2025-2026学年山东省济南市章丘区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省济南市章丘区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，阅读七选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.A：Hw much butter d we need？
B： .
2.A：What d yu want t be when yu grw up？
B： .
3.A： ？
B：I am ging t exercise every day.
4.A： ？
B：Sure!
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nw there is a new jb called "patient （sick peple） cmpanins".They help sick peple at the hspital.（1）______
（2）______ Fr example, they can help patients sign up t see dctrs.They can take patients t the right rms.They can tell patients what dctrs say.After tests, they can get test papers and medicine.They can als talk t patients wh feel scared.
In March this year, 27 peple in Chengdu gt special cards fr this jb.（3）______ She ges t 5 r 6 hspitals a day.She helps different peple.Li says, "Mst peple I help are ld.Sme ld peple can't walk well.（4）______ With me, they dn't get lst r waste time.They can get better quickly."
This jb is really useful.Patient cmpanins help sick peple and help dctrs talk t patients.Mre and mre ld peple need help, s we need mre patient cmpanins.Chengdu will make new rules fr this jb.It will give free classes and special cards.（5）______
A．Li Zhngqin is ne f them.
B．They make ging t the dctr easier.
C．Patient cmpanins can d many things.
D．Sick peple are wrried abut their illness.
E．Others dn't knw hw t use machines r what t d.
F．Withut them, mst f us can still see the dctr easily.
G．By then, patient cmpanins will be able t prvide better services fr sick peple.
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Rabbits are cute animals. Children felt very surprised and culdn't believe their eyes when they (10) Liu Ping make a lifelike rabbit in just ne minute.
Liu Ping was a（n） (11) frm Harbin，Heilngjiang Prvince.She (12) blwing sugar figures （人物） fifteen years ag.She understd the children's feelings because she was als full f (13) when she saw her grandfather d the same thing.At that time，she thught her grandfather was like a（n） (14) .She shwed her interest and (15) in making sugar figures at an early age.Liu Ping culd make easy shapes with syrup （糖浆） when she was nly six years ld.After she finished high schl，her family decided t (16) their hmetwn，Hegang.They mved t Harbin t have a (17) life.Her grandfather wanted her t get a gd jb in a factry，but she (18) had the dream f ding magic like him. (19) ，the grandfather agreed t take her n as his student.She spent three years learning the flk art and later pened three (20) in Harbin.Peple culd buy many kinds f sugar figures there.
"Lts f peple dn't want t d this jb." she said. "It's really difficult t make smething new and ppular in such a traditinal art. (21) I'll never stp and I must keep trying."
Every mnth，Liu Ping and ther flk artists visit schls in Harbin t teach (22) abut the art.She said， "We are (23) t knw that mre and mre children lve this kind f flk art.Fr me，making sugar figures is nt just a wnderful memry.It als brings me great (24) .It's my duty t make mre peple understand the meaning and the beauty f the traditinal art."
10.A. heardB. believedC. hpedD. watched
11.A. engineerB. artistC. designerD. lawyer
12.A. gt upB. tk upC. cut upD. used up
13.A. luckB. wrryC. surpriseD. peace
14.A. magicianB. musicianC. astrnautD. superher
15.A. hbbyB. planC. mistakeD. ability
16.A. reachB. buildC. leaveD. visit
17.A. betterB. wrseC. funnierD. busier
18.A. hardlyB. everC. neverD. still
19.A. FirstB. FinallyC. ThenD. Next
20.A. stresB. schlsC. parksD. banks
21.A. SB. OrC. ButD. Because
22.A. perfrmersB. reprtersC. studentsD. cks
23.A. excitedB. gladC. sadD. serius
24.A. gdnessB. imprvementC. happinessD. imaginatin
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
25.A：Hi，Laura. Yu lk wrried. （1） ______
B：Our English teacher Miss Miller will leave fr America. I dn't want t say gdbye t her.
A：I dn't either. Why nt have a surprise party fr her？
B： （2） ______ It's a gd way t say gdbye.
A：We can als buy a gift fr Miss Miller.
B：What d yu think we shuld buy？
A： （3） ______ It's getting cld these days.
