2021-2022学年初中英语人教版八年级下册期末复习阅读课理解专练（含答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年初中英语人教版八年级下册期末复习阅读课理解专练（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了B．￥ 65等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I’m an 8-year-ld by with the name f Tm. I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Happy. I dn’t think that’s his real name, but that’s what he tells the kids. He has a cl waiting rm with cmputer games and a big ty bx. Dr. Happy always wears funny hats. He asks funny questins when he pulls teeth like “Are yu married yet?” “What’s yur jb?” and “D yu eat flwers t make yur breath smell s sweet?” That makes me laugh. One time, I went t get ne f my teeth pulled. He let me lie dwn and asked “What has lts f teeth but never ges t the dentist?” A mment later, he said, “A cmb(梳子)!” When I laughed, he pulled my tth. It didn’t hurt at all! He als teaches me hw t take care f my teeth in an interesting way. When I leave, he always sends me hme with a surprise. Last Saturday, it was a rubber spider(橡胶蜘蛛). It scared my mm a lt.
Thanks t Dr. Happy, I have such healthy teeth.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Is Tm afraid f his dentist?
A．Yes, he is .B．N, he isn’t.C．Yes, he isn’t.D．N, he is.
2．What des Tm think f his dentist?
A．Bred.B．Strict.C．Funny.D．Flish.
3．What else des the dentist d as he wrks?
A．Sings.B．Asks funny questins.C．Listens t music.D．Keeps quiet.
4．Why did the dentist tell the jke f a cmb?
A．Because he wanted t make the by relaxed.B．Because he was gd at telling the jke.
C．Because he liked cmbs.D．Because Tm liked playing cmbs.
5．What des the dentist teach Tm?
A．Hw t study.B．Hw t tell a jke.
C．Hw t take care f teeth.D．Hw t play cmputer games
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What can’t yu d if yu g t Munt Suyan?
A．Sing.B．Swim. C．Drive a speedbat.D．Climb the muntain.
7．If Mr. Black ges t Munt Suyan with his 1.1-meter-tall daughter, hw much shuld he pay?
A．￥70.B．￥ 65.C．￥55.D．￥50.
8．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “mask” in Chinese?
A．游泳衣B．钱C．口罩D．票
9．Which time can yu chse t g t Munt Suyan?
A．January 5th.B．February 3rd.C．January 6th.D．February 6th.
10．The material(材料) is prbably frm a ________.
A．strybkB．dictinaryC．diaryD．newspaper
It was my first day at schl in Lndn and I was half-frightened. On my way t schl I wndered what kind f questins the ther bys wuld ask me and practiced all the answers. I als wndered if it was a habit fr bys t fight with strangers like me, but I was tall fr my age. I hped they wuld decide nt t risk it.
I std in the center f the playgrund, expecting smene t say “hell”, but n ne spke t me. When a teacher called my name and tld me where my classrm was, ne r tw bys lked at me, but that was all.
My teacher was called Mr. Jnes. There were 42 bys in the class, s I didn’t stand ut there until the first lessn f the afternn. Mr Jnes was very fnd f Charles Dickens. First, he asked several bys if they knew Dickens’ birthplace but n ne answered it crrectly. A by called Brian, the biggest in the class, said, “Timbuktu. Mr. Jnes went red in the face. Then he asked me. I said, “Prtsmuth.” And everyne lked at me directly because Mr. Jnes said I was right. This didn’t make me very ppular, f curse.
“He thinks he’s clever,” I heard Brian say.
After that, we went ut t the playgrund t play ftball. I was in Brian’s team, and he prbably had Dickens in mind because he tld me t keep the gal(球门). N ne ever wanted t be the galkeeper. “He’s big enugh and useless enugh”, Brian said t his friends.
I suppsed Mr. Jnes remembered Dickens t, because when the game was nearly ver, Brian pushed ne f the players n the ther team and Mr. Jnes gave them penalty(点球). As the by kicked the ball hard alng the grund t my right, I threw myself dwn quickly and saved it. All my team crwded arund me. My knees were hurt and bleeding. Brian tk ut a handkerchief(手帕) and ffered it t me.
“D yu want t jin my gang(一伙)?” Brian said.
