所属成套资源:2026全国英语中考模拟试卷含答案
2026年河北省中考模拟英语预测卷含答案(四)
展开 这是一份2026年河北省中考模拟英语预测卷含答案(四),共16页。试卷主要包含了 ______等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意事项
1. 本试卷总分90分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答,在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前,请仔细阅读答题卡上的"注意事项",按照"注意事项"的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束后,将答题卡、试卷和草稿纸一并交回。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Mnday, I was n my way hme when I 1. ______ a wallet n the grund. I picked it up and lked 2. ______. There was a lt f mney and an ID card. I thught the wner must be very 3. ______, s I decided t find him r her.
I checked the ID card and 4. ______ the wner lived nearby. I went t the 5. ______ n the card. An ld wman pened the dr. She lked 6. ______ and tired. "Is this yurs?" I asked. Her face lit up with 7. ______. She tld me the mney was fr her husband's 8. ______ in the hspital.
I felt warm in my 9. ______. That day, I learned that ding the right thing feels gd. 10. ______ is mre valuable than mney.
1.A. lstB. fundC. bughtD. needed
2.A. insideB. utsideC. arundD. away
3.A. happyB. relaxedC. wrriedD. calm
4.A. hpedB. realizedC. frgtD. wndered
5.A. schlB. addressC. fficeD. shp
6.A. angryB. prudC. yungD. sad
7.A. jyB. fearC. dubtD. anger
8.A. educatinB. travelC. treatmentD. fd
9.A. pcketB. heartC. bagD. hand
10.A. FriendshipB. HealthC. WealthD. Hnesty
第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the hme f tea. Tea is ne f the mst ppular 11. ______ (drink) in the wrld. It has a lng histry f mre than 5,000 years.
There are many kinds f tea in China, such 12. ______ green tea, black tea and lng tea. Peple in 13. ______ (difference) places like different kinds. Peple use beautiful tea sets 14. ______ (make) tea. Making tea is like creating 15. ______ wrk f art.
Tea plays an imprtant rle in Chinese scial life. When friends visit, the hst 16. ______ (quick) makes tea fr them. Tea huses are ppular fr peple 17. ______ (relax) and talk.
Drinking tea is gd fr health. It can make peple feel 18. ______ (relax) and stay active. Many peple enjy 19. ______ (drink) tea every day.
Tday, tea is nt nly ppular in China 20. ______ als arund the wrld. Yung peple have shwn great 21. ______ (interest) in tea culture. Tea shps have 22. ______ (becme) ppular places fr taking phts and 23. ______ (meet) friends.
Chinese tea culture is really 24. ______ (fascinate). It is a treasure f Chinese civilizatin. If yu visit China, dn't frget 25. ______ (try) the lcal tea.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。
A
The Spring Festival, als knwn as Chinese New Year, is the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China. It usually cmes in January r February.
Befre the festival, peple clean their huses thrughly. They believe cleaning sweeps away bad luck and makes rm fr gd luck. Peple als decrate their hmes with red cuplets (对联) and paper cuttings. The clr red is believed t bring gd frtune.
On New Year's Eve, families get tgether fr a big reunin dinner. The mst ppular fd is jiazi (dumplings) in the nrth and tangyuan (sweet rice balls) in the suth. After dinner, many peple stay up late t watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV.
During the festival, children receive red envelpes (红包) with mney inside frm their parents and grandparents. The red clr symblizes gd luck and happiness. Peple als visit relatives and friends t exchange greetings.
The Spring Festival is a time fr family reunins and new beginnings. It reflects the deep values f family and traditin in Chinese culture.
26. What d peple d befre the Spring Festival?
A. G traveling. B. Clean their huses.
C. Buy new clthes. D. Visit friends.
27. What is the mst ppular fd in the nrth n New Year's Eve?
A. Tangyuan. B. Ndles.
C. Jiazi. D. Rice.
28. What d children get during the Spring Festival?
A. New bks. B. Red envelpes.
C. Flwers. D. Tys.
29. What des the clr red symblize during the festival?
A. Health and grwth. B. Hard wrk.
C. Gd luck and happiness. D. Peace and quiet.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Chinese Fd B. The Spring Festival
C. Red Envelpes D. Family Dinners
B
In Xi'an, Shaanxi Prvince, there is ne f the greatest archaelgical finds in the wrld — the Terractta Army (兵马俑). It was built ver 2,200 years ag fr China's first emperr, Qin Shihuang.
