天津市部分区2026年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语笔试试题含答案

这是一份天津市部分区2026年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语笔试试题含答案，共37页。试卷主要包含了考查形容词词义辨析，考查动词词义辨析，考查名词词义辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 1 至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第 I 卷
注意事项：
1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2 ．本卷共 55 个小题，共 95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand ver there yu’ll be able t see it better.
A. r B. and C. but D. while
答案是：B
1 ．One f the mst wnderful migratins in nature is f the Nrth American mnarch butterfly.
A ．it B ．what C ．this D ．that
2 ．With his diligent wrk a high reputatin acrss the wrld, Kbe’s influence has
expanded beynd the game f basketball.
A ．t earn B ．has earned C ．earned D ．earning
3 ．---Jacksn, I have heard yu quarreled with yur bss yesterday.
--- . We were just arguing with each ther abut next year's sales plans.
A ．N prblem. B ．It desn't matter.
C ．It's nne f yur business. D ．That's nt the case.
4 ．—I heard that Mary made great cmments n the current situatin at the meeting this mrning.
—N way! Mary has gne abrad. She the meeting this mrning.
A ．mustn’t have attended B ．can’t have attended
C ．needn’t have attended D ．shuldn’t have attended
5 ．Peple believe that the China Dream is nt very difficult s lng as the whle natin wrks hard fr it.
A ．realizing B ．t be realized
C ．realized D ．t realize
6 ．As Zhng Nanshan puts it, a surgical mask is enugh ne uses it fr daily prtectin.
A ．unless B ．befre C ．if D ．since
7 ．— When can yu finish yur reprt?
— Dn’t be wrried. I it by 5 ’clck this afternn.
A ．will have cmpleted B ．will be cmpleting
C ．have cmpleted D ．will cmplete
8 ．The new prduct is beynd all praise and has quickly taken ver the market its superir quality.
A ．in terms f B ．n behalf f
C ．n tp f D ．n accunt f
9 ．N sner had the news than my telephne started ringing.
A ．leaked ut B ．left ut C ．gne ff D ．made ut
10．He has made great cntributins t his cmpany since he entered the cmpany. That’s why he gt last mnth.
A ．blamed B ．reflected C ．inspected D ．prmted
11 ．Lang Ping is the mst successful vlleyball cach in China, even in the wrld.
A ．specifically B ．currently C ．eventually D ．plainly
12 ．The natinal her has devted mst f his life t fighting fr equal rights f peple. That’s he is and will be admired by the whle wrld.
A ．why B ．because C ．what D ．which
13 ．He is very grateful fr having a family his parents give him s much lve and care.
A ．that B ．which C ．where D ．when
14 ．Cunningham never accepted the ffered t him fr being a fashin phtgrapher and wuld nt be bught by anyne.
A ．pills B ．benefits C ．celebrities D ．crafts
15 ．— Oh, I haven’t fund an ideal jb suitable fr me.
— Nr have I. .
A ．I’ll keep my ears pen B ．We’re in the same bat
C ．Yu can never tell D ．Yu’ve gt t d smething
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～35 各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was ten years ld, standing n the stage. My hands were and my heart was
beating fast, and thrugh the sea f faces in the audience, I was searching fr the nly ne wh
mst t me. She knew that ur were tday. She’d prmised me she wuld be there.
“The life f an elephant and the life f a human,” I said, _________ audible(听得见的),
“are nt s different.” My fingers the waterclr painting I’d dne f an African
elephant; I knew that my face was red and that everyne was me because f it, which nly made me blush(脸红) even mre. Speaking in public had never been fr me, but tday, having t present my animal research prject t a gym, was terrifying.
I swallwed hard. “Over the f a lifetime, elephants bth and are
affected by their envirnment. Elephants live in female-led grups. The matriarch-the ldest in the family-makes all the. .”
I glanced at my teacher, wh gave me a smile f __________, and just then I saw a(n) at the dr f the gym. She came in.
“Elephants , nt just with gestures but als with sunds t lw fr us t hear.”
Suddenly, my mind went blank. I culd nt a single wrd. My
became the heartbeat f the wrld. I had this presentatin in the shwer, while
brushing my teeth, and while riding n the bus. As it turned ut, there was smething
:frgetting the speech. Then my mther cleared her thrat, and ur eyes .
Gradually, I started t remember everything.
In all the years since then, I have never frgtten a single abut elephants.
16 ．A ．free B ．sweaty C ．tired D ．empty
17 ．A ．mattered B ．hesitated C ．escaped D ．appeared
18 ．A ．interviews B ．experiments C ．presentatins D ．celebratins
19 ．A ．frmerly B ．cnstantly C ．barely D ．shrtly
20 ．A ．created B ．gave C ．repaired D ．held
21 ．A ．cheering fr B ．caring abut C ．arguing with D ．staring at
22 ．A ．fair B ．easy C ．safe D ．bring
23 ．A ．cnnected B ．heated C ．crwded D ．renewed
24 ．A ．purpse B ．curse C ．discvery D ．pprtunity
25 ．A ．affect B ．admire C ．explre D ．bserve
26 ．A ．enemies B ．effrts C ．mistakes D ．decisins
27 ．A ．sympathy B ．welcme C ．encuragement D ．inncence
28 ．A ．exhibitin B ．mvement C ．ntice D ．painting
29 ．A ．cmmunicate B ．cmpete C ．cmpare D ．cmprmise
30 ．A ．miss B ．recgnize C ．understand D ．remember
31 ．A ．breathing B ．writing C ．drawing D ．reading
32 ．A ．dwnladed B ．practiced C ．attended D ．annunced
33 ．A ．funnier B ．further C ．strnger D ．wrse
34 ．A ．hurt B ．pened C ．lcked D ．saw
35 ．A ．speech B ．image C ．lessn D ．fact
第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Schlarships yu can apply fr frm yur phne
Cllege is expensive. Luckily, increasing yur dds f winning mney fr schl desn’t have t be difficult. S take ut yur smart phne and start earning mre mney twards yur
educatin.
