天津市部分区2026届高三质量调查（一）英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份天津市部分区2026届高三质量调查（一）英语试卷（文字版，含答案）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第I卷 1-10 页，第II卷 11-12 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共 55 个小题，共 95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Bruce, I’ve drafted a schedule fr ur team building. I’d appreciate yur thughts.
—______. But maybe we culd adjust the timing fr the first activity.
A. I’m afraid it’s nt practicalB. I culdn’t agree mre
C. It seems wrkable in generalD. It’s entirely up t yu
2. The scientist had cnducted cuntless experiments ______ she made the grundbreaking discvery.
A. befreB. sinceC. whenD. until
3. ______ deep - rted bad habits is difficult, but psitive change starts with the first step.
A. Keeping track fB. Getting rid fC. Making rm frD. Lking ut fr
4. Frm my windw, I culd see the children ______ in the playgrund, their laughter filling the air.
A. t playB. playingC. playD. played
5. Amng all the places f interest I've explred, the Frbidden City in Beijing has always ______ me the mst with its ancient architecture and rich histry.
A. prvidedB. encuragedC. equippedD. impressed
6. Marie Curie, the pineering scientist, lived in an era ______ life was very different frm tday.
A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whse
7. The number f applicatins fr the science club ______ significantly since the pening f the new lab.
A. are grwingB. is grwingC. have grwnD. has grwn
8. China's ecnmic influence expands ______ the grwing recgnitin and respect fr Chinese innvatin wrldwide.
A. in line withB. in place fC. in exchange frD. in cntrast t
9. ______ regularly fr eight hurs each night is widely believed t be crucial fr bth physical recvery and memry cnslidatin.
A. T sleepB. Having sleptC. SleepingD. Sleep
10. Living in the castal twn, lcals have develped an amazing ______ fr predicting when the tides will change frm years f bservatin.
A. passinB. senseC. memryD. preference
11. Whenever I visited my grandparents, I ______ spend hurs helping them tend the garden, enjying the peace and quiet.
A. mustB. mightC. shuldD. wuld
12. The mst valuable lessn frm this experience is ______ thse mistakes, if acknwledged, are ptential stepping stnes t grwth.
A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. hw
13. T feel at hme in her new cmmunity, Lina had t ______ its unique culture and climate.
A. adapt tB. benefit frmC. care frD. rely n
14. —Lily, culd I use yur camera? Mine ______.
—N prblem. I'll bring it t yu tmrrw.
A. was repairedB. is being repairedC. has been repairedD. had been repaired
15. —I dn't think I will ever speak English well.
—Dn't be s sad; ______ and yu will succeed in the end.
A. Take shrtcutsB. Frget abut itC. Keep at itD. Stick t the pint
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nine - year - ld Ethan Warg set up a small cmpliments stand (赞美摊) in his frnt yard. He waited 16 and didn't rush t cmpliment passersby. He started with a simple questin abut their day, trying t 17 with them first. After a brief exchange, he 18 a cmpliment r tw. "Chatting with peple is my favrite," Ethan said.
The idea fr the stand was 19 by a graphic nvel. Ethan designed and handwrte a clrful 20 n recycled paper that read "Free Cmpliments". He decided that 21 peple fr cmpliments didn't feel right. "I didn't want peple t pay t be 22 ," he explained.
Sn, neighbrs tk nte f Ethan's stand, and visitrs 23 . With each visitr, Ethan asked a few questins, smetimes pausing thughtfully befre carefully 24 a cmpliment that was 25 t the persn in frnt f him.
One afternn, Rainbw Kaelin, a neighbr, was driving hme when she 26 the stand and pulled ver. She mentined that she was training a new emplyee and felt a bit stressed. Ethan replied, "I hpe she 27 a lt frm yu." As Kaelin began t drive away, Ethan—suddenly realizing his 28 wasn't quite a cmpliment—eagerly ran up t her car and added, "Yur name is s unique." "He genuinely wanted t 29 peple's day," Kaelin later said.
