人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中复习：易错单词短语+阅读理解 专项练习题（无答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中复习：易错单词短语+阅读理解 专项练习题（无答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。
1. We shuld ask mre peple t g t wrk by bike t _________（减少） the pllutin.
2. Quite a lt f teenagers have n idea hw t deal with _________（精神压力）.
3. I usually send a _________（明信片） back hme when I travel t a new place.
4. The beauty f nature ften gives artists the _________（灵感） t paint.
5. As we knw, Germans are _________（严格的）with their wrk and they dn't like t be late.
6. Peter vercame the fear and std n the _________（舞台） t make his speech.
7. T stay energetic, we shuld sleep well and mst _________（重要地）, eat healthily.
8. Students shuld read mre bks t _________（发现） new knwledge and ideas.
9. What a special class! We learned hw t _________（表演） Beijing Opera tday.
10. _________ (远足) creates a wrld where yu can talk with the land under yur feet.
二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The successful launch f Tianzhu-9 is anther great _________ (achieve) in China's aerspace industry.
2. I saw sme _________ (Italian) eating Chinese ht pt happily in the restaurant yesterday.
3. Cmputer _________ (prgrammer) must learn new prgrams n the Internet.
4. The use f AI technlgy in museums allws visitrs _________ (see) the lively histry behind artwrks.
5. He fund it difficult ___________ (wrk) ut the maths prblem. S he asked his friend fr help.
6. I'd like t hear yur _________ (suggest) n hw t learn English well.
7. Althugh I have failed three times, I will try anther time. _________ (fail) is the mther f success.
8. Mr Green just mved t Nanjing last week, s he didn't knw hw _________ (g) t the nearest bank.
9. _________ (surprise), that's the 12th gal Rnald has kicked in the ftball match.
10. The histry teacher made the class interesting by telling _________ (stry) abut ancient civilizatins.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 相反,这个意大利少年发现制作手机软件很好玩。
_________, this Italian teenager finds _________ fun _________ _________ mbile phne apps.
2. 那个女孩长大后想成为像王亚平那样的宇航员。
The girl _________ _________ _________ being an astrnaut like Wang Yaping when she grws up.
3. 大卫喜欢收集旧的邮票和硬币，他认为能从它们中学到很多东西。
David enjys cllecting ld _________ and _________. He thinks he can learn a lt frm them.
4. 这是一家不错的酒店，只是有点过时。
It was a gd htel except that it was _________ _________ _________.
5. 你越早开始做运动，对你的身体健康越好。
The earlier yu _________ _________ ding sprt, the better it's fr yur physical health.
6. 艾米擅长数学，她发现解决难题有乐趣。
Amy is gd at maths. She finds _________ fun _________ slve difficult prblems.
7. 只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。
Life is full f beauty _________ _________ yu watch carefully.
8. 让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹饪中餐。
T ur surprise, the freign friend is _________ _________ cking Chinese fd.
9. 我认为看外国的那些漂亮的建筑和风景很有趣。
I think it's interesting ______ ______ the beautiful ______ and ______ ______ freign cuntries.
10. 只要你不放弃，随着时间的推移，你会在这方面(做得)越来越好的。
_________ _________ _________ yu dn't give up, _________ _________ get better at it ver time.
四、阅读理解。
I'm a 16-year-ld by. I lve playing chess (国际象棋). My parents didn't ask me t start. It was my idea. It was during the summer hlidays when I was 12 and I had nthing t keep me busy. I was really bred, s I bught a chess set, and sn I fell in lve with it.
It tk me a lng time t learn the rules. There were sme instructins n the bx, but I had t read bks and watch sme vides (视频) n the Internet t. Ging t a chess club was an easy way t get help, but I enjyed learning by myself.
Sn after, I played my first game with ne f my friends. I wanted t d well, but I lst! I didn't feel bad r get angry with my friend. Instead, I gt t knw hw difficult the game is and I decided t wrk hard t becme a great chess player!
Nw, fur years later, that is still my dream. I'm in the schl chess club and I practise three times a week. Als, I'm always reading bks n chess at hme, and playing against my cmputer.
Next week, there will be a big game and many yung chess players will jin in it. It'll be my first big game and I'm really lking frward t shwing everyne what I can d.
