人教版八年级英语下册八下期中总复习——阅读选择专项练习题（含答案）

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册八下期中总复习——阅读选择专项练习题（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Althugh we nw have mre free time than befre, it seems that we dn’t feel that way. We may ften waste time n phnes r ther things. And lts f infrmatin and pictures make ur minds tired. Then we dn’t have enugh time t relax. T fully relax, we need t make gd use f ur free time. Here are sme useful ways.
Think abut yur activities.
D yu want t exercise, g n a trip r just relax yurself? Think abut the activities that yu like t d in yur free time. Plan yur time well and make sure yu can really enjy yurself.
Try smething new.
Dn’t always play games in yur free time. D smething mre meaningful. Yu can try painting, cking r smething else. Ding smething new can be an exciting way t spend yur free time.
Put yur phne away.
It’s imprtant t put yur phne away. If yu keep it clse t yu, it can make yur heart
beat faster with all kinds f messages. This will make it harder fr yu t enjy yur free time.
True relaxatin starts with using free time wisely. Plan activities yu enjy, try new hbbies,and stay away frm screens. Yur mind and bdy will thank yu.
Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A．We dn’t have t much time t sleep.B．We are busy with ur studies every day. C．There aren't enugh hlidays fr mst f us. D．We dn’t relax well because ur minds are busy.
What kinds f activities are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．Exercising and running.B．Reading and writing.
C．Painting and cking.D．Singing and dancing. 3．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．The time.B．The phne.C．The message.D．The interest. 4．What is the purpse f this passage?
T tell us hw t find infrmatin and pictures.
T tell us sme interesting free-time activities.
T tell us hw t find peple with similar interests.
T tell us hw t make ur free time mre meaningful. 5．What is the structure f this passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤B．①/②③④⑤C．①②/③④/⑤D．①②③/④/⑤
B
My cusin Andrew is crazy abut DIY. He lves t make r repair things arund his huse by himself. Hwever, he is nt a brn handyman!
Once, he tried t put in a brighter light in his bedrm, but he made a mistake, and his whle huse had a pwer cut. Anther time, he wanted t put up a picture n the wall, but he hit a water pipe (管道) and the rm was filled with water.
Andrew thught he was just unlucky. He didn’t stp trying t fix things n his wn.
Instead, he bught many bks abut DIY and tk an nline DIY curse as well. Nw he knws his way arund all kinds f DIY.
One day, he fund my rm in a mess, with bks all ver my bed. “Yu’d better have a shelf fr them,” he said. Then he gt sme bards and sn made a shelf fr me. Nw my rm lks great, and it is easy fr me t find my bks!
Last Saturday, I visited his hme. A flr lamp there caught my eyes. It lked s cl! I was surprised t knw that he made it himself!
My cusin enjys DIY, and nw n DIY jb seems impssible t him. He thinks DIY is a gd way t have fun and save mney.
6．What des the underlined wrd “handyman” prbably mean?
A．A persn gd at repairing and making things.B．A persn wh lves reading.
C．A persn gd at sprts.D．A persn wh likes travelling. 7．Hw did Andrew becme gd at DIY?
A．He has a natural talent fr DIY.B．He had his classmates teach him. C．He read many DIY bks and tk an nline curse. D．He jined a DIY club. 8．What des Andrew think abut DIY?
A．It is impssible.B．It is enjyable.C．It is expensive.D．It is bring. 9．What kind f persn d yu think Andrew is?
A．He is always gd at ding DIY.B．He seldm knws abut DIY. C．He ften des DIY at schl.D．He is a big fan f DIY.
What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce sme DIY skills t readers. B．T tell us Andrew’s experiences with DIY. C．T explain hw t d DIY crrectly.D．T tell a stry abut a funny accident abut DIY
C
It is a cld and dry winter mrning. After yu get up, yu begin t sneeze (打喷嚏) and feel terrible. Culd it just be a cld r the flu?
