人教版八年级英语下册八下期中总复习——阅读专项练习题（含答案）

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本资料精选了 unit1 至 unit4 的任务型阅读题目，旨在提升同学们的阅读理解与答题能力，请根据文章内容，认真答题！
A
Everyne wants t write beautifully. And I lve smething special—Chinese calligraphy.
When I was a little child, I lved t watch my grandparents write Chinese characters with ink brushes. Later I came t learn abut many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi f the Jin Dynasty.
At the age f 9, I jined a writing class t learn Chinese calligraphy. The teacher shwed many f his calligraphy wrks. I tld myself that I wuld practise hard and try t becme as gd as him.
At first, I fllwed the teacher carefully. As sn as the teacher wrte a character, I wrte the same ne. Befre lng I culd write many difficult characters. I was happy and believed that I was talented (有天赋的) in Chinese calligraphy.
Hwever, after a year f learning, althugh I practised hard, the teacher pinted ut sme
prblems in my calligraphy. I thught it was just a way t imprve my writing skills, but he tld me that Chinese calligraphy is part f Chinese culture. Besides, I thught it was just abut mimicry (模仿), but he tld me that Chinese calligraphy is a creatin that cmes frm the heart. He said that a writer shuld think carefully abut what he wants t shw befre he starts t write.
I’m nt sure if I fully understd the teacher. But frm then n, I spent mre time thinking and practising my writing. I will cntinue practising and I hpe ne day I can knw the essence
(精华) f Chinese calligraphy.
Wh gt the writer interested in Chinese calligraphy in his early years?
Hw did the writer feel abut his prgress in calligraphy?
What did the teacher think f Chinese calligraphy?
What did the teacher think a writer shuld d befre writing?
What is the passage mainly abut?
B
Acupuncture (针灸) has a really lng histry in China. Accrding t Recrds f the Grand Histrian, written by Sima Qian abut 2,100 years ag, Bian Que was famus fr saving a prince frm “death” by using acupuncture.
Tday, acupuncture is still used in China. Li Ming, a 42-year-ld wman, said acupuncture really helped treat her dry eyes. In 2009, Li started t have dry eyes. After she tried many ther ways, a friend tld her t see a dctr wh was gd at treating the illness with acupuncture. Li’s treatment lasted ne and a half years, and after ver 130 visits, her eyes became wet enugh fr her t g n with her wrk in 2013.
Liu Cunzhi, a teacher frm Beijing University f Chinese Medicine, is using acupuncture t treat peple with Alzheimer’s disease. “Many f them cme t me twice a week fr seven r eight years t stp their illness frm becming wrse,” he said.
In fact, acupuncture is the mst widely used traditinal (传统的) medicine practice all ver
the wrld. Between 2002 and 2012, in the US, the number f peple getting acupuncture treatment grew by 50% and the number f licensed (持有执照的) acupuncturists grew by 100%. What’s mre, a reprt in Time magazine said that acupuncture is becming ppular in the US, as mre
and mre Americans find acupuncture useful. Nw peple in 183 cuntries and areas are using acupuncture.
Why des the writer mentin Bian Que in the first paragraph?
Hw did Li Ming get better frm her dry eyes?
Hw des acupuncture help peple with Alzheimer’s disease?
What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
What d yu think f the future f acupuncture? Please explain
C
Shuld yu see a dctr every time yu’re ill? Of curse nt! Dctrs dn’t have a cure fr everything. In fact, sme cmmn illnesses are difficult fr dctrs t cure. Smetimes peple use different hme remedies (治疗).
The cld is ne example. Peple in many cuntries dn’t take medicine fr a cld. They
just drink sme chicken sup. Many peple believe that chicken sup is a natural and healthy cure fr a cld. And it really helps.
And in China, it’s cmmn t cure a headache with an egg. Yu bil the egg, take ff the shell (壳), and rub (揉) the egg n yur face, head and neck until the egg becmes cl. Sme peple think this helps yu sleep better, t. Rubbing with the egg relaxes yu. Often, headaches happen because f stress, s relaxing is a great idea.