At the end f the day, I was n lnger a stranger. I learned that if yu want t change smething, just d it.
11．At first the writer was afraid that __________.
A．he wuld nt be the best ne in the class
B．he wuld nt be nticed by his new classmates
C．he wuld be asked sme strange questins by the teacher
D．he wuld be beaten by smene
12．We can knw frm the passage that __________.
A．bys were usually friendly t new students
B．the writer was nt greeted as he expected
C．Brian praised the writer fr his cleverness
D．the writer was glad t be a galkeeper
13．The underlined sentence “I didn’t stand ut” means __________.
A．I was nt nticeableB．I didn’t sit dwn
C．I std there stillD．there was nt a seat fr me
14．The writer was ffered a handkerchief because __________.
A．he was a galkeeperB．he pushed a player n the ther team
C．he was beginning t be acceptedD．he was n lnger a newcmer
15．What’s the best title f this reading?
A．I Answered the Questin CrrectlyB．I was N Lnger a Stranger
C．Hw t Spend My first Day at SchlD．I was Ppular Nw
“Amy! Milk!” Mama called.
Milk, it was Amy’s turn t get it. Amy sighed and clsed her first-aid (急救) bk.
Amy tied the cw clse t a tree. Smewhere dwn the muntain, sme vlunteer dctrs were teaching medical skills t village nurses. Amy heard Betty drive ff hurs ag, “She shuld have taken me with her, and she thinks I’m t yung.” Amy thught. “But she’s wrng. I am already 15!”
Amy carried the milk back t Mama. And then walked up the rad, Ry, a village by, was trying t stand n a hrse’s back. “N wnder they dn’t trust kids with anything imprtant,” Amy thught.
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Ry was n the grund. “Ry!” The kids nearby ran twards him. “Get Betty,” ne said. Amy shk her head. “Betty’s gne t the city.”
The kids didn’t knw what t d. Amy ran t Ry and saw ne f his legs ut f shape. A brken leg! She remembered what the first-aid bk said abut it.
“Victr!” Amy called t ne f the bys. “G t get Ry’s mama, and find smene with a truck.” She turned t the thers. “Give me yur shirts. We need smething t tie his leg with.” Amy then fund a strng, straight stick, she carefully wrapped the shirts arund Ry's leg and the stick. Ry cried ut in pain. “I knw it hurts.” Amy said sftly. “But this will hld it still until yu get t the hspital.”
When Amy was dne, she lked up and saw Ry’s mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank yu, Amy.” Ry’s mama said. Amy helped them lift Ry int the truck, then they drve dwn the hillside twards the hspital,
The next day, Betty came t Amy’s hme, “I heard what yu did,” Betty said. “Yu kept yur head in an emergency (紧急情况). That’s an imprtant skill.”
Amy’s face turned red. “I was afraid…”
Betty shk her head. “It’s OK fr a nurse t be afraid, as lng as she has a clear head. The vlunteer dctrs are cming tmrrw with vaccines. We need sme mre hands. Can yu help?”
“I’d lve t,” Amy replied at nce.
“Cme early, then. There is a lt t learn.”
Amy smiled, “I’ll bring my first-aid bk.”
16．Why didn’t Betty take Amy with her t the medical training?
A．Amy was busy reading.B．Amy had t milk the cw.
C．Betty left t early in the mrning.D．Betty thught Amy wasn’t ld enugh.
17．What happened t Ry?
A．He fell ff the hrseback.
B．He was hurt by the hrse.
C．He successfully std n the hrseback.
D．He brke his arm by accident.
18．What did Amy d t help Ry?
A．She tk ff his shirt t tie it arund Ry’s leg.
B．She drve Ry t the hspital straight at nce.
C．She sent smene t get Ry’s mama and a truck.
D．She fund a prper stick t help Ry stand with
19．Why did Betty invite Amy t help the dctrs in the end?
A．Amy had similar experiences befre.
B．Amy was cl-headed when giving first-aid.
C．Betty was srry nt t take Amy t the training.
D．Betty fund that Amy had becme a gd dctr.
20．Which sentence best describes a lessn frm the stry?
A．Only trained dctrs and nurses can prvide first-aid.
