2026年北京市中考模拟英语预测卷含答案(五)

这是一份2026年北京市中考模拟英语预测卷含答案(五)，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，共6分）， ______等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The weather in Beijing is clder than ______ in Shanghai.
A. thatB. thisC. itD. ne
2．He became famus ______ his talent in painting.
A. becauseB. because fC. instead fD. thanks
3．The little by is ______ yung t g t schl.
A. sB. veryC. tD. such
4．—______ is the ppulatin f Beijing? —Over 21 millin.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. WhatD. Which
5．I can't find my keys. I ______ have left them at hme.
A. mustB. needC. shuldD. may
6．We shuld d what we can ______ the envirnment.
A. prtectB. prtectingC. t prtectD. prtected
7．By the time I gt t the statin, the train ______ already ______.
A. has; leftB. had; leftC. was; leavingD. will; leave
8．The teacher tld us that the earth ______ arund the sun.
A. gesB. wentC. is gingD. has gne
9．I wn't g t bed until my mther ______ back.
A. cmesB. cameC. will cmeD. has cme
10．The number f the students in ur schl ______ 2,000.
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
11．Mre trees ______ n the hill next spring.
A. plantB. are plantedC. will plantD. will be planted
12．He asked me ______ I had been t the Great Wall befre.
A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Lily was a shy girl wh always sat at the back f the classrm. She 13. ______ raised her hand in class because she was afraid f saying the wrng thing.
One day, the schl drama club psted a ntice: "New members wanted!" Lily lved acting but never had the 14. ______ t try. Her best friend Tina saw the ntice and said, "Let's sign up tgether! It'll be fun!"
At the auditin (试镜), Lily's heart was 15. ______. She culd hardly remember her lines. But the teacher, Mr. Chen, smiled warmly. "Take yur time. Acting is abut feeling, nt abut being 16. ______." His wrds made Lily feel at ease.
Lily gt a small rle in the play. During rehearsals (排练), she practiced her lines every day. At first, her vice was s 17. ______ that peple culd barely hear her. But with each rehearsal, she grew a little braver.
On the night f the perfrmance, Lily std behind the curtain, nervus. Then she heard Tina whisper, "Yu 18. ______ this!" Lily tk a deep breath and stepped nt the stage.
She spke her lines clearly and 19. ______. The audience laughed at the right mments and clapped at the end. After the shw, Mr. Chen said, "Yu were wnderful! I'm s 20. ______ f yu."
Lily smiled. Fr the first time, she felt what it meant t shine.
13.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldmD. ften
14.A. curageB. reasnC. timeD. chance
15.A. beatingB. racingC. breakingD. hurting
16.A. ludB. perfectC. strangeD. funny
17.A. sweetB. clearC. sftD. lw
18.A. frgetB. gtC. needD. understand
19.A. nervuslyB. cnfidentlyC. sadlyD. quietly
20.A. tiredB. sureC. prudD. afraid
三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
（一）信息匹配。
A
下面的材料介绍了五种课外活动。请根据杨帆、李雪、刘洋三位同学的需求，为他们选择合适的一项活动。其中有一个多余选项。
21. ______Yang Fan lves slving difficult math prblems. He wants t challenge himself further.
22. ______Li Xue is interested in Chinese histry. She wants t visit histrical sites and learn mre.
23. _______Liu Yang enjys writing. He dreams f becming a reprter ne day.
A. Math Olympiad Club
Take n challenging math prblems and cmpete with tp students. Train yur lgical thinking!
B. Histry Explrer Grup
Visit museums and histrical sites arund the city. Discver the stries behind ancient relics.
C. Schl News Team
Write articles, cnduct interviews and help prduce the schl newspaper. Find yur vice!
D. Gardening Club
Plant flwers and vegetables n campus. Learn abut nature while making the schl greener.
E. Debate Team
Learn t argue and persuade. Discuss ht tpics and imprve yur public speaking skills.
B
Mark's mther gave him mney t buy vegetables frm the market. On the way, he saw a fruit stall (摊位) selling fresh strawberries. Mark lved strawberries, and he culdn't resist. He bught sme with the vegetable mney and ate them all.
