宁夏石嘴山市惠农区石嘴山市第一中学2026届高三年级高考第二次模拟英语试题含答案

这是一份宁夏石嘴山市惠农区石嘴山市第一中学2026届高三年级高考第二次模拟英语试题含答案，文件包含数学答案-2026山西高考适应性模拟428-29pdf、数学试卷-2026山西高考适应性模拟428-29pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
听力（满分 30 分）
阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Glden Pass line allws travelers in Switzerland t experience the beauty f the Alpine landscape in ne scenic train jurney. This makes it ideal fr travelers t see the best f
Switzerland in a limited time. The rute used t include the Luzern t Interlaken Express, but that is nw a separate trip.
Rute and Duratin
Frm Interlaken t Zweisimmen: abut 1 hur 10 minutes
Frm Zweisimmen t Mntreux: abut 1 hur 50 minutes
Ttal Trip Time: abut 3 t 3.5 hurs, depending n cnnectin
Types f Trains
The Glden Pass Panramic train has huge panramic (全景) windws and a few first-class VIP seats in the frnt. Sitting here, yu’ll have the same view as the driver.
The Glden Pass Belle Épque train ffers a luxurius and histrical feel.
Glden Pass als perates a cuple f themed trains. Fr the breathtaking scenery, t learn
culinary (烹饪) histry, t see live demnstratins, and f curse, t sample chclate r cheese, bk a trip n the chclate Train r the Cheese Train.
Tickets
Bkings fr the Glden Pass Line can be made in persn at the rail statins r n the Swiss Federal Railways website.
Hwever, if yu wish t bk yur tickets well ahead f time, g t the bking page f Glden Pass Express: "" .
Yu need t chse the style f car and train yu wish t take, and then yu can find any available seats n the dates yu require.
1 ．Hw lng des the jurney frm Interlaken t Mntreux apprximately take?
A ．1 hur 10 minutes. B ．1 hur 50 minutes.
C ．2 hurs 30 minutes. D ．3 hurs 20 minutes.
2 ．Which train will yu chse if yu want t share the driver’s view?
A ．The Glden Pass Panramic train. B ．The Glden Pass Belle Épque train.
C ．The Chclate Train. D ．The Cheese Train.
3 ．Where can yu bk Glden Pass tickets far in advance?
A ．On the themed trains. B ．At the railway statins.
C ．On the Swiss Federal Railways website. D ．On the Glden Pass Express website.
B
Farmers like Anthny and Juan Gabriel are celebrated examples f rdinary flk wh believe yu can d anything yu set yur mind n.
The tw brthers are the furth generatin frm a 130-year-ld family farm in Andalusia, Spain. When they tk ver the farm in 2005, the challenge they faced was cmmn fr mst
live (橄榄) grwers: they culdn’t sell their live il at its true price.
As with wine, factrs like rganic r cnventinal, temperature and rainfall, reginal
differences, and the type f harvesting and extractin prcess, all have a huge effect n taste and
armas (香气). Olive il prducers, by cntrast, can’t sell their stry r try t differentiate like, fr example, winemakers. It is a missed pprtunity if yu dn’t learn hw t cmmunicate this t
ptential custmers.
Anthny and Juan chse t differentiate, advcating that “great taste is a result f wrking tgether with nature”. They prmte techniques that benefit bidiversity. They apply advanced
techniques t restre the sil, which in return prduces the perfect fruit.
Great taste is an easily made claim if yu dn’t have a certificate t prve it. S the brthers entered independent taste awards t back it up. In the last fur years, they have been awarded by
different internatinal live il cmpetitins, which have placed their prduct as ne f the best rganic live ils in the wrld. Nw, they are lking int Demeter and Bi Suisse, tw leading rganic farming certificatin standards, t make their il stand ut frm the crwd in a mre
permanent way.
The brthers sell their live il t stres and directly t cnsumers thrugh their website.
With a gd prduct and a unique stry, 35% f their sales nw cme frm repeat custmers. This allws them t grw their business at a steady pace. Anthny’s passin is cnfirmed nce again
when he tells the stry f a lyal custmer wh hides the live il frm her husband and says, “It’s t gd t share.”
4 ．What des the underlined wrd “stry” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A ．Why the live il is prduced. B ．Where the live il riginates.
C ．What makes the live il special. D ．Hw custmers like the live il.
5 ．Why d the Gabriel brthers use advanced techniques?
A ．T keep csts dwn. B ．T prduce mre il.
C ．T grw varius lives. D ．T practice sustainable farming.
6 ．Hw d the brthers make their live il’s quality cnvincing?
A ．By defining live il standards. B ．By having it fficially cnfirmed.
C ．By switching t rganic farming. D ．By expanding their business rapidly.
7 ．What des the last paragraph suggest abut the brthers’ live il?
A ．It finally recvers the csts.
B ．It beats ther live il brands.
C ．Differentiatin helps it make a name.