B．Knwledge frm bks can help slve real-life prblems.
C．Children need enugh practice befre they can be helpful.
D．Helping with husewrk is imprtant t children’s health.
Have yu ever been t Wuyuan? It is in the nrtheast f Jiangxi Prvince. Peple call it “the hmetwn f bks”, “the hmetwn f tea” and “the mst beautiful village in China”.
I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wnderful experience. At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrunded by green trees and clear brks (溪流). It was said that they were built during the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi village, a place famus fr prducing high muntain green tea. Peple lead a quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and tld us hw t enjy the fresh tea. Next we passed thrugh the ldest lane (空中走廊) t experience the beautiful Rainbw Bridge. Althugh it was built 800 years ag, it stands as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. S it is still in use by the villagers nw. I really liked this bridge because it culd prtect peple frm getting wet n rainy days. After that, we had a lk at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west f Wuyuan and gt the name f “Prvincial Nature Reserve” in 1997. Alng the lake is a frest with abut 185 kinds f plants that are green all year rund.
21．Which is NOT the name peple give t Wuyuan?
A．The hmetwn f bks.B．The hmetwn f tea.
C．The mst beautiful village in China.D．The mst interesting place in China.
22．What des the writer think f his experience?
A．Wnderful.B．Funny.C．Relaxing.D．Excited.
23．What d we knw abut Changxi Village?
A．It has many green trees and clear brks.B．It’s famus fr prducing black tea.
C．Peple lead a quiet and simple life there.D．It was rainy there when the writer visited it.
24．Which is the right rder f the writer’s activities?
① He passed thrugh the Rainbw Bridge.
② He learnt abut the tea culture.
③ He visited the Yuanyang Lake.
④ He watched ancient buildings.
A．④②①③B．②④①③C．④①②③D．②①③④
25．The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A．A Beautiful Village in WuyuanB．An Experience in Wuyuan
C．Green Frests in WuyuanD．Friendly Villagers in Wuyuan
D yu remember when yur grandma tld yu the stry f Snw White? Ah, the happy days f childhd!
But did yu knw that Snw White cmes frm Germany? It’s just ne stry frm the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). The Grimm brthers started t cllect fairy tales in 1806. Their first bk came ut in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales s interesting? Maybe it’s because they cme frm a great place famus fr its stries—the Black Frest.
The Black Frest is in suthwest Germany. It’s the largest frest in the cuntry—and ne f the mst beautiful. It’s famus fr its trees and lvely views. There are valleys and waterfalls there. It’s a gd place t start a stry.
Dn’t frget t bring smething back if yu visit it. Peple there are gd at making clcks, musical instruments and watches.
26．Frm the passage, we knw that ________ is the hmetwn f Snw White.
A．GermanyB．EnglandC．JapanD．America
27．Hw lng had the Grimm brthers been cllecting stries befre their first bk came ut?
A．Seven years.B．Six years.C．Five years.D．Fur years.
28．Frm the passage, we cannt guess that the Black Frest is very ________.
A．largeB．beautifulC．bringD．famus
29．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．Wh wrte the stry f Snw WhiteB．Snw White is a very famus fairy tale
C．Peple shuld visit GermanyD．Sme things abut the Black Frest
30．If yu visit the Black Frest, yu can bring back ________.
A．fairy tales B．clcks, musical instruments and watches
C．Grimm’s Fairy TalesD．Snw White
Peple read bks less ften these days. With the inventin f TVs , cmputer games and mbile phnes, it seems that reading bks is n lnger a ppular activity. Hwever, I believe that bks are an imprtant part f ur lives.
Bks ffer an utstanding wealth (财富) f learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a curse. Bks can make peple cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knwledge(知识) f hw things wrk and wh r what peple are.
Everything needs reading. Imagine trying t d smething as simple as reading the ntes(注意) n a medicine bttle(瓶子) withut gd reading skills. Smene culd nt understand them and becme very sick r even die.
Even smething as simple as walking r driving thrugh the city culd becme very dangerus withut enugh reading. Smetimes, yu must be able t understand what is written and explain the meaning f them.
With a bk, yu can travel anywhere yu want, d anything yu want, and talk t anyne yu want. Reading is very imprtant in ur lives, n matter yur age.
