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      2025-2026学年山东省济宁市梁山县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025-2026学年山东省济宁市梁山县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年山东省济宁市梁山县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,阅读七选五,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.—What plant d yu think is the mst useful in the wrld?
      — ______ .
      2.—Hw d yu make mashed ptates?
      —First, ______ .
      3.—What d yu want t be in the future?
      — ______ .
      4.— ______ ?
      —Yes,there will.
      5.— ______ ?
      —OK,Mum.I'll d it at nce.
      二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      A gd weekly plan can help yu study well and have fun.It stps yu frm feeling busy and cnfused(迷茫的).(1)______
      First,list yur imprtant tasks clearly.Take a piece f paper and write dwn all the things yu need t d in the week.These include schl wrk like hmewrk and tests(测验),and family plans like visiting grandparents.(2)______
      Then,balance study and rest.(3)______ Yur brain needs time t relax!Leave time fr things yu enjy,such as playing ftball fr an hur every afternn.
      Third,be flexible(可变动的).(4)______ Maybe yu get sick and can't finish yur hmewrk n time.That's kay!Just change yur plan.
      (5)______ Befre yu g t bed,take tw minutes t see if yu fllwed it.At the end f the week,lk at what yu've achieved.This will help yu knw what t change and make an even better plan next week.
      With a gd weekly plan,yu'll study well and still have lts f fun.
      6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      D yu hear abut a kind f birds called cckat(凤头鹦鹉)?They're cmmn in western Australia.These white birds can grw t the(11) f a human arm.And they(12) live in frests.But as frests gradually(逐渐地)(13),cckats have t live near peple.
      These days peple in Sydney find that cckats can pen the lids(盖子) n bins(垃圾桶),and peple have t find ut ways t keep the lids(14).
      It's nt easy fr cckats t learn t pen the lids.They use their muths t lift the heavy lids,mve alng the edge,and then keep pushing the lids up(15) the lids fall ver.
      Cckats pen the lids t find(16).But they can als make a big(17).S peple tried sme ways t keep cckats away frm their bins.The(18) way f prtecting the bins was putting a rck r ther heavy things n the lid.It wrked fr sme time.
      And humans als share the skills with each ther.Fr example,peple living n the same street used similar skills.It's like a race(19) humans and cckats t learn new ways f ding things.
      What will the birds and humans d next?Wh will be the(20) at last?
      11.A. heightB. sizeC. rderD. clr
      12.A. usuallyB. neverC. nlyD. just
      13.A. develpB. appearC. disappearD. cver
      14.A. dirtyB. emptyC. fullD. clsed
      15.A. untilB. afterC. butD. if
      16.A. mneyB. fdC. drinkD. biscuit
      17.A. huseB. zC. differenceD. mess
      18.A. mre cmmnB. mst cmmnC. less cmmnD. least cmmn
      19.A. behindB. befreC. betweenD. frm
      20.A. wrkerB. hstC. winnerD. expert
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Wuld yu like t visit Beijing during the Natinal Day hliday?We have three different plans fr yu!
      21.What is special abut Plan 1? ______
      A. Yu can get a free pht bk.
      B. Yu can learn imprtant safety skills.
      C. Yu can travel arund with a guide.
      D. Yu can try Beijing Opera masks.
      22.Tm wants t jin Plan 2. Where will he live? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      23.What is the main purpse(目的) f the passage?______
      A. T teach students t take gd phts.
      B. T encurage students t learn life skills.
      C. T shw students three travel plans in Beijing.
      D. T tell students abut sme famus places in Beijing.
      B
      24.What did Victr ask his father fr advice? ______
      A. Hw t get gd grades?B. Hw t chse a career?
      C. Hw t prepare fr an exam?D. Hw t be creative?
      25.What des Victr's father advise him t d? ______
      A. T talk with schl peple.
      B. T take part in schl activities.
      C. T imprve his cmmunicatin skills.
      D. T put his interest first when chsing a career.
      26.What des the underlined wrd"master"in Paragraph 2 mean? ______
      A. lveB. changeC. develpD. knw well
      27.Which is RIGHT abut Victr? ______
      A. He may be interested in making TV prgrams.
      B. He is nt gd at cmmunicatin.
      C. He wins many singing cmpetitins.
      D. He is t yung t think himself.
      C
      At the end f this term,an exciting cking cmpetitin will be held in yur classrms.T help yu prepare,here are several recipes that yu can practice at hme.All the teachers are lking frward t the delicius dishes that yu will ck.