What abut a fever? There are a lt f different hme remedies, but an interesting ne uses vinegar (醋). In Russia, peple rub it int the skin (皮肤). Vinegar makes yur skin feel cler, and it can help reduce yur bdy temperature a little.
One f the wrld’s ldest hme remedies is tea. Yu can use tea fr all kinds f simple stmachaches and sre thrats. Sme ingredients in tea make a sre thrat feel better and help yu relax.
What is a natural cure fr a cld in many cuntries?
Why des rubbing with a biled egg help with a headache?
Hw d Russian peple deal with a fever at hme?
What can yu d if yu have a sre thrat accrding t the passage?
What is the passage mainly abut?
D
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success alne d nt bring lng-lasting happiness. Aristtle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends n urselves.” In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend t much time thinking abut the future, fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb, s we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favurite music, r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret f living a happy life is t be active (活跃的). Many peple d dancing r
play sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn, r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
In shrt, happiness isn’t far away. It starts with small actins every day.
Accrding t Aristtle, where des happiness cme frm?
Why d peple miss the jy f the present smetimes?
Hw can being active help peple feel happier?
Hw des helping thers benefit us?
What is the passage mainly abut?
E
Teenagers ften face a rller caster (过山车) f emtins. One mment they may feel happy, and the next, sad r angry. Why is this? Experts say physical changes during the teenage years play a big rle. As bdies grw and brains develp, hrmnes change quickly. That can
cause emtinal ups and dwns.
It’s cmmn fr teenagers t find it hard t cntrl these feelings. Fr example, 15-year-ld Lily nce argued with her mther ver a small thing-whether t wear a jacket. “I knew she was wrried abut me catching a cld, but I felt she wanted t cntrl me,” Lily said. “I shuted at her and then felt srry at nce.”
Hiding feelings isn’t a gd slutin, thugh many teens d it. “I pretend t be calm in frnt f my friends, but actually, I’m ften nervus abut fitting in with them,” said 16-year-ld Tm. Experts suggest that recgnizing (识别) their emtins is the first step t managing them. Writing diaries r talking t their parents r teachers can help teens express their true feelings.
Anther helpful tip is t avid thinking t much abut the past. “If yu had a fight with a friend yesterday, dn’t let it influence tday,” said expert Ms. Lee. “Learn frm the experience and mve n.” It’s als imprtant t remember that emtins are nrmal—everyne feels upset smetimes. The key is t stay in cntrl f yur feelings.
What causes teenagers’ changing emtins?
Why did Lily argue with her mther?
What d experts suggest teenagers d first t deal with their emtins?
Hw shuld teenagers treat the past?
What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
F
Peple ften think f the Nrth Ple (北极) and the Suth Ple as similar frzen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are bth places with very cld temperatures and few peple live there. Hwever, the Nrth Ple is nt much like the Suth Ple. S what is the real situatin there?
The Nrth Ple has n land, nly thick ice. Temperatures hardly g abve 32°F-water turns int ice at this temperature. Mst f the time, it stays belw 0℃. In winter, temperatures are usually as lw as -30°F.
Althugh cnditins were pr, peple tried fr many years t reach the Nrth Ple. Frm 1901 t 1906, Rbert Peary tried three times t reach the Nrth Ple, but he didn’t make it. It was nt until three years later that he finally succeeded in getting t this envirnment full f trubles and prblems.
There are few things mre dangerus than crssing the Arctic (北极) n ft. Peple wh
stay there may face many prblems: very cld temperatures, sudden strms, and even hunger. Mst f the area is uninhabited (无人居住的), s few peple can live in such a difficult place.
Peple might think that with such lw temperatures fr mst f the year, the ice wuld be
thick and hard. Hwever, this is nt true in the Arctic. The mvement f the cean water under the ice may cause many different changes n the surface. Smetimes the ice breaks int tw pening lanes (道) f water called “leads”. Anyne wh falls int a lead can be frzen t death in a few minutes.
What’s the usual temperature in winter in the Nrth Ple?
