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      2024-2025学年山东省济宁市金乡县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年山东省济宁市金乡县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年山东省济宁市金乡县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,完形填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.— ______?
      —It's 1500 meters high.
      2.— ______?
      —Yes,I have read it twice.
      3.—What were yu ding at eight 'clck last night?
      — ______.
      4.A: ______ ?
      B:I've had it fr three years.
      5.—I gt int a fight with my best friend Helen.What shuld I d?
      — ______.
      二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      The giraffe is the(6)animal n land.Their interesting shapes attract millins(7)peple t visit them.They have lng necks and lng thin legs.Their frnt legs are(8) than their back legs.Sme f them can be mre than five meters tall.They can run very fast—abut 30 miles an hur.They are usually brwn and yellw.
      Giraffes live in Africa.They can(9)fr abut 27 years in the wild.They spend mst f the day eating.The leaves,flwers and(10)are their main fd,and they als eat grass r ther plants.T find fd,they travel ver a large area,s they dn't have a fixed (固定的) hme.
      Hwever,when a mther giraffe is ging t give birth t a baby,it(11)leaves her grup and finds a safe and quiet place.It nly gives birth t ne baby every time,and the baby giraffe is cute and can be 1.8 meters in height.Twenty minutes after being brn,the baby giraffe learns t stand.Then it begins drinking(12) milk frm its mther.Only a few(13)later,it can run and has n difference with thse wh have been brn fr weeks.Hw(14)!The baby giraffe nly stays with its mther after it is brn in the first tw weeks.When it is strng enugh,it will(15)its mther and start a new life.
      6.A. biggestB. heaviestC. tallestD. shrtest
      7.A. frmB. nC. abveD. f
      8.A. lngB. lngerC. shrtestD. lngest
      9.A. liveB. grwC. achieveD. challenge
      10.A. fruitB. meatC. milkD. eggs
      11.A. smetimesB. hardlyC. ftenD. never
      12.A. littleB. fewC. manyD. sme
      13.A. minutesB. hursC. mnthsD. years
      14.A. easyB. difficultC. amazingD. nrmal
      15.A. leaveB. travelC. lseD. reach
      三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Our planet is a beautiful place.Nw we're asking ur readers t draw a pster (海报) t recrd the natural wrld and write a saying t prtect the earth.
      The cmpetitin is inspired (启发) by Earth Day.Peple hld it n April 22nd each year.It's time t think abut hw t prtect it better.S we're asking readers t think abut what yur favrite things are in the natural wrld and then draw them.
      We can't wait t see yur drawings.
      Draw yur pster n the white card.Then write yur wishes t the planet.Ask a friend t take a pht f yu and send it t (please send ne picture every persn).
      The cmpetitin will clse n June 17th,2025.We'll turn dwn yur letters n r after this day.
      We'll give away meaningful prizes t the tp 5 winners.
      16.What can readers draw n their psters? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      17.When is the last day t receive a letter with a reader's pster? ______
      A. April 17th,2025.B. April 22nd,2025.
      C. June 16th,2025.D. June 18th,2025.
      18.What is the purpse f the activity? ______
      A. T teach readers drawing skills.
      B. T ask peple t read mre.
      C. T encurage peple t enjy the wrld.
      D. T call n peple t prtect the earth.
      B
      Table Tp Sale D yu have a lt f things that are n lnger necessary?Cme t Table Tp Sale and make sme mney!
      Date:Wednesday,July 2,2025
      Time:7:30 a.m. ~ 3:30 p.m.
      Lcatin:Century Square,Green Rad.
      Abut the event:
      *We will prvide yu with an utdr space and a big table.Just bring yur things fr sale.
      *We will nt prvide cash change (零钱),but snacks and water are available.
      *An utdr space is 20 dllars fr adults and 12 dllars fr teenagers.If yu are raising mney fr the hmeless,let us knw and yu can get it fr free.
      *We will advertise the event n TV,in Tik Tk,in newspapers and n the Internet.There will be ld bks,tys,tls,televisins,cars and s n.S bring whatever yu want t sell!