A cld is usually easy t deal with (应对). Usually yu feel better after a week. But the flu can be very dangerus. It usually gives yu fever. Smetimes it can make peple die.
Dn’t wrry. If yu get a flu vaccine, it can stp yu frm getting the virus. Flu vaccines
wrk by giving the bdy a small number f flu viruses. This causes yur bdy t develp antibdies (抗体). S next time yu get the flu, the antibdies can help yu.
Because the flu virus changes every few years, there are s many kinds f flu, such as
H1N1 and H5N1. The antibdies fr ne kind f flu can’t help us fight against all kinds f flu. S we need t get the vaccine every year.
Hwever, gd health habits may als help stp yu frm catching a cld r the flu.
Washing yur hands ften helps stp yu frm getting viruses. It is als imprtant t take exercise and eat healthy fd. All these can help yu t be strng enugh t fight against the flu.
11．A cld usually lasts (持续) fr.
A．a dayB．a weekC．a mnthD．a year 12．What des the underlined wrd “vaccine” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．疾病B．疫苗C．细菌D．药品13．Why d we need t get the vaccine every year?
A．Because we may have a cld in winter.B．Because the flu virus changes every few years. C．Because the flu can make peple die.D．Because the flu is a kind f serius illness.
Accrding t the text, the fllwing ways can help stp us frm catching the flu EXCEPT.
A．eating healthy fd B．washing hands ftenC．taking exerciseD．having enugh sleep 15．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．It tells us the danger f the cld.B．It tells us hw t fight against the flu. C．It tells us why we get sick in winter.D．It tells us hw t make antibdies.
D
Indrs
During a thunderstrm, keep away frm anything that is made f metal, such as TVs because lightning can cme int the huse thrugh wires (电线).
When there is a thunderstrm utside, dn’t stand near the windws. And dn’t take a
bath when there is a thunderstrm.
Never use the phne during a thunderstrm, because lightning can hit the phne line and travel thrugh the line and hit yu.
Outdrs
If there is a thunderstrm (雷暴雨), try t find a lw place t stay in until the thunderstrm is ver. Yu can als g int a nearby huse r a car. Make sure that the windws f it are clsed.
D nt stand under a tree r use an umbrella with metal (金属) things.
If the lightning is arund yu, d a “lightning cruch” (蹲伏动作) with yur heels (足跟) tgether and put yur hands ver yur ears. Remember nt t lie dwn.
Hell, my name is Sarah. I was arund lightning (闪电) while climbing a muntain in the Grand Canyn, but I was safe because I knew the fllwing tips.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
If Jim meets a thunderstrm when climbing a muntain, what shuld he d? A．Stay in a lw place.B．Stay under an umbrella.C．Stay under a tree. 17．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
The muntain.B．The thunderstrm.C．The car r the huse.
Why shuldn’t peple use the phnes during a thunderstrm? A．Because phnes can get wet.
Because lightning may travel thrugh the phne line.
Because phnes need t rest quickly.
Which f the fllwing is NOT safe during a thunderstrm? A．Keeping away frm metal things.
B．Taking a bath at hme.
C．Staying in a clsed car.
Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A strybk.B．A travel guide.C．A safety guide.
E
Judy is feeling upset because her parents aren’t happy with her grades. Althugh her grades were pretty gd this term, her parents have very high standards. They ften cmpare her with her cusin Kate, wh gets better grades, plays the pian well, and ften wins awards.
Lily feels srry fr Judy but encurages her t lk n the bright side. She believes Judy’s parents just want her t d well, even if they dn’t shw it. Judy knws her parents lve her, but smetimes she feels that they lve Kate mre.
Lily suggests that Judy talk t her parents, because they might nt knw hw she feels until she tells them. Judy is afraid she might cry during the cnversatin. Then Lily advises her t write a letter instead, s that she can get her message acrss clearly. Writing things dwn can als help her feel better.
Judy thanks Lily and says that just talking t her already makes her feel better.
Why are Judy’s parents unhappy with her?
