Unit 1 检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册（含参考答案）

这是一份Unit 1 检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册（含参考答案），共5页。
Unit 1 检测卷(满分：120分 时间：90分钟)二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I started to swim ten years ago.I still remember the day when I first went to the pool.I was so afraid.My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 31 them.They said it was easy to learn! And I got in and kicked wildly( 乱 踢 ) 32 the water.Soon after,to my surprise,I 33 swim.I was so happy that day.Later,my parents taught 34 different swimming styles,such as freestyle,butterfly,and so on. 35 I learnt those,I always wanted to be in the pool.Swimming is surely one of the best hobbies,especially for children.It lets 36 armsand legs grow quickly.It also makes them grow taller.I'm 37 tallest in my class.I think swimming is good for my study.After swimming,I'm able to do much 38 in class.Maths used to be a 39 subject for me,but now it's my favourite.I also won many prizes in a lot of swimming competitions.And in the future,I believe more children 40 more time doing sport like swimming.Swimming is really an interesting choice for them.( 31.A.join B.to join C.joining( 32.A.in B.at C.with( )33.A.should B.must C.could( )34.A.I B.me C.my( )35.A.After B.When C.If( )36.A.child B.children C.children's( )37.A.a B.an C.the( )38.A.well B.better C.best( )39.A.difficult B.difficulty C.difficultly( )40.A.spend B.spent C.will spend三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ever since I was a little girl,I've loved music.While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and 41 my guzheng for hours.Playing the guzheng took me to a 42 world where I could feel free from worries.After years of practice,the big day arrived—the City Music Festival.I sat beside my mother and felt 43 .When my name was finally called,I took a deep breath and walked on stage.I 44 put my guzheng in place and began to play.The deep,rich sound filled the room. 45 ,my finger slipped( 滑 )and hit the wrong note.I continued playing as if nothing had happened.As soon as I finished,my mother praised me,but I felt disappointed about my 46 . As the last performer finished, the judges( 裁 判 )began to call out the 47 .I lost hope, believing my mistake would make me fail.To my surprise,the judge called my name and said,“You may now come to the stage and 48 your prize."I couldn't believe it!My hard work finally 49 .When I received my prize,one of the judges told me,"Don't be so 50 on yourself.We all make mistakes."( )41.A.made B.kept C.practised D.offered( )42.A.different B.sleepy C.boring D.public( )43.A.nervous B.relaxed C. proud D.confident( )44.A.wisely B.hardly C.carefully D.quickly( )45.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Instead D.However( )46.A.plan B.prize C.mistake D.chance( 47.A.parents B.listeners C.winners D.singers( )48.A.accept B.share C.argue D.replace( )49.A.went on B.paid off C.fell behind D.gave out( )50.A.focused B.stupid C.hard D.serious题号一二三四五六总分得分四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。A( )51.How many countries did Jenny visit?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.( )52.When will Jenny go to London?A.Next week. B.Next year.C.Next month. D.In two weeks.( )53.What did Lisa think of starting her hobby?A.Interesting. B.Boring.C.Expensive. D.Difficult.( )54.How often does Sam practise music?A.Once a week. B.Twice a week.C.Once a month. D.Twice a month.( )55.What can we learn from the passage?A.Jenny will go to London with her parents.B.Lisa has her hobby for three years.C.Lisa spent a little time learning to plant flowers.D.Sam will have a concert in two months.BWhen you think about hobbies,what comes to your mind?A hobby is something you enjoy doing.But some hobbies are expensive.Except reading,painting,fishing and collecting stamps,there are some outdoor hobbies that come with high prices!Flying is one of the most expensive hobbies,because if you want to buy a plane,you'll need at least $112,000!If you don't want to buy a plane,it will cost you about $150 an hour to rent( 租 )one.You will also have to spend another $15,000 a year in training,flying and maintaining ( 维修) .Parachuting ( 跳 伞 ) is also an expensive hobby.It takes a lot of time to train.Even though this hobby is not as expensive as the above one,you will spend a few thousand dollars on the necessary equipment( 设备) . Finding a good school to teach you this sport can also be expensive.Parachuting fees ,such as paying for the teaching hours,could cost you another hundred dollars,which you could spend on other useful things.