(1) Last but nt least, yu shuld finish yur hmewrk n time every day.
最后但同样重要的是，尽可能多地说法语。
last but nt least
最后但同样重要的是，你应该每天按时完成作业。
(2) Last but nt least, I want t thank my parents fr their endless supprt.
最后但同样重要的是，我想感谢父母一直以来的支持。
Ⅰ. 用所给单词和短语的正确形式填空。
hear frm share sth. with sb. bring dress frlast but nt least g a lng way
1. My dad will __________ me a gift frm Beijing.2. Mrs Green __________ her sn every mnth.3. D yu knw hw t ________ a jb interview?4. Even a small smile ______________ t make thers feel welcme.5. Tm ______ his travel stries _____ the class after cming back frm Beijing.6. T learn English well, practice listening mre, read mre bks, and _______________, speak as much as pssible.
ges a lng way
shared with
last but nt least
1. 不要把宠物带到图书馆。 Dn't ______ ______ t the library.2. 我妹妹每周都喜欢和我分享她最爱的书。 My sister likes t _____ ____ ________ _____ _____ me every weekend.3. 当她收到很久没联系的好朋友的消息时，她特别激动。 She was very _______ when she _____ _____ her best friend after a lng time.4. 他为音乐会着装，穿了好看的夹克和鞋子。 He _______ ______ _____ ________ in a nice jacket and shes.5. 她的耐心在帮助小男孩完成作业方面起到了很大作用。 Her patience _____ ____ _____ ____ in helping the little by finish his hmewrk.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
bring pets
share her favurite bks with
dressed fr the cncert
went a lng way
Remember the wrds and expressins.
Write a shrt paragraph (5-6 sentences) abut ne tip fr attending a party in China. Use a tpic sentence at the beginning.