Because she has lw grades.B．Because they have very high standards. C．Because she desn’t play the pian.D．Because she fights with her cusin.
Wh d Judy’s parents ften cmpare her with?
Her sister.B．Her cusin Kate.C．Her friend Lily.D．Her teacher. 23．What des Lily think Judy’s parents want?
A．T make her cry.B．T see her d well.
C．T cmpare her with thers.D．T stp her frm studying. 24．What advice des Lily give Judy?
A．T ignre her parents.B．T talk t them r write a letter.
C．T fight back.D．T run away. 25．Hw des Judy feel after talking t Lily?
A．Wrse.B．Better.C．Angry.D．Cnfused.
F
Anger isn’t a gd feeling. Anger may make us feel uncmfrtable, but it’s seen everywhere. Unluckily, many f us have been used t keeping ur feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have lng-term bad influences n yur health.
Is it better t cry r break things whenever smething makes us angry? The research pints ut that when we shw ur anger in this way, we prbably can’t get n well with ur friends and ur family. The lnger we stay angry, the wrse the result will be. S hw can we deal with ur angry feelings in a right way?
First, knw what makes us angry. Anger is ften caused by feelings such as fear, disappintment and s n.
Als, care mre abut thse everyday things that will make us angry. Fr example, we may get angry in the lng lines at the stre. Take a step back and think that it isn’t persnal. Everyne in the line has dinner t make, just like us. One way t deal with anger is t talk abut it. The study has shwn that if we name ur feelings, we can slwly calm urselves dwn and feel better.
Take sme deep breaths r find sme helpful exercise t d. Exercise helps with feelings f
anger.
If we learn t deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 26．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing abut anger is true?
A．Few peple will keep their feelings hidden. B．Keeping anger hidden will prbably d harm t
ur health.
C．Smetimes anger is a gd feeling.D．It’s better t cry ut when we are angry. 27．Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 2?
A．By telling a stry.B．By asking a questin.C．By giving an example.
D．By using an ld saying.
Which f the fllwing is right? (X means the time yu get angry. Y means the bad influence it will have.)
A．B．C．D．
Which can help deal with the feeling f anger?
a. Taking sme exercise.b. Eating delicius fd.
c. Talking abut the feelings.d. Ding sme cntrlled breathing. A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd 30．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．What makes yu angry?B．Why are yu angry?
C．When t deal with angerD．Hw t deal with anger
G
wnders. They lie n the west bank f the Nile River near Cair. Built ver 4,500 years ag, they were tmbs fr Egyptian pharahs (法老). The Great Pyramid f Khufu is the largest and mst famus. It is made f huge stne blcks, and ancient Egyptians built it withut mdern machines. Their building skills still surprise peple tday. As a cultural treasure, the pyramids
attract millins f visitrs each year and shw the wisdm f early human beings.
The Pyramids f Egypt are ne f the wrld’s mst amazing ancient
Ancient Wnder: The Pyramids f Egypt
The Great Wall is a great treasure and pride f China. It runs acrss
nrthern China with a ttal length f mre than 20,000 kilmetres. It was first built t prtect the cuntry frm enemies. Made f stne, brick and earth, it crsses muntains and valleys. Many dynasties wrked n its cnstructin ( 建造) and repair. Nw it is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. The Great Wall shws the hard wrk and curage f the Chinese peple. Every
year, turists frm all ver the wrld cme t enjy its great beauty. Muntain Mystery: Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is a wnderful mystery in the Andes Muntains f
Peru. It was an ancient Inca city built in the 15th century. It remained hidden fr hundreds f years until 1911. The city has temples, huses and stne terraces (台阶). The stnes fit perfectly withut cement (水泥). It is knwn as the “Lst City f the Incas”. Its great design and natural
views make it famus wrldwide. As a wrld heritage site, it shws the great creativity f the Inca peple.
In which sectin f a newspaper can we prbably read this passage?
A．Sprts & FestivalB．Culture & TravelC．Science & SpaceD．Health & Educatin 32．Why did ancient Egyptians build the Pyramids?