The Terractta Army includes thusands f life-sized clay sldiers, hrses and charits. Each sldier has a different face, expressin and hairstyle. They stand in battle frmatin, ready t prtect the emperr in the afterlife.
The army was discvered by farmers in 1974 while digging a well. Since then, archaelgists have been wrking there. They have fund three big pits (坑) with ver 8,000 sldiers, 670 hrses and 130 charits.
Making the Terractta Army was a huge prject. It tk abut 700,000 wrkers many years t cmplete. The level f detail is amazing — even the armr and weapns are carefully made.
Tday, the Terractta Army is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. It attracts millins f visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year. It is a symbl f ancient Chinese civilizatin and craftsmanship.
31. Where is the Terractta Army lcated?A. In Beijing.
B. In Xi'an.C. In Shanghai.D. In Nanjing.
32. When was the Terractta Army discvered?A. In 1974.
B. Over 2,200 years ag.C. In 1987.D. In 2022.
33. Wh discvered the Terractta Army?A. Archaelgists.
B. The emperr.C. Farmers.D. Sldiers.
34. Hw many sldiers are there in the Terractta Army?
A. Abut 670.
B. Abut 700,000.
C. Abut 130.
D. Over 8,000.
35. Why is the Terractta Army imprtant?
A. It is the ldest building in China.
B. It shws ancient Chinese civilizatin.
C. It is the largest museum in the wrld.
D. It was built by a famus artist.
C
Staying healthy is imprtant fr everyne. A healthy lifestyle includes gd eating habits, regular exercise and enugh sleep.
First, eat a balanced diet. Eat mre fruits, vegetables and whle grains. Try t eat less junk fd and sugary drinks. Drinking enugh water every day is als very imprtant fr yur bdy.
Secnd, exercise regularly. Yu dn't need t d hard sprts. Walking, running, swimming r riding a bike fr 30 minutes a day can keep yu fit. Exercise helps yur heart wrk better and makes yu feel happy.
Third, get enugh sleep. Teenagers need abut 8 t 10 hurs f sleep every night. Gd sleep helps yu cncentrate better in class and keeps yur bdy strng. Try t g t bed at the same time every night.
Finally, manage stress. Listening t music, reading bks r talking with friends can help yu relax. A healthy lifestyle is nt just abut the bdy — it is als abut a happy mind.
36. Hw many suggestins des the writer give?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
37. Hw lng shuld yu exercise every day accrding t the text?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 60 minutes.
38. Hw much sleep d teenagers need every night?
A. 4-5 hurs. B. 6-7 hurs. C. 8-10 hurs. D. 11-12 hurs.
39. What des the underlined wrd "cncentrate" mean?
A. 集中注意力 B. 放松 C. 跑步 D. 睡觉
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t eat well. B. Hw t stay healthy.
C. Hw t exercise. D. Hw t sleep well.
D
China has the wrld's largest high-speed railway netwrk. It cvers mre than 40,000 kilmeters, cnnecting mst f the majr cities in the cuntry.
The high-speed trains can travel at a speed f up t 350 km/h. A trip frm Beijing t Shanghai, which used t take ver 10 hurs, nw takes nly abut 4.5 hurs. This saves a lt f time fr travelers.
The trains are cmfrtable and clean. Each seat has enugh legrm and a small table. Passengers can use WiFi, rder fd and even charge their phnes n the train. The trains run n time, usually with less than ne minute f delay.
Building the high-speed railway was a huge challenge. Engineers had t build many bridges and tunnels thrugh muntains and rivers. The Beijing-Zhangjiaku Railway (京张高铁) is ne f the mst famus lines. It uses smart technlgy and can run withut a driver.
China's high-speed rail technlgy has als been used in ther cuntries. It shws China's prgress in science and technlgy and brings peple clser tgether.