B：OK. We can als invite ther teachers t the party. （4） ______
A：Mr.Li and Miss Wu. They are Miss Miller's best friends.
B：I agree. When shuld we have the party？
A： （5） ______ Everyne will be free then.
B：Yu are right. And nw let's g t the stre and buy a scarf fr her.
(1) A.When did it start？
B.What happened？
C.Wh is yur teacher？
D.Hw is the fd？
(2) A.Catch yu n Mnday!
B.That's t bad!
C.It sunds great!
D.Lng time n see!
(3) A.What's the weather like？
B.Is there a factry？
C.Is she utging？
D.Hw abut a scarf？
(4) A.Hw will yu g there？
B.What will yu d there？
C.Wh shuld we invite？
D.Why d yu like it？
(5) A.I'd lve t.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Last mnth.
D.That's right!
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Recently，the tpic f "the cuntry is calling yu t lse weight" has becme very ppular.Many peple are wrried abut their weight.Accrding t a reprt，abut 41.1% f Chinese men and 27.7% f Chinese wmen are verweight r bese.Obesity （肥胖症） is becming a serius prblem nw，which can lead t serius health prblems.
26.What can we infer if a by's BMI is 32？ ______
A. He's underweight.B. He's nrmal.
C. He's bese.D. He's verweight.
27.What prblems can besity cause？ ______
A. Heart prblems.B. Tthache.C. Wrk pressure.D. Pain in the leg.
28.Which f the fllwing is a wrng way t cntrl weight？ ______
A. Learn t relax and sleep well.
B. D sprts and drink mre water.
C. Eat mre fruit and exercise mre.
D. Exercise less and eat mre junk fd.
29.What des the passage want t tell us？ ______
A. T tell thin peple hw t be fatter.
B. T encurage peple t jin the sprts meeting.
C. T intrduce the imprtance f getting enugh sleep.
D. T shw the prblem f besity and ways t slve it.
30.In which part f a magazine can we find the passage？ ______
A. Health.B. Histry.C. Technlgy.D. Science.
B
"I can't believe the rbt can make delicius fd. I had tw dishes and I nly spent 15 yuan，"says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is abut 130 m2. It's n Hngqia Rad in Shanghai，and it pened n July 19th this year. The pening hurs f the restaurant are frm 7：00 a.m. t 7：00 p.m. every day. A meat dish here csts nly 8 yuan and a vegetable dish csts 3.5 yuan. Fd and ther dishes are 6-10 yuan.
It's the first AI restaurant in ur cuntry. Abut 300 custmers（顾客） cme t the restaurant every day. First，custmers rder dishes n a screen. If they aren't sure what they want t，eat，the AI system（系统） can even give them sme advice. The rbts then ck all kinds f dishes. They can als prepare the dishes fr custmers t take away. Befre eating，custmers put their dishes n the smart desks and the system in it will shw them the price f the meal. They can use their mbile phne t pay，r they can just shw their faces r fingerprints（指纹）. It's easy.
Nw，mre and mre peple g t the AI restaurant frm faraway t have a meal.
31.Hw is the fd in the AI restaurant？ ______
A. Cheap.B. Healthy.C. Expensive.D. Fresh.
32.Hw many hurs is the AI restaurant pen？ ______
A. 7 hurs.B. 9 hurs.C. 12 hurs.D. 24 hurs.
33.What will custmers d if they dn't knw what t eat in the AI restaurant？ ______
A. Get help frm the AI.B. Order any dishes they find.
C. Leave the restaurant.D. Let the AI chse fr them.
34.Hw d custmers knw the price f the dishes？______
A. With smart desks.B. By shwing faces.
C. With mbile phnes.D. By shwing fingerprints.
35.What will the writer prbably talk abut in the last paragraph？______
A. AI makes peple have mre ways t pay.
B. There will be less AI restaurants in the future.
C. The AI restaurant will be mre ppular than befre.
D. Few rbts will help custmers ck in restaurants.
C
Tday, fd delivery （外卖） is an imprtant part f ur daily lives. But did yu knw it started a lng time ag？
Expert Hu Yingu says dining services like tday's fd delivery began during the Han Dynasty （206 BC-AD220）. But the term "fd delivery" was first used in the Sng Dynasty （960-1279）.