T attract visitrs frm all ver the wrld.B．T shw their amazing building skills. C．T be tmbs fr Egyptian pharahs.D．T becme a wrld ancient wnder.
Which f the fllwing is the best heading fr the secnd news? A．Ancient Technlgy: The Materials f the Great Wall
Turism Develpment: A Wrld Heritage Site
Hard Wrk: Ancient Chinese Peple
Chinese Treasure: The Great Wall
What can we infer abut Machu Picchu frm the passage? A．Peple didn’t discver it until 1911.
It was built with the help f mdern machines.
It is the ldest city in the Andes Muntains.
The Incas built it with plenty f cement.
What d the three places have in cmmn accrding t the passage? A．They were all built in muntain areas.
They were all built ver 4,500 years ag.
They were all used fr prtecting against enemies.
They all shw the wisdm r creativity f ancient peple.
H
China has many wetlands (湿地) and sme f them have becme the wrld’s imprtant wetlands. The Chinese Yellw Sea Wetlands are amng them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Prvince. They are hme fr many different kinds f animals. The wrld’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in them. Mre than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are nt
many red-crwned cranes (鹤) in the wrld, but every winter yu can see sme in the
Red-crwned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellw Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither t high nr t lw. There is a lt f rain and sunshine, t. They are really gd places fr wildlife. Offering fd and hme fr sme special kinds f animals is nt the nly reasn why we need t prtect wetlands. Wetlands are imprtant because they als prevent flds. But sme peple want t change the wetlands t make mre space fr farms and less space fr wildlife.
Luckily, mre and mre peple are beginning t realize the imprtance f wetlands and wildlife. Every year, n February 2nd, many activities are held t tell peple mre abut wetlands. 36．Usually the weather in the wetlands is.
htB．pleasantC．cldD．dry
The phrase “prevent flds” in the passage prbably means. A．cause flds easily
stp flds frm happening
make flds mre serius
learn abut fld cnditins
Sme peple want t change thet make mre space fr farms A．landsB．wrldC．wildlifeD．wetlands 39．We must prtect wetlands because.
A．they are hme fr wildlifeB．they can ffer fd t animals
C．they can prevent fldsD．all f the abve 40．The best title fr the passage is.
A．China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the Wrld’s List B．Wetlands——Hme fr Wildlife and Human Beings C．Special Animals in The Chinese Yellw Sea Wetlands D．Wetlands——Valuable Resurces (资源) n the Earth
二、阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
A
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Having a hbby is a way t learn skills. Sme peple dn’t realize that ding smething enjyable can bring them pleasure.41
★Think f what yu liked as a child.
D yu regret stpping learning the pian when yu were ten?42
Maybe yu wish yu culd learn smething again. S try picking it up again.
★43
Have yu ever nticed ne f yur friends’ hbbies? Just ask yur friends if yu can jin them. When yu see a friend drawing and yu want t d it t, have a try. That’s because ding smething tgether will keep bth f yu active.
★Try t keep yur hbbies.
44But later, yu will fall in lve with it. S dn’t ask yur parents t buy much equipment (设备) r ne-year classes at nce. Yu shuld find ut if it is right fr yu. When yu really lve it, maybe yu can develp it as yur hbby.
Nw yu get a chance t try again.
Learn abut yur friends’ hbbies.
Why d we need t develp a hbby?
Hw can yu develp yur wn hbbies?
Maybe yu are nt interested in an activity at first.
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后的 A-E 中选出 4 个适当的句子补全短文。
My brther is nt very healthy these days. Last Friday mrning, he felt terrible when he gt up.45He culdn’t g t schl and just stayed in bed. I was very wrried abut him.
46
The dctr lked him ver carefully and said he had a bad cld. He asked my brther t drink mre ht water and rest fr a few days. When my parents hurried t the hspital, the dctr als tld us nt t wrry.
47Nw my brther is feeling much better. He can walk and d light activities.
This experience taught me a lt. Health is very imprtant t everyne.48
We shuld learn t lk after urselves.