When he gt t the vegetable stall, he realized he didn't have enugh mney left. He bught fewer vegetables than his mther asked. On his way hme, wrry began t grw in his stmach.
When his mther saw the small bag f vegetables, she asked, "Mark, where is the rest?" Mark's face turned red. "The... the seller didn't have mre," he lied. His mther lked at him. Her eyes tld him she knew he was lying.
That night, Mark culdn't sleep. The strawberries didn't taste sweet anymre. He went t his mther's rm and tld her the truth. "I'm srry, Mm. I lied. I spent the mney n strawberries."
His mther hugged him. "I'm nt angry that yu bught strawberries. I'm prud that yu tld me the truth. Hnesty is always the best chice. Remember, a lie may save yu fr a mment, but the truth sets yu free."
Mark learned that day that hnesty was mre imprtant than any strawberry.
24. What did Mark d with the vegetable mney?
A. He lst it. B. He bught strawberries.
C. He gave it away. D. He saved it.
25. Hw did Mark feel after he lied t his mther?
A. He felt prud. B. He felt excited.
C. He felt srry and wrried.D. He felt nthing.
26. What lessn did Mark learn frm the experience?
A. Strawberries are delicius.
B. Lying is smetimes kay.
C. Hnesty is always the best.
D. Buy vegetables first.
C
D yu skip breakfast because yu dn't have time r yu want t lse weight? If yu d, yu might want t think again. Breakfast is ften called "the mst imprtant meal f the day" — and fr gd reasn.
A gd breakfast gives yu energy fr the day ahead. After a lng night f sleeping, yur bdy needs fuel (燃料) t start wrking. Studies shw that students wh eat breakfast perfrm better in schl. They have better cncentratin, memry and prblem-slving skills. In ne study, students wh ate breakfast scred 22% higher n math tests than thse wh didn't.
Breakfast als helps with weight management. Many peple think skipping meals can help them lse weight, but the ppsite is true. When yu skip breakfast, yu are mre likely t feel very hungry later and eat t much at lunch. A healthy breakfast keeps yur bld sugar steady and cntrls yur appetite (食欲) thrughut the day. Research shws that peple wh eat breakfast regularly are less likely t be verweight.
What makes a gd breakfast? Experts suggest including prtein (蛋白质), whle grains and fruits. Fr example, eggs, whle-wheat bread and an apple make a great breakfast. Try t avid sugary cereals and pastries — they give yu a quick energy rush but leave yu tired and hungry sn after.
S dn't skip breakfast! Even if yu are in a hurry, grab a banana, a biled egg r a ygurt. Yur bdy and brain will thank yu.
27. What des the wrd "skip" in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. 跳过B. 享受C. 准备D. 忘记
28. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3 abut skipping breakfast?
A. It helps peple lse weight fast.
B. It makes peple eat less at lunch.
C. It may lead t vereating later.
D. It keeps bld sugar steady.
29. What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain hw t ck breakfast.
B. T shw why breakfast is imprtant.
C. T cmpare different breakfast fds.
D. T teach hw t lse weight healthily.
D
In many cuntries, it is cmmn fr teenagers t have part-time jbs. Sme wrk in restaurants, thers in shps, and sme d tutring. But shuld Chinese middle schl students take part-time jbs? Let's explre the prs and cns.
On the psitive side, part-time jbs teach teenagers valuable skills. Wrking in a jb teaches respnsibility, time management and hw t deal with custmers. These are skills that cannt be learned frm textbks. A 2023 survey fund that 78% f emplyers prefer t hire peple wh had part-time jbs as teenagers. Part-time jbs als teach the value f mney. When teenagers earn their wn mney, they learn t spend it wisely. Many students wh wrk part-time save mney fr cllege r fr things they want t buy.