      28.Wh is this article mst prbably written fr?______
      A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Cks.D. Students.
      29.Hw lng shuld yu ck tmat and beef ndles?______
      A. Fr abut an hur.B. Fr abut an hur and a half.
      C. Fr abut an hur and a quarter.D. Fr abut half an hur.
      30.What is the similarity f cking "fried rice with egg" and "tmat and beef ndles"?______
      A. They bth need t bil fr a lng time.
      B. They bth need t add sme salt at last.
      C. They bth need t fry fr abut tw hurs.
      D. They bth need t cut up the ingredients(原料).
      31.Which f the fllwing is the right rder f making fruit salad?______
      ①Mix them well.
      ②Wash the fruits.
      ③Add ygurt and hney.
      ④Put the fruits int a big bwl.
      ⑤Cut the fruits int small pieces.
      A. ②→⑤→④→③→①B. ①→②→③→④→⑤
      C. ③→①→⑤→④→②D. ②→④→③→⑤→①
      D
      Dear Erik,
      Surprise! I believe yu didn't expect a nte frm yur mm in yur lunchbx!Hw is yur schl day s far?I hpe it is ging well. Yu always d yur best. I am prud f yu!
      Because I had t leave s early this mrning,I wrte this nte last night and put it int yur lunchbx t wish yu well n yur speech tday. With all f yur amazing research,writing,and practice,yu are ging t d great!
      I knw that yu get a little nervus talking in frnt f large grups-everybdy des. But,just remember what yu practiced and yu just might frget abut being nervus.
      Here are just a few things t remember when yu are giving a speech:
      ①Make eye cntact(眼神交流) with yur classmates.
      ②Speak clearly and slwly.
      ③Lk at yur ntecards nly when yu have t.
      ④Enjy yurself!Once yu are in frnt f the class,pretend(假装) that yu are a famus expert n yur tpic and everyne is listening carefully t yur EVERY wrd. (I d that smetimes!)
      Well,that's all fr nw. I am thinking f yu tday and I knw yu will d great. D yur best and be brave like Gerge Washingtn. He was an excellent chice fr yur speech.
      Gd luck, Erik!
      Maybe we can g ut fr ice cream after schl!
      Lve, Mm
      32.Where did Erik prbably find this nte? ______
      A. In his huse.B. In his bk.
      C. In his wallet.D. In his lunchbx.
      33.What was Erik mainly ging t d in schl that day? ______
      A. T give a speech.B. T research his tpic.
      C. T have ice cream.D. T write sme ntecards.
      34.Erik's mther advised him t ______ t enjy himself.
      A. read his ntecardsB. lk at his classmates
      C. talk like a famus expertD. practice with his friends
      35.We can infer(推断) that Erik's mther was full f ______ frm this nte.
      A. lveB. fearC. thanksD. surprise
      五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共10分。
      36. "I can't believe the rbt can make delicius fd.I had tw dishes and nly (1) (spend) fifteen yuan,"says Mrs Li.She just finished her lunch at (2) AI restaurant.Lts f custmers cme t the restaurant every day.First,the custmers rder dishes n a screen.If they are nt sure what t eat,the AI system(系统) (3) (give) them sme advice.The rbts then ck all kinds f dishes.Befre eating,custmers put their dishes n the smart desk and the system (4) (shw) them the price f the meal.They use their mbile phne t pay.
      Nw many peple cme t the AI restaurant fr meals,even frm far away.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      37.Pabl Picass(巴勃罗•毕加索) was a famus artist. He was brn (1) Octber 25,1881 and grew up in Spain. He lved t draw frm an early age. Pabl didn't like schl lessns, (2) he had much interest in painting.