He had a bad headache and a high fever.
We shuld try ur best t help peple arund us.
S I tk him t the hspital at nce.
My parents thanked the dctr again and again.
C
When yu feel stressed r dwn, having a “happy place” can help yu relax. 49
Where t find it
Yur happy place can be a real place, such as yur cmfrtable bedrm r the schl library. It might als be a memry frm a trip, like the beach yu visited last summer. 50Fr example, playing basketball with friends culd be yur happy place.
When t visit it
51Whenever yu feel nervus befre exams r lnely after arguments, clse yur eyes
and g there. Yu can listen t music, write diaries, r just take deep breaths in this special space.
Hw t create it
Start by chsing a quiet crner at hme. Put up phts f pandas if yu lve animals, r hang star stickers (贴纸) if yu like astrnmy (天文学). 52 Even drawing a mind map f yur favrite things wrks! The key is t make it persnal and easy t reach.
Remember: Yur happy place is like a secret garden in yur heart. Keep it simple but meaningful. As the saying ges, “Happiness is hmemade.”
Visit it anytime yu need psitive energy.
Let me share sme useful tips with yu.
Sharing yur happy place makes it mre fun.
Creating it in yur mind is anther gd way.
It can even be an activity that makes yu smile.
D
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The Sahara is the largest ht desert in the wrld. It cvers ver nine millin square kilmetres acrss Nrth Africa.53During the day, temperatures rise abve 40℃, while nights can be very cld. It is ne f the tughest envirnments n Earth.
The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few peple. Less than tw and a half millin peple live there, mst f them nmads. Nmads are peple wh have n permanent hmes. They mve frm place t place, carrying everything they need t live. The nmads f the Sahara are called Beduin, which means “desert peple”. They depend n gats, sheep, and camels fr fd and transprt. Water is the mst imprtant fr them. They need water t live, s they must carry enugh water r knw where t find it.54
A desert is nt defined (定义) by sand but by the lack f rain.55Surprisingly,
nly 25% f the Sahara is cvered in sand. The rest is rck and gravel (砂砾).
56Later it turned int grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see tday.
Truly, the Sahara is a place f histry and change. A．Withut water, life is impssible.
Lng ag, the Sahara was cvered with ice.
The Sahara is a huge desert full f sand.
The weather there can be very different in a day’s time.
T be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm f rain each year.
1．D2．C3．B4．D5．A
