天津市部分区2023届高三质量调查（一）英语试卷(含答案)

天津市部分区2023届高三质量调查（一）英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题

1、—Are you going to have your article published?

—______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.

A. No problem! B. Why bother? C. Why me? D. That’s for sure.

2、—Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday?

—Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit ______ we have time?

A. since   B. though C. until D. unless

3、Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ______ to know what was in it.

A. cautious B. various C. confident D. curious

4、Shopping centers around the world ______ events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years.

A. organized  B. were organized

C. have been organizing D. have been organized

5、______ my high school life, I’d like to give the most important advice—to read the wonderful works from the writer Maya Angelou.

A. Attaching significance to B. Looking back on

C. Taking advantage of D. Losing track of

6、All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______.

A. in return B. in panic C. in particular D. in order

7、When coming across a word you don’t know, you can try to guess the meaning of the word from the ______.

A. context B. access C. creativity D. approach

8、______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and a fork.

A. To grow up B. Being grown up C. Growing up D. Grown up

9、It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour?

A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall

10、As a clown doctor, he does tricks, sings songs and tells silly stories to ______ the children.

A. entertain B. encounter C. embarrass D. emerge

11、According to a study ______ in the magazine Science, the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many sea animals.

A. publishing B. published C. having published D. to publish

12、In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ______ ankle is twice its normal size.

A. which  B. that C. whose   D. who

13、—This is the worst food I’ve ever tasted.

—______. I won’t eat here any more.

A. You can say that again B. It’s up to you

C. It’s out of the question D. That depends

14、After Sherlock Holmes whom Doyle created in his books made him a household name, he gave up medicine and devoted himself ______ to writing.

A. apparently B. increasingly C. patiently D. entirely

15、When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most.

A. that B. what C. which D. when

二、完形填空（20空）

I was ten years old, standing on the stage. My hands were     1     and my heart was beating fast, and through the sea of faces in the audience, I was searching for the only one who.     2     most to me. She knew that our     3     were today. She’d promised me she would be there.

“The life of an elephant and the life of a human,” I said,     4     audible(听得见的), “are not so different.” My fingers     5     the watercolor painting I’d done of an African elephant; I knew that my face was red and that everyone was     6     me because of it, which only made me blush(脸红) even more. Speaking in public had never been     7     for me, but today, having to present my animal research project to a     8     gym, was terrifying.

I swallowed hard. “Over the     9     of a lifetime, elephants both     10     and are affected by their environment. Elephants live in female-led groups. The matriarch-the oldest in the family-makes all the     11    .”

I glanced at my teacher, who gave me a smile of     12    , and just then I saw a(n)     13     at the door of the gym. She came in.

“Elephants     14    , not just with gestures but also with sounds too low for us to hear.”

Suddenly, my mind went blank. I could not     15     a single word. My     16     became the heartbeat of the world. I had     17     this presentation in the shower, while brushing my teeth, and while riding on the bus. As it turned out, there was something     18    : forgetting the speech. Then my mother cleared her throat, and our eyes     19    . Gradually, I started to remember everything.

In all the years since then, I have never forgotten a single     20     about elephants.

16、A. free B. sweaty C. tired D. empty

17、A. mattered B. hesitated C. escaped D. appeared

18、A. interviews B. experiments C. presentations D. celebrations

19、A. formerly B. constantly C. barely D. shortly

20、A. created B. gave C. repaired D. held

21、A. cheering for B. caring about C.arguing with D. staring at

22、A. fair B. easy C. safe D. boring

23、A. connected B. heated C. crowded D. renewed

24、A. purpose B. course C. discovery D. opportunity

25、A. affect B. admire C. explore D. observe

26、A. enemies B. efforts C. mistakes D. decisions

27、A. sympathy B. welcome C. encouragement D. innocence

28、A. exhibition B. movement C. notice D. painting

29、A. communicate B. compete C. compare D. compromise

30、A. miss B. recognize C. understand D. remember

31、A. breathing B. writing C. drawing D. reading

32、A. downloaded B. practiced C. attended D. announced

33、A. funnier B. further C. stronger D. worse

34、A. hurt B. opened C. locked D. saw

35、A. speech B. image C. lesson D. fact

三、阅读理解

FReader

A standard reading app for eBooks and audiobooks. FReader supports a variety of formats. The program is very pleasant to the eye and is adjustable to various spectrums(光谱). Apart from being a reading app, FReader has an integrated translator for five languages (English, Russian, German, French, and Ukrainian), making the app attractive to people across the world. You can also select a section of the page you are reading and share it via social networks, Bluetooth, SMS and other methods.

Cool features: Four themes, supports five languages, advanced 3D animations, scans the device for all existing formats, Text-to-Speech.