      When Pabl was furteen years ld,he went t a famus art schl. Later he went t anther. Hwever,he was bred with the ld teaching f art schls. He didn't want (3) (paint)like peple befre. He planned t create (4) (anything) new. Pabl prduced ver 37,000 paintings in many different styles in his life. Many f his wrks are valuable. Peple regard him as ne f (5) (great) artists in the wrld. (6) successful(成功的) he was! Peple arund the wrld will remember him frever because f his cntributins t art.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共5分。
      38.My sister ften feels n befre exams,s she can't sleep well.
      39.W yu need help,I'll always be there fr yu and listen carefully.
      40.Mst f the students believe that gd grades are c with hard wrk and gd learning habits.
      41.All the students listened carefully,because they were afraid t f the exams.
      42.Sally is l at cleaning her rm than her sister,s her desk is always dirtier.
      43.It's a (挑战性的)task,but we can finish it tgether.
      44.I wanted t say hell t him but I (忘记)his name.
      45.Peple can use Chinese medicine fr (几乎;差不多) any illness they have.
      46.Mn Cinema has the best (服务) in ur city.
      47.I (较喜欢) reading bks at hme t ging ut n a rainy day.
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      48.假如你是Li Hua,本学期你在学校参加了烹饪俱乐部和职业规划俱乐部,收获很多。你的美国笔友Jack写信询问你这学期的学校生活和今后的打算。请根据以下内容提示,给Jack写一封回信。
      要求:
      (1)内容需包括以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
      (2)文中不得出现个人真实信息;
      (3)80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】Bamb
      【解析】根据上文询问"—What plant d yu think is the mst useful in the wrld?"(—你认为世界上最有用的植物是什么?),结合图片提示(竹子),此处应回答竹子。bamb表示竹子。
      故填:Bamb。
      —你认为世界上最有用的植物是什么?
      —竹子。
      应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      2.【答案】wash the ptates
      【解析】根据Hw d yu make mashed ptates?(你是怎么做土豆泥的?)和图片可知,此处想表达"首先,把土豆洗干净。"wash洗;the ptates土豆。是祈使句,动词用原形。
      故填:wash the ptates。
      —你是怎么做土豆泥的?—首先,把土豆洗干净。
      考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      3.【答案】I want t a pilt
      【解析】根据图片可知,此处需要回答"我想要做一名飞行员。"句子用一般现在时;pilt,名词,表示"飞行员"。
      故填:I want t a pilt。
      ——在未来你想要做什么?
      ——我想要做一名飞行员。
      根据图片给出对应答句补全对话。
      4.【答案】Will there be mre cars in the future
      【解析】根据图片信息可知,此处需要提问"未来会有更多的车吗?"用there be句型;句子用一般将来时。cars表示"车";in the future表示"未来"。
      故填:Will there be mre cars in the future。
      ——未来会有更多的车吗?
      ——是的,未来会有。
      根据图片信息给出对应问句补全对话。
      5.【答案】Culd yu sweep the flr at nce
      【解析】根据图片和答语"OK,Mum.I'll d it at nce."(好的,妈妈,我马上就去办。)可知,问句应表达为"你能立刻扫地吗?"这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句,使用"Culd yu...?"(你能……吗?)的结构,用于礼貌地提出请求;"sweep the flr"表示"扫地";"at nce"表示"立刻"。
      故填:Culd yu sweep the flr at nce。
      ——你能立刻扫地吗?