D ．The cnsumer demand is hard t meet.
C
The wrld’s appetite fr seafd is grwing, and the industry is racing t keep up. As a result, mariculture — farming seafd in the cean — is expanding rapidly. A new study, published in the jurnal Nature Eclgy & Evlutin, suggests that mariculture culd be expanded t feed
mre peple while reducing harm t marine bidiversity.
The study was led by Deqiang Ma, a schlar at the University f Michigan. “We can achieve this sustainable mariculture develpment with strategic planning,” said Ma.
Ma and an internatinal team f researchers develped a mdel t analyze what mariculture
grwth culd bring t ver 20,000 marine species. The team’s mdel created a baseline fr
mariculture’s current impact and simulated hw it culd change by 2050 under different scenaris. The researchers als factred in tw climate change mdels, which assumed varying levels f
warming and greenhuse gas emissins.
In the best-case situatin, seafd prductin culd increase by 2.36-fld cmpared t current prductin, while the glbal mariculture impact wuld decrease by up t 30.5%. Hwever, the
wrst-case scenari painted a cmpletely different picture. If new farms were built in the mst eclgically sensitive areas, the damage t marine bidiversity culd be mre than fur times wrse than the damage that wuld happen if farms were placed randmly.
“Our study shws it’s essential t use the grwing insights acrss disciplines, whether it’s
climate change science r ecnmics r marine prductin,” said senir study authr Neil Carter, an assciate prfessr at the University f Michigan. “All these different parts have t cme
tgether frm ther surces t make these frecasts.”
One key takeaway is that there’s n universal slutin. What wrks in the Suth Pacific may nt be ideal fr castal Eurpe. Additinally, in all scenaris examined, mariculture expansin culd negatively impact sme marine mammals like whales, seals, and sea lins. Understanding these trade-ffs is essential fr plicymakers wh must balance fd security with cnservatin gals.
8 ．What is the purpse f the new study?
A ．T develp technlgies fr mdern mariculture.
B ．T reduce seafd prices by develping mariculture.
C ．T balance seafd demand with marine cnservatin.
D ．T prmte mariculture as an alternative t marine fishing.
9 ．What mainly determines mariculture’s impact accrding t the study?
A ．The lcatin f the farming.
B ．The speed f climate change.
C ．The type f seafd being farmed.
D ．The size f the glbal seafd market.
10 ．What des Carter emphasize in paragraph 5?
A ．Reducing seafd demand wrldwide. B ．Using knwledge frm multiple fields.
C ．Expanding mariculture int all ceans. D ．Priritizing the prtectin f marine animals.
11 ．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A ．Climate change plays a vital rle in mariculture.
B ．Seafd farming can smetimes benefit bidiversity.
C ．Mariculture’s impacts can be eliminated with technlgy.
D ．There isn’t a single glbal way t expand seafd farming.
D
Sme check watches r phne apps t knw the time, but few realize ur bdies have an
internal clck — ur circadian (昼夜) rhythm. Disrupted rhythms are linked t illnesses like Type 2 Diabetes and cancer, and drug effects vary significantly by administratin time. This cnnectin between treatment time and health utcmes has generated a specialized apprach: chrntherapy.
The idea f chrntherapy — giving drugs at right times — wes much t traditinal
Chinese medicine (TCM), which describes rgans’ activity peaks at specific times. French
researcher Francis Lévi drew n this wisdm t explre cancer treatment: healthy cells divide fixedly, while cancer cells multiply uncntrllably. Since chemtherapy (化疗) targets rapidly dividing cells, Levi reasned that giving drugs when healthy cells are “asleep” culd bst
effectiveness and reduce side effects.
Medical tests prved prmising. Thse wh received chemtherapy at 6 am instead f 6 pm experienced far milder sickness and tiredness. Similar benefits emerged elsewhere: afternn heart surgery is safer, and flu vaccines given between 9-11 am generate fur times mre antibdies than later in the day.
Yet chrntherapy faced a prblem: everyne’s internal clck varies by up t 12 hurs.
Measuring it used t be time-cnsuming — tracking melatnin (褪黑素) release required hurs in darkness and frequent samples. Nw, new tests using bld r even hair ffer quicker results. Fr example, Germany’s BdlyClck test analyzes clck gene activity in hair fllicles (毛囊) t reveal internal time, helping tailr treatments.
These advances in determining ur bilgical time nt nly supprt precisin medicine but als the use f daily rhythms t enhance verall health. Fr instance, expsure t mrning light
helps advance the bdy clck, while minimizing evening blue light prmtes sund sleep. Scheduling demanding mental tasks r intense exercise during persnal peak cgnitive and physical perids (typically afternn t early evening) can bst perfrmance.
By making use f ur circadian rhythm - thrugh timed treatments and rhythm - aware living - we can unlck lnger, healthier lives.
12 ．What was Francis Lévi’s explratin f cancer treatment based n?
A ．The different patterns f cell divisin.