41. Hw fast can China's high-speed trains travel?
A. Up t 200 km/h. B. Up t 250 km/h.
C. Up t 300 km/h. D. Up t 350 km/h.
42. Hw lng des it take frm Beijing t Shanghai by high-speed train nw?
A. Abut 2 hurs. B. Abut 4.5 hurs.
C. Abut 6 hurs. D. Abut 10 hurs.
43. What can passengers d n the high-speed train?
A. Watch mvies. B. Use WiFi.
C. Ck fd. D. Drive the train.
44. What is special abut the Beijing-Zhangjiaku Railway?
A. It is the lngest railway. B. It is the ldest railway.
C. It can run withut a driver. D. It ges thrugh a desert.
45. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. China's high-speed rail is slw.
B. Only China uses this technlgy.
C. China's rail technlgy is shared with the wrld.
D. High-speed rail is t expensive.
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an ancient art frm. It is the art f writing Chinese characters with a brush. Fr thusands f years, calligraphy has been an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
The fur tls f calligraphy are called "wenfang siba" (文房四宝): the brush (笔), ink (墨), paper (纸) and inkstne (砚). Each tl plays an imprtant rle. A gd calligrapher must chse the right tls carefully.
There are different styles f calligraphy, such as seal script (篆书), clerical script (隶书) and regular script (楷书). The mst famus calligrapher in Chinese histry is Wang Xizhi, wh lived abut 1,700 years ag. His mst famus wrk is "Lanting Xu" (《兰亭序》), which is cnsidered the greatest masterpiece f Chinese calligraphy.
Tday, many peple still practice calligraphy. Sme d it as a hbby t relax. Others see it as a way t develp patience and cncentratin. In schls, students learn calligraphy t better understand Chinese culture.
Calligraphy is nt just writing — it is als a frm f art. Each character shws the writer's feelings and persnality. In 2009, Chinese calligraphy was listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
46. What is Chinese calligraphy?
47. What are the fur tls f Chinese calligraphy?
48. Wh is the mst famus calligrapher in Chinese histry?
49. Why d peple practice calligraphy tday? (Give ne reasn)
50. When was Chinese calligraphy listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage?
第四部分 情景交际(10分)
补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Li Ming and Wang Wei are talking abut the schl sprts meeting.)
Li Ming: Hi, Wang Wei! The schl sprts meeting is cming next week. 51. _______________
Wang Wei: Yes, I'm ging t take part in the 800-meter race.
Li Ming: That's great! 52. _______________
Wang Wei: I run every mrning t practice. I want t get a gd result this year.
Li Ming: I'm sure yu will. 53. _______________
Wang Wei: I'm nt taking part in the relay race this year. What abut yu?
Li Ming: I'll d the lng jump. 54. _______________
Wang Wei: Why nt have a try? Yu are very gd at jumping!
Li Ming: Thank yu! 55. _______________
Wang Wei: See yu at the playgrund!
第五部分 基础写作(15分)
书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
56. 每个人都有自己的家乡。家乡是我们成长的地方,承载着无数美好的回忆。请以"My Hmetwn"为题,写一篇英语短文。
提示:(1) Where is yur hmetwn?
(2) What is special abut yur hmetwn? (景色、食物、文化等)
(3) Hw d yu feel abut yur hmetwn?
注意:(1) 短文须包含以上提示,可适当发挥;
(2) 不得出现真实人名、校名、地名;
(3) 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Hmetwn
My hmetwn is a beautiful place. ____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
试卷解析
完形填空
1. 答案:B 解析:fund发现(钱包)。lst丢失,bught买,needed需要。根据上下文"捡起钱包"可知选B。
2. 答案:A 解析:inside在里面(看了看里面)。utside在外面,arund周围,away离开。lk inside往里看。
3. 答案:C 解析:wrried担心的。happy开心的,relaxed放松的,calm冷静的。丢了钱包很着急,故选C。