      ——好的,妈妈,我马上就去办。
      根据图片和提示词填写合适的句子。
      6~10.【答案】D、G、E、F、C
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"A gd weekly plan can help yu study well and have fun.It stps yu frm feeling busy and cnfused (迷茫的)."(一个好的周计划可以帮助你学习好,玩得开心。它让你不再感到忙碌和困惑。)短文开篇提到好的周计划的益处可知,接下来分步骤介绍了制作周计划的方法,所以此空应是引出下文制作方法的句子。选项D"以下是分步制作它的方法。"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文"First,list yur imprtant tasks clearly.Take a piece f paper and write dwn all the things yu need t d in the week.These include schl wrk like hmewrk and tests (测验),and family plans like visiting grandparents."(首先,清楚地列出你的重要任务。拿一张纸,写下你一周需要做的所有事情。这些包括像家庭作业和测试这样的学校工作,以及像看望祖父母这样的家庭计划。)可知,首先要清楚列出重要任务,写下一周内需要做的所有事情,接下来应该说明这样做的好处。选项G"这样,你就不会忘记任何重要的事情。",说明了列出任务的作用,是对前文的进一步说明,符合语境。故选G。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据上文"Then,balance study and rest."(然后,平衡学习和休息。)及下文"Yur brain needs time t relax!Leave time fr things yu enjy,such as playing ftball fr an hur every afternn."(你的大脑需要时间放松!把时间留给你喜欢的事情,比如每天下午踢足球一个小时。)可知,要平衡学习和休息,大脑需要放松时间,要留出娱乐时间。选项E"不要把每一分钟都用来学习。"符合语境。故选E。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文"Third,be flexible (可变动的)."(第三,要灵活。)及下文"Maybe yu get sick and can't finish yur hmewrk n time.That's kay!Just change yur plan."(也许你生病了,不能按时完成作业。没关系!只是改变你的计划。)即周计划要可变动,后文举例说明可能出现生病无法按时完成作业的情况可知,此空应是说明计划需要变动的原因。选项F"有时候,会突然发生一些事情。"符合语境。故选F。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据下文"Befre yu g t bed,take tw minutes t see if yu fllwed it.At the end f the week,lk at what yu've achieved.This will help yu knw what t change and make an even better plan next week."(睡觉前,花两分钟时间看看你是否遵循了它。在一周结束的时候,看看你已经完成了什么。这会帮助你知道要改变什么,并在下周制定一个更好的计划。)强调了每天睡前检查是否遵守计划、周末查看成果的重要性,可知此空应是概括该段关于检查计划的内容。选项C"最后,每天检查你的计划。"符合语境。故选C。
      本文介绍了制定一份好的周计划的重要性,并分步给出了制作周计划的方法。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、D、B、C、C
      【解析】( 1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些白色的鸟能长到人类手臂的大小。height高度;size大小;rder顺序;clr颜色。根据"a human arm"(人类手臂)可知,此处指"大小",故选B。
      ( 2)考查副词词义辨析。句意:它们通常生活在森林里。usually通常;never从不;nly仅仅;just只是。结合下文"But as frests gradually..."(但随着森林逐渐……)可知,此处描述原本的生活习性,是"通常"在森林里,故选A。
      ( 3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:但随着森林逐渐消失,凤头鹦鹉不得不住在人类附近。develp发展;appear出现;disappear消失;cver覆盖。根据"cckats have t live near peple"(凤头鹦鹉不得不住在人类附近)可推断,森林"消失"了,它们才被迫靠近人类,故选C。
      ( 4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如今悉尼的人们发现凤头鹦鹉能打开垃圾桶盖子,人们不得不想办法让盖子保持关闭。dirty脏的;empty空的;full满的;clsed关闭的。凤头鹦鹉能打开盖子,所以人们要让盖子"关闭",故选D。
      ( 5)考查连词词义辨析。句意:它们用嘴抬起沉重的盖子,沿着边缘移动,然后不断向上推盖子,直到盖子翻倒。until直到;after在……之后;but但是;if如果。"keep "表示"持续做某事直到……",符合语境中持续推盖子直到翻倒的动作逻辑,故选A。
      ( 6)考查名词词义辨析。句意:凤头鹦鹉打开盖子是为了寻找食物。mney钱;fd食物;drink饮料;biscuit饼干。垃圾桶里通常是食物残渣等,鹦鹉打开盖子是为了找"食物",故选B。
      ( 7)考查名词词义辨析。句意:但它们也会造成很大的混乱。huse房子;z动物园;difference不同;mess混乱。凤头鹦鹉翻垃圾桶会弄乱环境,造成"混乱",故选D。