B ．The time when cancer cells divide slwly.
C ．The measurement f patients’ sleep habits.
D ．The insight f traditinal Chinese medicine.
13 ．What d Paragraphs 3 and 4 suggest abut chrntherapy?
A ．It is widely used in medical practice.
B ．It is limited by measurement prblems.
C ．It relies n traditinal rhythm assessment.
D ．Its effectiveness is tied t treatment timing.
14 ．Which is a gd daily applicatin f circadian rhythm?
A ．Aviding regular melatnin supplements. B ．Getting treatment when healthy cells sleep.
C．Adapting daily rutines t natural rhythms. D．Fllwing regular lifestyle fr physical health.
15 ．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A ．Fllw Yur Circadian Rhythm B ．Build a Healthy Internal Clck
C ．Pursue a True Healthy Lifestyle D ．Explre Chemtherapy Appraches
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is a perfect time t have a staycatin. 16 . Taking the time t knw yur wn twn r city can help yu learn its heritage and appreciate yur surrundings in a new light. Here’s hw t get started. Schedule it
17 . Find a time when yu and yur family members aren’t busy with
cmmitments. Als try t cmplete any husehld chres r hmewrk in advance s yu dn't have t wrry abut thse tasks during yur staycatin.
18
When it’s cld utside, yu can try a range f indr activities n yur staycatin. Find ut what
sprts yur lcal recreatin center ffers. Yur lcal library may have Leg clubs r chess lessns. Nw is a gd time t sharpen yur skills in a new field. Pretend t be a turist
If yu have lived in the same place fr a while, yu might nt explre sme f the lcal attractins that a visitr might. Ask yurself this questin: If I had a friend cming t my twn, where wuld I suggest they g? Maybe there’s a histric hme yu can tur r a ppular restaurant yu’ve
never been t. 19 .Cnsider day trips
Althugh yur twn is a great place fr a staycatin, anywhere that is within a shrt drive
— where yu dn’t have t stay vernight — can be included n yur schedule. 20 . Then enjy explring and making memries tgether!
A ．Pursue a new activity.
B ．Practice a type f sprts.
C ．As a new turist, yu are definitely eager t explre the lcal attractins.
D ．Just like ging n a trip ut f twn, yu'll want t plan yur staycatin.
E ．A lcal museum, z, r aquarium might have an exhibit yu haven’t seen.
F ．Talk t yur family abut the places yu culd g that are ne t tw hurs away.
G ．It is a perid in which yu participate in leisure activities within day-trip distance.
语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Althugh she tld me nt t talk t strangers, my mther always did. Whether we were at the checkut line, during a slw elevatr ________ r at the airprts, ftball games r the beach, she wuld start cnversatins with peple next t her.
While this habit may bring a ________ t my eyes nw, it was rather embarrassing during my teenage years. Nt everyne warmly t my mther when she tried t start a brief discussin. Sme peple wuld ffer her a tight-lipped smile befre turning away. A few cmpletely her. Whenever I was with her during thse times, I culd see a hint f in her eyes, but she’d simply shrug it ff and we’d cntinue n ur way.
Mre ften than nt, hwever, I wuld ff, nly t return and find her chatting with smene . There were ccasins when I was cncerned that I’d lst her in the
crwd, but then her singsng laugh wuld me back t her side. Thrugh these
spntaneus (自发的) interactins, my mther taught me a valuable lessn — that even in the exchanges, there exist cmmn bnds that cnnect us.
One sad memry that is carved in my mind is f my mther in the hspital, the
breast cancer that had her t mere 85 punds. Althugh her life was nearing its end, she was smiling and talking t her nurse abut hw t best plant tulip bulbs. I std silently in the drway, wanting t cry but feeling such a surge f lve and warmth.
Nw, whenever I find myself sharing a mment with smene, “Dn’t yu just lve it when …”, I am f my mther and the lessns she taught me abut cnnectin,
kindness, and finding in the simplest f interactins.
21 ．A ．path B ．ride C ．bx D ．rise
22 ．A ．tear B ．pain C ．smile D ．view
23 ．A ．respnded B ．referred C ．signaled D ．listened
24 ．A ．even B ．hardly C ．ever D ．nly
25 ．A ．annyed B ．ignred C ．embarrassed D ．nticed
26 ．A ．hurt B ．anger C ．fear D ．anxiety
27 ．A ．set B ．turn C ．wander D ．die
28 ．A ．special B ．familiar C ．well-knwn D ．new
29 ．A ．hld B ．transfer C ．guide D ．push
30 ．A ．simplest B ．biggest C ．easiest D ．clest
31 ．A ．changing B ．frgtten C ．ensured D ．battling
32 ．A ．reduced B ．trapped C ．limited D ．threatened
33 ．A ．immediately B ．weakly C ．vluntarily D ．awkwardly
34 ．A ．infrmed B ．reminded C ．tired D ．scared
35 ．A ．peace B ．truth C ．relief D．jy
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in Lichuan, Hubei prince, Tenglng Dng is ne f the wrld’s largest caves. The cave 36 (list) as the 74th lngest cave f the wrld and the third lngest in China with a
length f 53,210m. The cave ffers extrardinary big passages and ne f the 37 (tall) cave entrances n earth, 74m high and 64m wide. The cave 38 (it) is a huge passage, nly
slightly smaller than the entrance.