When did Rbert Peary reach the Nrth Ple?
What makes it dangerus t crss the Arctic n ft?
Why des the ice in the Arctic break int leads?
What des this passage mainly talk abut?
G
China has wrked hard fr many years t return rescued (被营救的) Asian elephants t the wild. Recently, a success stry came frm Xishuangbanna in Yunnan. A rescued elephant named A’Ba jined a wild elephant grup.
A’Ba was rescued in Pu’er, Yunnan in 2018 when he was 12 years ld. He gt lst frm his grup then. After years f careful training, A’Ba was strng enugh t live in the wild. In 2024, he was returned t the wild. In fact, the Asian Elephant Prtectin Centre prvided A’Ba with healthy fd and a special training plan t help him. Frm April 14th t May 17th, 2024, he trained alne in the wild befre being set free. He learned hw t find fd and stay away frm danger.
Luckily, n September 5th, 2024, the scientists frm the Centre saw A’Ba drinking with 34 wild elephants in Wild Elephant Valley (野象谷). Thrugh his cllar (颈圈), they knew where he was and what he did. This means A’Ba gt used t the wildlife again.
Fr the first time, China succeeded in returning a rescued elephant t nature.“We hpe A’Ba will start his wn family in the wild,”said ne f the scientists.“We will keep watching him thrugh his cllar. We plan t use what we’ve learned frm A’Ba t help ther rescued elephants t return t nature.”
This success is a big step fr wildlife prtectin. By studying A’Ba’s jurney, scientists want t find better ways t give mre elephants a new life in the wild. Every step frward in understanding the jurney brings us clser t making sure that mre rescued animals can live in their natural hmes.
Where did the success stry happen?
Hw lng did it take A’Ba t be able t live in the wild again?
Hw can the scientists knw abut A’Ba’s everyday life?
What did the scientists d t help A’Ba return t the wild?
What’s the meaning f returning A’Ba t nature?
H
D yu knw Death Valley? It’s in Califrnia and Nevada, and it’s really special! Death Valley is the httest and driest place in all f Nrth America. Althugh it’s hard t live there, Death Valley is full f life.
It’s nt easy t live in Death Valley. It hardly ever rains, just a little bit every year. And it’s s ht. In summer, its highest temperature can be ver 46℃. The grund is mstly sand and rcks.
Hwever, plants and animals still live there! Peple have fund ver 1,000 kinds f plants. And there are 51 kinds f mammals (哺乳动物), 36 kinds f reptiles (爬行动物), 6 kinds f fish, and ver 300 kinds f birds! Sme f these animals are big, like sheep and muntain lins.
The biggest prblem fr living things in Death Valley is water. Sme plants develp deep rts t take in grundwater. Kangar rats (更格卢鼠) get water frm the seeds (种子) f ther plants.
It’s a hard place, but lts f living things still find a way t make it their hme. Isn’t Death Valley amazing?
In all f Nrth America, what is Death Valley like?
What’s the highest temperature in Death Valley in summer?
What is the grund in Death Valley mstly made f?
What’s the biggest prblem fr living things in Death Valley?
What d yu think f Death Valley? Why?
1．His grandparents.2．He felt happy and cnfident.3．He thught it was part f Chinese culture and a creatin frm the heart.4．Think carefully abut what he wants t shw.
5．It’s mainly abut the writer’s experience f learning Chinese calligraphy.
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者对中国书法的热爱以及学习书法的经历，包括受谁影响开始学习、学习过程中的感受、老师对书法的看法以及作者对书法学习的感悟等。
第二段提到“When I was a little child, I lved t watch my grandparents write Chinese characters with ink brushes.”，表明作者小时候喜欢看祖父母用毛笔写汉字，由此可知是祖父母让作者在早年对书法产生了兴趣，答案为原文直接信息。
第四段中“I was happy and believed that I was talented (有天赋的) in Chinese calligraphy.”表明作者对自己在书法方面的进步感到高兴且自信，这是对原文具体内容的直接提取。 3．第五段中老师指出“Chinese calligraphy is part f Chinese culture.