      ( 8)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最常见的保护垃圾桶的方法是在盖子上放石头或其他重物。mre cmmn更常见的;mst cmmn最常见的;less cmmn更不常见的;least cmmn最不常见的。根据定冠词"The"可知,此处需用最高级,结合"putting a rck r ther heavy things"(放石头或其他重物)是人们常用的方法,可知是"最常见的",故选B。
      ( 9)考查介词词义辨析。句意:这就像人类和凤头鹦鹉之间的一场竞赛,双方都在学习做事情的新方法。behind在……后面;befre在……之前;between在……之间;frm来自。"a race "表示"两者之间的竞赛",故选C。
      ( 10)考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后谁会是赢家?wrker工人;hst主人;winner赢家;expert专家。上文提到这是一场人类和鹦鹉的竞赛,所以此处问谁会是"赢家",故选C。
      短文主要讲述了澳大利亚的白色凤头鹦鹉因森林减少被迫靠近人类居住区,它们学会打开垃圾桶寻找食物,引发居民困扰。人们尝试用重物压住桶盖等方法阻止,但鹦鹉不断学习新技巧,双方展开了一场关于适应与对抗的智慧较量,最终胜负尚未揭晓。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21~23.【答案】A、B、C
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据Plan 1部分中"What's special:Make yur pht bk and take it hme fr free.(特别之处:制作你的相册并免费带回家。)"可知,计划1的特别之处在于可以免费得到一本相册。故选A。
      2. 细节理解题。根据Plan 2部分中"Stay:Camping tents(住宿:露营帐篷)"可知,汤姆想参加计划2,他会住在露营帐篷里。故选B。
      3. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Wuld yu like t visit Beijing during the Natinal Day hliday?We have three different plans fr yu!(国庆假期你想去北京旅游吗?我们为你准备了三个不同的计划!)"以及后文对三个计划的详细介绍可知,文章的主要目的是向学生展示北京的三个旅行计划。故选C。
      24~27.【答案】B、D、D、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Yu asked me t give yu sme advice n yur career"(你要我给你一些关于职业生涯的建议。)可知,维克多向父亲请求关于怎么选择职业的建议,故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"First,think abut yur interest."(首先,思考一下你的兴趣所在。)可知,维克多的父亲建议维克多在选择职业时将自身兴趣放在首位。故选D。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据后文"Als,yu shuld get t knw the peple wh wrk in that field."(另外,你应该认识那些在该领域工作的人。)可知推测,此处指要精通感兴趣的领域,即对这一领域非常了解,所以"master"在此处的意思为"knw well"(非常了解),故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段"I think yur interest may be in the field f making TV prgrams."(我觉得你可能会对制作电视节目感兴趣。)可知,维克多可能有兴趣制作电视节目,故选A。
      父亲给维克多的回信中,主要围绕职业选择提出建议:首先强调兴趣的重要性,认为从事感兴趣的工作才能成功且快乐;其次指出需精通感兴趣领域并结识相关从业者;最后结合维克多擅长沟通、活跃于校园戏剧和演讲比赛的特点,建议其考虑大众传播或影视制作方向,并提醒他慎重做决定。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      28~31.【答案】D、B、B、A
      【解析】略
      1. 推理判断题。根据第一段All the teachers are lking frward t the delicius dishes that yu will ck.(所有老师都期待着你将要烹饪的美味菜肴。)可知读者可能是学生,因为学生通常会在学校活动中为老师准备食物。故选D。
      2. 推理判断题。根据方框第二行First,cut the beef int small pieces and bil (煮)it fr abut an hur.(首先,将牛肉切成小块并煮大约一小时。)Next,bil the ndles.(接下来,煮面条。)After a quarter,put the beef and vegetables n tp and add sme salt.(一刻钟后,将牛肉和蔬菜放在上面,再加些盐。)可知煮牛肉需要大约一个小时,然后煮面条需要一刻钟,所以总共需要大约一个半小时。故选B。
      3. 推理判断题。根据第方框第二行After a quarter,put the beef and vegetables n tp and add sme salt.(一刻钟后,将牛肉和蔬菜放在上面并加些盐。)第方框第三行After that,put the fried eggs back int the pan and add sme salt.(然后将煎好的鸡蛋放回锅中,加一些盐。)两道菜都最后加盐,这是它们的共同点。故选B。
      4. 细节理解题。根据方框最后一行First,prepare sme fresh fruits like apples,bananas,and ranges.Wash them carefully.(首先,准备一些新鲜水果,如苹果、香蕉和橙子,并仔细清洗它们。)Then,cut the fruits int small pieces.(然后,将水果切成小块。)Next,put the fruit pieces int a big bwl.(接下来,将水果块放入一个大碗中。)After that,add sme ygurt and a little hney.(之后,加入一些酸奶和少许蜂蜜。)Finally,mix them well.(最后,将它们充分混合。)正确的顺序是:洗水果,切水果,将水果放入大碗,加酸奶和蜂蜜,最后混合。故选A。