1. The Redefine Black Schlarship Deadline: August 5, 2024
Currently, wrds like “dirty” and “evil” are still used in dictinaries t define the wrd
“black”. The wrds we chse matter, s it’s time t change them. It is a chance fr yu t learn hw language affects perceptin (见解). Sign up fr "" resurces n fr a chance t win $5,000.
2. The Law Offices Jel J. Kfsky Schlarship Deadline: August 15, 2024
This firm is lking fr a shrt vide-just tw t three minutes-n the tpic f aviding a car accident when driving, like texting while driving, r smething mre cmplex. Vides will be judged based n innvatin, design and tpic-related cntent. Sign up n
"" The first place winner will receive a schlarship f $1,500.
3. N Essay Schlarship
Deadline: September 30, 2024
The beauty f N Essay Schlarship is that it cmes nce a mnth and yu can apply every single mnth. And the applicatin is very easy. If yu’re a high schl senir r cllege student, "" yu are bund t be qualified. Sign up n mdcriminalattrney.net. The first place winner will
receive $500 twards their educatin.
4. VIP Vice Schlarship
Deadline: December 31, 2024
If yu want a simple way t earn mney fr cllege, lk n further than VIP Vice’s
$5.000schlarship. T enter, all yu have t d is t sign up n "" and cmplete tw shrt surveys. As yu cmplete surveys, yu’ll earn pints. The mre pints yu have, the
better yur chances f winning the cntest.
36 ．What’s the purpse f the text?
A ．T help students apply fr clleges.
B ．T describe requirements f fur clubs.
C ．T intrduce fur schlarship-winning prgrams.
D ．T share the experience f winning schlarships.
37 ．If yu are an English majr, yu are mst likely t sign up fr .
B ．The Law Offices Jel J. Kfsky Schlarship
C ．N Essay Schlarship
D ．VIP Vice Schlarship
38 ．Which f the fllwing vides may win the schlarship ffered by the law firm?
A ．A 15-minute vide abut the causes f many accidents.
B ．An eye-pening vide abut drunk driving.
C ．A well-designed vide abut criminal law
D ．A tw-minute vide abut texting while walking.
39 ．Abut N Essay schlarship, we knw that .
A ．it chses its winners in a strict way
B ．it is nly fr high schl students
C ．it can be wn several times a year
D ．it takes a lng time t apply fr
40 ．What can we learn abut VIP Vice Schlarship?
A ．It is difficult fr cllege students t win it.
B ．It ffers students mre mney than the ther schlarships.
C ．It asks students t cmplete three surveys befre signing up.
D ．It will be given t the applicant with the highest pints.
B
If Natalie Mrales had t describe her mm in just ne wrd, she wuld pick: survivr.
That’s because her mm, Penelpe Mrales had a tugh childhd. “Her mther wasn’t ready t be a mm and gave her up t her grandmther,” says Natalie, “I think she ften felt in life like she wasn’t wanted and wasn’t lved.”
Penelpe Mrales put herself thrugh cllege and it was there that she met Natalie’s dad, wh was serving in the military. They fell in lve and married, and her life as a military mm f three children became a great adventure. “She basically raised us mving frm place t place. I was brn in Taiwan, China, but we lived in Panama, Brazil and Spain. And my mm was the
cnstant,” says Natalie, “She wuld always make sure that when we gt hme frm schl, we
felt like we had ur number-ne fan, ur champin right there, waiting fr us.” Alng the way,
Natalie learned many things frm her mther, which she carries n in her rle as a mther f tw sns.
As a Mther’s Day gift, Natalie treated her mm t a day f pampering (宠爱). “I want my mm t feel like a queen,” she says. And as part fthe surprise, Natalie brught alng an ld
pht f her mther, which she wanted t recreate. “I think it was taken in the mid-60s. S she
was in her early t mid twenties. She’s just abslutely a beautiful wman. But she’s lking in the mirrr. It’s like nt knwing really her future, but knwing where she’s cme frm,” describes
Natalie. “That picture just speaks s much t me. I want her t see what she created in that mirrr, and that she gave us all smething s great.”
“It’s just an amazing experience t take this picture and have Natalie d it. I culd never imagine in my entire life,” says Penelpe Mrales, wh adds that she’s very prud f her
daughter, “All I want her is t be happy and t raise her children the same way,” she says.
41 ．What can be inferred abut Natalie’s mther?
A ．She survived an adventure frtunately.
B ．Her mther gave her up because f pverty.
C ．At cllege she met her husband, a schlmate.
D ．Her mther felt that she was nthing.
42 ．What did Natalie learn frm her mther?
A ．Giving children great lve.
B ．Mving huse cnstantly.
C ．Always picking up children frm schl.
D ．Often taking children n adventures.
43 ．What did Natalie d n Mther’s Day?
A ．She treated her mther t a big meal.
B ．She tk her mther t take pictures.
C ．She pleased her mther by plishing an ld pht.
D ．She gave her mther a big surprise with her sns.
44 ．What can we say abut the gift Natalie gave her mther?
A ．It was expected.
B ．It was a success.
C ．It made her mther dependent n her.
D ．It brught tears t her mther’s eyes.
45 ．What des the authr mainly want t tell us in the passage?
A ．Natalie lves and respects her mther very much.
B ．Natalie’s mther has suffered t much all her life.
C ．Natalie’s mther thinks highly f her daughter’s gift.
D ．Natalie’s “survivr” mm deserves the special Mther’s Day gift.
C
Purdue University researchers have engineered flying rbts that behave like
hummingbirds, trained by machine learning algrithms (计算程序) based n varius techniques the bird uses naturally every day. The rbt wuld be able t fly better thrugh cllapsed
buildings t find trapped victims.