The cave is entered at ne pint by a huge river, 39 (call) Qingjiang River, a branch f the Changjiang. This river first drps 40 almst 10m high waterfall, right befre it
enters the cave. Here a path was built abut 20m abve the water, 41 (enter) the river cave. The water deepens and calms dwn, while it is narrwed by the cave 42 (wall).
The first written mentin f the cave is frm the Qing dynasty. The cave was 43
(riginal) named Dng P r Shui Dng 44 means Water Cave, prbably in the meaning river cave. It was renamed 45 the unique name Tenglng Dng, after a Chinese
evergreen abut flying dragns (龙). And f curse, there are muntains in the cave, caves in the muntains.
三、写作
46 ．为践行曾子“吾日三省吾身” 的思想，你校将举办“传统文化与成长”主题英语演讲比赛。请你以“Self-Reflectin: A Path t Grwth”为题写一篇演讲稿，分享你对自省的看法，内容包括：
1.你的理解；
2.自身经历。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Self-Reflectin: A Path t Grwth Gd mrning, dear teachers and fellw students!
Thankyu fryur attentin.
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rse had never imagined that she wuld live n her wn at 67. She and her husband had
raised ne child. But shrtly befre her husband died, their daughter had mved t Australia. Nw Rse was alne in Canada. Traveling t see her child was impssible as the trip was incredibly
expensive. T save up fr a visit t Sydney, Australia, Rse tk a jb as a windw cleaner in a big apartment building.
Getting the jb in the first place had been difficult because n ne seemed willing t give a physically demanding jb t a wman her age; but Rse had managed t cnvince the building’s manager t give her a chance. It was a challenging jb fr her, but Rse wiped(擦拭) each
windw like it was a wrk f art. What’s mre, she went abve and beynd and always helped ut with the residents. What she earned went straight int her savings accunt. but the mney was
piling up painfully slwly. Rse’s excellent wrk and warm heart did nt g unnticed by the building’s residents wh wuld ften give her tips and drinks.
One day, a cnversatin with ne f the residents wuld end up changing her life. Rse was busy cleaning when Mrs. Green walked in. And she asked hw Rse was ding. Rse smiled,
saying that she was fine. But Mrs. Green culd see that her eyes were swllen and red. Seeing that Rse was nt all right, Mrs. Green invited Rse t her apartment. Sn they were sitting with a
ht cup f cffee. Then Mrs. Green asked what was wrng again.
Rse sbbed and said that her daughter was having twin babies in July, but she culdn’t affrd the trip t visit her. Her daughter and her husband culdn’t affrd t pay fr her ticket t
Sydney, either. Mrs. Green said, “I’m srry t hear that dean But dn’t clse the windw n hpe; gd. things can still happen.” The chat helped Rse cheer up. After Rse left, she had an idea.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs. Green picked up the phne and began t call the ther residents
_______________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, Rse went int the cleaner’s rm as usual, sptting an envelpe with her name n it.
1 ．D 2 ．A 3 ．D
这是一篇应用文。瑞士黄金列车线能让游客在一趟旅程中领略阿尔卑斯风光，含因特拉肯到蒙特勒等路段（总时长 3 到 3.5 小时），有全景、复古及主题列车，可在车站、瑞铁官网或黄金列车快线官网订票。
1．细节理解题。根据 Rute and Duratin 部分“Ttal Trip Time: abut 3 t 3.5 hurs, depending n cnnectin(总行程时间：约 3 至 3.5 小时，具体时长取决于中途换乘情况)”可知，从因特拉肯到蒙特勒的行程大约需要 3 小时 20 分钟。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据 Types f Trains 部分“The Glden Pass Panramic train has huge panramic (全景) windws and a few first-class VIP seats in the frnt. Sitting here, yu’ll have the same