Hwever, there are als dwnsides. The biggest cncern is that wrking takes time away frm studying. Chinese middle schl students already have a heavy wrklad. A part-time jb, even just 10 hurs a week, can cut int hmewrk time and rest. Sme students have reprted falling grades after starting a jb. Anther risk is safety. Nt all jbs are suitable fr teenagers. Sme may invlve heavy lifting, lng hurs r wrking late at night, which can be harmful.
In China, the law allws teenagers ver 16 t wrk part-time, but with strict rules. They cannt wrk mre than 8 hurs a day r 40 hurs a week. Dangerus jbs are nt allwed. Fr students under 16, part-time wrk is nt permitted except in special prgrams like wrk-study (勤工俭学).
S shuld yu take a part-time jb? It depends n yur situatin. If yu can manage yur time well and the jb is safe and meaningful, it can be a great experience. But remember — study always cmes first.
30. What des the wrd "dwnsides" in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. 优点B. 缺点C. 挑战D. 风险
31. What skill can part-time jbs teach accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Hw t ck. B. Hw t drive.
C. Hw t manage time.D. Hw t teach.
32. What is the main cncern abut students taking part-time jbs?
A. They may spend t much mney.
B. They may have less time fr studying.
C. They may make bad friends.
D. They may lse interest in schl.
33. What is the writer's verall pinin abut part-time jbs fr students?
A. All students shuld have a part-time jb.
B. Students under 16 shuld never wrk.
C. It depends n the student's situatin.
D. Part-time jbs are a waste f time.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（共10分，第1-3题每小题2分，第4小题4分）
Caring fr the Elderly
At Sunshine Middle Schl, there is a special prgram called "Warm Hearts." Every Saturday, a grup f students visit the "Happy Sunset" Old Peple's Hme t spend time with the elderly. The prgram has been running fr five years and has becme a traditin f the schl.
The students d different things during their visits. Sme chat with the elderly and listen t their stries. Others help clean the rms r push wheelchairs fr a walk in the garden. During hlidays, the students put n shws — singing, dancing and perfrming shrt plays. "The best part is seeing their smiles," says Zhang Li, a ninth-grader wh has been in the prgram fr tw years.
Fr many elderly peple, the visits mean a lt. Grandma Wang, 78, said, "My children live far away. I used t feel lnely. But these children visit me every week and bring s much jy. They are like my wn grandchildren." Grandpa Chen, 82, added, "Teaching the students t play Chinese chess is my favrite thing. It makes me feel useful and yung again."
The prgram nt nly brings happiness t the elderly but als helps students grw. As Li Wei, a student vlunteer, said, "I used t think ld peple were bring. Nw I realize they have s much wisdm t share. I've learned t be mre patient and caring."
34. What is the name f the prgram?
35. Hw lng has the prgram been running?
36. What des Grandpa Chen enjy ding with the students?
37. What d yu think f this prgram? Why? (Please give tw reasns.)
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．假设你是李华，上周日你参加了一次社区志愿者活动（帮助清理公园）。请你写一篇日记，记录这次经历和你的感受。
提示词语：clean, rubbish, tired, prud, meaningful
内容提示：(1) What did yu d in the park? (2) Hw did yu feel after the activity?
Sunday, April 26th Sunny
Tday I tk part in a vlunteer activity in ur cmmunity park.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
39．假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以"我最喜欢的一本书"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一本书以及你喜欢它的原因。
提示词语：stry, character, lessn, tuch, recmmend
内容提示：(1) What is yur favrite bk? (2) Why d yu like it?