1. The writer started playing chess t ______. ( )
A. win much mney B. meet new peple
C. have smething t d D. make his parents happy
2. Hw did the writer learn the rules f chess? ( )
①He read bks.②He went t a chess club.③He read the instructins.④He watched vides n the Internet.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
3. Hw did the writer feel after he played his first game f chess? ( )
A. He was unhappy t lse. B. He was angry with his friend.
C. He was glad that he played well. D. He was sure that he wanted t learn mre.
4. What des the underlined wrd "that" in Paragraph 4 refer t? ( )
A. Ging t a big game. B. Jining the schl chess club.
C. Playing against the cmputer. D. Becming a great chess player.
5. What des the passage mainly talk abut? ( )
A. A by's hbby. B. The histry f chess. C. A famus chess player. D. The best free time activity.
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。
1. Sme peple just dn't knw hw t express _________ (他们自己).
2. The custm f lighting the Olympic _________ (火焰) ges back centuries.
3. Sme visitrs _________ (扔) litter here and there. It's nt a gd habit.
4. Hw abut eating sme pizza fr dinner _________ (在今晚), my sn?
5. A great clud f _________ (烟) came ut frm his huse just nw.
6. I strngly advise yu t give up smking. It des great _________ (伤害) t yur health.
7. Trees are gd fr ur health because they take in __________ (有害的) gases in the air.
8. An apple drpped frm the tree and __________ (击;打) him n the head.
9. The cat is t __________ (紧的). Can yu shw me anther ne?
10. The __________ (X 射线) machines are nw widely used in hspitals.
二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. My mther ften has sme _________ (fry) eggs fr dinner.
2. When I was making breakfast, I _________ (burn) my hand with a match.
3. The dg is _________ (rll) n the grass ver there. Hw lvely it is!
4. My family ften invite ur neighbur __________ (g) hiking with us.
5. We shuld avid __________ (eat) t much junk fd t keep healthy.
6. When hearing the death f his pet dg, the by cried _________ (sad).
7. Hearing the sudden bang, he immediately threw _________ (he) t the flr.
8. I can't frget the __________ (pain) experiences frever when I was yung.
9. The fireman ran int the fire withut thinking abut his wn _________ (safe).
10. After hearing the death f Dr Martin Luther King, my parents were __________ (shck).
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 旧毯子碰到蜡烛后着了火，我们赶紧把火扑灭了。
The ld blanket _________ _________ after tuching the candle, s we put it ut quickly.
2. 2025 江苏城市足球联赛被现场直播，因此我迫不及待地打开电视。
The 2025 Jiangsu Ftball City League is cvered live, s I can't wait t _________ _________ the TV.
3. 田野里的干草被闪电击中后着了火。
The dry grass in the field was _________ _________ after being hit by lightning.
4. 音乐会即将开始时，人们开始大声呼喊倒计时。
Peple started t cunt dwn ludly as the cncert _________ _________ _________begin.
5. 看到地上的玻璃时，我猛地停住了脚步，不然就踩上去了。
I ___________ ___________ when I nticed the glass n the flr, r I wuld have stepped n it.
6. 在吃了太多糖果后，简感到不舒服，不得不去看医生。
After eating t much candy, Jane __________ __________ and had t g t the dctr.
7. 爱丽丝对海产品过敏，如果她吃虾，她很快就会生病。
Alice is __________ __________ seafd. If she eats shrimps, she will feel sick easily.
8. 电话铃一响，她立刻放下书接了起来。
When the phne rang, she put dwn her bk and answered it __________ __________.
9. 在漆黑的森林里踩到一块尖石头，徒步者大叫了一声。
The hiker __________ __________ when he stepped n a sharp stne in the dark frest.
10. 当火警铃声响起时，消防员们立即迅速行动起来。
When the fire alarm rang, the firefighters immediately jumped __________ __________.
四、阅读理解。
Last Saturday, I went t a cffee shp t meet a friend f mine. I gt there ten minutes earlier. S I rdered a cup f cffee and sat by the windw, watching peple. There were sme bys playing ftball n the street and a small by was running after the ball as it rlled acrss the rad.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was ging very fast. When the driver saw the by in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was t late. The small by lay n the street withut mving. T everyne's surprise, the car didn't stp. It drve away quickly.
Peple ran t the by. There was a cut n the by's head and he lst a lt f bld. The cffee shp wner telephned the plice. An ambulance (救护车) arrived and tk the by t the hspital. At 6:30 p.m., the plice arrived and started questining peple. Abut half an hur later, they asked me t g t the plice statin because I saw everything. I gave them all the infrmatin I knew because I really wanted them t catch the driver. I didn't leave the plice statin until 8:00 p.m. After that I went hme because I didn't want t talk t anyne.