view as the driver.(“黄金通道全景列车”拥有巨大的全景车窗，车头位置还设有几排头等舱贵宾座位。坐在这里，您将与司机拥有相同的视野)”可知，如果您想欣赏司机的视角，您会选择黄金通道全景列车。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, if yu wish t bk yur tickets well ahead f time, g t the bking page f Glden Pass Express: "" .(不过，如果您希望提前预订车票，可以前往“黄金通途快车”的预订页面： "" )”可知，在“黄金通途” 官方网站上可以提前预订“黄金通途”车票。故选 D。
4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．C
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了西班牙一对兄弟接手家族橄榄农场后，通过坚持可持续种植、依靠权威认证证明品质、打造独特品牌故事，让自家橄榄油脱颖而出并深受消费者喜爱的故事。
4．词句猜测题。根据第三段“As with wine, factrs like rganic r cnventinal, temperature and rainfall, reginal differences, and the type f harvesting and extractin prcess, all have a huge
effect n taste and armas. Olive il prducers, by cntrast, can’t sell their stry r try t
differentiate like, fr example, winemakers.(和葡萄酒一样，有机或常规种植、温度与降雨、地域差异、采摘和压榨方式等因素都会对口感和香气产生巨大影响。相比之下，橄榄油生产商却无法像酿酒师那样推销自身 stry 、实现产品差异化)”可知，此处 stry 指让橄榄油与众不同、品质独特的相关特质。故选 C。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“They prmte techniques that benefit bidiversity. They apply
advanced techniques t restre the sil, which in return prduces the perfect fruit.(他们推广有利于生物多样性的技术，运用先进技术改良土壤，进而培育出优质果实)”可知，兄弟二人使用
先进技术是为了践行可持续农业。故选 D。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段“Great taste is an easily made claim if yu dn’t have a certificate t prve it. S the brthers entered independent taste awards t back it up. In the last fur years, they have been awarded by different internatinal live il cmpetitins.(如果没有证书证明，口感好只是一句空话。因此兄弟俩参加各类独立品鉴赛事以证实品质，过去四年他们多次斩获国际橄榄油大赛奖项)”可知，他们通过官方认证让橄榄油品质更具说服力。故选 B。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With a gd prduct and a unique stry, 35% f their sales nw cme frm repeat custmers.(凭借优质产品和独特品质，他们 35%的销售额来自回头客)”以及顾客对产品的高度认可可知，差异化经营让这款橄榄油声名远扬。故选 C。
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．B 11 ．D
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项发表在学术期刊上的新研究，该研究通过模型分析海水养殖的扩张方案，探讨如何在满足全球海鲜需求增长的同时，减少对海洋生物多样性的伤害，并指出海水养殖需因地制宜、综合多学科知识进行科学规划。
8 ．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“A new study, published in the jurnal Nature Eclgy &
Evlutin, suggests that mariculture culd be expanded t feed mre peple while reducing harm t marine bidiversity. (一项发表在《自然 ・ 生态与进化》期刊上的新研究表明，可以扩大海水养殖规模以养活更多人口，同时减少对海洋生物多样性的危害。)” 可知，这项研究的目的是平衡海鲜需求与海洋保护，故选 C。
9．细节理解题。根据原文第四段“If new farms were built in the mst eclgically sensitive areas, the damage t marine bidiversity culd be mre than fur times wrse than the damage that
wuld happen if farms were placed randmly. (如果新养殖场建在生态最敏感的地区，对海洋生物多样性的破坏可能会比随意选址养殖场的破坏严重四倍以上。)” 可知，养殖场的选址是决定海水养殖影响大小的主要因素，故选 A。
10 ．细节理解题。根据原文第五段““Our study shws it’s essential t use the grwing insights acrss disciplines, whether it’s climate change science r ecnmics r marine prductin,” said senir study authr Neil Carter, an assciate prfessr at the University f Michigan. (该研究的 资深作者、密歇根大学副教授 Neil Carter表示：“我们的研究表明，充分利用跨学科领域不断积累的深刻见解至关重要，无论是气候变化科学、经济学，还是海洋生产研究。”)” 可知， Carter 强调的是运用多个领域的知识，故选 B。
11．推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“One key takeaway is that there’s n universal slutin.(一
个关键结论是，没有放之四海而皆准的解决方案。)” 可知，并不存在一种全球通用的海水养殖扩张方式，故选 D。
12 ．D 13 ．D 14 ．C 15 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昼夜节律对人体健康的重要性，以及时间疗法的原理、应用、面临的挑战和日常应用建议。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The idea f chrntherapy — giving drugs at right times —
wes much t traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM), which describes rgans ’ activity peaks at