      We are inviting yu t jin us in ur Table Tp Sale!
      *Call 905-2928 by June 25 if yu want t bk a table.
      *Get mre infrmatin at ur website.
      19.Why did the writer write the text? ______
      A. T invite peple t give away their ld things.
      B. T invite peple t buy tables at Table Tp Sale.
      C. T invite peple t raise mney fr the hmeless.
      D. T invite peple t sell smething at Table Tp Sale.
      20.Which des NOT Table Tp Sale ffer? ______
      A. Tables.B. Cash change.C. Water.D. Snacks.
      21.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "advertise"? ______
      A. 做广告B. 印刷C. 报道D. 拍摄
      22.What can peple d t get mre infrmatin? ______
      A. They can make a phne call.B. They can search the Internet.
      C. They can read newspapers.D. They can g t Green Rad.
      C
      Chinese flk stries have lng been a surce f wisdm and inspiratin,carrying timeless lessns thrugh great stries.Amng them,here are three stries that stand ut fr their tuching and inspiring characters.
      23.What's the lessn frm Yu Gng's stry? ______
      A. Mving the village.B. Trying the best.
      C. Laughing at peple.D. Fighting fr fd.
      24.What's the mst imprtant thing fr Nü Wa? ______
      A. Sme stnes.B. Sme muntains.C. Sme light.D. Sme water.
      25.What d the characters have in cmmn? ______
      A. They were frm the rich family f ancient times.
      B. They used their wn super pwer t save the wrld.
      C. They were brave t vercme the difficulties in life.
      D. They fllwed their leaders and slved the prblems.
      26.Which part f the library is the passage prbably frm? ______
      A. Mdern sprts.B. Ancient bks.
      C. Travel guides.D. Flk inventins.
      D
      A by named Jack lives with his mther in a small village.
      They are very pr and nly have the milk frm their cw t drink.The name f the cw is White,and Jack likes her a lt.
      One day,Jack's mther tells him,"Jack,White desn't make milk any mre.We need mney fr bread.Yu must take ur cw t the market and sell her."
      Jack is sad,but he has t start ff t the market with White.On the way he meets a man wh has sme bright-clured beans in his hands.
      "My by,d yu want t sell yur cw?"asks the man.
      "Yes.I am ging t the market t sell her."says Jack.
      "I have sme wnderful magic beans,"says the man."They are better than gld(金子).Plant them,and they'll grw taller than the cluds!I will give them t yu if yu give me yur cw."The man shws Jack the beans.
      "Amazing."say the by.He gives the cw t the man and takes the beans hme happily.
      When his mther sees the beans,she starts t cry."Our cw is gne,"she says,"and these beans mean nthing!"
      She thrws the beans int the garden.
      Jack ges t bed sadly at night.He feels that he disappints(使失望) bth his mther and White.
      -Adapted frm Jack and the Beanstalk(节选自《杰克与魔豆》)
      27.What can Jack get if he sells White t the man? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      28.What will happen if Jack plants the beans accrding t the man in the market? ______
      A. There will be lts f beans t eat.
      B. Jack will get much gld.
      C. The beans will grw taller than the cluds.
      D. White will cme back hme and play with Jack.
      29.Which f the fllwing best shws the changes in Jack's feelings in the stry abve? ______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      30.What can we learn frm this part f the stry? ______
      A. Never buy things in the market.B. Pr peple shuld wrk hard.
      C. Think twice befre yu d.D. Magic beans are better than cws.
      四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      The Chinese TV shw T the Wnder makes mre peple knw abut Altay.The shw is based n Li Juan's bk My Altay.It tells the stry f a girl called Li Wenxiu.The shw is full f screens f beautiful grassland and muntains.( 1) ______
      Altay is in the nrthern part f Xinjiang.It has many amazing high muntains,clean rivers and frests.( 2) ______ There are beautiful lakes like Kanas,White,Duble and Black lakes.The Kanas River runs thrugh sme pretty valleys.