( )56.The following costs are necessary for flying EXCEPT the cost of A.flying B.trainingC.maintaining a plane D.buying a plane( )57.According to the passage,both flying and parachuting A.cost a lot of money B.are very dangerousC.are for children D.need a little time```markdown```JennyMy hobby is travelling.Since I was young,my parents have taken me todifferent countries.I visited America,Japan,New Zealand,France and South Korea.Travelling helps open my eyes to the world.During the trips,I learnt a lot about different cultures.At the same time,I learnt different kinds of languages.Next month,I am going to London with my friends.I can't wait!LisaMy hobby is planting flowers.I started this hobby three years ago.It was not easy to start this hobby,and it took me a long time to learn how to plant different flowers.However,it brought me great joy.I am always happy when I see the beautiful flowers in my garden.Planting flowers is good for my health and keeps me strong.It also keeps my body and mind active.SamMusic plays an important part in my life.I was interested in music when I was in primary school.Now I can play several instruments,such as the piano, the guitar and the drums.I am a member of the school band.Wednesdays andFridays are my favourite days because we practise music on those days.Next week we will have a concert in the school hall.I'm sure it will be a greatsuccess.( )58.What does the underlined word “fees”in the last paragraph mean?A.Exercises. B.Skills.C.Lessons. D.Costs.( )59.To learn parachuting, what do you have to do?A.Buy a plane.B.Rent your equipment.C.Spend a lot of time in training.D.Spend as much money as possible.( )60.What’s the passage mainly about?A.Some of dangerous hobbies.B.Some of expensive hobbies.C.Some of useful hobbies.D.Some of exciting hobbies.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七个休闲放松的去处，请为每个人选择 一个合适的去处。选项中有两项为多余选项。五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。I was born in a family of doctors.My parents were really surprised when I told them I was interested 66. the violin.At first, they thought it was just a temporary( 暂时的) thought.67. I said it again three months later,they knew I was serious about it. Then my family gave 68. a lot of support( 支持) .Learning the violin is not a piece of cake.It means practising for many 69. every day.Most of the time,especially at the beginning,it 70. bad.This is why I thought of giving up during the first few years.Anyway,I kept taking classes to 71. my violin skills better.Later I joined in an activity.Then I found playing with other musicians was one of the most 72. experiences.When we had a show together in front of many people,the 73. we gave to others made me really happy.Now I become a musician 74. .My sister is a doctor.She agrees that it was the best 75. .She often jokes my job is not so different from hers.She treats people's bodies,but I treat their hearts.( )61.Kelly is hard-working and always busy with herhomework.She plans todo some exercise once a week to relax.( )62.Jenny has a son,Bob.Helikes eating junk food. Jenny is worried and wants to help him grow better.( )63.John enjoys swimming.Heusually swims twice aweek.He is free at nightA.Dongfeng Park:The swimming pool is openevery day from 9:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.Closed at night.B.Yoga Club:A good place to relax your body and mind.You can choose your class on any day.Call 6663399.C.English Salon:A wonderful place to meetpeople from different countries and practise your English.See you on Monday andThursday nights!D.May Flower Theatre:We have all kinds offilms from action to comedy(喜剧).Spend a good time and relax here!( )64.Tom is outgoing and loves English.He also lovesmaking new friends.Buthe only has time on Friday night.( )65.Mary and Sue are classmates Both of them like movies very much.E.English Corner:Do you want to practise your English and make new friends at the same time?Join us on Friday night if you do.F.Diet(饮食)Club:Be away from unhealthyfood and enjoy good health.We help your children have a healthy diet.G.Green Park:You can sing,dance and run in our park.You can also swim in our swimming pool.It opens from 10 a.m.to 11 p.m.every day.when stay joy and sound choice in exciting hour I practise already六 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 信息完整切题。