The next day, the by's parents called me t say thanks. They als tld me their by was fine and the driver was at the plice statin nw.
1. Why did the writer g t the cffee shp? ( )
A. T kill time. B. T meet a friend. C. T drink cffee. D. T lk fr a lst child.
2. What happened t the by while he was running after the ftball? ( )
A. He was taken away by smene. B. He was hit by a car suddenly.
C. He kncked int a man in the street. D. He fell int a deep hle.
3. Wh called the plice? ( )
A. The writer. B. The writer's friend. C. The cffee shp wner. D. The by's parents.
4. Which f the fllwing is the right rder? ( )
①The writer rdered a cup f cffee. ②There was a cut n the by's head.
③A car came very fast. ④The writer gt a call frm the by's parents.
⑤The writer went back hme.
A. ①②⑤③④ B. ③②①⑤④ C. ①③②⑤④ D. ②③①⑤④
5. Hw might the writer feel at the end f the stry? ( )
A. Happy. B. Srry. C. Wrried. D. Angry.
Unit 3 Grwing Up
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。
1. Lking at the final _________ (得分), the yung man was surprised with his muth widely pen.
2. We can all learn frm him t lk at things differently and find _________ (解决办法) t ur prblems.
3. _________ (每人) in the neighburhd gathered in the square t watch the firewrks last night.
4. The eighth custmer t _________ (进入) the stre will receive a special discunt(折扣).
5. Marcell Lippi and Fabi Capell are famus ftball _________ (教练) in the wrld.
6. Cutting dwn t many trees can have _________ (消极的) effects n the envirnment.
7. My uncle is s _________ (吝啬的) that he never buys anyne a birthday present.
8. After studying several reasns f ________ (霸凌), teachers think mre care shuld be given t teenagers.
9. He _________ (表现) quite well in schl. It makes his father very happy.
10. Hawaii _________ (保持不变) a ppular chice fr winter vacatin travel.
二、根据句意，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Yu have t think twice befre making a _________ (decide).
2. The drbell _________ (ring) just as I was abut t leave the huse.
3. I am lucky _________ (live) with a rmmate wh always supprts my dreams.
4. She remembered the lng article by _________ (repeat) it ver and ver again.
5. The yung _________ (play) scred tw gals in the final match, helping his team win the champinship.
6. Yu shuld be prud _________ yurself fr helping yur classmates every day.
7. Dn't be afraid t think _________ (different). New ideas ften cme frm different ways f thinking.
8. Because f the cming Spring Festival, all the shps are full f ________ (jy) peple.
9. Jack is _________ (thank) t his teacher fr helping him with English.
10. Yu can drink a cup f cffee t keep _________ (wake) when yu feel sleepy.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 有时，当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影会让你振作起来。
Smetimes seeing a funny film will cheer yu up when yu are _________ _________.
2. 如果你在考试中作弊，你会让老师和你父母都失望。
If yu cheat in the exam, yu'll _________ bth yur teacher and yur parents _________.
3. 大赛结束后，教练让我们齐心协力，而不是相互指责。
After the big game, the cach tld us t _________ _________ instead f blaming each ther.
4. 我收回我昨天说的话。我并没有想伤害你的感情。
I _________ what I said yesterday. I didn't mean t hurt yur feelings.
5. 冲父母喊叫来表明你的怒火是很粗鲁的。
It's very rude f yu t _________ _________ yur parents t shw yur anger.
6. 我们应该关爱老人，因为他们时不时会感到孤独。
We shuld care fr the ld, because they feel lnely _________ _________ _________.
7. 先深呼吸，再试一次这道题——你能做出来。
_________ _________ _________ _________ first and try the prblem again—yu can slve it.
8. 新课标 文化自信 长城和故宫都代表着中国。
_________ _________ the Great Wall _________ _________ the Palace Museum stands fr China.
9. 这位著名科学家在 90 岁时离世，世界各地的人们都感到难过。
The famus scientist _________ _________ at the age f 90, and peple all ver the wrld felt sad.
10. 赢得校园歌唱比赛后，莉莉感觉无比开心，和朋友们拍照时满脸笑容。
After winning the schl singing cmpetitin, Lily felt n _________ _________ the _________ and was _________ _________ when taking phts with her friends.
四、阅读理解。
D yu have truble in making friends? D yu feel yu are nt “perfect” smetimes? D yu have pressure in study? When yu are feeling blue r anxius(焦虑), there are six ways t make yu feel gd abut yurself.