      ( 3) ______ In spring and summer,the green trees and the white snw muntains lk nice tgether.The flwers als add their clurs.( 4) ______ In winter,it becmes a wrld f ice and snw.Besides,grups f animals and rund tents make a nice picture f nature and peple.
      Altay is als famus fr its rich culture.It is hme t different ethnic grups(少数民族).Each grup has its wn way f life and language.( 5) ______ Travellers can g t busy markets,try traditinal fd and meet friendly lcal peple.They can als hike,camp and ski.
      With its amazing land,rich culture and interesting utdr activities,Altay is a must-visit place fr travellers.
      A.Altay has a lng histry.
      B.The number f travellers is grwing.
      C.It makes Altay a ht sight fr travellers.
      D.In autumn,tree leaves turn yellw and red.
      E.This area has different lks in different seasns.
      F.That is why Altay's culture is clurful and lvely.
      G.One f the mst famus places f Altay is the Kanas area.
      31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共10分。
      36.Victria Falls is a great natural wnder f the wrld.It is ne f (1) (large) waterfalls in the wrld.It is ver 1,700 meters wide and abut 108 meters high.
      The waterfall sits n the Zambezi River in suthern Africa.It is famus (2) its spectacular (壮观的) scenery.Every secnd,a huge flw f water falls dwn the waterfall's edge.All that (3) (mve) water creates huge cluds f spray (水花).Peple can see the spray kilmeters away frm the waterfall.And the spray creates rainbws.The rainbws are very beautiful.
      Lts f (4) (visit) g t see the waterfall every year.They can see it frm vantage pints.If they want t enjy it in a different way,they can (5) (swim) in the river right up t the waterfall's edge.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      37.Our schl's reading club (1) (be) a ppular place fr students since last year.Each member (2) (meet) every Tuesday afternn t share their favrite bks.We ften discuss stries actively,and smetimes we even act ut scenes frm nvels. (3) it takes time,everyne agrees it's a great way t imprve English.Next mnth,we (4) (invite) a famus writer t give us a talk abut creative writing.The club gives us (5) enjyable chance t explre different wrlds thrugh bks.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共0.5分。
      38.Lins and tigers ______ (属于) t the cat family.
      七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共9小题,共4.5分。
      39.In my ______,helping thers is helping urselves.
      40.There are fur seasns in a year.S ______ cmes after winter.
      41.My grandmther has a gd m ______ and she can still remember many things.
      42.Althugh it rains all day, we still g hiking there and enjyed very much.
      43.I always r ______ my English teacher as a gd friend in my heart.
      44.All yur hard wrk will pay ff at last because life is ______(公平的) t everyne.
      45.The ld wman is t ______(虚弱的) t carry the bx.
      46.I thught abut what she had said and stayed (醒着的)all night.
      47.Hw many mdel planes have yu ______(收集)?
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      48.暑假即将来临,很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华,请你以"Hw t Spend a Safe and Meaningful Hliday"为话题给你的好友Mike写一封邮件。
      要点如下:
      (1)尝试做一些志愿者工作,提高自理能力;
      (2)保护自己,远离河流等危险的地方;
      (3)多读书和锻炼,增长知识,强健体魄。
      注意:
      (1)词数80~100;
      (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
      (3)邮件的格式、开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
      Dear Mike,
      Hw are yu ging?I'm writing t tell yu hw I will spend a safe and meaningful hliday.
      _____
      Hw will yu spend yur hliday?I am lking frward t yur reply.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】Hw high is the muntain
      【解析】根据图片及答语It's 1500 meters high.(它有1500米高。)可知,询问为"这座山有多高?",句子使用一般现在时。主语:the muntain这座山;系动词:is;hw high多高;根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可,因此空缺处应填"Hw high is the muntain"符合题意。
      故答案为:Hw high is the muntain。
      —这座山有多高?
      —它有1500米高。
      做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      2.【答案】Have yu read the bk Jurney t the West
      【解析】根据答语Yes,I have read it twice.(是的,我读了两遍。)以及图片可知,是在问对方"是否读过《西游记》"。
      故答案为:Have yu read the bk Jurney t the West。
      —你读过《西游记》吗?