Ethan's father, Brandn, was prud f his sn's 30 and psted a message abut the stand nline. Angelina Uhren McNeela saw the pst and decided t drp by Ethan's 31 . After she described what happened in her day, Ethan said, "Ww, I really hpe that ges well fr yu!" He then cmplimented her green running shes. "These little things 32 a lt," she said.
Ethan said he nly gave cmpliments that felt 33 . "I want t give ut smething gd that will lift their spirits," he said. He learned that his small 34 f kindness culd brighten smene's day, and in return, fill his wn heart with 35 .
16.A. patientlyB. nervuslyC. quicklyD. seriusly
17.A. cmpeteB. cnnectC. reasnD. agree
18.A. returnedB. taughtC. affrdedD. ffered
19.A. createdB. amazedC. inspiredD. designed
20.A. bkB. signC. letterD. prgram
21.A. chargingB. blamingC. askingD. fining
22.A. imprtantB. excitedC. friendlyD. happy
23.A. gave upB. stpped byC. slwed dwnD. went away
24.A. repeatingB. reservingC. shapingD. accepting
25.A. familiarB. lyalC. bviusD. specific
26.A. calledB. rememberedC. nticedD. managed
27.A. brrwedB. heardC. cpiedD. learned
28.A. adviceB. greetingC. cmmentD. predictin
29.A. makeB. planC. seeD. fill
30.A. talentsB. argumentsC. decisinsD. effrts
31.A. shpB. standC. schlD. psitin
32.A. meanB. imprveC. varyD. cst
33.A. generusB. directC. genuineD. randm
34.A. actB. spiritC. mmentD. gift
35.A. sympathyB. satisfactinC. balanceD. curage
第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
SickKids High Schl Vlunteer Prgrams
SickKids ffers dynamic prgrams tailred fr high schl students eager t make a difference. Whether during the summer break r the academic year, the tw initiatives prvide a unique pprtunity fr students t gain hands - n experience and cntribute t ur cmmunity in meaningful ways.
The Summer Vlunteer Prgram
This prgram ffers tw main types f rles t suit different interests. First, in Hspital Supprt rles, students help in places like the Family Centre r Gift Shp t help create a friendly envirnment. Alternatively, thse in Child Life rles jin in play activities and help keep a playrm safe. Please nte that vlunteers in Child Life rles must be willing t put n necessary prtective equipment, such as masks and prtective clthing, as many psitins require entering rms where patients are kept separated.
The C - p Prgram
Unlike the summer ptin, this prgram gives students in Grades 11 and 12 the chance t explre healthcare r research careers during their regular schl terms. Students can earn schl credit while taking part in hands - n psitins. These rles can include ffice wrk, interacting with patients, r ding research in the Hspital and Research Institute.
Eligibility (资格) Requirements
T be cnsidered fr either prgram, applicants must meet specific criteria. Yu must be currently a high schl student and be at least 16 years f age by the prgram's start date. Fr the Summer Prgram, vlunteers must cmmit t wrking three hurs every weekday (Mnday t Friday) thrughut July r August. Due t the prgram's intensive nature, we are strictly unable t accmmdate absences. Therefre, please cnsider any persnal cnflicts, such as summer curses r family vacatins, befre applying.
Applicatin Infrmatin
The Summer Prgram runs in tw separate sessins: July 2-31 and August 1-31. Hwever, applicatins fr bth mnths must be submitted nline in March. The prgram is highly cmpetitive, with arund 400 applicants cmpeting fr nly 50 summer spts.