specific times. French researcher Francis Lévi drew n this wisdm t explre cancer treatment(时间疗法的理念——在正确的时间给药——很大程度上归功于中医，中医描述了器官在特定时间的活动高峰。法国研究员弗朗西斯·莱维借鉴了这一智慧来探索癌症治疗)”可知，弗朗西斯·莱维对癌症治疗的探索是基于中医的见解。故选 D。
13 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Medical tests prved prmising. Thse wh received
chemtherapy at 6 am instead f 6 pm experienced far milder sickness and tiredness.(医学测试结果很有希望。那些在早上 6 点而不是晚上 6 点接受化疗的人，病情和疲劳感要轻得多)”以及第四段中“Yet chrntherapy faced a prblem: everyne’s internal clck varies by up t 12 hurs. Measuring it used t be time-cnsuming — tracking melatnin (褪黑素) release required hurs in darkness and frequent samples.(然而，时间疗法面临着一个问题：每个人的生物钟差异可达
12 小时。测量它过去很耗时——追踪褪黑激素的释放需要在黑暗中待上数小时，并频繁取样)”可知，这两段既提到了时间疗法的有效性，也提到了其面临的测量问题，但核心在于强调其有效性是与治疗时间紧密相关的。故选 D。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“These advances in determining ur bilgical time nt nly supprt precisin medicine but als the use f daily rhythms t enhance verall health. Fr
instance, expsure t mrning light helps advance the bdy clck, while minimizing evening blue light prmtes sund sleep. Scheduling demanding mental tasks r intense exercise during
persnal peak cgnitive and physical perids (typically afternn t early evening) can bst
perfrmance.(这些在确定我们生物时间方面的进步不仅支持精准医疗，还支持利用日常节律来增强整体健康。例如，早晨接触光线有助于推进生物钟，而晚上尽量减少蓝光则有助于促进深度睡眠。在个人认知和身体状态的高峰期（通常是下午到傍晚早些时候）安排高强度的脑力任务或剧烈运动可以提高表现)”可知，根据昼夜节律调整日常作息是一个好的日常应用。
故选 C。
. 。 ， ，
15 主旨大意题 根据文章内容可知 文章主要围绕昼夜节律对人体健康的重要性展开 强
调了通过利用昼夜节律（通过定时治疗和有节奏的生活）可以解锁更长寿、更健康的生活，因此 A 项“Fllw Yur Circadian Rhythm(遵循你的昼夜节律)”最符合文章主旨。故选 A。
16 ．G 17 ．D 18 ．A 19 ．E 20 ．F
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季居家旅行（staycatin）的一些技巧。
16 ．根据上文“Winter is a perfect time t have a staycatin.(冬天是居家度假的最佳时间。)” 以及下文“Taking the time t knw yur wn twn r city can help yu learn its heritage and
appreciate yur surrundings in a new light.(花时间了解你自己的城镇或城市可以帮助你了解它的历史，并以新的眼光欣赏你周围的环境。)”可知，上文提到了居家度假，下文则提到了居家度假的好处，由此可知，空处承接上文继续说明居家度假的定义，G 选项中“a
staycatin”对应上文中“a staycatin”。故 G 选项“它是你参与一日游距离内的休闲活动的时间段”符合语境，故选 G。
17 ．根据小标题“Schedule it(安排好时间。)” 以及下文“Find a time when yu and yur family members aren’t busy with cmmitments. Als try t cmplete any husehld chres r hmewrk in advance s yu dn’t have t wrry abut thse tasks during yur staycatin.(找一个你和家人都没有其他安排的时间。试着提前完成任何家务或作业，这样你在居家度假时就不必担心这些任务了。)”可知，本段主要围绕居家度假的时间安排展开，D 选项中“plan”对应小标题中“Schedule” 。故 D 选项“就像出城旅行一样，你要计划好你的居家度假”符合语境，故选 D。
18 ．根据下文“When it’s cld utside, yu can try a range f indr activities n yur staycatin. Find ut what sprts yur lcal recreatin center ffers. Yur lcal library may have Leg clubs r chess lessns. Nw is a gd time t sharpen yur skills in a new field.(当外面很冷的时候，你可以在居家度假时尝试一系列的室内活动。看看你当地的娱乐中心提供什么运动。你当地的图书馆可能有乐高俱乐部或象棋课。现在是在一个新领域提高技能的好时机。)”可知，本段主要说明了居家度假时可以尝试的活动，A 选项中“activity”对应下文中“activities” 。故 A 选项“追求一项新的活动”符合语境，故选 A。
19 ．根据上文“If yu have lived in the same place fr a while, yu might nt explre sme f the lcal attractins that a visitr might. Ask yurself this questin: If I had a friend cming t my
twn, where wuld I suggest they g? Maybe there’s a histric hme yu can tur r a ppular
restaurant yu’ve never been t.(如果你在一个地方住了一段时间，你可能不会像游客一样去
探索当地的一些景点。问问自己这个问题：如果我有一个朋友来我的城市，我会建议他们去哪里？也许有一个你从未去过的历史悠久的房子或受欢迎的餐馆。)”可知，本段主要说明了要像游客一样去探索当地的景点，E 选项中“lcal”对应上文中“lcal” 。故 E 选项“ 当地的博物馆、动物园或水族馆可能有你没看过的展览”符合语境，故选 E。
20．根据上文“Althugh yur twn is a great place fr a staycatin, anywhere that is within a shrt drive — where yu dn’t have t stay vernight — can be included n yur schedule.(虽然你的
城镇是居家度假的理想之地，但任何在短途车程范围内的地方——你不需要在那里过夜——都可以列入你的日程安排。)” 以及下文“Then enjy explring and making memries