Dn't be t strict with yurself. Lk in the mirrr(镜子) and say t yurself, “I'm a special persn and there's n ne in the wrld like me. I can d anything!” It may nt sund s gd, but it really wrks!
D smething nice fr smene. Helping thers always makes yu feel n tp f the wrld.
Smile! Be friendly t peple yu meet. Lk fr the gd things in yur friends and family.
Learn smething new! Have yu always wanted t decrate yur wn rm r learn hw t swim? G fr it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give yu a sense f accmplishment when yu have finished.
Read and start a diary. Turn ff the TV and let yur imaginatin (想象) fly! Write dwn yur thughts, dreams r anything yu want! Writing always helps t express yur feelings. Stay with yur family. We all need ur family time. Stay with yur mum and dad r maybe even yur cusins.
1. Accrding t the passage, when yu are helping thers, what will yu feel? ( )
A. Feel n tp f the wrld. B. Be cnfident. C. Be special. D. Be tired.
2. What d the underlined wrds “a sense f accmplishment” mean in Chinese? ( )
A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 挫折感 D. 信任感
3. Which f the fllwing shuld yu say “NO” when yu are unhappy? ( )
A. Always lking fr the gd things in thers. B. Staying alne at hme as much as pssible.
C. Learning smething new and finishing it. D. Keeping a diary t help express yur feelings.
4. What is the best title fr the passage? ( )
A. D Yur Best When Yu Dn't Feel Gd B. Always Smile t Yurself in Daily Life
C. It's Never T Late if Yu Want t Learn D. Six Ways t Make Yu Feel Gd abut Yurself
5. Where may we read this passage? ( )
A. A science bk. B. A strybk. C. A magazine. D. A guidebk.
Unit 4 The Wnders f Nature
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。
1. China grws a lt f rice, mstly in the _________ (南方的) area.
2. _________ (海龟) live in the water and they are gd swimmers.
3. Learning grammar well can be useful t understand the _________ (结构) f a sentence.
4. Pyang Lake is the largest _________ (淡水的) lake in China.
5. Culd yu tell me smething abut UFOs? I'm really _________ (好奇的) abut them.
6. The water f Dead Sea is s salty that swimmers can't g _________ (在水下).
7. The children are digging a big hle in the _________ (沙子) and they are playing happily.
8. Luckily, the rain fell in time, s the crps came _________ (活着) again.
9. Thmas Edisn had lts f inventins during his _________ (一生).
10. Fshan is a beautiful city with great views and it _________ (吸引) a number f turists every year.
二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I spend ver 7 hurs a week reading different _________ (type) f bks.
2. Munt Qmlangma is ne f the mst famus _________ (nature) wnders in the wrld.
3. These _________ (traveller) shared exciting stries abut their jurneys acrss the desert.
4. DeepSeek can help us d many things, _________ (include) sme creative tasks.
5. The ld man's ________ (die) was peaceful. He passed away in his sleep.
6. They are ________ (determine) t finish the prject befre the end f the mnth.
7. He ________ (success) climbed Munt Huangshan with his friends during the summer vacatin.
8. It's cmmn fr children t have strng ________ (curius) abut the wrld arund them.
9. Deep-sea ________ (explre) used a submersible (潜水艇) t reach the bttm f the Mariana Trench.
10. The cake recipe is easy: ________ (simple) mix the flur, eggs and milk, and then bake fr 20 minutes.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 她一点一点地攒钱，终于买下了那台相机。
She saved mney _________ _________ _________ until she culd buy the camera.
2. 我们决心在日落前完成比赛。
We _________ _________ _________ finish the race befre sunset.
3. 纽约和洛杉矶之间的距离大约是 2800 英里。
The _________ _________ New Yrk and Ls Angeles is abut 2,800 miles.
4. 我会把他从地上拉起来。
I will _________ _________ _________ frm the grund.
5. 他冒着生命危险从火中救出他的女儿。
He _________ _________ _________ _________ t save his daughter frm the fire.
6. 正如马特·福吉所说，“迈克尔从未停止创作。”
_________ Matt Frger _________ _________, "With Michael, he never stpped creating."
四、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空或回答问题。
Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld, which is 8,848.86 metres high. It's called "the Rf f the Wrld". But Munt Kilimanjar (乞力马扎罗山) is the highest muntain in Africa. It is ne f the mst beautiful places n earth which is 5,895 metres abve sea level, s it is ften called "the Rf f Africa".