Business model: Free app. Only a standard free plan is available.

AlReader

Although it can read every type of book, AlReader is specially designed for Sci-Fi lovers. The app doesn’t support iOS but you can open many book formats on your Android phone. This app has enhanced graphical features and a wide range of customization options that focus on providing the best quality for fictional book reading.

Cool features: Text-To-Speech, external dictionaries, advanced adjustment of the visual quality, supports E-Ink devices.

Business model: Free app. AlReader doesn’t sell books, but you can simply purchase digital products elsewhere and upload them to the reading app.

Nook

Nook is strongly integrated with the online store Bames&Noble. You can buy you eBooks anywhere and they will automatically appear in the Nook library. The app supports most eBook formats.

Cool features: Wishlist, ArticleView, Parental Mode for children, customization of all the visual features.

Business model: Free app. With the partnership with Bames&Noble, you can find over a million free books on their website or purchase new titles for the price of as low as $0.99.

Scribd

Scribd has come a long way from the document-reading app it was initially. Today, it is one of the most famous programs with over a million titles in its library. Upon registration, you get a 30-day demo account that lets you read all the books you want for free! Apart from books, Scribd provides comic books, audiobooks articles, scientific studies, court cases and uncommon genres that no other app offers. You can even publish your own book on this platform.

Cool features: Book sync across different devices, audiobooks.

Business model: 30-day free trial. The annually subscription for unlimited access to Scribd’s available material is $59.

36、Why is FReader attractive to international readers?

A. It doesn’t harm your eyes.

B. It has many customization options.

C. It has a powerful integrated translator.

D. Users can share what they read via social networks.

37、What can you do with AlReader?

A. Buy Sci-Fi books.  B. Enjoy great graphics.

C. Read on an iOS device. D. Publish your own writing.

38、What can we know about Nook?

A. Parents can monitor the children’s use of it.

B. It cooperates with the physical store Bames&Noble.

C. It supports eBook and audiobook formats.

D. All books on it are free of charge.

39、Which of the following statement is true about Scribd?

A. It is only a document-reading app currently.

B. It doesn’t offer uncommon genres.

C. It charges $59 a month for subscription.

D. It provides free trial for nearly a month.

40、What’s the writing purpose of the passage?

A. To introduce eBooks and audiobooks. B. To recommend four reading apps.

C. To talk about online reading methods. D. To describe some business models.

Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of our country’s long-standing problems:garbage and poverty. It’s called The Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.

Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Lay’s(乐事公司) at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in hot soapy water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether it’s single-serve or family-size. “The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof, lightweight,and easy to carry around.” Oleita told The Detroit News.

Since its start in 2020, The Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, it has created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life—and her fellow volunteers. “We are committed to making an impact not only socially, but also environmentally.” she said.

And, of course, there’s the symbolism of salvaging bags that would otherwise be abandoned in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told www.hourdetroit.com, “I think it’s time to show connections between these issues.”

41、What is the purpose of The Chip Bag Project?

A. To make donations for the homeless.

B. To deal with garbage and sleeping bags.

C. To stop pollution caused by snack lovers.

D. To protect the environment and reduce poverty.

42、How does Oleita get materials for sleeping bags?

A. By turning to chip eaters. B. By producing chip bags.

C. By purchasing snacks. D. By cooperating with the poor.

43、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

A. Oleita raises money by creating new sleeping bags.

B. Oleita hopes to gain a better life through the project.

C. Oleita and her fellow volunteers will continue pursuing their goal.

D. 110 sleeping bags were created by The Chip Bag Project in 2020.

44、Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “salvaging” in the last paragraph?

A. Sewing. B. Recycling. C. Emptying. D. Designing.

45、Which of the following best describes Eradajere Oleita?

A. Determined and honest. B. Ambitious and humorous.

C. Devoted and creative. D. Caring and independent.

Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes—and finds that arts-based museum programs are credited with changing the course of alumni’s(毕业生的) lives, even years after the fact.

The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact.

Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of them thought the teen art program experience had the most favorable impact on their own lives, beating the family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences they had ever had, regardless of age. And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.

It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens keen about culture even after they reach adulthood: Ninety-six percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of alumni work in the arts as adults.

Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that the childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with people’s income and educational achievements as adults. Other studies have linked arts education to everything from lower dropout rates to improvement in critical thinking skills.

46、What is the main function of paragraph 1?

A. To make a comparison. B. To propose a definition.

C. To provide the background. D. To present the subject.

47、Why were the researchers asked to conduct the study?

A. To change the course of alumni’s lives.

B. To introduce the art museums.

C. To explore the impact of teen art programs.

D. To invite people to participate in the art programs.

48、What do the figures in Paragraph 3 show?