      —是的,我读了两遍。
      做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      3.【答案】I was watching TV
      【解析】根据题干中括号内的提示 "看电视" 以及问句 "What were yu ding at eight 'clck last night?(昨晚八点你在做什么?)" 可知,此处需用过去进行时回答正在做的动作。"看电视" 表达为 "watch TV",过去进行时结构为 "was/were + 现在分词",主语是 I,be 动词用 was,watch 的现在分词是 watching。
      故填: I was watching TV。
      -昨晚八点钟你在做什么?
      -我在看电视。
      做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      4.【答案】Hw lng have yu had the bike
      【解析】根据答语可知,使用Hw lng引导的特殊疑问句,此句使用现在完成时态,yu做主语,have had做谓语,have提到主语之前构成一般疑问句,the bike"自行车"做宾语。
      故答案为:Hw lng have yu had the bike。
      你买这辆自行车多久了?
      我已经买了三年了。
      考查情境写句子,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。再根据具体的语境来给出正确答案。
      5.【答案】Yu shuld write her a letter
      【解析】根据图片提示 "写信" 可知,此处需给出与 "写信" 相关的建议。上文询问和好友吵架后该做什么,write her a letter(给她写一封信)" 是符合语境的解决方式,用 "shuld" 表示建议。shuld d应该做。
      故填:Yu shuld write her a letter。
      -我和我最好的朋友海伦吵架了。我该怎么办?
      -你应该给她写封信。
      做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      6~15.【答案】C、D、B、A、A、C、D、B、C、A
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。biggest最大的;heaviest最重的;tallest最高的;shrtest最短的。根据"The giraffe"(长颈鹿)及生活常识可知,长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。故选C。
      ( 2)考查介词。句意:它们有趣的形状吸引上百万人去参观它们。frm来自;n在……上;abve在……上面;f属于的。根据"millins"(数词)可知,此处与f连用,millins f数以百万计的。故选D。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:他们的前腿比后腿长。lng长的;lnger更长的;shrtest最短的;lngest最长的。由生活常识可知,长颈鹿的前腿比后腿长,根据空格后的标志词than可知,空格上要用比较级。故选B。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:它们在野外可以存活约27年。live存活;grw成长;achieve实现;challenge挑战。根据"fr abut 27 years in the wild."(在野外可以存活约27年。)可知,长颈鹿在野外可以存活约27年。故选A。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:叶子、花朵和果实是它们的主要食物,它们也吃草或其他植物。fruit果实;meat肉;milk牛奶;eggs蛋。根据"The leaves,flwers"(叶子、花朵)可知,长颈鹿也吃果实。故选A。
      ( 6)考查副词。句意:然而,当长颈鹿妈妈要生孩子时,它经常离开她的团队,找到一个安全安静的地方。smetimes有时;hardly几乎;ften经常;never从不。根据"leaves her grup and finds a safe and quiet place."(它经常离开她的团队,找到一个安全安静的地方。)可知,当长颈鹿妈妈要生孩子时,它经常离开她的团队。故选C。
      ( 7)考查形容词。句意:然后它开始喝妈妈的奶。little少,表示否定;few一些;many多;sme一些。milk是不可数名词,不能用few和many修饰,此处表示肯定。故选D。
      ( 8)考查名词。句意:仅仅几个小时后,它就可以跑了,与那些出生数周的没有区别。minutes分钟;hurs小时;mnths月;years年。根据"it can run and has n difference with thse wh have been brn fr weeks."(它能跑,和那些出生几周的没什么两样。)可知,这个时间段应该比分钟大,比月小。故选B。
      ( 9)考查形容词。句意:太神奇了!easy简单的;difficult困难的;amazing惊人的;nrmal正常的。根据"has n difference with thse wh have been brn fr weeks."(与那些出生才几周的婴儿并无区别。)可知,太神奇了!故选C。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:当它足够强壮时,它会离开母亲,开始新的生活。leave离开;travel旅行;lse失去;reach达到。根据"start a new life."(开始新生活。)可知,此处是离开母亲。故选A。
      本文介绍的是长颈鹿,包括其体型、运动能力、生活习性、生育和出生等。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      16~18.【答案】A、C、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Nw we're asking ur readers t draw a pster (海报) t recrd the natural wrld and write a saying t prtect the earth."(现在我们要求我们的读者画一张记录自然世界的海报,并写一句保护地球的话。)可知,要求读者画出自然界中喜欢的事物,树属于自然界事物。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第五段"The cmpetitin will clse n June 17th,2025.We'll turn dwn yur letters n r after this day."(比赛将于2025年6月17日截止。我们将在这一天或之后拒绝你的来信。)可知,6月17日及之后不再接收,所以最后一天是6月16日。故选C。