Climb lvers' dream place—Munt Kilimanjar
It is ne f the wrld's highest "walkable" muntains. Peple can climb the muntain all year rund, but many peple will chse t climb during the muntain's tw "dry" seasns, January t March and June t Octber. If they want t reach the tp f it, they can climb in the rainy seasn t, but the weather cnditin may nt be gd and it may be difficult t achieve.
The first recrded climb f Munt Kilimanjar
It's believed that the first peple knwn t have reached the tp f the muntain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Thrugh hard wrk, they successfully reached the tp f the muntain n 6th Octber 1889.
The beautiful snw cap f Munt Kilimanjar
Even thugh it is ht there, the tp f the muntain is cvered with ice and snw the whle year. There are many famus stries f the snw cap f Munt Kilimanjar. It frmed (形成) abut 11,000 years ag, but a research said that it might disappear (消失).
One f the reasns fr its pssible disappearance is glbal warming. The high temperature is making the ice n Munt Kilimanjar melt (融化). The beautiful snw cap f Kilimanjar is disappearing quickly.
1. Munt Kilimanjar is _________________ metres abve sea level.
2. _________________ were the first peple t reach the tp f Munt Kilimanjar.
3. Many peple will chse tw "dry" seasns _________________ t climb Munt Kilimanjar.
4. _________________ might cause the disappearance f the snw cap n Munt Kilimanjar.
5. Is it pssible fr us t stp glbal warming? If s, what can we d? (If nt, why?)
___________________________________________________________________________
五、短文填空，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Changbai Muntain 1. ________ (lie) in the nrtheast f China. It gets 2. ________ (it) name because there are beautiful sights f being white almst all year rund. The Changbai Muntain was frmed arund 2.77 3. ________ (millin) years ag, after vlcan eruptins (火山喷发) because 4. ________ the mvement f the earth crust (地壳). At the tp f the main muntain there is a lake, called “Tianchi” in Chinese, with a height f 2,100 5. ________ (metre) abve sea level.
Tianchi is 6. ________ deepest muntain lake arund the wrld. The average 7. ________ (deep) f water is 204 metres. It has stred ver 2 billin tns f fresh water, which is able 8. ________ (prvide) the ppulatin in Beijing dwntwn fr 22 mnths. The winter lasts fr 9 mnths in the Changbai Muntain, 9. ________ the muntain tp is cvered by snw mst f the time. It is 10. ________ (terrible) difficult t visit the muntain during the winter.
期中语法句型归纳25题
1. 他来这里是为了寻求帮助。He came here _________ _________ _________.
2. 我妈妈让我放学后先做作业。My mther asks me ________ ________ my hmewrk first after schl.
3. 她足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。She is ld enugh _________ _________ herself.
4. 我们决定下周去参观历史博物馆。We decide _________ _________ the Histry Museum next week.
5. 老师告诉我们不要在课堂上说话。The teacher tld us _________ _________ in class.
6. 学好英语是我的目标。_________ _________ English well is my gal.
7. 他的梦想是成为一名科学家。His dream is _________ _________ a scientist.
8. 我有很多作业要做。I have a lt f hmewrk _________ _________.
9. 他们计划下周去上海。They plan _________ _________ t Shanghai next week.
10. 第一个到达学校的人是李明。The first persn _________ _________ at schl is Li Ming.
11. 我的愿望是去国外旅行。My wish is _________ _________ abrad.
12. 她希望得到一份好工作。She hpes _________ _________ a gd jb.
13. 没有什么可担心的。There is nthing _________ _________.
14. 你应该每天锻炼半小时。Yu _________ _________ fr half an hur every day.
15. 她不应该熬夜玩电脑游戏。She _________ _________ late t play cmputer games.
16. 我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。We _________ _________ mre vegetables and fruit.
17. 他应该先完成作业再看电视。He _________ _________ his hmewrk first befre watching TV.
18. 你们不应该在教室里吃东西。Yu _________ _________ in the classrm.
19. 她感冒了，应该去看医生。She has a cld and she _________ _________ _________ a dctr.
20. 这部电影不如那部电影感人。This mvie is nt _________ _________ _________ that ne.
21. 他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。He is ne f _______ _______ _______ teachers in ur schl.
22. 你开车越小心，就越安全。_________ _________ yu drive, _________ _________ yu will be.
23. 他游泳比他妹妹好。He swims _________ _________ his sister.
24. 玛丽是我们班最高的女孩。Mary is _________ _________ girl in ur class.
25. 天气变得越来越冷了。The weather is getting _________ _________ _________.