Even thugh such a rbt can’t see yet, it senses by tuching surfaces. Each tuch changes an electric current, which the researchers realized that they culd track. Xinyan Deng, a prfessr, and her clleagues at Purdue have been trying t decde (破译) hummingbird flight s that rbts can fly where larger aircraft can’t. Deng’s grup studied hummingbirds themselves fr many
summers in Mntana. They dcumented key hummingbird actins, such as making a rapid
180-degree turn, and translated them t cmputer algrithms that the rbt culd learn frm when cnnected with a simulatin (模拟操作).
Further study n the physics f insects and hummingbirds allwed Purdue researchers t
build rbts smaller than hummingbirds--and even as small as insects-withut cmprmising the way they fly. The smaller the size, the greater the wing flapping frequency, and the mre
efficiently they fly. The rbts have 3D-printed bdies and wings made f carbn fiber. The
researchers have built ne hummingbird rbt weighing 12 grams--the weight f the average adult hummingbird. The hummingbird rbt can lift up t 27 grams.
Designing their rbts with higher lift gives the researchers mre rm t eventually add a battery and sensing technlgy, such as a-camera r GPS. Currently, the rbt needs t be tied t an energy surce while it flies-but that wn’t be fr much lnger, the researchers say. The rbts
culd fly silently just as a real hummingbird des, making them mre ideal fr cvert (转换)
peratins.
Rbtic hummingbirds wuld nt nly help with search-and-rescue tasks, but als allw
bilgists t mre reliably study hummingbirds. In their natural envirnment thrugh the senses f a realistic rbt. This wrk is part f Purdue’s 1501° anniversary. This is ne f the fur themes f
the celebratin’s Ideas Festival, designed t shw Purdue as an intellectual center slving real-wrld issues.
46 ．The hummingbird rbt culd be helpful in searching fr victims .
A ．in a very wide area B ．in a desert
C ．in a dark place D ．in the sea
47 ．What can we knw abut the hummingbird rbt?
A ．It is as light as an insect. B ．It can fly t any place.
C ．It can see where t g. D ．The smaller it is, the better.
48 ．What is the disadvantage f the rbtic hummingbird at present?
A ．It barely lifts its weight. B ．It’s nt equipped with a battery.
C ．It can’t fly t high in the sky. D ．It prduces a little nise utside.
49 ．Besides being useful in rescues, the hummingbird rbt can help .
A ．bilgists t study hummingbirds B ．bilgists t study wildlife
C ．transprt dangerus gds D ．prtect birds in the wild
D
We all have ur bad days. N ne is ging t wake up each and every mrning in a cheery md. Smetimes we all feel just a little bit grumpier (脾气暴躁的) than usual, and that’sjust a
part f being human. Yet nce we get t the ffice, many in the wrkfrce feel it necessary t hide their emtins, whether they are in frustratin, anger, r sadness. Interestingly, a new study finds keeping ne’s behavir at the ffice authentic will result in greater prductivity and a better
relatinship with c-wrkers. In ther wrds: act hw yu feel, and dn’t fake it.
It’s extremely cmmn fr the average wrkspace t preach an attitude f cntinuus
psitivity. While this may be beneficial frm the CEO’s viewpint, it just isn’t realistic when
applied t real peple with real prblems and daily hardships. That’s why, the research team have
cncluded, emplyees will actually feel better, wrk harder, and cnnect mre with their clleagues if they dn’t hide their feelings with a fake smile.
Over 2,500 wrking adults, frm a variety f industries such as finance r engineering, tk part in this research via surveys. The questinnaires measured tw distinct types f n-the-jb
emtinal regulatin: surface acting and deep acting. Surface acting means faking happiness while interacting with ther emplyees; and deep acting refers t actively trying t change ne’s
emtins and feelings in rder t be mre pleasant at wrk. The study’s authrs were interested t see hw cmmn it is fr wrking adults t regulate their emtins while n the clck, and if s. Why? What benefits are emplyees gaining frm such behavir?
After analyzing all f the survey respnses, researchers identified fur distinct types f
individuals wh hide r regulate their emtins arund c-wrkers. “Nn-actrs” rarely hide their true feelings, and if they d, nly t a very small extent. “Lw actrs” usually take part in nly
slight deep and surface acting. “Deep actrs” perfrm lts f deep acting and lw levels f surface acting, and “Regulatrs” exhibit high levels f bth surface and deep acting.
By far nn-actrs were the smallest identified grup in the study. Regulatrs, r emplyees wh tend t hide their true feelings mst ften, are usually mtivated by feelings f self-interest. These peple believe that by hiding their feelings they will gain access t additinal wrk
resurces and lk gd in frnt f their managers and c-wrkers. Deep actrs, n the ther
hand, are usually mre mtivated by “pr-scial” factrs. This means they chse t hide their emtins because they believe it develps a healthier wrking envirnment. Regulatrs are the mst likely f the fur t experience great emtinal tiredness and exhaustin. Meanwhile, deep actrs tend t achieve imprved well-being mst frequently.
50 ．Many ffice wrkers tend t .
A ．shw their anger B ．behave naturally
C ．fcus n their jbs nly D ．pretend t be happy
51 ．What des the underlined wrd “preach” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A ．Prmte. B ．Frbid. C ．Change. D ．Ignre
52 ．Hw was the study carried ut?
A ．By perfrming experiments.
B ．By analyzing questinnaire data.
C ．By taking field trips t ffices.
D ．By interviewing CEOs.
53 ．What d we knw abut “regulatrs”?
A ．They are straightfrward and like t help thers.
B ．They are mre surface acting than deep acting.
C ．They like t build an image that will benefit them.
D ．They are self-interested and will d whatever it takes t succeed.
54 ．What cnclusin can we draw frm the passage?
A ．“Nn-actrs” always hld back their true feelings n purpse.
B ．“Lw-actrs” are, mst likely t display their true feelings.
C ．Hiding true feelings is sure t leave a gd impressin.
D ．It is wrthwhile t becme deep actrs in a way.
