山东省济宁市梁山县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)

山东省济宁市梁山县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片

1．What is Li Jun’s favorite story?

A． B． C．

2．What can Jack do?

A． B． C．

3．Where is Nick?

A． B． C．

4．What was Tina’s old house like?

A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案

5．Does Tom like the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?

A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.

6．What does Miss Yang think of the village?

A．It is beautiful and rich. B．It is peaceful but boring. C．It is peaceful but poor.

7．Why doesn’t Jenny want to borrow Little Women?

A．Because she isn’t interested in it.

B．Because she has already read it twice.

C．Because she has a lot of homework to do.

8．What did the boy do today?

A．He fed hens. B．He called his grandma. C．He bought some hens.

三、听长对话选答案

听对话，回答以下各小题。

9．What does the boy think of Pingyao?

A．A beautiful place. B．A big place. C．A small place.

10．How long have the woman’s family lived in Beijing?

A．5 years. B．10 years. C．15 years.

11．How often does the woman go back to her hometown?

A．Once every year. B．Twice every year. C．Three times every year.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

12．What does Judy think of the story?

A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing.

13．What did Cinderella have to do day and night?

A．Hide her shoes. B．Do the chores. C．Go to the party with her stepsisters.

14．Why can’t Alex borrow the book tomorrow?

A．Because he will do his homework tomorrow.

B．Because he will go to a party tomorrow.

C．Because the library is not open tomorrow.

15．When will Bob borrow the book?

A．Next Sunday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday.

四、阅读单选

Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. And some kids get money or other rewards (奖赏) such as more computer time by doing chores.

But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t important unless you can get something. “Running any kind of family is a team work,” Walton says. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house.”

Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money. There are also new apps. With the Chore-Monster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says.

What do you think? Should kids get rewards for doing chores? Or should kids help do chores without getting anything?

Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. The last day for reply is May10th. If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here.

16．Susie Walton agrees that ________.

A．kids should do more chores than parents B．kids shouldn’t get rewards by doing chores

C．kids should do chores as young as possible parents D．should make their kids do more chores

17．How does the Chore-Monster app help parents?

A．By teaching kids to do chores. B．By telling parents good ways.

C．By telling parents how to change. D．By making kids like doing chores.

18．You can send your reply on ________.

A．July 24th B．June 28th C．May 18th D．April 23rd

19．Which museums were both homes of emperors in the old days?A．The Palace Museum and the Louvre Museum.

B．The Palace Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

C．The Louvre Museum and the V & A Museum of Childhood.

D．The V & A Museum of Childhood and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

20．Cathy wants to take her 13-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, so she needs to pay ________.

A．12 dollars B．25 dollars C．37 dollars D．50 dollars

21．What is best place for children who love dolls to visit ?

A．the Palace Museum. B．the Louvre Museum.

C．the Metropolitan Museum of Art. D．the V & A Museum of Childhood.

22．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York.

B．The Palace Museum is free for students.

C．We can see the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum.

D．The V & A Museum of Childhood is free.

Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.

While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?

It is a fine day. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely (及时的) rain, crops in the fields (田野) will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.

Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success. Attitudes (态度) decide everything”. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant.

Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.

23．According to the passage, in school, ________.

A．the students like their lessons

B．the teachers are tired of their work

C．the teachers don’t like their teaching

D．the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs

24．If there is a timely rain, ________.

A．you can listen to a concert that the nature offers you B．farmers can’t have a good harvest

C．crops in the fields won’t grow better D．you want to go out

25．When we face failure, we ________.

A．should give up hope B．should be afraid of it

C．must be confident in ourselves D．shouldn’t do it any more

26．The best title of the passage is ________.

A．Failure is the mother of success B．Complaining about life

C．Smile and the world smiles to you D．It is very hard to succeed

After wandering around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace. He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince.

There were some guards standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants. He was no doubt the prince!

Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him. However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely.

The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.

The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!

The two boys were in each other’s clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise (瘀伤) on Tom’s hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room. He decided to punish the guard.

However, the guard didn’t realize that the prince was in Tom’s old worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace.

27．Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace?

A．To talk with the guard. B．To ask for a place to live in.

C．To play in the palace D．To have a look at a real prince.

28．How did Tom feel while moving past the guards?

A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Sad.

29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Edward was kind, caring and friendly. B．Edward and Tom were twin brothers.

C．Edward was tired of living in the palace. D．Edward was not thrown out of the palace.

30．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.

A．never judge people by their looks B．two heads are better than one

C．blood is thicker than water D．Tom was a bad boy

五、听短文填表

录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面表格（每空一词）。

六、根据首字母填空

36．This square hole is 3 meters deep, 2 meters w________.

37．I get up at 6 o’clock in o________ to get to school on time.

38．Jack has c________ three hundred Chinese stamps.

39．We were c________ surprised at the bad news.

七、根据汉语及首字母填空

40．When we’re in bad conditions, we should p________ (保护) ourselves from the harm.

41．With the d________ (发展) of science, we can enjoy life better.

八、根据汉语提示填空

42．Lucy can speak a little ________ (法语), and she also likes that country.

43．Pop music is very popular ________ (在其中) young people.