S I think peple shuld read bks.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．________ is the least ften f the fllwing activities these days.
A．Watching TV.B．Playing cmputer games.
C．Reading bks.D．Shpping n line.
32．The underlined wrd “utstanding” means ________ in Chinese.
A．greatB．littleC．helplessD．meaningless
33．Which sentence isn’t the writer’s pinin(观点) accrding t the passage?
A．Reading bks can make us cleverer.
B．Reading bks is a waste f time.
C．Driving withut reading bks may becme very dangerus.
D．Reading bks is imprtant t all the age.
34．The writer thinks reading is ________ accrding t the passage.
A．imprtantB．helplessC．bringD．useless
35．The best title(标题) f the passage can be ________.
A．Why Peple Shuld Read BksB．Hw We Imprve Reading Skills
C．What We Lve Ding in Free TimeD．Peple Shuld Enjy Themselves
Thirteen years later, the memry f the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake is still fresh. A new mvie abut the disaster(灾难) came ut n May 15.
The film Wnder in the Temple is based n a true stry. When the earthquake happened, mst f the buildings in Shilang, Sichuan were destryed(损毁). But a Buddhist temple(寺庙) std and ffered prtectin t many pregnant(怀孕的) wmen. In the temple, these wmen gave birth t 108 babies.
“After many peple passed away, there were newbrns,” said the film’s directr Kng Jiahuan. “These 108 new lives brught hpe t peple wh experienced the disaster.”
The film shws many tuching mments during the disaster. At that time, sme peple wrried that allwing pregnant wmen t stay wuld break the mnks’ tab(僧律). The abbt (住持) frm the temple said, “The biggest tab fr us is t leave peple in the lurch.” After the earthquake, the mthers made a rbe fr the abbt with 108 pieces f clth frm each f the babies’ clthes.
Ten years later, the film team came t Shifang. Again, the city shwed its kindness. Over 4, 000 peple there vlunteered t appear in the mvie, staying up all night in the rain t sht. “N ne cmplained. Everyne was serius abut the filming,” Kng said.
“We wanted t make a film that helps peple see that we need t understand each ther and supprt each ther in difficult times,” Kng added.
36．What is the theme f the film?
A．Peple can beat natural disasters and death.
B．Peple shuld supprt each ther in difficult times.
C．Peple in Shifang are kind and understand each ther.
D．Peple can shw tuching mments during the disaster.
37．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．Mnks must bey the tabs.B．The temple als needs t be prtected.
C．Saving lives is the mst imprtant thing.D．Wmen will cause truble fr the temple.
38．The rbe was made with 108 pieces f clth frm the babies because ________.
A．the clth was s expensiveB．the mthers were shrt f clth
C．the rbe is the symbl f kindnessD．all the mthers wuld like t thank the abbt
39．Accrding t the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．ver 4, 000 peple sht the film fr freeB．everyne in Shifang will watch the film
C．sme scenes in the film happened in the rainD．all babies frm the temple are 13 years ld nw
40．What is the “Wnder” in the Temple?
A．Hpe fr life in the disaster.B．Many pregnant wmen were saved.
C．The temple wasn’t destryed.D．The destryed cities were rebuilt sn.
“I was having a math class when suddenly, a piece f music came int my mind. I quickly wrte it dwn and finished the sng in 30 minutes as sn as I gt hme.”
Zhang Yuxuan, a 15-year-ld vlgger n Bilibili, shared hw she wrte the sng SHE in her latest vide. The sng is at the tp f the charts n Bilibili with ver 10 millin views. Zhang nw has 1.28 millin fans.
Zhang tld Xinhua News that the sng was inspired by US actress Anne Hathaway’s rle in the mvie The Devil Wears Prada (时尚女魔头). “I wanted t send a message abut girls’ pwer that girls can be strng and independent, but als cute,” she said.
Online supprters were quick t cmment (评论). One fan said. “What huge gap (差距) there is between her and me! Thirty minutes is the time I spend finishing a meal.”