A. Students are more influenced by the family and school.

B. Teen art programs in museums are highly beneficial.

C. Many teens fail to realize the great value of art programs.

D. Most experiences in museums are boring for today’s teens.

49、What does Paragraph 4 tell us about art programs?

A. They are intended to attract more adults.

B. They are designed to support art museums.

C. They create adults who are culturally aware.

D. They provide many job opportunities for adults.

50、What do the studies mentioned in the last paragraph have in common?

A. All prove the good effects of art education.

B. All suggest the need to improve museum programs.

C. All show the growing popularity of art programs.

D. All focus on the link between art and education.

Charity is simple in theory: A heart warms, a hand reaches out. In practice, though, charity can become a troubled mix of motives and consequences. Giving can be driven by guilt, duty, praise, or perhaps the hope that giving will somehow make up for past cruelty or ignorance. Too little charity is far less than valuable. Too much can cause over-reliance, which makes the receiver continuously ask for more.

Giving from the heart is good. But critics have long worried about misdirected charity that does more harm than good. In his 2012 book, Harmful Charity: How Churches and Charities Hurt Those They Help (And How to Solve the Problem), Robert Lupton, an experienced social worker of 40 years of community work in inner-city Atlanta, argues that charity must not do for the poor what they can do for themselves.

Due to emergencies such as natural disasters, the afterward financial aid is greatly welcome. Mr. Lupton advocates it should focus on the development of self-supporting. The task can be carried out via, for instance, offering micro-loans, hiring local builders and suppliers, and trying to found self-supported, locally owned and operated factories. What seldom works, he argues, are untargeted handouts from far-off providers and the sudden arrival of inexperienced volunteer-tourists hoping to earn personal reputation by digging wells or mending roofs that locals are perfectly able to take care of themselves.

Getting charity right isn’t easy. But from money raising to the rising in volunteering among Millennials(千禧一代), from the increasing worldwide willingness to give to the efforts by charity organizations to become more effective and fruitful, there is strong evidence that human beings’ ability of taking care of others is growing along with their ability to help without harming.

Charity can be as simple as holding the door for a stranger and as complex as a global campaign to get rid of malaria(疟疾). Charity works best when it returns the weak to strength, and helps a small town shaken by an earthquake get back on its feet. A successful charity is one that eventually is no longer needed.

51、What can we know about charity in paragraph 1?

A. Charity is simple in both theory and practice.

B. Some charity providers are cruel or ignorant.

C. There is much less charity than needed. 

D. Charity may result in dependence.

52、Why have critics worried about misdirected charity?

A. It may have a bad impact on receivers.

B. It may cause hurt to social workers.

C. It can be driven by guilt and duty.

D. It may help less to the poor.

53、What can be a proper way to give charity in time of natural disasters?

A. Hiring local workers. B. Founding advanced factories.

C. Building houses for victims. D. Giving untargeted handouts.

54、What can we learn from paragraph 4?

A. It’s easy to give charity without harming.

B. Millennials enjoy earning personal reputation.

C. There appears ability promotion in giving charity.

D. Charity organizations are spreading all over the world.

55、What is the writing purpose of the text?

A. To appeal for more charity.

B. To advocate getting charity right.

C. To introduce the process of performing charity.

D. To criticize unjust motives and results for charity.

I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I always had ardour in reading, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.

My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.

As I became a mother, the library took on an added meaning. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.

As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media, Frequent them and talk about them when you can.

56、What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 probably mean?（1 word）

57、How did the author find her first job at the Ukiah Library?（no more than 5 words）

58、What’s “the added meaning” of library for the author as a mother?（no more than 15 words）

59、What does the author call on other writers to do?（no more than 10 words）

60、What do you think of “library”? Give your reasons.（no more than 25 words）

四、书面表达

61、假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你在津留学的外籍朋友Chris一直对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧你校将于4月开始举办“话说中国节（Festivals in China）”系列活动，请你写邮件邀请他参加此活动。内容包括：

（1）活动举办时间、地点；

（2）活动内容：介绍节日、体验与节日相关的活动；

（3）活动意义。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Chris,

How is everything going?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Jin

参考答案

1、答案：D

解析：考查情景交际。A.No problem!没有问题；B.That's for sure.这是肯定的;C.Why me?为什么是我；D.Why bother?何必呢？根据下文It's too good an opportunity to miss.可知,此处表示肯定要发表论文，故选：B。

2、答案：A

解析：until直到.since自从、既然.unless除非.though虽然、不过.根据Why don't we pay a visit？"我们为什么不去拜访一下呢？"及we have time "我们有时间"可知，应该是"既然"，用since引导原因状语从句.故选：B.