At first, fd delivery was a special service fr imprtant peple. But later, it became ppular amng everyne. In the Sng Dynasty, China's fd takeut business reached a glden age. The bk A Dream f Splendr （《东京梦华录》） says that there was a lt f fd in Bianjing （tday's Kaifeng in Henan）. Peple ften bught ready-made meals frm lcal shps instead f cking.
Withut phnes, rdering was harder than tday. They had t visit a restaurant in persn r send smene t make the rder, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the fd, and the restaurant wuld bring it t them. The delivery persn was called xianhan （闲汉）.
Peple wanted their delivered fd t be warm and tasty. They didn't have ur mdern technlgy （技术）, but they were very clever! In the Sng Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan （温盘）. It was like tw plates put tgether with space in the middle. They wuld pur ht water int that space t keep the fd n tp warm.
36.What d we knw abut fd delivery in ancient China？ ______
A. It was very expensive.
B. It nly served imprtant peple.
C. The term was first used in the Han Dynasty.
D. It became ppular in the Sng Dynasty.
37.Hw did peple get their takeut fd in the Sng Dynasty？______
A. A xianhan brught it t them.
B. They picked it up themselves.
C. The chef delivered it after the fd was ready.
D. They sent a servant t carry the fd back.
38.Which picture crrectly shws wenpan frm the Sng Dynasty？______
A. B.
C. D.
39.What's the main idea f the last paragraph？______
A. Mdern technlgy helps keep delivered fd warm easily.
B. Peple in the Sng Dynasty were clever at slving prblems.
C. Wenpan was a special tl t keep delivered fd warm.
D. Ht water was widely used in fd delivery in ancient China.
40.What's the best title f the passage？______
A. The Histry f Fd Delivery
B. Fd Delivery in the Sng Dynasty
C. Hw t Order Fd in Ancient China
D. A Special Dish：Wenpan in the Sng Dynasty
D
By the year 2100，we will live n Mars（火星）. Here is what life will be like.
First，ur spaceships are t slw t take large numbers f peple t Mars—it takes mnths. Hwever，by 2100，spaceships can take us t get t Mars in tw r three days!
Secnd，peple need fd，water，and air t live. Because there is n sil（土壤）n Mars，scientists shuld be able t make many plants n Mars.▲ Hwever，can these plants give water t us？There is n answer nw.
Third，there is a prblem fr us t live n Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth des. It isn't a gd thing fr us because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space. T stp this，humans n Mars have t wear special shes t make themselves heavier.
Last，life n Mars will be better because there will be n schl. Every student will have a cmputer at hme. It is cnnected t the Internet. They can study，d their hmewrk，and d exercise in the nline schls. Hwever，life n Mars may nt be better than that n the Earth tday. Fd will nt be as delicius as it is tday. Als，space travels will make many peple feel bad.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41.Hw will the space travel t Mars by 2100 be？ ______
A. Much less cmfrtable than nw.B. Much mre cmfrtable than nw.
C. Much slwer than nw.D. Much faster than nw.
42.Which f the fllwing is right fr "▲" in Paragraph 3？______
A. N animals will live there.
B. They will get light frm the sun.
C. They will give us fd and air.
D. They will change the temperature there.
43.What des the underlined wrd "attracts" pssibly mean？ ______
A. Pulls.B. Pushes.C. Gives.D. Misses.
44.Why des the writer say life n Mars will be better？______
A. Because the fd will be mre delicius there.
B. Because students will attend nline schls there.
C. Because peple will enjy space travels.
D. Because all the cmputers will be cnnected t the Internet.
45.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Hw Will Peple Travel t Mars？
B. What Will the Life Be Like n Mars？
C. When Will All Peple Live n Mars？
D. Where Will Peple Live in the Future？
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46.Last term，I tk part in a speech cntest fr the (1) （ne） time.At first，I was s wrried (2) I wanted t give up.But my teacher，Miss Li，tld me that I shuld try (3) （I） best.
(4) Miss Li's help，I started t get ready.I read my speech draft many times after schl every day.Smetimes I was tired and wanted t give up，but I (5) （stick） t it.I kept n (6) （practise）.Miss Li ften reminded me f the (7) （imprtant） f bdy language.