【导语】本文是一篇关于如何充分利用空闲时间的说明文，介绍了三种有效放松的方法。1．推理判断题。根据“lts f infrmatin and pictures make ur minds tired. Then we dn’t have enugh time t relax.”可知，大量信息让我们的大脑疲惫，导致我们无法很好地放松。故选D。
细节理解题。根据“Yu can try painting, cking r smething else.”可知，文中提到的活动是绘画和烹饪。故选 C。
词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’s imprtant t put yur phne away. If yu keep it clse t yu, it can make yur heart beat faster…”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“the phne”。故选 B。4．主旨大意题。根据“T fully relax, we need t make gd use f ur free time. Here are sme useful ways.”和结尾“True relaxatin starts with using free time wisely…”可知，文章的目的是告诉我们如何让空闲时间更有意义。故选 D。
篇章结构题。文章第①段引出话题，提出要充分利用空闲时间；第②③④段分别介绍了三种具体方法；第⑤段总结全文，强调明智利用空闲时间的重要性。因此结构为
①/②③④/⑤。故选 A。
6．A7．C8．B9．D10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的表弟 Andrew 从不擅长 DIY 到通过学习逐渐变得熟练的经历，说明了兴趣和努力的重要性。
第一段提到：“Hwever, he is nt a brn handyman!”，结合前文“He lves t make r repair things.”，可知“handyman”指擅长修理和制作东西的人。
根据第三段“Instead,he bught many bks abut DIY and tk an nline DIY curse as well.”，可知 Andrew 是通过阅读大量 DIY 书籍并参加在线课程才变得擅长 DIY 的，对应选项 C。 8．最后一段提到：“He thinks DIY is a gd way t have fun and save mney.”，他认为DIY 是 一种既能获得乐趣又能省钱的好方法。
文章开头就说“My cusin Andrew is crazy abut DIY.”，并且他通过学习和实践不断提升DIY 技能，为作者做书架，自己制作落地灯，这些都表明他是 DIY 的忠实粉丝。
文章主要讲述了作者表弟 Andrew 对 DIY 的热爱，以及他从一开始的失败到通过学习变得擅长 DIY 的经历，包括他做的一些具体事情（修灯，挂画，做书架，做落地灯），因此文章的目的是讲述 Andrew 的 DIY 经历。
11．B12．B13．B14．D15．B
【导语】本文介绍了冬季感冒与流感的区别、流感疫苗的作用及接种原因，同时给出了预防感冒和流感的健康生活习惯，旨在帮助读者了解如何应对冬季呼吸道疾病。 11．第二段提到“Usually yu feel better after a week.”，说明普通感冒通常持续一周左右。12．第三段提到“If yu get a flu vaccine, it can stp yu frm getting the virus.”，结合常识，预防流感的是“疫苗”，因此“vaccine”意为“疫苗”。
第四段提到“Because the flu virus changes every few years... The antibdies fr ne kind f flu can’t help us fight against all kinds f flu. S we need t get the vaccine every year.”，说明我们需要每隔几年接种疫苗是因为流感病毒每年都在变化。
最后一段提到“Washing yur hands ften… take exercise and eat healthy fd.”，说明勤洗手、吃健康食物、锻炼可以预防流感；文中未提及“having enugh sleep（充足睡眠）”。 15．全文介绍了感冒与流感的区别、流感疫苗的作用及预防方法，核心是讲述如何对抗流感。
16．A17．C18．B19．B20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雷暴天气下的户外与室内安全避险指南，详细说明了遇到闪电时的正确做法和需要规避的危险行为，帮助人们在雷暴天气中保障自身安全。16．根据“If there is a thunderstrm, try t find a lw place t stay in until the thunderstrm is ver.”可知，如果 Jim 爬山时遇到雷雨，他应该待在低地。故选 A。
根据“Yu can als g int a nearby huse r a car. Make sure that the windws f it are clsed.”可知，可以去附近的房子或汽车。确保它的窗户是关着的。“it”指的是车或房子中的任何一个（一般多指汽车）。故选 C。
根据“Never use the phne during a thunderstrm, because lightning can hit the phne line and travel thrugh the line and hit yu.”可知，雷雨天气不要使用电话，是因为闪电会击中电话线， 穿过电话线击中你。故选 B。
根据“And dn't take a bath when there is a thunderstrm.”可知，雷雨天气不要洗澡。故选B。 20．全文主要介绍了雷雨天气户外和室内的一些注意事项，可能来自一本安全指南。故选C。