tgether!(然后一起享受探索和创造回忆的乐趣吧！)”可知，本段主要说明了一日游的情况， F 选项中“ne t tw hurs away”对应上文中“within a shrt drive”。故 F 选项“和你的家人谈谈你可以去的一两个小时车程的地方”符合语境，故选 F。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．D
29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．B 35 ．D
本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲喜欢与陌生人交谈的习惯，并通过具体的事件和场景，回忆了母亲在生活中的点滴，以及母亲与他人的交流对作者产生的影响。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们是在收银台前，在缓慢的电梯里，还是在机场、足球赛或海滩上，她都会和她旁边的人开始交谈。A. path 道路；B. ride 乘坐、(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程； "C.bx" C. bx 盒子；D. rise 上升。根据上文“a slw elevatr”此处指乘坐电梯，用 elevatr ride ，指乘坐电梯的过程。故选 B 项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个习惯现在可能会让我会心一笑，但在我十几岁的时候，这是相当尴尬的。A. tear 眼泪；B. pain 痛苦； "C.smile" C. smile 微笑；D. view 观点。根据后文“it was rather embarrassing during my teenage years”可知，此处表转折，年轻时，会让作者感到尴尬，所以现在应是可能会让作者感觉很好，会心一笑。故选 C 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我母亲试图引发一场简短的讨论时，并不是每个人都对她反应热烈。A. respnded 回应；B. referred 提及；C. signaled 发信号；D. listened 听。根据后文“Sme peple wuld ffer her a tight-lipped smile befre turning away.”可知，有些人给母亲一个紧抿的微笑，然后转身离开，所以并不是每个人都对她反应热烈。故选 A 项。
24 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人只会给她一个紧抿的微笑，然后转身离开。A. even甚至；B. hardly 几乎不；C. ever 曾经；D. nly 仅仅。根据前文“Nt everyne warmly t my
mther when she tried t spark a brief discussin.”可知，并不是每个人都对她反应热烈，所以此处是有些人仅仅给母亲一个紧抿的微笑。故选 D 项。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几个人完全不理会她。A. annyed 使恼怒；B. ignred 忽视、不理会；C. embarrassed 使尴尬；D. nticed 注意到。根据前文“A few cmpletely” 以及前文内容，可知，此处在讲述并不是每个人都对母亲反应热烈，有些人会礼貌地微笑离开，此处应是“有几个人完全不理会她”符合语境。故选 B 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，每当我和她在一起时，我都能从她的眼睛里看到一丝受伤的迹象，但她只是耸耸肩，我们继续赶路。A. hurt 伤害；B. anger 愤怒；C. fear恐惧；D. anxiety 焦虑。根据前文“A few cmpletely her.”可知，有些人完全不理会母亲，应是让母亲感到一丝受伤。故选 A 项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，更多的时候，我出去走走，回来时却发现她在和新认识的人聊天。A. set (ff) 出发；B. turn (ff)关闭；C. wander (ff) 离开某处漫游；D. die (ff)死亡。根据后文“ff, nly t return and find her chatting with smene”指作者外出走动的时候母亲和新认识的人聊天，故选 C 项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，更多的时候，我出去走走，回来时却发现她在和新认识的人聊天。A. special 特殊的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. well-knwn 众所周知的； "D.new" D. new新的。根据前文“Althugh she tld me nt t talk t strangers, my mther always did.”可知，母亲总喜欢和陌生人聊天，所以此处是新认识的人。故选 D 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几次，我担心在人群中找不到她了，但她那清脆的笑声会把我带回到她身边。A. hld 持有；B. transfer 转移； "C.guide" C. guide 引导；D. push 推动。根据前文 “I’d lst her in the crwd, but then her singsng laugh wuld”可知，作者在人群中找不到母亲了，但是母亲清脆的笑声引导作者回到她身边。故选 C 项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这些自发的互动，母亲教会了我宝贵的一课——即使在最简单的交流中，也存在着将我们联系在一起的共同纽带。A. simplest 最简单的；B. biggest最大的；C. easiest 最容易的；D. clest 最酷的。根据后文“in the simplest f interactins”可知，是在最简单的交流中。故选 A 项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：铭刻在我脑海里的一段悲伤记忆是我母亲在医院里与乳腺癌作斗争的情景，乳腺癌使她的体重减少到只有 85 磅。A. changed 改变；B. frgtten 忘记； C. ensured 确保；D. battling 战斗。根据后文“the breast cancer”可知，指母亲和乳腺癌作斗争。故选 D 项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 铭刻在我脑海里的一段悲伤记忆是我母亲在医院里与乳腺癌作斗争的情景，乳腺癌使她的体重减少到只有 85 磅。A. reduced 减少；B. trapped 困住；C. limited 限制；D. threatened 威胁。根据前文“battling the breast cancer”以及后文“her t mere 85 punds”结合实际可知，和癌症抗争，体重会大幅下降。故选 A 项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 虽然她的生命已接近尾声，但她仍带着虚弱的微笑，和护士谈论着如何最好地种植郁金香球茎。A. immediately 立即；B. weakly 虚弱地；C. vluntarily自愿地；D. awkwardly 笨拙地。根据前文“battling the breast cancer”可知，母亲得了癌症，所以应是虚弱的微笑。故选 B 项。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我发现自己与某人分享时光时，“你是不是很喜欢 ”，我就会想起我的母亲，以及她教会我的联系、善良，以及在最简单的互动中找到快乐。A. infrmed 通知；B. reminded 使想起；C. tired 使疲倦；D. scared 使害怕。根据前文“Nw, whenever I find myself sharing a mment with smene”以及后文“my mther”结合选项可知，此处应是“想起我的母亲”之意符合语境。故选 B 项。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我发现自己与某人分享时光时，“你是不是很喜欢 ”，我就会想起我的母亲，以及她教会我的联系、善良，以及在最简单的互动中找到快乐。A. peace 和平；B. truth 真相；C. relief 解脱； "D.jy" D. jy 快乐。根据前文“but then her singsng laugh”可知，是在和人的简单互动中找到快乐。故选 D 项。