55 ．Thrugh the passage the authr mainly intends t
A ．stress the significance f displaying true feelings
B ．highlight the imprtance f hiding true feelings
C ．urge peple t keep a cheerful emtin at wrk
D ．persuade peple t better their wrking efficiency
天津市部分区 2026 年高三质量调查试卷（一）
英语笔试
第 II 卷
注意事项：
1 ．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2 ．本卷共 6 小题，共 35 分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Seven years ag, my wife tld ur 6-year-ld daughter abut ur wedding weekend. My wife had mved back hme t spend the weekend with her family.
As I was tucking ur daughter in (把 的被子掖好) later that night, she asked if she culd “cme hme like mmmy did” when she gt married ne day. I tld her ur huse wuld always be pen t her. She gave me a big hug and a kiss n the cheek. She was extremely happy.
After a few secnds, I culd see her mind mving abut vilently — the happiness dissipated. She pushed her finger int my belly and tld me in lw spirits,”Yur belly is t big and yu are t fat. I dn’t knw if yu are ging t make it”.
I was shcked. It was true that my health had fallen int a huge decline in the previus five
years as I was building Cntegix. I had nt thught f it as destrying a future with my family. A 6-year-ld girl saw what I missed.
I decided t run a mile the next mrning. I culdn’t make it 1/4 mile. I didn’t give up and went ut the next mrning.
Seven years later, I have lst 60 punds and regularly run ultra marathns (超级马拉松). I
attempted my first 100 miles last August, but I missed the terminal pint at mile 87 after running n a trn muscles fr the previus 79 miles.
Yet, the mst imprtant distance I will ever g will be walking her dwn the red carpet which leads t her marriage ne day. I wuld nt make it ifit hadn’t been fr the hnesty and inncence f a 6-year-ld.
56 ．Why was the authr’s daughter happy? (n mre than 15 wrds)
57 ．What des the underlined wrd in Para. 3 mean? (nly 1 wrd)
58 ．What happened t the authr as he was building Cntegix? (n mre than 10 wrds)
59 ．What des Para. 6 mainly tell us? (n mre than 15 wrds)
60 ．What d yu think f the authr? Give yur reasns. (n mre than 25 wrds)
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
61．假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李津，你校刚刚开展了走进社区的一系列文明实践活
动。请你为校园广播站写一篇英文活动报道，内容包括：
(1)介绍你们参加的活动(如照顾老人;宣传交通法规等)及其原因;
(2)说明此项活动的意义;
(3)简单介绍此项活动引起的反响。
注意:
(1)词数不少于 100;
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
1 ．D
考查代词用法。句意： 自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶的迁徙。当句子中再次出现与前面的名词重复的名词时，常常用 that 代替前面出现的同类的可数名词单数或不可数名词，用 thse 代替前面出现的同类的可数名词复数。空格处代指前文中的“ne f the mst wnderful migratins in nature”，代指单数可数名词，所以用 that。故选 D。
2 ．D
考查非谓语动词。句意： 以他的勤奋工作，科比在全世界赢得了很高的声誉，他的影响力不断扩大，已经超过了篮球。此处考查 with 的复合结构，earn 和 wrk 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故选 D 项。
本题考查 with 的复合结构
“with + 复合结构”又称为“with 结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下：
1. with + 名词 + 介词短语
She said gd-bye with tears in her eyes ． 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
2 ．with + 名词 + 形容词 （强调名词的特性或状态） He ften sleeps with the windws pen ．他常开着窗睡觉。
3. with + 名词 + 副词
He std befre his teacher with his head dwn ．他低着头站在老师面前。
4. with + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是-ed 分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生） He sat there with his eyes clsed ．他闭目坐在那儿。
5. with + 名词 + -ing 分词（强调名词是-ing 分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行） He fell asleep with the lamp burning ．他没熄灯就睡着了。
6. with + 名词 + t d （不定式动作尚未发生）
With s many peple t help us, we are sure t finish it in time ．有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。
3 ．D
考查情景交际。句意： ——杰克逊，我听说你昨天和老板吵起来了。——事实并非如此。我们只是在讨论明年的销售计划。A.N prblem.没问题；B.It desn't matter.没关系； C.It's nne f yur business.不关你事；D.That's nt the case.事实并非如此。根据下文“We were just arguing with each ther abut next year's sales plans.”可知上文说的与事实不符，因此表示
“不是那样的”。故选 D 项。
4 ．B
考查情态动词+have dne。句意： ——我听说玛丽在今天上午的会议上对当前形势发表了很好的评论。——不可能！玛丽出国了。她不可能参加今天上午的会议。A. mustn’t have attended 一定没有参加；B. can’t have attended 不可能参加；C. needn’t have attended 本不必参加；D. shuldn’t have attended 本不应该参加。根据上文“Mary has gne abrad.”指玛丽不可能参加上午的会议。故选 B。
5 ．D
考查固定句型和语态。句意： 人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。be difficult t d 结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如： She was difficult t understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有 cnvenient, dangerus, difficult, easy, hard, impssible, interesting,
nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant 等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。故选 D。
6 ．C
考查连词词义辨析。句意：正如钟南山所说，如果仅用于日常保护的话， 医用口罩就足够了。A. unless 除非；B. befre 在 之前；C. if 如果；D. since 自从，因为。结合语境可知，此处是条件状语从句，故选 C 项。
7 ．A
考查时态。句意： ——你什么时候能完成你的报告？——别担心。我将在今天下午五点钟之前完成它。A. will have cmpleted 将已经完成（将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间点将已完成的动作；B. will be cmpleting 将在完成（将来进行时，表示将来某一时间正在 进行的动作）；C. have cmpleted 已经完成（现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，对现在有影响）；D. will cmplete 将要完成（一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作）。根据“by 5 ’clck this afternn” ，到今天下午五点钟这个时间点前，报告会被完成，因此需要使用将来完成时态，强调到那个时间点动作已经完成的结果。故选 A。
8 ．D
考查短语辨析。句意： 这种新产品令人赞不绝口，并因其优良的质量迅速占领了市场。A. in terms f 就 而言；B. n behalf f 代表；C. n tp f 在 顶部；D. n accunt f 由于，因为。结合句意可知，此处是指该产品因为其优良的品质迅速占据了市场，n accunt
f“由于，因为”符合题意。故选 D。
9 ．A
考查动词短语辨析。句意： 这个消息一泄露，我的电话就响了起来。A. leak ut 泄露；B. leave ut 省略，遗漏；C. g ff 离开，停止运转；D. make ut 弄清楚，弄明白。结合句意可知，此处表示“泄露”符合语境，且该句为过去完成时，n sner 位于句首，句子使用的部分倒装，助动词 had 提至主语之前，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故选 A 项。
10 ．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 自从加入公司以来，他对公司做出了巨大贡献。这就是他上个月得到晋升的原因。A. blamed 责怪；B. reflected 反映；C. inspected 检查；D. prmted提升，晋升。根据句意理解， 此人因为对公司的巨大贡献，所以上个月应该是得到了积极的回馈，而“晋升”表示因为做出贡献而获得的正面结果，符合题意。故选 D。
11 ．B
考查副词词义辨析。句意：郎平是目前中国乃至世界上最成功的排球教练。A.