36. What feature d the tw vlunteer prgrams at SickKids have in cmmn?
A. They bth help with schl cursewrk.
B. They bth prvide practical experience.
C. They are bth related t research wrk.
D. They are bth intended fr future dctrs.
37. What is required f vlunteers in Child Life rles?
A. Taking n research tasks.B. Dealing with ffice duties.
C. Helping at the Family Centre.D. Wearing prtective equipment.
38. What is a special benefit f the C-p Prgram?
A. Getting a well - paid psitin.B. Playing with child patients.
C. Receiving academic credits.D. Explring the Family Centre.
39. Which f the fllwing students is suitable fr the Summer Prgram?
A. One engaged in the summer family trip.
B. One turning sixteen after the start date.
C. One available fr the whle July sessin.
D. One submitting an applicatin this June.
40. What can be learned abut the Summer Vlunteer Prgram?
A. It demands cmmitment and reliability.
B. It ffers flexible hurs fr students.
C. It ensures a place fr every applicant.
D. It requires a medical backgrund.
B
Zhu Yancheng, a native f Anhui prvince, has funded Lanvita, an AI - driven memir (回忆录) platfrm fr the elderly.
The seed f Zhu's startup was planted by a persnal experience. “My father was eager t keep his memries safe. Sn, the prcess f rganizing everything n a cmputer — which he wasn't used t — prved a real challenge and began t wear him ut.” Zhu recalled. Her father's difficulty made Zhu wnder hw many ther senirs shared this wish but were held back by technlgy.
T test this assumptin, she carried ut a survey. The results revealed that 27.8 percent f surveyed senirs are willing t purchase memir prducts fr themselves, while 30.7 percent f adult children intend t buy them fr their parents. “What began as a persnal gal fr my father was, in fact, pinting tward a wider scial phenmenn.” she said.
With a backgrund in AI, Zhu develped Lanvita as a WeChat mini - prgram. T bridge the digital gap, she then cperated with lcal cmmunities, nursing hmes, and ther institutins t hst ffline trial sessins, allwing senirs t experience the memir - creatin prcess firsthand and receive cmpleted versins f their stries shrtly afterward.
One participant wh left a strng impressin n Zhu was 89 - year - ld Gng Guping. Gng has lived thrugh a life full f ups and dwns, including war and majr family changes, while als witnessing the develpment and transfrmatin f Hefei, where he has spent his whle life. “Thrugh Mr. Gng's eyes, the memir ges far beynd a persnal stry, becming a histrical mirrr that reflects the century - lng transfrmatin f his hmetwn.” Zhu said.
Zhu believes that meaningful prducts can nly be created by engaging directly with elderly users and truly listening t their stries. “Face - t - face, ffline services are far mre effective than endless nline advertisements,” Zhu nted.
After the trial sessins, many senirs recmmended Lanvita t friends, helping the platfrm grw. Thrugh her interactins with senirs, Zhu fund that althugh lder adults may adpt AI mre slwly, they are still curius and willing t try new technlgies. “In this field, what we truly need is nt necessarily smarter AI, but mre understanding AI,” she cncluded.
41. What directly drve Zhu t create the platfrm Lanvita?
A. Her prfessinal backgrund in AI.
B. A request frm lcal nursing hmes.
C. A survey n senir cnsumptin habits.
D. Her father’s struggle with digital tls.
42. Which f the fllwing best describes the findings f Zhu’s survey?
A. There is a widespread demand fr memir prducts.
B. Technlgy remains a majr barrier fr mst senirs.
C. Adult children use mre memir prducts than senirs.
D. Senirs prefer WeChat mini - prgrams t cmputer sftware.
43. What des Zhu realize frm Mr. Gng’s memir?
A. The histrical recrd f urban develpment.
B. The great suffering caused by wars and cnflicts.
C. The link between persnal stries and histry.
D. The difficulty fr senirs t recall their yuth.
44. What can be inferred abut Lanvita’s peratin?
A. It includes high - level AI knwledge frm its users.
B. It acquires users via ffline service and trial sessins.
C. It fcuses n senirs with advanced cmputer skills.
D. It relies n nline advertisements t attract elderly users.
45. What message des Zhu want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. AI shuld be designed with a human tuch.