As a ninth-grader at Shenzhen Arts Schl, Zhang is studying vilin. In 2019, she upladed her first vide n Bilibili. She quickly wn many fans. In her vides, everything frm bttles t pieces f candy can becme musical instruments. A vide titled “Hw t make music at schl withut instruments” has been watched ver 1.9 millin times. In the vide, she makes musical lps (循环伴奏) with a pencil bag and desk.
“I ften cme up with funny ideas and then put them int my sngs,” Zhang said. “It’s a great utlet (途径) fr me t express myself, and in this way I wn’t be t sad abut negative things in life.”
Zhang tld Xinhua that she wants t study at a tp music schl, such as the Berklee Cllege f Music in the US, and becme singer-sngwriter in the future. “Everything in life can be written int sngs. I will keep n singing,” she said.
41．The reading material is actually ________.
A．a true stryB．a fairy taleC．a scene f dramaD．a piece f news
42．What is the name f Zhang’s latest sng?
A．SHE.B．Anne Hathaway.
C．Berklee.D．The Devil Wears Prada.
43．It’s clear that ________.
A．Zhang Yuxuan likes wearing pradaB．Zhang Yuxuan is a student in Grade 8
C．Zhang Yuxuan is very ppular n BilibiliD．Zhang Yuxuan can’t write sngs withut instruments
44．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd?
A．Bad.B．Exciting.C．Interesting.D．Unbelievable.
45．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the reading material?
A．SHE has strng girls’ pwer.B．A teenage sngwriter.
C．A special art schl.D．A famus vilinist.
Welcme t Munt Suyan
Munt Suyan is a gd place t visit.
Yu can d the fllwing things:
※Sing yur favurite sngs n the free stage.
※Climb the muntain.
※Taste(品尝) all kinds f special fd.
※Visit lts f lifelike statues(栩栩如生的雕像).
※Watch the wnderful shw named The Man Flies Over the Water.
※Drive a speedbat with the help f the wrker.
Tickets:
Adults(成人)￥35, Children under 1.2 m ￥20
Opening Times:
Begin frm February 5th.
Pay attentin t（注意）: Wear a mask!
T get mre infrmatin, please call 0372-8756416.
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
【解析】
本文作者Tm介绍了自己的有趣的牙医是如何帮自己看牙的。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Sme children are afraid t g t the dentist, but nt me.”可知，Tm不害怕他的牙医。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据“I have a funny dentist.”可知，Tm认为他的牙医有趣。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据“He asks funny questins when he pulls teeth like …”可知，牙医在工作的时候会问一些有趣的问题。故选B。
4．
推理判断题。根据“When I laughed, he pulled my tth.”可知，牙医讲梳子的笑话是为了让男孩放松。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据“He als teaches me hw t take care f my teeth in an interesting way.”可知，牙医教Tm如何保养牙齿。故选C。
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．D
10．D
【解析】
本文是一则广告，介绍了去Suyan山旅游的信息。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Yu can d the fllwing things: ※Sing yur favurite sngs n the free stage. ※Climb the muntain. ※Drive a speedbat with the help f the wrker.”可知，去Suyan山可以唱歌、驾驶快艇和爬山，B选项“游泳”没有提到。故选B。
7．
推理判断题。根据“Tickets: Adults(成人)￥35, Children under 1.2 m ￥20”可知，成人票价35元，1米2以下儿童20元。布莱克先生带着他1.1米高的女儿去Suyan山需要支付的费用是35+20=55元。故选C。
8．
词义猜测题。根据“Pay attentin t（注意）: Wear a mask!”和常识可知，去景点游玩应带上口罩防止病毒传播，mask的词义为“口罩”。故选C。
9．
推理判断题。根据“Opening Times:Begin frm February 5th.”可知，Suyan山从2月5号开始开放，选项D“2月6号”可以去Suyan山。故选D。