calligraphy is a creatin that cmes frm the heart.”，说明老师认为书法是中国文化的一部分， 也是来自内心的创作，答案直接来源于原文。
4．第五段中老师提到“He said that a writer shuld think carefully abut what he wants t shw befre he starts t write.”，明确指出作者在开始书写前应该仔细思考想要表达的内容，这是原文中的具体表述。 5．文章整体围绕作者学习书法的经历展开，从受祖父母影响开始对书法感兴趣，到参加书法班学习，再到老师对书法的教导以及作者自己的感悟等，所以文章主要是关于作者学习书法的经历，答案需对文章整体内容进行概括总结。
6．T shw that acupuncture has a really lng histry in China.7．She gt sme acupuncture treatment.8．It stps their illness frm becming wrse.9．The ppularity f acupuncture all ver the wrld.10．I think it is hpeful, because mre and mre peple find acupuncture useful.
【导语】本文主要讲述了针灸在中国悠久的历史及其在现代医学中的应用，包括治疗干眼症、阿尔茨海默病以及在全球范围内的普及情况。
6．根据第 1 段“Accrding t Recrds f the Grand Histrian, written by Sima Qian abut 2,100 years ag, Bian Que was famus fr saving a prince frm ‘death’ by using acupuncture.”可知，作者提到扁鹊是为了说明针灸在中国有很长的历史，这是原文中的直接信息，可直接提取。7．根据第 2 段“Li Ming, a 42-year-ld wman, said acupuncture really helped treat her dry
2013.”可知，李明通过接受针灸治疗，持续一年半、超过 130 次就诊后，眼睛恢复湿润，能够继续工作，这是原文中的直接信息，可直接提取。
第 3 段“Liu Cunzhi, a teacher frm Beijing University f Chinese Medicine, is using acupuncture t treat peple with Alzheimer’s disease. ‘Many f them cme t me twice a week fr seven r eight years t stp their illness frm becming wrse,’ he said.”可知，针灸帮助阿尔茨海默病患者延缓病情恶化，他们每周来两次，持续七到八年，这是原文中的直接信息，可直接提取。
第 4 段“In fact, acupuncture is the mst widely used traditinal medicine practice all ver the
wrld. Between 2002 and 2012, in the US, the number f peple getting acupuncture treatment grew by 50% and the number f licensed acupuncturists grew by 100% ...”可知，最后一段主要讲针灸在全球范围内的广泛使用和日益增长的受欢迎程度。
结合文中提到的“针灸治疗效果好、全球认可度提高”等信息，表达对其未来的看法并说
明理由即可，逻辑通顺即可。
Drinking chicken sup.12．Because it relaxes yu.13．They rub vinegar int the skin. 14．Yu can drink sme tea.15．Hme remedies fr sme simple illnesses.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见疾病对应的家庭疗法，包括感冒、头痛、发烧和喉咙痛等， 说明了这些家庭疗法的作用原理。
第二段明确提到“Many peple believe that chicken sup is a natural and healthy cure fr a cld. And it really helps.”，说明在很多国家，喝鸡汤是治疗感冒的自然疗法，答案直接从原文提取。
第三段指出“Rubbing with the egg relaxes yu. Often, headaches happen because f stress, s relaxing is a great idea.”，表明用煮鸡蛋揉搓能让人放松，而头痛常因压力引起，放松是个好办法，所以用煮鸡蛋揉搓有助于缓解头痛是因为它能让人放松，答案依据原文内容总结得出。13．第四段提到“In Russia, peple rub it int the skin (皮肤). Vinegar makes yur skin feel cler, and it can help reduce yur bdy temperature a little.”，说明俄罗斯人处理发烧的家庭疗法是将醋擦到皮肤上，答案直接从原文获取。
最后一段提到“Yu can use tea fr all kinds f simple stmachaches and sre thrats. Sme ingredients in tea make a sre thrat feel better and help yu relax.”，说明如果喉咙痛可以喝些茶，答案根据原文内容得出。
文章开篇指出一些常见疾病医生难以治愈，人们有时会使用不同的家庭疗法，接着分别
介绍了感冒、头痛、发烧和喉咙痛对应的家庭疗法，所以文章主要讲的是一些简单疾病的家庭疗法，答案根据文章整体内容概括得出。
Ourselves.17．Because they spend t much time thinking abut the future.18．It helps peple frget their prblems and nly think abut the activities.19．It makes us feel gd.20．The secret f happiness.