      32~35.【答案】D、A、C、A
      【解析】略
      1. (1)细节理解题。根据I believe yu didn't expect a nte frm yur mm in yur lunchbx!(我相信你没想到你的午餐盒里会有妈妈的便条!)可知,埃里克可能是在午餐盒找到这张纸条的。故选D。
      2. (2)细节理解题。根据wish yu well n yur speech tday.(祝你今天的演讲顺利。)可知,埃里克那天在学校主要是发表演讲。故选A。
      3. (3)细节理解题。根据Once yu are in frnt f the class,pretend(假装) that yu are a famus expert n yur tpic (一旦你在全班面前,假装你是一位你演讲主题方面的著名专家,)可知,埃里克的母亲建议他像著名专家一样说话。故选C。
      4. (4)推理判断题。根据 Well,that's all fr nw. I am thinking f yu tday and I knw yu will d great. D yur best and be brave like Gerge Washingtn. He was an excellent chice fr yur speech.(好了,现在就这些了。我今天很想你,我知道你会做得很好。尽你最大的努力,像乔治•华盛顿一样勇敢。他是你演讲的最佳人选。)可以看出,埃里克的母亲在这张纸条上写满了爱。故选A。
      本文主要讲述了埃里克的母亲给埃里克留了便条,便条里给埃里克提供了一些演讲方面的建议。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      36.【答案】【小题1】
      spent
      【小题2】
      an
      【小题3】
      will give
      【小题4】
      shws
      【解析】1. 考查动词。句意:我点了两道菜,只花了十五元。根据I had tw dishes(我点了两道菜)句子描述的是过去发生的事情,需要使用动词的过去式。spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。
      2. 考查冠词。句意:她刚在一家人工智能餐厅吃完午饭。这里需要一个冠词来修饰AI restaurant,(人工智能餐厅)。因为AI是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。故填an。
      3. 考查一般将来时。句意:如果他们不确定吃什么,人工智能系统会给他们一些建议。根据If they are nt sure what t eat,(如果他们不确定吃什么,)这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will give。
      4. 考查动词。句意:吃饭前,顾客把他们的菜放在智能餐桌上,系统会显示餐费。根据Befre eating,custmers put their dishes n the smart desk,(吃饭前,顾客把他们的菜放在智能餐桌上,)句子描述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语the system(系统)是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shws。故填shws。
      37.【答案】【小题1】
      n
      【小题2】
      but
      【小题3】
      t paint
      【小题4】
      smething
      【小题5】
      the greatest
      【小题6】
      Hw
      【解析】1. 考查介词。句意:他于1881年10月25日出生,成长于西班牙。根据"Octber 25"(10月25日)可知,此处指具体的一天,所以用介词n,故填n。
      2. 考查连词。句意:巴勃罗不喜欢学校课程,但他对绘画非常有兴趣。根据上文"Pabl didn't like schl lessns"(巴勃罗不喜欢学校课程)可知,此处表示转折,but但是,转折连词,故填but。
      3. 考查动词不定式。句意:他不想像以前的人那样画画。根据"want t d sth."(想要做某事)可知,此处填写动词不定式t paint(画画),故填t paint。
      4. 考查代词。句意:他计划创造一些新的东西。anything(任何事)用于否定句或者疑问句,smething(某事)用于肯定句,根据该句是肯定句,故填smething。
      5. 考查形容词最高级。句意:人们认为他是世界上最伟大的艺术家之一。根据"ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数"(最……的……之一)可知,此处用great(伟大的)的最高级greatest(最伟大的),最高级前加the,故填the greatest。
      6. 考查感叹词。句意:他是多么的成功呀!根据successful(成功的)是形容词,所以用Hw引导感叹句,故填Hw。
      38.【答案】ervus
      【解析】根据"我姐姐考试前经常感到,所以她睡不好觉。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"紧张的",是形容词nervus,这里作feels"感到"的表语。
      故答案为:nervus。
      我姐姐考试前经常感到紧张,所以她睡不好觉。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      39.【答案】henever
      【解析】根据首字母提示及句意可知,此处表示无论什么时候需要帮助;whenever"无论什么时候"引导让步状语从句。位于句首要大写首字母。
      故答案为:Whenever。
      无论何时你需要帮助,我都会一直在你身边,认真倾听。
      根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。
      40.【答案】nnected