10．
推理判断题。根据“Welcme t Munt Suyan Munt Suyan is a gd place t visit.”和全文内容可知，此文是一篇广告，介绍了去Suyan山旅游的信息，可以在报纸看到这则广告。故选D。
11．D
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者第一天在伦敦上学，自己准备好各种同学们见面时的打招呼用语，可是实际跟想的不一样。在球场上一个男孩把足球踢到了作者腿上，作者的膝盖受伤了，大家都围过来，并且布莱恩拿出手帕给他，这时作者感觉他是大家庭里的一员了。
11．
细节理解题。根据“I als wndered if it was a habit fr bys t fight with strangers like me, but I was tall fr my age. I hped they wuld decide nt t risk it.”可知，刚开始时他担心他被人殴打。故选D。
12．
细节理解题。根据“I std in the center f the playgrund, expecting smene t say “hell”, but n ne spke t me. When a teacher called my name and tld me where my classrm was, ne r tw bys lked at me, but that was all.”可知，作者没有收到他所期望的问候。故选B。
13．
词句猜测题。根据“There were 42 bys in the class”可知，班里有42名男同学，因为男生太多了，可知作者并没有引起注意。故选A。
14．
推理判断题。根据“D yu want t jin my gang(一伙)?”以及“At the end f the day, I was n lnger a stranger.”可推知，作者开始被同学们接纳了。故选C。
15．
最佳标题题。结合文章主旨可知，作者最终被同学们接纳了，因此这篇文章最好的标题是我不再是陌生人了，因此I was N Lnger a Stranger符合题意。故选B。
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
【解析】
本文讲述了艾米根据之前看过的急救知识救了一个腿受伤的孩子。贝蒂知道后，认为艾米很适合做一名医护人员，因为艾米在面对患者时，有一个清醒的头脑。在贝蒂的邀请下，艾米很开心地加入了急救医生的队伍。
16．
细节理解题。根据““She shuld have taken me with her, and she thinks I’m t yung.” Amy thught.”可知，贝蒂不带艾米去参加医疗培训，是因为贝蒂认为艾米太年轻了。故选D。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Ry, a village by, was trying t stand n a hrse’s back.”以及“ She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries.”可知，罗伊从马背上摔了下来。故选A。
18．
细节理解题。根据“G t get Ry’s mama, and find smene with a truck.”可知，她派人去接罗伊的妈妈和一辆卡车。故选C。
19．
细节理解题。根据“It’s OK fr a nurse t be afraid, as lng as she has a clear head.”可知，贝蒂最后邀请艾米帮助医生是因为艾米在进行急救时头脑冷静。故选B。
20．
推理判断题。根据“A brken leg! She remembered what the first-aid bk said abut it.”可知，艾米根据之前在书上看到的急救知识救了罗伊的腿，由此推断从书上看到的知识可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题。故选B。
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．B
【解析】
本文谈论到了享有“中国最美乡村”美称的江西婺源，文中主要记叙了作者去年四月份和朋友去那游玩的一段经历。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Peple call it “the hmetwn f bks”, “the hmetwn f tea” and “the mst beautiful village in China”.”可知，D选项“The mst interesting place in China.”不包含在其中。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据“I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wnderful experience.”可知，作者认为他的经历很精彩。故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Then we visited Changxi village, a place famus fr prducing high muntain green tea. Peple lead a quiet and simple life there.”可知，那里的人们过着平静而简单的生活。故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据“At first, we saw many ancient buildings”“They shared the tea culture with us and tld us hw t enjy the fresh tea.”，“Next we passed thrugh the ldest lane (空中走廊) t experience the beautiful Rainbw Bridge.”和“After that, we had a lk at the Yuanyang Lake.”可知，作者活动的顺序是④②①③。故选A。
25．
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文谈论到了享有“中国最美乡村”美称的江西婺源，文中主要记叙了作者去年四月份和朋友去那游玩的一段经历。故选B。
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了格林童话的诞生地——黑森林的美丽风景。
26．