【导语】本文主要探讨了如何获得幸福，阐述了幸福的来源，并给出了几个帮助人们变得更快乐的建议。
文中提到“Aristtle, a Greek thinker, said, ‘Happiness depends n urselves.’ In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness.”，这表明根据亚里士多德的观点，幸福源于我们自己，答案是对原文信息的直接提取。
文中指出“T ften, we spend t much time thinking abut the future, fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb, s we fail t enjy the present.”，说明人们有时错过当下快乐是因为花太多时间思考未来，答案是对原文内容的合理概括。
文中表明“Many peple d dancing r play sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.”，说明活跃能帮助人们忘记问题，只关注活动，从而让人更快乐，答案是对原文相关内容的准确提炼。
文中提到“Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers.”， 说明帮助他人能让我们感觉良好，答案是对原文这一关键信息的直接引用。
文章开篇提出很少人知道如何找到幸福，接着给出了一些帮助人们更快乐的建议，整体围绕幸福的秘诀展开，答案是对文章主旨的准确概括。
Physical/hrmne changes. 22．Because she felt/thught her mther wanted t cntrl her. 23．Recgnize their emtins. 24．They shuldn’t think/shuld avid thinking t much abut it. 25．T help teens understand and manage their emtins.
【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年情绪多变的原因，并给出了专家对于青少年如何应对情绪问题的建议，旨在帮助青少年理解和掌控自己的情绪。
第一段明确提到“Experts say physical changes during the teenage years play a big rle. As bdies grw and brains develp, hrmnes change quickly. That can cause emtinal ups and dwns.”，说明身体变化和激素变化是青少年情绪变化的原因，所以答案是“Physical/hrmne changes.”，是对原文信息的提炼概括。
第二段中 Lily 说“I knew she was wrried abut me catching a cld, but I felt she wanted t
cntrl me”，这表明 Lily 和她妈妈争吵是因为她觉得妈妈想控制她，答案“Because she felt/thught her mther wanted t cntrl her.”是直接从原文提取关键信息并整理得出的。23．第三段指出“Experts suggest that recgnizing (识别) their emtins is the first step t managing them.”，明确说明了专家建议青少年应对情绪首先要做的就是识别他们的情绪，答案“Recgnize their emtins.”是原文的直接表述。
第四段提到“Anther helpful tip is t avid thinking t much abut the past.”，说明青少年对待过去不应该想太多，答案“They shuldn’t think/shuld avid thinking t much abut it.”是对原文的同义转述。
文章先阐述青少年情绪多变的原因，接着给出专家应对情绪问题的建议，整体围绕帮助青少年理解和应对情绪展开，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助青少年理解和掌控他们的情绪，答案“T help teens understand and manage their emtins.”是对文章主旨的概括。26．As lw as -30 °F.27．In 1909.28．Very cld temperatures, sudden strms, hunger, and the changes f ice.29．Because f the mvement f the cean water under the ice./Because the cean water under the ice mves.30．The real situatin in the Nrth Ple.