B. Senirs can master new technlgy with ease.
C. Technlgy will sn make eldercare simple.
D. Smarter AI will decide the future f eldercare.
C
A quantum battery (量子电池) has been built within a quantum cmputer, marking a significant step tward determining if it culd ne day pwer future quantum technlgies.
Cnventinal batteries stre energy thrugh chemical reactins. Quantum batteries, hwever, rely n tiny particles called quantum bits (qubits, 量子比特). Instead f chemicals, these batteries stre energy by fcusing n the varius ways these particles can stay in at the same time - a phenmenn called superpsitin (叠加). This unique prcess may lead t better battery perfrmance.
Sme studies have shwn that using these special features can result in faster
charging, but the practicality f such quantum batteries remains an pen questin.
“Many future quantum technlgies will need their wn versins f batteries,” says Dian Tan, a researcher in Hefei, China. “While we have made great prgress in building quantum cmputers, the way these systems stre energy has nt been fully explred.”
Tan and his team built a prttype using 12 supercnducting qubits arranged in a netwrk, where energy was stred in the cllective quantum state f the system. The researchers tested tw different charging methds. One wrked like a cnventinal battery, while the secnd ne tk advantage f the interactins between qubits. The team fund that the secnd methd allwed the battery t charge mre efficiently, gaining mre pwer in less time. This suggests that these unique interactins culd be the key t better battery perfrmance in the quantum wrld.
Despite these prmising lab results, translating them int practical advantages is challenging. “Cmparing cnventinal batteries with quantum nes is difficult,” says Dminik Safranek at Charles University in the Czech Republic. In his view, the path frm labratry breakthrughs t everyday cnsumer prducts remains unclear.
Tan sees his battery as a perfect match fr future quantum cmputers. Nw, the researchers want t cmbine their battery with a quantum heat engine. This device wuld prduce energy t be stred in the battery, creating a self - sustaining system within a quantum cmputer t be.
46. Hw d quantum batteries stre energy differently frm cnventinal nes?
A. By using different particle states.B. By imprving chemical reactins.
C. By adding mre strage units.D. By reducing the battery size.
47. Why did Tan’s team test tw different charging methds?
A. T make the cnventinal battery system efficient.
B. T find the best state fr the quantum batteries.
C. T simplify the cnventinal charging prcess.
D. T explre the advantage f quantum interactins.
48. What is Dminik Safranek’s view n quantum batteries?
A. Their value remains t be prven.B. Their perfrmance is difficult t judge.
C. Their practical applicatin is challenging.D. Their lab result seems unsuccessful.
49. What will Tan's team prbably d next?
A. Put the battery int a quantum cmputer.
B. Build a new classical heat engine.
C. Make their charging methds better.
D. Link the battery t a heat engine.
50. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The status and future f cnventinal batteries.
B. The ptential and challenges f quantum batteries.
C. The chemical principles behind cnventinal strage.
D. The guaranteed success f fast quantum charging.
D
Back in the day, understanding required cnstructin. If yu wanted clarity, yu had t build it frm the inside ut, struggling with ambiguity (模糊) and uncertainty lnger than feels cmfrtable. This “cgnitive (认知的) building” emerged brick by brick and thught by thught. That wrk wasn’t a barrier t thught; it was the architecture f thught itself. The distance between a questin and its answer shaped judgment, because the jurney required the brick and mrtar f human cgnitin.
Tday, hwever, that jurney faces greater cmpetitin than ever. Artificial intelligence (AI) prduces cmplete and ften persuasive structures, bypassing the labr - intensive prcess f gathering bits f infrmatin r interpreting subtle clues.
These AI - generated structures mix perfectly int ur mental mdels. When answers are delivered rather than cnstructed, smething prfund shifts in the experience f reasning. The wrd “easy” nw brders n “cheap.” Fr the first time the lgical flw can simply be picked, nt built bit by bit.