4. 答案:B 解析:realized意识到。hped希望,frgt忘记,wndered想知道。查看身份证后"意识到"主人住附近。
5. 答案:B 解析:address地址。schl学校,ffice办公室,shp商店。根据n the card指地址。
6. 答案:D 解析:sad伤心的。angry生气的,prud自豪的,yung年轻的。老人看起来伤心疲惫。
7. 答案:A 解析:jy喜悦。fear恐惧,dubt怀疑,anger愤怒。找到钱包后她"欣喜"若狂。
8. 答案:C 解析:treatment治疗。educatin教育,travel旅行,fd食物。丈夫住院需要治疗费用。
9. 答案:B 解析:heart心里(心里暖暖的)。pcket口袋,bag包,hand手。
10. 答案:D 解析:Hnesty诚实。Friendship友谊,Health健康,Wealth财富。主题是诚实比金钱更宝贵。
短文填空
11. drinks(可数名词复数形式(ne f + 可数名词复数意为"最……之一");原词drink → drinks)
12. as(固定搭配such as意为"例如")
13. different(形容词修饰places;原词difference → different)
14. t make(不定式表目的"用来泡茶";原词make → t make)
15. a(不定冠词a wrk f art一件艺术品)
16. quickly(副词修饰动词makes;原词quick → quickly)
17. t relax(不定式"人们放松的地方";原词relax → t relax)
18. relaxed(feel relaxed感到放松(过去分词作形容词);原词relax → relaxed)
19. drinking(enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事;原词drink → drinking)
20. but(固定搭配nt als...不但……而且……)
21. interest(shw great interest in对……表现出浓厚兴趣(不可数名词);原词interest → interest(不变))
22. becme(现在完成时(have + 过去分词);原词becme → becme(过去分词与原形相同))
23. meeting(fr ding sth.表用途或并列结构taking phts and meeting friends;原词meet → meeting)
24. fascinating(形容词作表语"迷人的";原词fascinate → fascinating)
25. t try(frget t d sth.忘记去做某事;原词try → t try)
阅读理解
A
26. 答案:B 解析:第一段"Befre the festival, peple clean their huses thrughly."
27. 答案:C 解析:第三段"the mst ppular fd is jiazi (dumplings) in the nrth"
28. 答案:B 解析:第四段"children receive red envelpes"
29. 答案:C 解析:第一段"red is believed t bring gd frtune";第四段"symblizes gd luck and happiness"
30. 答案:B 解析:全文围绕春节展开。
B
31. 答案:B 解析:第一段"In Xi'an, Shaanxi Prvince"
32. 答案:A 解析:第三段"was discvered by farmers in 1974"
33. 答案:C 解析:第三段"was discvered by farmers"
34. 答案:D 解析:第三段"ver 8,000 sldiers"
35. 答案:B 解析:末段"It is a symbl f ancient Chinese civilizatin"
C
36. 答案:C 解析:文中给出四条建议:balanced diet, exercise, sleep, manage stress。
37. 答案:C 解析:第二段"Walking, 30 minutes a day"
38. 答案:C 解析:第三段"Teenagers need abut 8 t 10 hurs f sleep"
39. 答案:A 解析:"cncentrate better in class"在课堂上更集中注意力,选A。
40. 答案:B 解析:全文围绕如何保持健康展开。
D
41. 答案:D 解析:第二段"travel at a speed f up t 350 km/h"
42. 答案:B 解析:第二段"nw takes nly abut 4.5 hurs"
43. 答案:B 解析:第三段"Passengers can use WiFi"
44. 答案:C 解析:第四段"can run withut a driver"
45. 答案:C 解析:末段"has als been used in ther cuntries"表明技术输出全球。
阅读表达
46. 答案:It is an art f writing Chinese characters with a brush. 解析:第一段。
47. 答案:They are the brush, ink, paper and inkstne. / Wenfang siba. 解析:第二段。
48. 答案:Wang Xizhi. 解析:第三段"the mst famus Wang Xizhi"
49. 答案:T relax / T develp patience / T understand Chinese culture. (任意一点即可) 解析:第四段。
50. 答案:In 2009. 解析:末段"In 2009, Chinese calligraphy was listed..."
情景交际
51. Are yu ging t take part in it? / What are yu ging t d?
52. Hw d yu prepare fr it? / D yu practice every day?
53. Are yu in the relay race this year? / What abut the relay race?
54. I'm a little nervus. / I hpe I can d well.
55. Let's practice tgether! / I'll see yu at the playgrund!
书面表达(参考范文)
My Hmetwn
Everyne has a hmetwn. My hmetwn is a small twn in Hebei Prvince. It is nt big, but it is very beautiful. There is a river running thrugh the twn with clean water and green trees n bth sides.
The peple here are very friendly. The fd in my hmetwn is delicius. I especially like the lcal ndles. Every year during the Spring Festival, the whle twn becmes lively with clrful lights and activities.
I lve my hmetwn. N matter where I g, it will always be in my heart. I hpe mre peple can visit my hmetwn and enjy its beauty.
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