      ( 3)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Nw we're asking ur readers t draw a pster (海报) t recrd the natural wrld and write a saying t prtect the earth."(现在我们要求我们的读者画一张记录自然世界的海报,并写一句保护地球的话。)以及比赛受地球日启发等内容可知,活动目的是呼吁人们保护地球。故选D。
      本文是一则关于海报绘制比赛的通知,比赛受地球日启发,旨在让读者绘制记录自然世界的海报并写下保护地球的标语,文章介绍了比赛要求、投稿方式、截止日期和奖项设置等信息。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      19~22.【答案】D、B、A、B
      【解析】( 1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Cme t Table Tp Sale and make sme mney!(来参加桌面销售活动,赚点钱!)以及最后一段We are inviting yu t jin us in ur Table Tp Sale!(我们诚邀您参加我们的Table Tp Sale!)可知,本文旨在邀请人们参与二手市集售卖物品。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第五段We will nt prvide cash change.(我们不提供找零。)可知,此处明确说明不提供零钱。故选B。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据第四段We will advertise the event n TV,in Tik Tk,in newspapers and n the Internet.(我们将通过电视、抖音、报纸和互联网来宣传这个活动。)可知,将在电视、抖音、报纸和互联网上为这一活动做广告,所以划线部分的含义是"做广告"。故选A。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Get mre infrmatin at ur website.(在我们的网站上获取更多信息。)可知,如想要获得更多信息可以访问网站。故选B。
      本文是一则活动宣传广告,主要介绍了"Table Tp Sale"二手市集的日期、时间、地点、服务内容及参与方式。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      23~26.【答案】B、A、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏"Yu Gng kept trying,believing that even if he culdn't cmplete it,his family wuld cntinue the effrt."(愚公继续尝试,相信即使他不能完成它,他的家人也会继续努力。)可知,故事教导我们要尽最大努力,持之以恒。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏"Nü Wa,a kind gddess,decided t fix the sky t save the wrld.She cllected stnes frm a river and used them t rebuild the sky."(女娲是一个善良的女神,她决定修补天空以拯救世界。她从一条河里收集了石头,并用它们来重建天空。)可知,对女娲来说最重要的是石头。故选A。
      ( 3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,三个故事中人物都勇敢面对困难,努力克服生活中的挑战。故选C。
      ( 4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,故事属于古代传说和民间故事,符合"古籍"类别。故选B。
      本文介绍了三个中国民间故事,讲述了其中人物的勇气和坚持,传递了重要的生活启示。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      27~30.【答案】D、C、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据倒数第四段He gives the cw t the man and takes the beans hme happily.(他把牛给了那个人,然后带着豆子高高兴兴地回家了。)可知杰克把奶牛卖掉得到了豆子。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据倒数第五段Plant them,and they'll grw taller than the cluds!(种下它们,它们会长得比云还高!)可知根据这个男人所说,如果杰克种下豆子,它们会长得比云还高。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第四段Jack is sad,but he has t start ff t the market with White.(杰克很伤心,不过他不得不带着怀特出发去市场。)可知杰克得知要卖掉奶牛时很伤心。倒数第四段 "Amazing."say the by.He gives the cw t the man and takes the beans hme happily.("太棒了。"男孩说。他把牛交给那人,高高兴兴地把豆子带回家了。)可知杰克得到豆子后很高兴。最后一段Jack ges t bed sadly at night.(杰克晚上上床睡觉时心情很悲伤。)可知听完妈妈的话后,杰克很伤心。所以图片A符合杰克的心情。故选A。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据倒数第三段When his mther sees the beans,she starts t cry."Our cw is gne,"she says,"and these beans mean nthing!"(他母亲看见豆子时开始哭泣。她说:"我们的牛没了,这些豆子也没用了!")可知本文告诉我们要三思而后行。故选C。