This shift is nt a mral failing, but rather a natural adjustment. Our minds have cmmnly saved energy when lwer - cst pathways were available. Yet, this redistributin f cgnitive cst can change habits ver time. Fluency may begin t take pririty ver depth merely because it arrives effrtlessly. It reflects an envirnment in which the “energetic balance” between cnstructing knwledge and selecting infrmatin has been fundamentally brken.
In the cntext f AI, human thught remains pssible, but it nw requires deliberately chsing the higher - effrt rute. Tday’s challenge lies in chsing between accepting AI’s fluent answer and enduring the discmfrt f deeper thught.
Histrically, every majr cgnitive technlgy has redistributed mental effrt. Writing externalized (外化) memry, calculatrs externalized arithmetic and search engines externalized searching fr infrmatin. Nw, AI externalizes structured cmpletin itself. When technlgy changes what csts effrt, minds rerganize accrdingly. The questin isn't whether t ban AI, but whether we recgnize the invisible shift it intrduces. Our capacity fr deep, self - reflective thught stays strng, but it n lnger sustains itself autmatically. In a wrld where answers are cnveniently pre - built, genuine depth demands self - awareness and, abve all, the willingness t take the mre demanding path.
51. The authr uses the phrase "brick and mrtar" in Para. 1 t ______.
A. describe a physical prcessB. stress needed thinking skills
C. shw hw understanding is builtD. explain hw AI wrks perfectly
52. What is a direct cnsequence f relying n AI - generated answers?
A. Deep thinking needs t be chsen n purpse.
B. Our minds becme unable t accept new ideas.
C. Lgical reasning puts t much pressure n us.
D. Peple's interest in technlgy starts t drp.
53. What is the authr's pinin f the cgnitive shift caused by AI?
A. A necessary mral crrectin.B. A natural effrt - saving adjustment.
C. A cause f memry prblems.D. A tl fr energy balance analysis.
54. With the examples in the last paragraph, the writer intends t ______.
A. argue against the use f AIB. warn against the lss f thught
C. prve the rle f technlgyD. shw the shift in mental effrt
55. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. AI: A Better Way t ThinkB. Deep Thught: Building r Picking?
C. The Age f Easy AnswersD. The Path t Deep Thinking
第II卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The first time I went t China was in 1996. After staying in Hng Kng fr a few days, I mved t Beijing t study Chinese and later earned a dctrate. Since then, I have studied and wrked in China fr almst 30 years. S it is nt surprising that every time I return t my hmetwn in nrthern Italy, my friends and relatives refer t me as "the Chinese".
Hw did I becme "Chinese"? Smene nce tld me that I behave in a Chinese way. Fr example, in Chinese traditin, it is cnsidered gd manners nt t ffer direct criticism, but t fcus n the ther persn. While Italians have n hesitatin in saying a lud and clear "n", I nw find that quite rude. Having grwn used t the Chinese indirect cmmunicatin, I prefer t say "Maybe yu are busy?" instead f a direct rejectin.
I als prefer t eat in a "Chinese" way. It is nt just abut the fd, but abut the feeling f tgetherness. I feel slightly uncmfrtable when everyne rders individual prtins instead f sharing dishes placed in the middle f the table. In China, sharing a meal is imperative fr building strng relatinships and creating a warm atmsphere.
Anther way I have changed is hw I interact in grups. In China, befre a grup pht, peple can spend minutes gently pushing thers t stand in the middle while they step aside. Mrever, the first time I gave red envelpes t my Italian nieces, they were cmpletely puzzled. But nw they have learned what these red envelpes represent, and always lk frward t receiving them during festivals.
I study Cnfucianism and see that its wisdm is appreciated in Italy as well. Like many ther freigners, I will always be a lawai in China, but in Italy, I am prudly "the Chinese".