21．B22．B23．B24．B25．B
【导语】本文讲述了 Judy 因父母对她的高期望而感到难过，朋友 Lily 给她提供建议并安慰她的故事。
原文第 1 段提到“Althugh her grades were pretty gd this term, her parents have very high
standards.”，说明父母对她的成绩不满意是因为他们的标准很高。
原文第 1 段提到“They ften cmpare her with her cusin Kate, wh gets better grades, plays the pian well, and ften wins awards.”，说明父母常把她和表姐 Kate 比较。
原文第 2 段提到“She believes Judy’s parents just want her t d well, even if they dn’t shw it.”，说明 Lily 认为 Judy 的父母只是希望她做得好。
原文第 3 段提到“Lily suggests that Judy talk t her parents…Then Lily advises her t write a letter instead”，说明 Lily 建议她和父母沟通或者写信。
原文第 4 段提到“Judy thanks Lily and says that just talking t her already makes her feel better.”，说明和 Lily 聊过之后，Judy 感觉好多了。
26．B27．B28．A29．C30．D
【导语】本文围绕愤怒这一情绪展开，介绍了愤怒的危害、错误的宣泄方式，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，引导人们学会管理情绪，收获更健康快乐的生活。 26．第一段“Research suggests that this can have lng-term bad influences n yur health.”中， “this”指代前文“keeping ur feelings hidden”，即隐藏愤怒会对健康造成长期不良影响，B 项说法正确。
第二段开头提出问题“Is it better t cry r break things whenever smething makes us angry?”，作者通过提问的方式引出下文对正确处理愤怒情绪的探讨。
第二段中“The lnger we stay angry, the wrse the result will be.”说明生气的时间越长，它带来的不良影响就越严重，即 X 与 Y 呈正相关，对应正比例上升的直线。29．文章第四段中指出“One way t deal with anger is t talk abut it”，第五段中指出“Take sme deep breaths r find sme helpful exercise t d. Exercise helps with feelings f anger”，说明谈论情绪、深呼吸、做运动都能帮助处理愤怒，即 a、c、d 正确。
本文先介绍愤怒的危害，再重点围绕“hw can we deal with ur angry feelings in a right way”
展开，详细介绍了处理愤怒的方法，因此最佳标题是“如何处理愤怒”。
31．B32．C33．D34．A35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍埃及金字塔、中国长城、秘鲁马丘比丘三处世界古迹的背景、特点和文化价值。
文章介绍了三处世界文化古迹，还提及各自吸引游客的内容，对应报纸的“文化与旅游”
版面。
第一段明确提到：“Built ver 4,500 years ag, they were tmbs fr Egyptian pharahs (法
老).”，这说明埃及金字塔是 4500 多年前为埃及法老建造的坟墓，这是其建造原因。 33．第二段围绕中国长城展开，介绍其是中国的瑰宝与骄傲、建造背景等，“中国瑰宝：长城”能概括该段核心。
第三段明确提到：“It remained hidden fr hundreds f years until 1911.”，这说明马丘比丘隐藏了数百年，直到 1911 年才被发现。
金字塔体现古埃及人的智慧，长城体现中国人的拼搏，马丘比丘体现印加人的创造力， 三者均展现了古代人类的智慧或创造力。
36．B37．B38．D39．D40．D
【导语】本文主要以中国江苏盐城的黄海湿地为例，介绍了湿地的基本情况，说明了湿地是野生动物的家园、具有防洪等重要价值，同时呼吁人们保护湿地。 36．原文第二段明确说明湿地温度适中且雨水和阳光充足“The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither t high nr t lw. There is a lt f rain and sunshine, t.”，此句说明气候宜人， B 选项 pleasant“宜人的”符合语境。
第二段指出：“Wetlands are imprtant because they als prevent flds.”结合语境可知湿地很重要，是因为它们可以阻止洪水发生，因此 prevent flds 意为“阻止洪水发生”。
第二段原句直接告知答案“But sme peple want t change the wetlands t make mre space fr farms”。
第二段给出了保护湿地的多重价值：“Offering fd and hme fr sme special kinds f animals …”对应了选项 A“野生动物的家园”和选项 B“为动物提供食物”，“Wetlands are imprtant because they als prevent flds.”对应了选项 C“防洪”，所以 D 选项“以上全部”为正确答案。