specifically 特有地；B. currently 当前；C. eventually 最终；D. plainly 明显地。根据“the mst successful vlleyball cach in China, even in the wrld”可知，此处是指郎平是目前中国乃至世界上最成功的排球教练。故选 B。
12 ．A
考查名词性从句。句意：这位民族英雄大半生都在为争取人民的平等权利而斗争。他就是他现在和将来都会受到全世界的钦佩的原因。引导表语从句， 表示“ 的原因”，应用连接副词 why。故选 A。
13 ．C
考查定语从句。句意： 他很感激拥有一个家庭，在这里他的父母给他这么多的爱和关心。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a family，结合语意可知，此处 a family 表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 C。
14 ．B
考查名词辨析。句意： 坎宁安从未接受过作为时尚摄影师向他提供的福利，也不会被任何人收买。A. pills 药丸；B. benefits 好处；C. celebrities 名人；D. crafts 工艺品。由 ffered t him frbeing a fashin phtgrapher 以及句意可知，这里指作为时尚摄影师向他提供的“好处”。故选 B 项。
15 ．B
考查情景交际。句意：——哦，我还没有找到适合我的理想工作。——我也没有。我们处境相同。A. I’ll keep my ears pen 我会留意的；B. We’re in the same bat 我们处境相 同；C. Yu can never tell 你永远不知道；D. Yu’ve gt t d smething 你得做点什么。根据对话内容，两个人都表达了目前还没找到理想工作的共同状况，因此回复应体现出双方的处境相同或共鸣。因此，“We’re in the same bat”（我们同舟共济）最符合此对话情境，表示 双方都面临着相似的困境。故选 B。
16 ．B 17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．C 20 ．D 21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．C
24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．B 29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．A
32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是让作者终身难忘的一次演讲经历。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我双手冒汗，心跳加速，在观众的人海中，我在寻找唯一对我最重要的人。 "A.free" A. free 自由的；B. sweaty 出汗的；C. tired 疲惫的；D. empty 空的。根据下文中的“and my heart was beating fast”可知，作者此时很紧张，所以此处指的是双手“ 出
汗”。故选 B 项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我双手冒汗，心跳加速，在观众的人海中，我在寻找唯一对我最重要的人。A. mattered 要紧；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. escaped 逃避；D. appeared 出现。根据下文中的“Then my mther cleared her thrat, and ur eyes 19 Gradually, I started t remember everything.”可知，在作者突然大脑空白的时候，母亲的出现，让作者想起演讲的内容，由此可知，母亲是作者人生中“重要” 的人物，作者演讲前在找寻母亲。故选 A 项。
18 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道我们今天要做演讲。A. interviews 采访，面试；B.
experiments 实验；C. presentatins 演讲；D. celebratins 庆祝。根据下文中的“I had 17 this presentatin in the shwer, while brushing my teeth, and while riding n the bus.”可知，作者在洗澡时，刷牙时都在准备这次演讲的内容，由此可知，此处指的是作者的“演讲，演讲”符合语境。故选 C 项。
19 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“大象的生活和人类的生活，”我说，声音几乎听不见，“并没有那么大的不同。”。A. frmerly 以前；B. cnstantly 连续地；C. barely 几乎不；D. shrtly不久。根据上文中的“My hands were ____1____ and my heart was beating fast”可知，作者在演讲时很紧张，所以此处表示作者说话声音很小。故选 C 项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手指拿着一幅我画的非洲象水彩画；我知道我的脸红了，所有人都因此盯着我看，这只会让我脸红得更厉害。A. created 创造；B. gave 给予；C. repaired修复；D. held 举行，握着。根据下文中的“the waterclr painting”可知，此处指的是作者紧紧“握着”手里画的大象的画，仍旧表现出紧张的状态。故选 D 项。
21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的手指拿着一幅我画的非洲象水彩画；我知道我的脸红了，所有人都因此盯着我看，这只会让我脸红得更厉害 A. cheering fr 为 欢呼；B. caring abut 在意；C. arguing with 和 争辩；D. staring at 凝视。根据下文中的“which nly made me blush(脸红) even mre.” 以及语境可知，此处指的是所有的人都“ 盯着”作者，让他的脸更红。故选 D 项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合演讲对我来说从来都不容易，但今天，不得不在拥挤的体育馆展示我的动物研究项目，真是太可怕了。A. fair 公平的；B. easy 容易的；
"C.safe" C. safe 安全的；D. bring 无聊的。故选 B 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合演讲对我来说从来都不容易，但今天，不得不在拥挤的体育馆展示我的动物研究项目，真是太可怕了。A. cnnected 连接；B. heated 加热； C. crwded 拥挤；D. renewed 恢复。根据下文中的“but tday, having t present my animal
research prject t a 8 gym, was terrifying.”可知，作者觉得这次演讲“真的很可怕”，由此推断，作者觉得作演讲对她来说不“容易” 。故选 C 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大象的一生中，它们既影响环境，也被环境影响。A. purpse目的；B. curse 过程；C. discvery 发现；D. pprtunity 机会。根据下文中的“a lifetime” 以及语境可知，此处指的是在大象的一生中，此处 curse 意为“进程” ，ver the curse f 意为“在 过程中”符合语境。故选 B 项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大象的一生中，它们既影响环境，也被环境影响。A. affect影响；B. admire 羡慕；C. explre 探索；D. bserve 观察。根据下文中的“and are affected by their envirnment.”可知，此处指的是“影响和被影响” 。故选 A 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的决定都由家族中最年长的母亲做出。A. enemies 敌人；