      杰克和妈妈住在小村庄,很穷靠奶牛产奶。妈妈让杰克卖掉不再产奶的奶牛换钱买面包。杰克去市场途中遇一男子,男子用神奇魔豆换走了奶牛。妈妈见状大哭,把豆子扔花园,杰克难过上床睡觉。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      31~35.【答案】C、G、E、D、F
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"The shw is based n Li Juan's bk My Altay.It tells the stry f a girl called Li Wenxiu.The shw is full f screens f beautiful grassland and muntains."(该剧改编自李娟的小说《我的阿勒泰》。它讲述了一个叫李文秀的女孩的故事。这个节目充满了美丽的草原和山脉的画面。)可知,《我的阿勒泰》一书描写的阿勒泰的美丽景色吸引了大量的游客。选项C"这让阿勒泰成为游客的一大热门景点。"符合语境。故选C。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据下文"There are beautiful lakes like Kanas,White,Duble and Black lakes.The Kanas River runs thrugh sme pretty valleys."(有美丽的湖泊,如喀纳斯湖、白湖、双湖和黑湖。喀纳斯河穿过一些美丽的山谷。)可知,此处介绍了与喀纳斯相关的地方。选项G"阿勒泰最著名的其中一个地方是喀纳斯地区。"符合语境。故选G。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文"In spring and summer,the green trees and the white snw muntains lk nice tgether.The flwers als add their clurs.…In winter,it becmes a wrld f ice and snw."(在春天和夏天,绿色的树木和白色的雪山看起来很漂亮。花也增加了它们的颜色。在冬天,它变成了冰雪的世界。)可知,这一段主要介绍了阿勒泰的四季风景。选项E"这个地区在不同的季节景色各异。"符合语境。故选E。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文和下文"In spring and summer,the green trees and the white snw muntains lk nice tgether.The flwers als add their clurs.…In winter,it becmes a wrld f ice and snw."(在春天和夏天,绿色的树木和白色的雪山看起来很漂亮。花也增加了它们的颜色。在冬天,它变成了冰雪的世界。)可知,介绍了春天、夏天和冬天的景色,此处应是介绍与秋天相关的。选项D"秋天,树叶变成黄色和红色的。"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据上文"Altay is als famus fr its rich culture.It is hme t different ethnic grups (少数民族).Each grup has its wn way f life and language."(阿勒泰也以其丰富的文化而闻名。它是不同民族的家园。每个群体都有自己的生活方式和语言。)可知,阿勒泰因其丰富的文化而著名,那里的少数民族多,且各有其生活方式和语言。选项F"这就是阿勒泰文化如此多彩可爱的原因了。"符合语境。故选F。
      本文介绍了新疆美丽的旅游之地——阿勒泰。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
      36.【答案】【小题1】the largest
      【小题2】fr
      【小题3】mving
      【小题4】visitrs
      【小题5】swim
      【解析】(1)考查形容词的最高级。句意:它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。"ne f the+容词最高级+名词复数"是固定结构,意为"最……之一",所以,此处应用large(大的)的最高级形式largest。形容词的最高级前面要有定冠词the。故填the largest。
      (2)考查介词。句意:它因壮观的景色而著名。be famus fr意为"因……而著名",是固定短语。故填fr。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:所有流动的水都形成了巨大的水花云。空格后为名词water(水),需要形容词来修饰。mve意为"移动",是动词,其现在分词形式mving可作形容词,意为"流动的",修饰water表示"流动的水"。故填mving。
      (4)考查名词。句意:每年有许多游客去看这个瀑布。lts f(许多)后接名词,visit参观,是动词。其名词为visitr(游客),是可数名词。lts f(许多)后跟复数名词visitrs。故填visitrs。
      (5)考查动词。句意:如果他们想以不同的方式享受,他们可以一直游到瀑布边缘的河里。swim游泳,是动词。情态动词can(能)后接动词原形。故填swim。
      本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界自然奇观之一的维多利亚瀑布,包括其作为世界上最大瀑布之一的规模、位于非洲南部赞比西河上的位置、因壮观景色而著名的特点,以及每年有许多游客前往观赏,游客可从有利位置观看或通过游泳等不同方式欣赏瀑布。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
      37.【答案】【小题1】has been
      【小题2】meets
      【小题3】Althugh/Thugh
      【小题4】will invite
      【小题5】an