九、语法填空

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is ___44___ (far) place I    2    ever ___45___ (travel) to. Last summer I went there with my mom. We were guests for a month at Heilongjiang University in Harbin. Harbin is ___46___ the northeast part of China. The city has a large population—over 10 million people live there! It is ___47___ (large) than that of any city in my country, America.

Our host family regarded us ___48___ their family. They took us ___49___ (visit) many places, such as temples (庙宇) and museums. I also spent some time with kids of my own age. They were 12 years old, too. They began to learn English at ___50___ (a/an) early age and would like to practice it with me.Though communication was sometimes a problem, it never ___51___ (stop) us from becoming friends.

On the way home, Mom asked me what my favorite part of the trip was. I said it was the Chinese food I tried. There were so many kinds of Chinese dishes, all of which were delicious!

For me, China is not that far away anymore and ___52___ (it) people and culture are not strange anymore. I stay in touch (保持联系) with the friends I made in China through WeChat. New technology like this ____53____ (bring) the world closer together.

十、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

At the beginning of the new school year, every child was given a job. It was the most ___54___ thing for the children in class. As some jobs were more interesting than others, the children hoped to get one of the best. Rita was a kind and quiet girl. Last year she got the best job to look after the class dog. She did it ___55___. This year each child got one of the normal jobs, ___56___ as preparing the books for the lessons, cleaning the blackboard and looking after one of the pets. But to Rita’s ___57___ , her job was very different. She was given a little box with some sand and one ant. Although the teacher explained that this ant was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed.

“I will turn this little task into something great,” Rita said to herself. She started to study ___58___ about the little ant, gave it the best food and made the box perfect. In the end the ant grew much bigger. One day, the teacher said that Rita’s class had been chosen to go to the tropical (热带的) rainforest with Doctor Martinez to study all kinds of insects in summer, because the class had cared for the little ant ___59___ .

The class was full of joy. Everyone ___60___ Rita for her good job. Children learned that even the smallest task could make a big difference.

十一、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore.One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ran out of chocolate powder (粉), she took out a chocolate bar (棒，条) and broke it into little pieces. She added the pieces to her cookie dough (面团) and baked (烘培) it. She thought that the chocolate would (1) melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies. Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard. When she took them out of the oven, she had chocolate chip cookies!Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson, an eleven-year-old boy. In 1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug (罐子) of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night. When he went outside the next morning, he found the mixture in the jug frozen (冻僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each. He later changed the name to (2) Popsicles. So, the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup, don’t worry! Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!

61．根据短文，写出划线单词melt的意思。

__________________________________________

62．When were Popsicles invented?

__________________________________________.

63．How much was Frank’s Epperson Icicle?

__________________________________________.

64．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

__________________________________________。

65．请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。

__________________________________________.

十二、电子邮件

66．假如你是李华，暑假将至，你们学校将要组织到新加坡的夏令营。你从未去过新加坡，对这个夏令营很感兴趣，你想要参加。请你根据以下要点提示，给你的班主任写一封电子邮件申请参加。

要点：

1. 谈一下自己对新加坡夏令营的看法。

2. 夏令营期间，能够用英语和他人交流，这将可以大大提高英语水平，同时可以了解新加坡的文化；

3. 在新加坡有一个夜间动物园，在晚上可以看到很多的动物，比如：狮子、老虎或者狐狸；在新加坡还可以吃到许多中国食物，比如：面条、米饭或者水饺，另外还可以在新加坡找到印度食物、西餐或者日料，这些食物都非常美味。

要求：

①词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

②不要逐字翻译，注意表达流畅。

参考词汇：Singapore 新加坡；Night Safari 夜间动物园。

Dear headteacher,

I learn that our school will hold a summer camp in Singapore. I want to take part in the camp a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I will be very happy if you can let me take part in the summer camp, looking forward to your good news.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．C

4．A

5．B

6．C

7．B

8．A

9．A    10．C    11．A

12．B    13．B    14．C    15．B

16．B    17．D    18．D

19．A    20．C    21．D    22．B

23．D    24．A    25．C    26．C

27．D    28．C    29．A    30．A

31．3##three    32．1532.7    33．museum    34．old    35．stones

36．(w)ide

37．(o)rder

38．(c)ollected

39．(c)ompletely

40．(p)rotect

41．(d)evelopment

42．French

43．among

44．the farthest    45．have travelled    46．in    47．larger    48．as    49．to visit    50．an    51．stopped    52．its    53．will bring

54．exciting    55．perfectly    56．such    57．surprise    58．everything    59．best    60．thanked

61．融化    62．In 1905    63．5 cents    64．当她的巧克力粉用光了的时候，她拿出一个巧克力棒，把它分成小块    65．Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake

66．例文：

Dear headteacher,

I learn that our school will hold a summer camp in Singapore. I want to take part in the camp a lot. I think it will be very interesting and meaningful. I can communicate with others in English during the camp. This will improve my English very much. And I can learn the culture of Singapore. There’s a Night Safari in Singapore. It is the best time to watch the animals, such as lions, tigers or foxes at night. In Singapore, we can have lots of Chinese food: noodles, rice or dumplings. Also we can find Indian food, western food or Japanese food. All of the food is very delicious.

I will be very happy if you can let me take part in the summer camp, looking forward to your good news.

Yours,

Li Hua