36 ．is listed 37 ．tallest 38 ．itself 39 ．called 40 ．an 41 ．entering
42 ．walls 43 ．riginally 44 ．that##which 45 ．with
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国湖北省利川市的世界最大洞穴之一 ——腾龙洞。腾龙洞以其 53210 米的长度位列世界第74 长洞穴，同时也是中国第三长洞穴，拥有极为壮观的大通道和地球上最高的洞口之一。
36 ．考查动词语态。句意：该洞被列为世界第 74 大洞，中国第三大洞，全长 53210 米。此处缺少谓语，同时表示被动意义，句子叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为cave ，be 动词使用 is。故填 is listed。
37．考查形容词最高级。句意：这个洞穴提供了非凡的大通道和地球上最高的洞穴入口之一，高 74 米，宽64 米。结合后面的n earth 可知，此处是在全球的范围之内，应用形容词最高级，故填 tallest。
38 ．考查代词。句意： 洞穴本身是一条巨大的通道，只比入口略小。此处作前面 the cave 的
同位语，指这个岩洞本身，应用反身代词 itself。故填 itself。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个洞穴一度被一条叫做清江的大河进入，清江是长江的一条支流。此处 call 与前面的 river 构成动宾关系，表示被动意义，应用过去分词，作定语。故填 called。
40．考查冠词。句意：这条河在进入洞穴之前，首先落下了一个近 10 米高的瀑布。此处waterfall为泛指，且 almst 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 an 。故填 an。
41 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，一条小路建在水面上大约 20 米的地方，进入河洞。此处 enter 与 path 为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填 entering。
42．考查名词复数。句意：由于岩壁的作用，水变得越来越深，越来越平静。此处数量大于
一，应用复数形式。故填 walls。
43．考查副词。句意：这个洞穴最初被命名为洞坡或水洞，意思是水洞，可能是河洞的意思。此处修饰动词 named ，应用副词 riginally“起初” ，作状语。故填 riginally。
44．考查定语从句。句意：这个洞穴最初被命名为洞坡或水洞，意思是水洞，可能是河洞的意思。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰前面的名词 Dng P r Shui Dng ，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that 或 which。
45．考查介词。句意：它被重新命名为“腾龙洞” ，这是一种关于飞龙的中国常绿植物。此处表示“使用” ，指用了一个更加独特的名字，应用介词 with 。故填 with。
46 ．One pssible versin:
Self-Reflectin: A Path t Grwth
Gd mrning, dear teachers and fellw students! Tday, I’d like t highlight the
significance f self-reflectin, a time-hnred wisdm frm Chinese culture. Zengzi’s advice, “I daily examine myself,” emphasizes the imprtance f daily self-reflectin.
Self-reflectin has been a game-changer in my learning. I still remember when struggling with math, instead f cmplaining abut external factrs, I carefully analyzed my prblems and adjusted learning appraches. Eventually I was rewarded with imprved academic perfrmance. Since then, my cnfidence has been significantly bsted.
I wuld like yu all t make self-reflectin a daily habit, which can g a lng way t ur persnal grwth.
Thankyu fryur attentin.
47．Mrs. Green picked up the phne and began t call the ther residents. She shared Rse’s stry and prpsed a plan t help her. The residents were all tuched and agreed t cntribute. Sme
decided t give cash, while thers ffered t buy necessary items fr Rse. They als spread the wrd t mre peple in the building. Everyne was eager t d their part t supprt Rse and
make her dream f seeing her daughter and the new babies cme true.
The next mrning, Rse went int the cleaner’s rm as usual, sptting an envelpe with her name n it. Curiusly, she pened it and fund a cllectin f mney and a nte. The nte read,
“Dear Rse, this is frm all f us. We hpe yu can sn be with yur daughter. Have a safe trip!” Tears welled up in Rse’s eyes. She felt s grateful and culdn’t wait t call her daughter and tell her the gd news. With the help f these kind peple, her jurney t Australia was nw within
reach.