B. effrts 努力；C. mistakes 错误；D. decisins 决定。根据上文中的“Elephants live in female-led grups.”可知，大象是雌性带领的动物群体，所以“决定”是由最年长的母性做出。故选 D 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼老师，她朝我微笑着鼓励我，就在这时，我看到体育馆门口有动静。A. sympathy 同情；B. welcme 欢迎；C. encuragement 鼓励；D. inncence无辜。根据上文中的“I glanced at my teacher, wh gave me a smile”可知，作者老师微笑着，
应该是给作者“鼓励” 。故选 C 项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼老师，她朝我微笑着鼓励我，就在这时，我看到体育馆门口有动静。A. exhibitin 展览；B. mvement 移动；C. ntice 通知；D. painting 绘画。根据下文中的“at the dr f the gym. She came in.”可知，作者母亲来了，门口应该是有“移动”符合语境。故选 B 项。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大象不仅用手势交流，还用我们听不到的低沉声音交流。
A. cmmunicate 交流；B. cmpete 竞争； "C.cmpare" C. cmpare 比较；D. cmprmise 妥协。根据语境以及下文中的“but als with sunds t lw fr us t hear.”可知，此处指的是大象“交流” 的方式。故选 A 项。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一个字也不记得了。我的呼吸成了世界的心跳。A. miss错过，思念；B. recgnize 识别；C. understand 理解；D. remember 记住。根据上文中的“Suddenly, my mind went blank.”可知，作者大脑一片空白，所以此处指的是，作者“记”不起一个字。故选 D 项。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的呼吸成了世界的心跳。A. breathing 呼吸；B. writing 写作；C. drawing 绘画；D. reading 阅读。根据下文中的“the heartbeat f the wrld.”可知，作者此时非常的紧张，都难以“ 呼吸” 。故选 A 项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在洗澡的时候、刷牙的时候、坐公共汽车的时候都练习过这个演讲。A. dwnladed 下载；B. practiced 练习；C. attended 参加；D. annunced 宣布。根据下文中的“while brushing my teeth, and while riding n the bus.”可知，作者为这次演讲精心准备，所以此处指的是作者在各种情况下进行“练习”这次演讲。故选 B 项。
33 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，还有更糟糕的事情:忘记演讲。A. funnier 更有趣的；B. further 更进一步；C. strnger 更强大的；D. wrse 更糟糕的。根据下文中的“frgetting the speech.”可知，在作演讲时，忘记了自己做什么，这是很“糟糕的”事情。故选 D 项。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我母亲清了清嗓子，我们的目光相遇了。A. hurt 伤害； B. pened 打开；C. lcked 锁上；D. saw 看见。根据上文中的“Then my mther cleared her
thrat”可知，母亲到了后，清了一下嗓子，是提醒作者继续，此处指的是作者与母亲的目光相遇，eyes lcked 意为“对视，注视”符合语境。故选 C 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的这些年里，我从来没有忘记过关于大象的任何一件事。A. speech 语言；B. image 形象；C. lessn 教训；D. fact 事实。根据下文中的“abut elephants” 以及上文中作者的经历可知，此处指的是作者不会忘记关于大象的任何“事实”，
这次经历是作者终生难忘的事。故选 D 项。
36 ．C 37 ．A 38 ．B 39 ．C 40 ．D
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 4 个可以通过手机申请的奖学金的相关情况。
36 ．推理判断题。由标题“Schlarships yu can apply fr frm yur phne (您可以通过手机申请奖学金)” ，第一段中“Luckily, increasing yur dds f winning mney fr schl desn’t have t be difficult. S take ut yur smart phne and start earning mre mney twards yur
educatin. (幸运的是，增加你在学校的中奖几率并不困难。所以拿出你的智能手机，开始为你的教育赚更多的钱)”和下文介绍的四个奖学金可知，文章主要介绍了 4 个获得奖学金的项目。故选 C 项。
37 ．细节理解题。由 1. The Redefine Black Schlarship 中“The wrds we chse matter, s it’s time t change them. It is a chance fr yu t learn hw language affects perceptin (见解). Sign up fr resurces n fr a chance t win $5,000. (目前，字典中仍使用“肮脏”和“邪恶”等词来定义“黑色”一词。我们选择的单词很重要，所以是时候改变它们了。这是一个学习语言如何影响感知的机会)”可知，如果你是英语专业的学生，你最有可能报名参加 The Redefine Black Schlarship 。故选 A 项。
38．推理判断题。由 2. The Law Offices Jel J. Kfsky Schlarship 中“This firm is lking fr a shrt vide-just tw t three minutes-n the tpic f aviding a car accident when driving, like
texting while driving, r smething mre cmplex. Vides will be judged based n innvatin,
design and tpic-related cntent. (这家公司正在寻找一个只有两到三分钟的短视频，主题是避免开车时发生车祸，比如开车时发短信，或者更复杂的事情。视频将根据创新、设计和主题相关内容进行评判)”可知，B 项“一段令人大开眼界的酒后驾车视频”与主题相关且具有创新性，可能获得律师事务所提供的奖学金。故选 B 项。
39 ．细节理解题。由 3. N Essay Schlarship 中“The beauty f N Essay Schlarship is that it cmes nce a mnth and yu can apply every single mnth. (无论文奖学金的美妙之处在于它每月一次，你可以每个月申请一次)”可知，N Essay schlarship 一年可以被赢得好几次。故选C 项。
40 ．细节理解题。由 4. VIP Vice Schlarship 中“The mre pints yu have, the better yur
chances f winning the cntest. (你的分数越多，你赢得比赛的机会就越大)”可知，VIP Vice Schlarship 将发给得分最高的申请人。故选 D 项。
41 ．D 42 ．A 43 ．C 44 ．B 45 ．D
这是一篇记叙文 短文叙述了娜塔莉的母亲的个人经历以及对孩子的爱 受到母亲
。 ，
的影响，作者也将对孩子的爱延续下去。在母亲节这天，娜塔莉翻新了母亲年轻时的照片，母亲很是高兴。
41 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“I think she ften felt in life like she wasn’t wanted and wasn’t