My favrite bk is
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
试卷解析
一、单项填空
1. 答案：A 解析：that替代不可数名词weather（比较结构中的替代词）。this这，it它，ne一个。选A。
2. 答案：B 解析：because f+名词短语。because是连词接从句，instead f而不是，thanks t幸亏。选B。
3. 答案：C 解析：太…而不能…。如此…以致，very非常。选C。
4. 答案：C 解析：What is the ppulatin 问人口的固定句型。选C。
5. 答案：D 解析：may have dne可能做了某事（表推测）。must have dne一定做了。选D。
6. 答案：C 解析：what we can t prtect... 不定式表目的"为了保护"。选C。
7. 答案：B 解析：By the time+过去时，主句用过去完成时had left。选B。
8. 答案：A 解析：客观真理（地球绕太阳转）从句用一般现在时。选A。
9. 答案：A 解析：until时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。选A。
10. 答案：A 解析：The number f...（…的数量）作主语时谓语用单数is。选A。
11. 答案：D 解析：next spring将来时间，主语trees与plant为被动。will be planted将被种。选D。
12. 答案：A 解析：if是否（引导宾语从句）。that无意义，what什么，which哪个。选A。
二、完形填空
13. 答案：C 解析：seldm很少。Lily很害羞，"很少"举手。always总是，usually通常，ften经常。选C。
14. 答案：A 解析：curage勇气。从没"勇气"尝试。reasn理由，time时间，chance机会。选A。
15. 答案：B 解析：racing急速跳动（heart racing心跳加速）。beating击打，breaking打破，hurting受伤。选B。
16. 答案：B 解析：perfect完美的。表演是关于感受，不是关于"完美"。选B。
17. 答案：D 解析：lw低（声音很小）。sweet甜美的，clear清晰的，sft柔和的。选D。
18. 答案：B 解析：gt this固定表达"你能行！"。选B。
19. 答案：B 解析：cnfidently自信地。她"自信"地说出台词。nervusly紧张地，sadly悲伤地，quietly安静地。选B。
20. 答案：C 解析：prud f为你感到"骄傲"。tired累的，sure确定的，afraid害怕的。选C。
三、阅读理解
（一）信息匹配
21. 答案：A 解析：杨帆爱解难题→Math Olympiad Club数学奥赛社。
22. 答案：B 解析：李雪对中国历史感兴趣→Histry Explrer Grup历史探索组。
23. 答案：C 解析：刘洋喜欢写作想当记者→Schl News Team校报团队。
B
24. 答案：B 解析：第一段"He bught sme with the vegetable mney"。用买菜钱买了草莓。
25. 答案：C 解析：第三段"wrry began t grw"；第四段"culdn't sleep"——感到抱歉和担心。
26. 答案：C 解析：末段"Hnesty is always the best chice"。诚实最重要。
C
27. 答案：A 解析：skip跳过/不吃。skip breakfast不吃早餐。
28. 答案：C 解析：第三段"skip t feel very hungry later and eat t much"导致后面吃多。
29. 答案：B 解析：全文阐述早餐的重要性（能量、学习、体重管理）。
D
30. 答案：B 解析：dwnsides缺点/不利因素。前段讲prs好处，这段讲cns。
31. 答案：C 解析：第二段" management"时间管理技能。
32. 答案：B 解析：第三段"wrking takes time away frm studying"占用学习时间。
33. 答案：C 解析：末段"It depends n yur situatin"视情况而定。
四、阅读表达
34. 答案："Warm Hearts." 解析：第一段"prgram called Warm Hearts"。
35. 答案：Fr five years. 解析：第一段"been running fr five years"。
36. 答案：Teaching the students t play Chinese chess. 解析：第三段陈爷爷原话。
37. 答案：I think it's great because it brings jy t the elderly and teaches students t be caring. (答案不唯一) 解析：结合文章合理回答即可。
五、文段表达（参考范文）
38. 参考范文：
Sunday, April 26th Sunny
Tday I tk part in a vlunteer activity in ur cmmunity park. We picked up rubbish, cleaned the benches and watered the flwers. At first, I felt a little tired because there was s much rubbish. But seeing the park becme clean and beautiful made me feel prud.
An ld grandma living nearby thanked us and said we were gd children. Her wrds warmed my heart. I realized that even small actins can make a big difference. I will jin mre vlunteer activities in the future.
39. 参考范文：
My favrite bk is The Little Prince by Antine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells the stry f a yung prince wh travels frm planet t planet, learning abut life and friendship.
I lve this bk because it is simple but full f wisdm. The little prince teaches us that the mst imprtant things in life cannt be seen with eyes — nly with the heart. The bk als shws the value f friendship and lve. Every time I read it, I discver smething new. I highly recmmend it t everyne.