Then the day arrived.When I std in frnt f the peple，I was still a bit wrried.But I remembered Miss Li's wrds and did my best. (8) （final），althugh I didn't win the first prize，I learned a lt.It made me (9) （cnfident） than befre.I (10) （take） part in mre activities like this in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
47.崭新的2026年即将到来，这是为更好的自己下定决心、制定计划的好时机。想一想你的日常生活——也许你想提升英语成绩、养成一个健康习惯、多帮家人做事，或是培养一项新爱好。请以"New Year，New Me"为题，写一篇英语作文，分享你的决心、制定这些决心的原因以及你打算如何坚持下去。让文字传递你对新年的期待吧！
要求：
（1）书写工整，逻辑性强；
（2）不要出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数120左右。
New Year，New Me
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】We
need
ne
teaspn
f
butter
【解析】根据上文Hw much butter d we need？（我们需要多少黄油？）结合图片，可知我们需要一汤匙黄油。butter黄油，不可数名词，需要使用"基数词+计量单位名词+f+不可数名词"表示数量。we我们，人称代词主格作主语；need需要，实义动词；ne一，基数词；teaspn茶匙，可数名词；butter黄油，不可数名词。
故答案为：We need ne teaspn f butter.
A：我们需要多少黄油？
B：我们需要一汤匙黄油。
根据语境及图片提示，结合单词确定答案。
2.【答案】I
want
t
be
a
phtgrapher
【解析】根据图片可知，此处是在回答"我想要做一名摄影师。"句子用一般现在时。want t d sth.表示"想要做某事"；phtgrapher，名词，表示"摄影师"。
故填：I want t be a phtgrapher.
A：你长大之后想要做什么？
B：我想要做一名摄影师。
根据图片信息给出对应答句补全对话。
3.【答案】What
are
yu
ging
t
d
t
be
a
firefighter
【解析】根据图片可知，此处是在询问对方"为了成为一名消防员，你准备做什么？"句子用一般将来时。a firefighter表示"消防员"。
故填：What are yu ging t d t be a firefighter.
A：为了成为一名消防员，你准备做什么？
B：我准备每天去练习。
根据图片给出对应问句补全对话。
4.【答案】Can
yu
help
me
put
the
pht
n
the
wall
【解析】根据图片可知，此处是在询问"你可以帮我把照片挂到墙上吗？"用Can yu...？提问；put the pht n the wall表示"把照片挂到墙上"。can之后接动词原形。
故填：Can yu help me put the pht n the wall。
A：你可以帮我把照片挂到墙上吗？
B：好的！
根据图片给出对应问句补全对话。
5~9.【答案】B、C、A、E、G
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文"Nw there is a new jb called 'patient （sick peple） cmpanins'. They help sick peple at the hspital."（现在出现了一种新的职业叫做'病人陪伴者'。他们会在医院里为病人提供帮助。）可知，空处应总结陪诊师这项工作带来的好处。选项B"他们让去看医生变得更容易。"符合语境，故选B。
2. 细节推理题。根据下文"Fr example, they can help patients sign up t see dctrs. They can take patients t the right rms. They can tell patients what dctrs say. After tests, they can get test papers and medicine. They can als talk t patients wh feel scared."（例如，他们可以协助患者预约看医生。他们可以引导患者前往正确的诊室。他们可以向患者转述医生的诊断结果。在完成检查后，他们可以为患者提供检查报告和药物。他们还可以与感到害怕的患者进行交流。）可知，此处列举了陪诊师能做的事情。选项C"陪诊师可以做很多事情。"符合语境，故选C。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文"27 peple in Chengdu gt special cards fr this jb"（成都有27人获得了这份工作的专属证书。）和下文"She ges t 5 r 6 hspitals a day."（她每天要到五六家医院去。）可知，空处应提到了某个成为陪诊师的人。选项A"李忠琴就是其中之一。"符合语境，故选A。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文"Mst peple I help are ld. Sme ld peple can't walk well."（我帮助的大多数人都是老年人。有些老年人行动不太方便。）可知，空处应说明病人看病时遇到的其他困难。选项E"其他人不会用机器或不知道如何做。"符合语境，故选E。