      【解析】根据"gd grades hard wrk and gd learning habits."及首字母可知,好的成绩与努力工作和良好的学习习惯有关,be cnnected with"与……有关"。
      故填:cnnected。
      大多数学生认为,好成绩与努力工作和良好的学习习惯有关。
      熟悉过去分词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      41.【答案】ail
      【解析】根据"所有学生都认真听讲,因为他们害怕考试"及首字母提示可知,应该是"不及格",是动词fail,be afraid t d sth"害怕做某事",固定搭配,填动词原形。
      故答案为:fail。
      所有学生都认真听讲,因为他们害怕考试不及格。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      42.【答案】ess
      【解析】根据s her desk is always dirtier.(所以她的桌子总是更脏。)和首字母可知,萨莉在打扫房间方面不如她姐姐擅长,所以less低于,符合语境。
      故填:less。
      萨莉在打扫房间方面不如她姐姐擅长,所以她的桌子总是更脏。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对比较级的掌握。
      43.【答案】challenging
      【解析】空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词challenging来填空,作定语,修饰名词。
      故填:challenging。
      这是一项挑战性的任务,但我们可以一起完成它。
      首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
      44.【答案】frgt
      【解析】句意:我想跟他打个招呼,但忘了他的名字。 根据提示“忘记”可知,是动词frget。由wanted过去式可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用frget的过去式frgt。故答案为frgt。
      45.【答案】nearly
      【解析】nearly"几乎;差不多",程度副词。
      故填:nearly。
      人们几乎可以用中药治疗任何疾病。
      根据汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      46.【答案】service
      【解析】service"服务",不可数名词,在句中作宾语。
      故填:service。
      月亮电影院的服务是本市最好的。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
      47.【答案】prefer
      【解析】句意:在雨天,我更喜欢待在家里看书,而不是出去。prefer"较喜欢",动词,prefer ding sth.t ding sth."比起做某事更喜欢做某事",句子描述的是个人喜好,用一般现在时,主语"I"后接动词原形。故填:prefer。
      48.【答案】Dear Jack,
      Hw is it ging?Nw I tell yu smething abut my schl life this term.
      I jined tw clubs.In the cking club,I learned t make ht and sur sup and pies,recgnized different ingredients and imprved my cking skills.In the jb planning club,we discussed dream jbs,made plans and set clear gals.These activities taught me planning.And I am ging t be a fd designer and learn art and cking in the future.I believe my dream will cme true.
      What abut yur schl clubs?Tell me!Lking frward t yur reply.Best wishes!
      Yurs, Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Jack,
      Hw is it ging?Nw I tell yu smething abut my schl life this term.
      I jined tw clubs.In the cking club,I learned t make ht and sur sup and pies,recgnized different ingredients and imprved my cking skills. 【高分句型一】In the jb planning club,we discussed dream jbs,made plans and set clear gals.(活动)These activities taught me planning.And I am ging t be a fd designer and learn art and cking in the future. (计划)I believe my dream will cme true.【高分句型二】
      What abut yur schl clubs?Tell me!Lking frward t yur reply.Best wishes!
      Yurs, Li Hua
      【高分句型一】
      In the cking club,I learned t make ht and sur sup and pies,recgnized different ingredients and imprved my cking skills.
      在烹饪社团里,我学会了做酸辣汤和馅饼,认识了各种食材,并提高了自己的烹饪技能。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      I believe my dream will cme true.