细节理解题。根据“But did yu knw that Snw White cmes frm Germany?”可知，德国是白雪公主的故乡。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“The Grimm brthers started t cllect fairy tales in 1806. Their first bk came ut in 1812.”可知，他们用了6年时间收集故事。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The Black Frest is in suthwest Germany. It’s the largest frest in the cuntry—and ne f the mst beautiful. It’s famus fr its trees and lvely views.”可知，黑森林位于德国西南部。它是全国最大的森林，也是最美丽的森林之一。它以其树木和美丽的景色而闻名。bring不合文意，故选C。
29．
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了格林童话的诞生地——黑森林的美丽风景。“Sme things abut the Black Frest”符合文意，故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据“Dn’t frget t bring smething back if yu visit it. Peple there are gd at making clcks, musical instruments and watches.”可知，如果你去参观，别忘了带些东西回来。那里的人擅长制造时钟、乐器和手表。如果你参观黑森林，你可以带回时钟、乐器和手表。故选B。
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了读书的重要性。
31．
细节理解题。根据“With the inventin f TVs , cmputer games and mbile phnes, it seems that reading bks is n lnger a ppular activity.”可知，相对于看电视、玩电脑游戏和玩手机（线上购物），看书变成了现在来最不常见的活动。故选C。
32．
词义猜测题。根据“Bks can make peple cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knwledge(知识) f hw things wrk and wh r what peple are.”可知，读书能让人更聪明，因为爱读书的人对事物的运作方式、人是谁、是什么人有更多的了解，由此推测书给人带来的学习财富是极大的，utstanding的词义为“突出的，明显的”和great同义。故选A。
33．
推理判断题。根据“Bks can make peple cleverer”、“Even smething as simple as walking r driving thrugh the city culd becme very dangerus withut enugh reading.”和“Reading is very imprtant in ur lives, n matter yur age.”可知，作者提到了读书使人聪明，没有足够的阅读开车可能会变得非常危险和读书对每个年龄段的人都很重要，选项B“读书是浪费时间。”不是作者的观点。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Reading is very imprtant in ur lives, n matter yur age.”可知，作者认为读书很重要。故选A。
35．
最佳标题题。根据“S I think peple shuld read bks.”和全文内容可知本文主要介绍了读书的重要性，选项A“为什么人们应该读书”可作为标题。故选A。
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．C
40．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍以汶川地震为背景的电影《一百零八》。
36．
细节理解题。根据“We wanted t make a film that helps peple see that we need t understand each ther and supprt each ther in difficult times...”可知，这部电影的主题是让人们知道在艰难时期人们需要互相理解、互相支持。故选B。
37．
词句猜想题。文中划线的句子意为“我们最大的戒律就是在人们需要帮助时弃之不顾”。言下之意是“我们不能在人们需要帮助时弃之不顾，挽救生命才是最重要的事”。故选C。
38．
推理判断题。根据“The biggest tab fr us is t leave peple in the lurch.”可知，寺庙主持没有在人们需要帮助时弃之不顾，所以那些得到帮助的母亲们用每一个婴儿衣服上的布料制作了一件长袍，表示对寺庙主持的感谢。故选D。
39．
推理判断题。根据“ Over 4, 000 peple there vlunteered t appear in the mvie, staying up all night in the rain t sht.”可知，电影中的一些场景发生在雨中。故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据“These 108 new lives brught hpe t peple wh experienced the disaster.”可知，寺庙里的“奇迹”就是给经历灾难的人们带来生命的希望。故选A。
41．D
42．A
43．C
44．A
45．B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了想成为作曲家的张宇宣把很多东西变成了乐器，并把自己的想法写成了歌曲。
41．
推理判断题。根据“Zhang tld Xinhua News”可知，阅读材料实际上是一条新闻。故选D。
42．
细节理解题。根据“Zhang Yuxuan, a 15-year-ld vlgger n Bilibili, shared hw she wrte the sng SHE in her latest vide.”可知，张宇宣最新歌曲的名字是SHE。故选A。
43．
推理判断题。根据“The sng is at the tp f the charts n Bilibili with ver 10 millin views. Zhang nw has 1.28 millin fans.”可知，这首歌以超过1000万次的浏览量位居哔哩哔哩排行榜的榜首。张宇宣现在拥有128万粉丝。因此她在哔哩哔哩上很受欢迎。故选C。
44．
词义猜测题。根据“It’s a great utlet (途径) fr me t express myself, and in this way I wn’t be t sad abut negative things in life.”可知，这是我表达自己的一个很好途径，这样就不会对生活中坏的事情感到太难过。negative表示“坏的，消极的”，与bad同义。故选A。
45．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了想成为作曲家的张宇宣把很多东西变成了乐器，并把自己的想法写成了歌曲，所以“A teenage sngwriter.”最符合文章标题。故选B。