      【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我们学校的读书俱乐部自去年以来就是学生们喜欢的地方。根据"since last year"(自从去年)可知,since引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用,其结构为"have/has+过去分词"。主语"Our schl's reading club"(我们学校的读书俱乐部)是第三人称单数,助动词用has;be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
      (2)考查动词。句意:每个成员每周二下午都会碰面,分享他们最喜欢的书。由"every Tuesday afternn"(每周二下午)可知,这是经常性、习惯性的动作,句子应用一般现在时。主语"Each member"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用meet的第三人称单数形式meets。故填meets。
      (3)考查连词。句意:虽然这需要时间,但每个人都认为这是提高英语的好方法。前句"it takes time"(这需要时间)与后句"everyne agrees it's a great way t imprve English"(每个人都认为这是提高英语的好方法)之间存在转折关系,结合语境,此处应用Althugh或Thugh引导让步状语从句,意为"虽然,尽管"。句首首字母大写,故填Althugh/Thugh。
      (4)考查动词。句意:下个月,我们将邀请一位著名作家给我们做一个关于创意写作的讲座。根据"Next mnth"(下个月)可知,句子应用一般将来时,其结构为"will+动词原形"。故填will invite。
      (5)考查冠词。句意:这个俱乐部给了我们一个愉快的机会,通过书籍探索不同的世界。"chance"是可数名词单数,此处表示"一个愉快的机会",应用不定冠词修饰;"enjyable"是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故填an。
      本文是一篇说明文,介绍了学校读书俱乐部的相关情况,包括其受欢迎程度、活动内容、作用以及未来计划等。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      38.【答案】belng
      【解析】属于belng t,动词短语;根据句意可知,要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称复数,谓语动词用动词原形。
      故答案为:belng。
      狮子和老虎属于猫科。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      39.【答案】pinin
      【解析】根据"在我,帮助别人就是帮助自己。"及首字母提示可知,in ne's pinin"在某人看来",介词短语,填名词pinin"看法"。
      故答案为:pinin。
      在我看来,帮助别人就是帮助自己。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      40.【答案】pring
      【解析】根据"冬天之后是"及首字母提示可知,应该是"春天",填名词Spring。
      故答案为:Spring。
      一年有四季。冬天之后是春天。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      41.【答案】emry
      【解析】根据"我奶奶很好,她仍然能记住很多事情。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"记忆力",是名词memry。空前不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。
      故答案为:memry。
      我奶奶记忆力很好,她仍然能记住很多事情。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      42.【答案】urselves
      【解析】根据we still g hiking there"我们还是去徒步旅行"及首字母提示可知,enjy urselves"玩得开心"固定搭配。
      故答案为:urselves。
      虽然下了一整天的雨,我们还是去徒步旅行,玩得很开心。
      43.【答案】egard
      【解析】根据"I English teacher as a gd friend in my heart.(在我的心里,我总是把我的英语老师……一位好朋友)"和首字母可知,此处指把英语老师当作朋友,应用短语为"regard ",意为"把某人当作……",结合"always(总是)"可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,所以谓语用动词原形。
      故答案为:regard。
      在我的心里,我总是把我的英语老师当作一位好朋友。
      根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的意思及词性,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
      44.【答案】fair
      【解析】根据提示"公平的"可知,是形容词fair,这里作is的表语。
      故答案为:fair。
      你所有的努力最终都会得到回报,因为生活对每个人都是公平的。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      45.【答案】weak
      【解析】根据提示"虚弱的"的可知,是形容词weak,这里作表语。
      故答案为:weak。
      这位老妇人太虚弱了,搬不动这个箱子。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      46.【答案】awake
      【解析】句意:我考虑她所说的,整个晚上都保持清醒状态。根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我考虑她所说的,整个晚上都保持清醒状态。“,由设空处前面的系动词stayed”保持“判断设空处应填形容词,提示词”醒着的“是awake,所以答案是awake.