lved.”（我想她在生活中经常觉得自己不被需要，也不被爱）可知，关于娜塔莉的母亲，我们可以推断出她母亲觉得自己不重要。故选 D 项。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段““She wuld always make sure that when we gt hme frm schl, we felt like we had ur number-ne fan, ur champin right there, waiting fr us.” Alng the way, Natalie learned many things frm her mther, which she carries n in her rle as a mther f tw sns.”（“她总是确保当我们从学校回家时，我们觉得我们的头号粉丝，我们的冠军就在那里等着我们。”一路走来，娜塔莉从母亲那里学到了很多东西，作为两个儿子的母亲，她把这些东西继承了下来）可知，娜塔莉从她母亲那里学到给予孩子极大的爱。故选 A 项。
43 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“And as part fthe surprise, Natalie brught alng an ld pht f her mther, which she wanted t recreate. “I think it was taken in the mid-60s. S she was in her
early t mid twenties. She’s just abslutely a beautiful wman.”（作为惊喜的一部分，娜塔莉带来了一张她母亲的老照片，她想重现这张照片。“我想这是在 60 年代中期拍摄的。所以她在二十出头到二十五岁左右。她绝对是个漂亮的女人。”）可知，娜塔莉在母亲节翻新了母亲的照片。故选 C 项。
44 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s just an amazing experience t take this picture and have Natalie d it. I culd never imagine in my entire life,” says Penelpe Mrales, wh adds that she’s very prud f her daughter, “All I want her is t be happy and t raise her children the same way,” she says.”（娜塔莉翻新这张照片，这真是一次奇妙的经历。佩内洛普 · 莫拉莱斯说，她为自己的女儿感到非常骄傲。她说：“我只想让她快乐，用同样的方式抚养她的孩子。”）可知，关于娜塔莉送给她母亲的礼物的很成功的。故选 B 项。
45 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“If Natalie Mrales had t describe her mm in just ne wrd, she wuld pick: survivr.”（如果娜塔莉·莫拉莱斯必须用一个词来形容她的母亲，她会选择：幸存者）根据第三段“As a Mther’s Day gift, Natalie treated her mm t a day f pampering (宠
爱). “I want my mm t feel like a queen,” she says. And as part fthe surprise, Natalie brught
alng an ld pht f her mther, which she wanted t recreate.”（作为母亲节的礼物，娜塔莉让妈妈享受了一天的呵护。“我想让我妈妈感觉自己像个女王，”她说。作为惊喜的一部分，娜
塔莉带来了一张她母亲的老照片，她想翻新这张照片）可知，短文叙述娜塔莉的母亲的个人
, , 。 ，
经历以及对孩子的爱 受到母亲的影响 作者也将对孩子的爱延续下去 在母亲节这天 娜
塔莉翻新了母亲年轻时的照片，母亲很是高兴。所以短文告诉我们娜塔莉的“幸存者”妈妈值得得到这份特别的母亲节礼物。故选 D 项。
46 ．C 47 ．D 48 ．B 49 ．A
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普渡大学(Purdue University) 的研究人员邓新燕教授和她的同事们设计出了行为像蜂鸟的飞行机器人，它能够在倒塌的建筑物中飞行，寻找被困的受害者。这种机器人目前还存在缺点，但是还在继续研究和完善中。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中 The rbt wuld be able t fly better thrugh cllapsed buildings t find trapped victims.(机器人将能够更好地在倒塌的建筑物中飞行，寻找被困的受害者)可知，蜂鸟机器人可以帮助在黑暗的地方寻找受害者。故选 C 项。
47．推理判断题。根据第三段中 The smaller the size, the greater the wing flapping frequency, and the mre efficiently they fly. (体型越小，扇动翅膀的频率就越大，飞行效率也就越高)可知，蜂鸟机器人越小越好。故选 D 项。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段中 Designing their rbts with higher lift gives the researchers mre rm t eventually add a battery and sensing technlgy, such as a-camera r GPS. Currently, the rbt needs t be tied t an energy surce while it flies.(设计出具有更高升力的机器人，让研究人员有更多空间最终添加电池和传感技术，如摄像头或 GPS 。 目前，机器人在飞行时需要连接上能源)可知， 目前蜂鸟机器人的缺点是它还没有配备电池。故选 B 项。
49 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Rbtic hummingbirds wuld nt nly help with
search-and-rescue tasks, but als allw bilgists t mre reliably study hummingbirds.(蜂鸟机器人不仅能帮助搜救任务，还能让生物学家更可靠地研究蜂鸟)可知，除了在救援中有用，蜂鸟机器人还可以帮助生物学家研究蜂鸟。故选 A 项。
50 ．D 51 ．A 52 ．B 53 ．C 54 ．D 55 ．A
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科研人员对不同风格的人职场情绪管理的一项研究。
50 ．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Yet nce we get t the ffice, many in the wrkfrce feel it necessary t hide their emtins, whether they are in frustratin, anger, r sadness.”可知，无论心情好坏，一旦进入工作状态，很多人都觉得有必要把个人情绪藏起来，假装很快乐积极，故选 D。
“ ’
51 ．词义猜测题。结合划线句子 It s extremely cmmn fr the average wrkspace t preach an
attitude f cntinuus psitivity.” 的上下文可知，在职场上隐藏情绪是人们的通行做法，对于
视。
an attitude f cntinuus psitivity（持续积极向上的态度）人们是要保持和肯定的，据此猜测动词 preach 词义。A. Prmte 促进，发扬；B. Frbid 禁止；C. Change 改变；D. Ignre 忽只有 A 选项为肯定含义，而 B 、C 、D 均为否定含义，在该句中应取肯定含义，故选 A。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“Over 2,500 wrking adults tk part in this research via surveys. The questinnaires measured ”可知这一研究通过覆盖超过2500 人的问卷调查这一形式进行，也即这一研究通过分析问卷数据实施，故选 B。