      我相信我的梦想会成真。I believe+宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Wh can yu ask fr help?
      B.Sme mvies make yu feel tired.
      C.Finally,check yur plan every day.
      D.Here's hw t make ne,step by step.
      E.Dn't fill every minute with studying.
      F.Smetimes,smething happens suddenly.
      G.This way,yu wn't frget anything imprtant.
      Plan 1:Histry and Culture Tur
      Time:Octber 2-4 Age:12-15 years ld
      Price: ¥2,000 each student(10% ff befre 20 September)
      Stay:Htel
      Sme activities:
      Visit the Frbidden City with a guide.
      G bating in the Summer Palace.
      Try Beijing Opera Masks(脸谱),
      What's special:Make yur pht bk and take it hme fr free.

      Plan 2:Outdr Fun
      Time:Octber 4-6 Age:13-16 years ld
      Price: ¥1,200 each student Stay:Camping tents
      Sme activities:
      Walk n the Great Wall.
      Bike in Xiangshan Park.
      G camping at night.
      What's special:Learn sme imprtant safety skills.

      Plan 3:Culture & Vlunteering(志愿活动)
      Time:Octber 5-7 Age:14-17 years ld
      Price: ¥800 each student Stay:Lcal(当地的)families' hmes
      Sme activities:
      Help clean up Beijing's parks.
      Learn paper cutting.
      Make dumplings.
      What's special:Jin a stry sharing day.

      Dear Victr,
      I am glad t hear frm yu.Yu asked me t give yu sme advice n yur career(职业).Here it is.
      First,think abut yur interest.Yu can nly be successful and feel happy when yu d smething yu enjy.Yu must get a jb which nt nly prvides yu with smething useful,but als makes yu happy.Then,yu must master the field(领域)yu are interested in.Als,yu shuld get t knw the peple wh wrk in that field.When yur mind and heart wrk tgether,success cmes.
      N career is mre imprtant than anther.I think yur interest may be in the field f making TV prgrams.Yu have gd cmmunicatin skills.Yu are always active in schl plays and yu win many speech cmpetitins.All these lead yu t that directin.S a career in mass cmmunicatin(大众传播)r TV and film prductin will bring luck t yu.
      Yu are ld enugh t think fr yurself.Think twice befre making any final decisin abut yur career!
      Best wishes!
      Yur lving father
      Dishes
      Steps
      Tmat and beef ndles
      First,cut the beef int small pieces and bil (煮)it fr abut an hur.
      Then,wash and cut a tmat and an nin int pieces.Fry (煎,炒) them fr a quarter.
      Next,bil the ndles.
      After a quarter,put the beef and vegetables n tp and add sme salt.
      It's a delicius and simple dish that yu can easily make at hme.
      Fried rice with egg
      First,break tw eggs int a bwl and beat (搅拌)them.
      Then,heat sme il in a pan(在平底锅里加热一些油)and pur in the eggs.
      Fry them fr three minutes and take them ut.
      Next,add a little mre il and put in sme cked rice.Fry the rice.After that,put the fried eggs back int the pan and add sme salt.
      Nw,delicius fried rice with egg is ready.
      Fruit salad
      First,prepare sme fresh fruits like apples,bananas,and ranges.Wash them carefully.
      Then,cut the fruits int small pieces.
      Next,put the fruit pieces int a big bwl.
      After that,add sme ygurt and a little hney.
      Finally,mix them well.
      A delicius fruit salad is ready.It is healthy.
      club
      activity
      The cking club
      (1)学习制作酸辣汤、烤派等;
      (2)认识食材;
      (3)提升烹饪技巧;
      The jb planning club
      (1)讨论梦想职业;
      (2)制定计划;
      (3)明确未来目标。
      收获与计划:学会了规划,想成为美食设计师(fd designer),将学习艺术和烹饪知识。
      Dear Jack,
      Hw is it ging?Nw I tell yu smething abut my schl life this term.
      ______
      What abut yur schl clubs?Tell me!Lking frward t yur reply.Best wishes!
      Yurs,
      Li Hua

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