      47.【答案】cllected
      【解析】cllect,动词,收集。分析句意,结合句中have可知空格处需填一个过去分词,构成现在完成时(have/has dne)。cllect(收集)的过去分词是cllected。
      故答案为:cllected。
      你收集了多少架模型飞机?
      解答本题需首先理解句意和时态,再根据中文提示作答。
      48.【答案】Dear Mike,
      Hw are yu ging?I'm writing t tell yu hw I will spend a safe and meaningful hliday.
      Firstly,I plan t try sme vlunteer wrk,like cleaning up the city parks r visiting the ld t cheer them up.I believe thrugh the vlunteer wrk,I can develp my independence.Secndly,I will keep away frm the dangerus places like rivers t prtect myself.What's mre,I think it's necessary t develp my bdy and mind.S I will read mre bks and get mre exercise.Als,I plan t help my parents share the husewrk,because it's als ur duty t make ur hmes clean and cmfrtable.I think my hliday will be clrful.
      Hw will yu spend yur hliday?I am lking frward t yur reply.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Mike,
      Hw are yu ging?I'm writing t tell yu hw I will spend a safe and meaningful hliday.(点题)
      Firstly,I plan t try sme vlunteer wrk,like cleaning up the city parks r visiting the ld t cheer them up.I believe thrugh the vlunteer wrk,I can develp my independence.Secndly,I will keep away frm the dangerus places like rivers t prtect myself.What's mre,I think it's necessary t develp my bdy and mind.【高分句型一】S I will read mre bks and get mre exercise.Als,I plan t help my parents share the husewrk,because it's als ur duty t make ur hmes clean and cmfrtable.【高分句型二】I think my hliday will be clrful.(如何做)
      Hw will yu spend yur hliday?I am lking frward t yur reply.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【高分句型一】
      What's mre,I think it's necessary t develp my bdy and mind.更重要的是,我认为发展我的身心是必要的。
      It is+形容词 t d sth做某事是……的。
      【高分句型二】
      Als,I plan t help my parents share the husewrk,because it's als ur duty t make ur hmes clean and cmfrtable.此外,我计划帮助我的父母分担家务,因为这也是我们的责任,使我们的家干净和舒适。
      because引导的原因状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Yu Gng,an ld man decided t mve tw huge muntains blcking his village's rad.Thugh being laughed at and tld it was impssible,Yu Gng kept trying,believing that even if he culdn't cmplete it,his family wuld cntinue the effrt.His stry teaches us the pwer f fighting fr smething and the imprtance f setting gd examples fr the ther peple.
      Hu Yi,a skilled archer wh saves humans frm the scrching heat f ten suns by shting dwn nine f them.This act f bravery nt nly cls the earth but als highlights the actins t prtect ur wrld and the peple we care abut.Hu Yi's stry inspires us t face the challenges with curage and skill.
      In this stry,the sky fell dwn,causing prblems n Earth.Nü Wa,a kind gddess,decided t fix the sky t save the wrld.She cllected stnes frm a river and used them t rebuild the sky.Als,she killed a huge turtle t use its legs as pillars t supprt the sky.Her actins returned peace and rder t the wrld.

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