56. Why is the authr regarded as "the Chinese" in Italy? (n mre than 10 wrds)
57. Hw des the authr say "n" t thers nw? (n mre than 10 wrds)
58. Why des the authr feel less cmfrtable with everyne rdering their wn individual dishes? (n mre than 10 wrds)
59. What des the underlined wrd "imperative" in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 wrd)
60. Besides thse mentined, which Chinese custm r practice wuld yu recmmend t a freign friend? Please explain why. (n mre than 20 wrds)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你所在小组近期围绕“高中生课外阅读”完成了项目学习。请你根据对本校同学进行课外阅读时间和偏好的调查数据，为与英国友好学校共用的线上交流平台 “Glbal Yuth Lens”撰写一篇短文，分享你们的研究发现。
Daily Extracurricular Reading Time
Extracurricular Reading Preferences by Type
内容包括：
(1) 简单概括图表反映的主要问题；
(2) 简要分析产生上述问题的原因；
(3) 提出改进阅读习惯的建议。
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100；
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：课外阅读 extracurricular reading
Hell, everyne!
I'd like t share sme findings frm ur recent prject n reading habits.
试卷答案
==============================
单项填空（每题1分，共15分）
1. C（1分） 2. A（1分） 3. B（1分） 4. B（1分） 5. D（1分）
6. A（1分） 7. D（1分） 8. A（1分） 9. C（1分） 10. B（1分）
11. D（1分） 12. C（1分） 13. A（1分） 14. B（1分） 15. C（1分）
完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
16. A（1.5分） 17. B（1.5分） 18. D（1.5分） 19. C（1.5分） 20. B（1.5分）
21. A（1.5分） 22. D（1.5分） 23. B（1.5分） 24. C（1.5分） 25. D（1.5分）
26. C（1.5分） 27. D（1.5分） 28. C（1.5分） 29. A（1.5分） 30. D（1.5分）
31. B（1.5分） 32. A（1.5分） 33. C（1.5分） 34. A（1.5分） 35. B（1.5分）
阅读理解（每题2.5分，共50分）
36. B（2.5分） 37. D（2.5分） 38. C（2.5分） 39. C（2.5分） 40. A（2.5分）
41. D（2.5分） 42. A（2.5分） 43. C（2.5分） 44. B（2.5分） 45. A（2.5分）
46. A（2.5分） 47. D（2.5分） 48. C（2.5分） 49. D（2.5分） 50. B（2.5分）
51. C（2.5分） 52. A（2.5分） 53. B（2.5分） 54. D（2.5分） 55. B（2.5分）
阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
56. Because he behaves in a Chinese way.(2分)
57. He uses indirect euphemistic expressins.(2分)
58. He values the feeling f tgetherness.(2分)
59. Necessary.(2分)
60. I recmmend eating dumplings in Spring Festival, which represents reunin and gd luck.(2分)
书面表达（满分25分，要点赋分：图表概括8分，原因分析8分，建议措施7分，语言流畅连贯2分）
Hell, everyne!
I'd like t share sme findings frm ur recent prject n reading habits.
The survey shws that 75% f the students spend less than 30 minutes n extracurricular reading daily, and nly 10% read fr mre than an hur.
As fr reading preferences, web nvels and cmics accunt fr 65%, while classic literature and ppular science nly take up 18% and 14% respectively.
Many factrs lead t this situatin. Fr ne thing, heavy academic burdens take up mst f students' time, leaving little extra time fr reading. Fr anther, web nvels and cmics are much mre relaxing and easy t understand, while classic literary wrks have higher reading threshlds, s students prefer light reading materials first.
T imprve reading habits, we can make a reasnable schedule and set aside at least 30 minutes fr reading every day. Besides, we can start with interesting and easy classic wrks at first, and gradually cultivate
the habit f deep reading. Schls can als hld mre reading sharing activities t create a gd reading atmsphere fr all students.