3、答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小苏珊站在桌子旁边，触摸袋子，好奇地想知道里面装着什么。D.curious好奇的；B.various多种多样的；C.confident自信的；A. cautious谨慎的。由句意可知，苏珊是用手不断触摸着袋子，内心充满好奇，迫不及待想要知道里面装着什么。故选D项。

4、答案：C

解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：多年来，世界各地的购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动。谓语动词organize和主语之间是主动关系，不用被动语态；根据时间状语for years，可用现在完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。故选C。

5、答案：B

解析：A.Attaching significance to认为……很重要；B.Looking back on回顾;C.Taking advantage of利用；D.Losing track of失去联系。根据句意可知，此处表示"回顾"应为look back on符合语意，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语均为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故选：B。

6、答案：C

解析：

7、答案：A

解析：

8、答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从我能够拿起刀叉以来，我就喜欢上了这两个国家的食物。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语I与grow up构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词growing。故选C。

9、答案：B

解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：已经11点了。这么晚了，你一定要看电影吗？A.Can能，可以；B.Must必须，一定，偏要；C.May可以，可能；D.Shall(表示说话人的允诺、命令、决心等，用于陈述句的第二、三人称）必须，应，可。情态动词must可以表示坚持或固执，表达“偏要，偏偏”符合语境。故选B项。

10、答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个丑角演员，他表演魔术，唱歌，讲有关愚蠢的故事来娱乐孩子们。A.entertain 使欢乐，娱乐；B.encounter遭遇，偶然碰到；C.embarrass使尴尬；D.emerge浮现，暴露。根据前文“he does tricks,sings songs and tells silly stories”可知，他逗孩子开心。故选A项。

11、答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，海洋和其他水道声音的变化影响着许多海洋动物。此处为非谓语动词，动词publish和前文名词study之间是逻辑被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语。故选B。

12、答案：C

解析：考查定语从句。句意：在这个特别的场景中间，我发现了一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为girl，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中作定语，限定名词 ankle，意为“她的”。故选C项。

13、答案：A

解析：考查情景交际。句意：这是我吃过的最难吃的食物。你说得对。我不会再在这里吃了。A.You can say that again 你说的对：B.It's up to you你说了算；C.It's out of the question不可能的：D.That depends 视情况而定。根据空后的“I won't eat here any more."可知，后者是对前者说法的赞同或认可，所以结合选项，此空表示“你说的对”为You can say that again。故选A项。

14、答案：D

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：道尔在书中塑造的夏洛克·福尔摩斯使他家喻户晓之后，他放弃了医学，完全投入到写作中。A.apparently显然地；B.increasingly不断增加地；C.patiently耐心地；D.entirely完全地。根据前文“he gave up medicine”可知，他完全投入到写作中。故选D项。

15、答案：B

解析：考查表语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。was后是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指代“我最期待的东西”。故选B。

16、答案：B

解析：

17、答案：A

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18、答案：C

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19、答案：C

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20、答案：D

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21、答案：D

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22、答案：B

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23、答案：C

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24、答案：B

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25、答案：A

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26、答案：D

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27、答案：C

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28、答案：B

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29、答案：A

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30、答案：D

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31、答案：A

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32、答案：B

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33、答案：D

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34、答案：C

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35、答案：D

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36、答案：C

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37、答案：B

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38、答案：A

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39、答案：D

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40、答案：B

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41、答案：D

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42、答案：A

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43、答案：C

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44、答案：B

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45、答案：C

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46、答案：D

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47、答案：C

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48、答案：B

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49、答案：C

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50、答案：A

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51、答案：D

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52、答案：A

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53、答案：A

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54、答案：C

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55、答案：B

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56、答案： Enthusiasm/Love/Passion

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57、答案： It was her dream job./She enjoyed the job./It was satisfying.

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58、答案： The joy of reading passes on in the family./The excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.

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59、答案： To support libraries in a significant way when they can.

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60、答案： (open) I assume that library is a fantastic place where you can read books quietly and gain abundant knowledge.

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61、答案：

Dear Chris,

How is everything going? Knowing that you have great interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to participate in a series of activities entitled Festivals in China, which is to be held in April in our school.

The activities are arranged on every Friday evening from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m., each of which introduces different Chinese festivals and the origins, backgrounds and customs of them. Most importantly, you can experience Chinese traditional culture first hand, such as learning to make papercuts, tasting Chinese dumplings and so on.

The activities are intended to promote cultural awareness and spread Chinese culture to the world. I’m convinced you will have a better understanding of China after getting involved. I’m sure the activities appeal to you. I’m looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Jin

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