5. 细节推理题。根据上文"Chengdu will make new rules fr this jb. It will give free classes and special cards."（成都将为这项工作制定新的规定。它将提供免费课程和专属卡。）可知，空处应说明陪诊师这项工作未来将如何发展。选项G"届时，陪诊师将能够为病人提供更好的服务。"符合语境，故选G。
10~24.【答案】D、B、B、C、A、D、C、A、D、B、A、C、C、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了刘平传承吹糖人技艺的故事。
1. 句意：当孩子们看到刘萍不到一分钟就做出一个栩栩如生的兔子时，他们惊讶到不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.heard听到；B.believed相信；C.hped希望；D.watched观看。根据 "culdn't believe their eyes "（不敢相信自己的眼睛）可知，是看到这个场景。故选D。
2. 句意：刘萍是一位来自黑龙江省哈尔滨市的一个艺人。A.engineer工程师；B.artist艺术家，手艺人；C.designer设计师；D.lawyer律师。根据She blwing sugar figures （人物） fifteen years ag.（她15 前开始吹糖人。）可知，她是一个艺人。故选B。
3. 句意：她15年前开始吹糖人。A.gt up起床；B.tk up开始从事；C.cut up切碎；D.used up用完。根据blwing sugar figures（吹糖人）可知，是15年前开始从事吹糖人这项工作。故选B。
4. 句意：她理解孩子们的感觉，因为当她看到祖父做同样的事情时，她也充满了惊讶。A.luck运气；B.wrry担心；C.surprise惊讶；D.peace平静。根据前文Children felt very surprised（孩子们感到惊讶）可知，是充满了惊讶。故选C。
5. 句意：那时候，她认为她的祖父像一位魔术师。A.magician魔术师；B.musician音乐家；C.astrnaut宇航员；D.superher超级英雄。根据Children felt very surprised and culdn't believe their eyes when they watched Liu Ping make a lifelike rabbit in just ne minute.（当孩子们看到刘萍不到一分钟就做出一个栩栩如生的兔子时，他们惊讶到不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，吹糖人技艺精妙，在孩子眼里会像变魔术一样神奇，所以应是认为祖父像一位魔术师。故选A。
6. 句意：很小的时候，她就显示出对糖画的兴趣和天赋。A.hbby爱好；B.plan计划；C.mistake错误；D.ability能力，天赋。根据Liu Ping culd make easy shapes with syrup （糖浆） when she was nly six years ld.（刘萍六岁时就能用糖浆做出简单的形状。）可知，是有天赋。故选D。
7. 句意：她高中毕业后，她的家人决定离开他们的家乡——鹤岗。A.reach到达；B.build建造；C.leave离开；D.visit参观。根据They mved t Harbin（他们搬去哈尔滨）可知，是离开了家乡。故选C。
8. 句意：他们为了更好的生活搬去哈尔滨。A.better更好的；B.wrse更差的；C.funnier更有趣的；D.busier更忙碌的。根据常识可知，应是为了更好的生活。故选A。
9. 句意：她的祖父希望她在工厂找一份好工作，但她仍然有一个像他一样变魔术的梦想。A.hardly几乎不；B.ever曾经；C.never从未；D.still仍然。根据Her grandfather wanted her t get a gd jb in a factry，（她的祖父希望她在工厂找一份好工作，）可知，是仍然有变魔术的梦想。故选D。
10. 句意：最终，她的祖父同意收她为徒。A.First首先；B.Finally最终；C.Then然后；D.Next接下来。根据Her grandfather wanted her t get a gd jb in a factry，but she still had the dream f ding magic like him（她的祖父希望她在工厂找一份好工作，但她仍然有一个像他一样变魔术的梦想）可知，此处应表达最终答应收她为徒。故选B。
11. 句意：她花了三年时间学习传统艺术，并在哈尔滨开了三间糖画店。A.stres商店；B.schls学校；C.parks公园；D.banks银行。根据Peple culd buy many kinds f sugar figures there.（人们可以在那里买到很多种糖人。）可知，她开了商店。故选A。
12. 句意：但我不会停止，我会继续尝试。A.S因此；B.Or或者；C.But但是；D.Because因为。根据It's really difficult t make smething new and ppular in such a traditinal art.（在这样一种传统艺术中做出新的流行的东西真的很难。）可知，前后句是转折关系，用But连接。故选C。
13. 句意：每个月，刘萍和其他民间艺术家还会去学校教孩子们糖画艺术。A.perfrmers表演者；B.reprters记者；C.students学生；D.cks厨师。根据"schls"（学校）可知，是学生。故选C。
14. 句意：她说："我们很高兴知道越来越多的孩子喜欢这门传统艺术。"A.excited兴奋的；B.glad高兴的；C.sad伤心的；D.serius严肃的。根据mre and mre children lve this kind f flk art（越来越多的孩子喜欢这种民间艺术）可知，是高兴的。故选B。