Daming is a weiqi player.He was born in Guangzhou,a city famous for its culture.When he was ten,his family moved to Lianzhou,Qingyuan.But he still loves playing weiqi.His mum taught him.Daming takes part in many competitions.“Winning is nice,but the best part is meeting new friends,"he says.Travelling to different places for competitions is also exciting.“We share stories and learn from each other,"he adds.Last summer,he visited a mountain village school for a match.The children there taught him how to make bamboo weiqi boards."Now I have one on my bedroom wall!"he laughs.What makes Daming special is that he enjoys watching movies instead of TV shows."Movies make me laugh and think,"he explains.His favourite are movies about brave people. Every Saturday night,he watches a movie with his mum."It's our family tradition,"he says.Looking ahead,Daming wants to become a doctor while keeping his love for weiqi.“Both need hard work and dedication( 奉献)," he says.He plans to study medicine in college and teach weiqi to children during holidays. His journey shows that with passion( 酷爱),anything is possible.As his mum often says,“Life is like a weiqi game —every move helps you grow.”76.Who taught Daming to play weiqi?B. 书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。81. 在繁忙的生活中，爱好如同一盏明灯，照亮我们的前路，给我们带来无尽的快乐和 满足感。你们班决定开展主题为“ My Hobby Makes Me Better” 的个人爱好分享会。 请你根据以下思维导图的提示，和大家分享一下你的爱好。我的爱好使我更好你的爱好是什么 原因1. 有利于健康2. 有利于自我提升 3.……你的感受注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。My Hobby Makes Me BetterMy hobby is 77.What is the best thing of joining in weiqi competitions for Daming?78.Where did Daming learn to make bamboo weiqi boards?79.Why does Daming love watching movies?80.Does Daming plan to be a doctor or a teacher?Unit 1 检测卷参考答案二、31-35 BACBA 36-40 CCBAC三、41.C42.A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“where I could feel free from worries” 可知，弹奏古筝让作 者进入了一个没有烦恼的世界，这个世界与现实 不同。故选A。43-44 AC45.B 【 解析】考查副词辨析。根据下文“my finger slipped( 滑 )and hit the wrong note. ”可知，手指滑 了一下并按错音符是突然发生的事情。故选 B。46-48 CCA49.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“You may now come to the stage and…your prize.” 可知， 此处指作者多年的努力在这次比赛中得到了回报。 故选 B。50.C 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据上文作者因 为一个小失误就对自己很失望，以及“ We all make mistakes.” 可知，此处指评委是在安慰作者 不要对自己太苛刻。be hard on sb “ 对某人苛刻”, 是固定搭配。故选C。四、51-55 CCDBB56.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中"If you don't want to buy a plane,it will cost you about $150 an hour to rent(租 ) one.You will also have to spend another $15,000 a year in training,flying and maintaining( 维修). ”可知，飞机可以买也可以 租，所以买飞机的费用不是飞行所必需的。故 选 D。57.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Flying is one of the most expensive hobbies” 以及第四段中 “P arachuting( 跳伞)is also an expensive hobby.” 可 知，飞行和跳伞都要花很多钱。故选 A。58.D 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子 "Parachuting fees,such as paying for the teaching hours,could cost you another hundred dollars,which you could spend on other useful things.” 可推知， fees 指的是“费用”,与costs意思相近。故选 D。59.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 “Parachuting(跳伞)is also an expensive hobby.It takes a lot of time to train.” 可知，要学会跳伞， 你必须花大量时间进行培训。故选C。60.B 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中"But some hobbies are expensive.” 及通读全文可知，这 篇文章主要介绍了一些昂贵的爱好。故选B。61-65 BFGED五、66.in 67.When 68.me 69.hours 70.sounds71.practise 72.exciting 73.joy 74.already75.choice六 、A. 回答问题76.His/Daming's mum taught him/Daming(to play weiqi)./His/Daming's mum.77.Meeting new friends(is the best thing of joining in weiqi competitions for Daming).78.He/Daming learnt to make bamboo weiqi boards in a mountain village school./In a mountain village school79.Because they/movies make him/Daming laugh and think.80.He/Daming plans to be a doctor./A doctor.B. 书面表达81. My Hobby Makes Me BetterMy hobby is reading.It's a wonderful journey that takes me to different worlds.There are several reasons why hobbies are important.Firstly,they're good for our health. Reading,for example,helps me relax and reduces stress. Secondly, hobbies are good for self- improvement.Reading shows me different cultures and thoughts.Thirdly,hobbies can build connections.I can communicate with other book lovers,share ideas and make new friends.In a word,hobbies light up my life and make me better.