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极的真实情况，包括其气候、到达北极的历史、穿越北极的危险、冰层变化的原因等。
第二段“In winter, temperatures are usually as lw as -30°F.”可知，冬季北极的通常温度低至零下 30 华氏度。所以答案是原文直接信息。
第三段“Frm 1901 t 1906, Rbert Peary tried three times t reach the Nrth Ple, but he didn't make it. It was nt until three years later that he finally succeeded in getting t this envirnment full f trubles and prblems.”可知，Rbert Peary 在 1906 年之后的三年，即 1909 年到达北极，这是根据文中时间线索进行推理计算得出的结果。
第四段“Peple wh stay there may face many prblems: very cld temperatures, sudden
strms, and even hunger.”以及第五段“The mvement f the cean water under the ice may cause many different changes n the surface. Smetimes the ice breaks int tw pening lanes (道) f water called ‘leads’.”可知，穿越北极步行非常危险是因为极寒的温度、突如其来的风暴、饥饿以及冰层的变化，这是综合文中不同段落关于北极危险因素的描述进行总结得出的答案。29．第五段“The mvement f the cean water under the ice may cause many different changes n the surface. Smetimes the ice breaks int tw pening lanes (道) f water called ‘leads’.”可知， 北极的冰裂成水道是因为冰下海水的运动，这是直接从文中找到相关句子提取关键信息得到
的答案。
文章开篇指出人们常认为北极和南极相似，但北极并不像南极，接着从多个方面介绍了北极的真实情况，所以文章主要讲的是北极的真实情况，这是对文章整体内容进行概括总结得出的答案。
In Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. 32．Abut six years. 33．Thrugh his cllar.
34．They prvided healthy fd and a special training plan fr him. 35．It helps scientists find better ways t give mre elephants a new life in the wild./It is a big step fr wildlife prtectin and ffers hpe fr the return f mre rescued animals t nature.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国努力将被营救的亚洲象放归野外的成功案例，以云南西双版纳的被营救大象阿宝为例，介绍了其被营救、训练及放归野外的过程，还阐述了这一成功对野生动物保护的意义。
第一段明确提到“Recently, a success stry came frm Xishuangbanna in Yunnan.”，说明成功故事发生在云南西双版纳，所以答案是原文直接信息。
第二段指出“A’Ba was rescued in Pu’er, Yunnan in 2018 when he was 12 years ld.”以及“In 2024, he was returned t the wild.”，2024-2018=6，可知阿宝大约花了六年时间才能再次在野外生活，通过简单计算得出答案。
第三段提到“Thrugh his cllar (颈圈), they knew where he was and what he did.”，表明科学家通过阿宝的颈圈了解他的日常生活，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 34．第二段明确说明“In fact, the Asian Elephant Prtectin Centre prvided A’Ba with healthy fd and a special training plan t help him.”，即亚洲象保护中心为阿宝提供了健康的食物和特殊的训练计划来帮助他，这是原文中的具体内容，直接提取。
最后一段提到“This success is a big step fr wildlife prtectin. By studying A’Ba’s jurney, scientists want t find better ways t give mre elephants a new life in the wild. Every step frward in understanding the jurney brings us clser t making sure that mre rescued animals can live in their natural hmes.”，说明将阿宝放归自然有助于科学家找到让更多大象在野外获
得新生活的更好方法，是野生动物保护的一大步，也为更多被营救动物回归自然带来希望，
需结合文中相关内容总结得出答案。
It’s the httest and driest place.37．It can be ver 46℃.38．Sand and rcks. 39．Water.40．I think it is an amazing place. It has hard envirnment cnditins, but it’s still full f life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了死亡谷的地理位置、气候特点、地面构成、生物种类以及生物在死亡谷生存面临的最大问题，展现了死亡谷虽环境恶劣却充满生机的独特景象。
第一段明确提到“Death Valley is the httest and driest place in all f Nrth America.”，所以答案直接从原文提取，即它是北美洲最热且最干燥的地方。
第二段指出“In summer, its highest temperature can be ver 46℃.”，直接表明了死亡谷夏季的最高温度情况，答案为原文直接信息。
第二段提到“The grund is mstly sand and rcks.”，清晰地说明了死亡谷的地面主要由沙子和岩石构成，答案直接提取自原文。
第四段第一句“The biggest prblem fr living things in Death Valley is water.”直接表明了死亡谷生物面临的最大问题是水，答案为原文具体表述。
开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中描述死亡谷环境恶劣，但仍有众多生物生存，充满生机等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可，如认为它是一个令人惊奇的地方，因为环境恶劣却充满生命等。