53 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中对这种人的描述“Regulatrs, r emplyees wh tend t hide their true feelings mst ften, are usually mtivated by feelings f self-interest. These peple
believe that by hiding their feelings they will gain access t additinal wrk resurces and lk
gd in frnt f their managers and c-wrkers.”可知，他们这么做的动力来自于其感觉可以从中获得利益（self-interest 为私利、利己主义），例如可以获得额外的工作资源，在上司和同事面前看起来更好，等等。也就是说，他们塑造了一个于他们自己有利的形象，故选 C。
54 ．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句话“Regulatrs are the mst likely f the fur t experience great emtinal tiredness and exhaustin. Meanwhile, deep actrs tend t achieve
imprved well-being mst frequently.”可知，其赞同的是 deep actrs ，而不支持 regulatrs ，认为 deep actrs 有更大的概率实现一种快乐幸福（指职场上），它更值得，故选 D。
55 ．推理判断题。本题要求判断作者的目的意图，从文中作者对 regulatrs 的反对，以及文章第一段末尾“Interestingly, a new study finds keeping ne’s behavir at the ffice authentic will result in greater prductivity and a better relatinship with c-wrkers. In ther wrds: act hw
yu feel, and dn’t fake it.”及第二段末尾“That’s why, the research team have cncluded,
emplyees will actually feel better, wrk harder, and cnnect mre with their clleagues if they
dn’t hide their feelings with a fake smile.”可知，作者多次强调在职场上不要伪装，不要假装高兴，而要袒露真情实感，这样反而对于个人心情和工作效果都是有益的，也即他想强调表露真情实感的意义所在，故选 A。
56 ．Because the authr tld their huse wuld always be pen t her.
57 ．Vanished/Disappeared. 58 ．His health declined greatly. 59 ．It tells us the authr’s great prgress in running and weight lss. 60 ．He is determined. The reasn is that he kept running and lst 60 punds after his daughter’s reminder.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因女儿一句童言无忌的话而意识到自己健康问
题，并从此坚持跑步、成功减肥、最终能够参加超级马拉松的故事。女儿的诚实与纯真促使作者改变了生活方式。
56 ．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“I tld her ur huse wuld always be pen t her(我告诉她，我们的家永远对她敞开)”和“She gave me a big hug and a kiss n the cheek. She was
extremely happy(她给了我一个大大的拥抱，并在我的脸颊上吻了一下。她非常开心)”可知，作者告诉女儿，他们的家永远对她敞开，女儿因此非常高兴。故答案为 Because the authr tld their huse wuld always be pen t her。
57 ．考查词义猜测。根据文章第三段“She pushed her finger int my belly and tld me in lw spirits,” Yur belly is t big and yu are t fat. I dn’t knw if yu are ging t make it”(她用手指戳了戳我的肚子，情绪低落地说道：“你的肚子太大了，你也太胖了。我不知道你还能不能挺过去。”)”可知，女儿情绪低落地评价作者肚子大，认为作者太胖了，不知道作者能否挺过去，可推理出此处说的是女儿的幸福感消失了。所以 dissipated 意为“消失、消散” 。故答案为 Vanished/Disappeared。
58．考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“It was true that my health had fallen int a huge decline in the previus five years as I was building Cntegix.(的确，在之前五年我创建Cntegix 的过程中，我的健康状况严重下降了)”可知，作者在创建 Cntegix 期间，健康状况严重下降。故答案为His health declined greatly。
59 ．考查主旨大意。根据文章第六段“Seven years later, I have lst 60 punds and regularly run ultra marathns(七年之后，我减掉了 60 磅，并定期参加超级马拉松)”可知，七年后作者成功减肥并定期参加超级马拉松，可推理出本段主要讲述作者七年后的跑步进展和减肥成果。故答案为 It tells us the authr’s great prgress in running and weight lss.
60．考查推理判断。根据第五段“I decided t run a mile the next mrning. I culdn’t make it 1/4 mile. I didn’t give up and went ut the next mrning(我决定第二天早上跑一英里。可我连四分之一英里都没跑下来。但我没有放弃，第二天早晨还是出去了)”以及第六段“Seven years later, I have lst 60 punds and regularly run ultra marathns(七年之后，我减掉了 60 磅，并定期参加超级马拉松)”可知，作者从跑不到 1/4 英里到完成超级马拉松，减重 60 磅，体现了他的坚持和毅力。故答案为 He is determined. The reasn is that he kept running and lst 60 punds after his daughter's reminder.
61．Our schl has just launched a series f civilized practice activities int the cmmunity, which include taking care f the elderly and publicizing traffic laws and regulatins and s n. The reasn why we held these activities is that mre elderly peple need care and sme uncivilized phenmena still exist. The significance is t raise peple’s awareness f becming a caring and civilized man. Thrugh these activities, ur activities have been cvered by a variety f media utlets and arused a strng respnse. Mre and mre peple wh are willing t care abut thers and laws and regulatins are called n t participate in them.