根据上文提到的湿地对于动物和人类的双重价值，体现了湿地是宝贵资源，从而响应了呼吁人们保护湿地的意义。D 选项“湿地——地球上的宝贵资源”贴合文章表达的核心。
41．D42．A43．B44．E
【导语】本文通过回忆童年兴趣、了解朋友爱好和坚持尝试等方面，提供了培养个人兴趣爱好的实用建议。
根据“Sme peple dn’t realize that ding smething enjyable can bring them pleasure.”可知，这里在引出如何培养兴趣的问题。D 选项“你如何培养自己的兴趣爱好？”符合语境。故选 D。
根据“D yu regret stpping learning the pian when yu were ten?”可知，这里在说明现在
有机会重新尝试。A 选项“现在你有了再次尝试的机会。”符合语境。故选 A。
根据“Have yu ever nticed ne f yur friends’ hbbies?”可知，这里在建议了解朋友的兴趣爱好。B 选项“了解你朋友的兴趣爱好。”符合语境。故选 B。
根据“Try t keep yur hbbies.”和“But later, yu will fall in lve with it.”可知，这里在说明起初可能对某项活动不感兴趣。E 选项“也许起初你对某项活动并不感兴趣。”符合语境。故选 E。
45．B46．D47．E48．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者弟弟生病、就医及康复的经历，并从中领悟到健康的重要性和学会照顾自己的道理。
第一段介绍弟弟起床时感觉不舒服，后句说他不能上学只能躺在床上，此处需描述具体症状。B 选项“He had a bad headache and a high fever.”说明头痛发烧的症状，与前后文衔接， 符合逻辑。
第一段说作者非常担心弟弟，后文介绍医生检查情况，此处需说明作者带弟弟去医院。D 选项“S I tk him t the hspital at nce.”承接前句的担忧，引出后文就医情节，符合逻辑。47．第三段介绍弟弟现在感觉好多了，前文提到医生让弟弟休息几天，此处需说明父母感谢医生。E 选项“My parents thanked the dctr again and again.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。
最后一段说健康对每个人都很重要，此处需总结要学会照顾自己。A 选项“We shuld learn t lk after urselves.”作为结尾总结，符合逻辑。
49．B50．E51．A52．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何拥有一个‘快乐之地’”展开，介绍了寻找、探访和创造“快乐之地”的方法，帮助人们在压力或低落时获得放松与积极能量。
根据“When yu feel stressed r dwn, having a ‘happy place’ can help yu relax.”以及下文的“Where t find it”、“When t visit it”等板块可知，此处是引出下文的实用建议。选项 B“让我和你分享一些实用的建议。”能承接上文，自然过渡到后续的具体方法。故选 B。50．根据“Yur happy place can be a real place ... It might als be a memry frm a trip ... ”以及“Fr example, playing basketball with friends culd be yur happy place.”可知，此处是说明“快乐之地”甚至可以是一项让你开心的活动。选项 E“它甚至可以是一项让你微笑的活动。”能承接上文，丰富“快乐之地”的形式。故选 E。
51．根据“Whenever yu feel nervus befre exams r lnely after arguments, clse yur eyes and g there.”可知，此处是说明可以在任何需要积极能量的时候探访你的“快乐之地”。选项 A“在
你需要积极能量的任何时候去探访它。”能承接上文，概括该段的主旨。故选 A。52．根据“Start by chsing a quiet crner at hme ... Even drawing a mind map f yur favrite things wrks!”可知，此处是说明在脑海中创造“快乐之地”也是一种好方法。选项 D“在你的脑海中创造它是另一种好方法。”能承接上文，补充创造“快乐之地”的方式。故选 D。
53．D54．A55．E56．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征、气候、居民生活，以及它的演变历史。53．根据后一句“During the day, temperatures rise abve 40°C, while nights can be very cld”可知，此处需要引出撒哈拉沙漠一天内天气变化大的特点来衔接下文。选项 D“那里的天气在一天之内会有很大的变化。” 符合语境。故选 D。
根据前一句“They need water t live, s they must carry enugh water r knw where t find it”可知，此处需要强调水对生命的重要性来呼应前文。选项 A“没有水，生命就无法存在。” 符合语境。故选 A。
根据前一句“A desert is nt defined by sand but by the lack f rain”可知，此处需要给出沙漠的科学定义来衔接。选项 E“要成为沙漠，一个地方每年的降雨量必须少于 250 毫米。” 符合语境。故选 E。
根据后一句“Later it turned int grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see tday”可知，此处需要引出撒哈拉沙漠的演变历史来衔接下文。选项 B “很久以前，撒哈拉沙漠被冰覆盖。”符合语境。故选 B。