15. 句意：它还带给我极大的快乐。A.gdness善良；B.imprvement进步；C.happiness快乐；D.imaginatin想象力。根据Fr me，making sugar figures is nt just a wnderful memry.（对我来说，做糖人不仅仅是美好的回忆。）结合选项可知，是带来快乐。故选C。
25.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
C
【小题5】
B
【解析】1. （1）根据"Yu lk wrried."（你看起来感到担忧。）可知此处询问发生了什么事情，选项B"发生了什么事情"符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据"Why nt have a surprise party fr her？"（为什么不为她举行一个精彩派对？）及"It's a gd way t say gdbye."（这是告别的一个好方式。可知此处赞同对方的建议，选项C"它听起来很棒"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据"What d yu think we shuld buy？"（你认为我们应该为她买什么？）及"It's getting cld these days."（现在天气在变冷）可知选项D"一条围脖怎么样"符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据"Mr.Li and Miss Wu."（李先生和吴小姐）可知此处提问邀请谁，选项C"我们应该邀请谁"符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据"When shuld we have the party？"（我们应该什么时间举行派对？）及"Everyne will be free then."（大家那时候将会有空）可知选项B"下周六"符合语境，故选B。
本文中双方就劳拉的老师要回美国，展开了为其举行派对的谈论。
根据语境选项合适的问答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2.
（1）根据"Yu lk wrried."（你看起来感到担忧。）可知此处询问发生了什么事情，选项B"发生了什么事情"符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据"Why nt have a surprise party fr her？"（为什么不为她举行一个精彩派对？）及"It's a gd way t say gdbye."（这是告别的一个好方式。可知此处赞同对方的建议，选项C"它听起来很棒"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据"What d yu think we shuld buy？"（你认为我们应该为她买什么？）及"It's getting cld these days."（现在天气在变冷）可知选项D"一条围脖怎么样"符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据"Mr.Li and Miss Wu."（李先生和吴小姐）可知此处提问邀请谁，选项C"我们应该邀请谁"符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据"When shuld we have the party？"（我们应该什么时间举行派对？）及"Everyne will be free then."（大家那时候将会有空）可知选项B"下周六"符合语境，故选B。
本文中双方就劳拉的老师要回美国，展开了为其举行派对的谈论。
根据语境选项合适的问答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
3.
（1）根据"Yu lk wrried."（你看起来感到担忧。）可知此处询问发生了什么事情，选项B"发生了什么事情"符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据"Why nt have a surprise party fr her？"（为什么不为她举行一个精彩派对？）及"It's a gd way t say gdbye."（这是告别的一个好方式。可知此处赞同对方的建议，选项C"它听起来很棒"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据"What d yu think we shuld buy？"（你认为我们应该为她买什么？）及"It's getting cld these days."（现在天气在变冷）可知选项D"一条围脖怎么样"符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据"Mr.Li and Miss Wu."（李先生和吴小姐）可知此处提问邀请谁，选项C"我们应该邀请谁"符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据"When shuld we have the party？"（我们应该什么时间举行派对？）及"Everyne will be free then."（大家那时候将会有空）可知选项B"下周六"符合语境，故选B。
本文中双方就劳拉的老师要回美国，展开了为其举行派对的谈论。
根据语境选项合适的问答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
4.
（1）根据"Yu lk wrried."（你看起来感到担忧。）可知此处询问发生了什么事情，选项B"发生了什么事情"符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据"Why nt have a surprise party fr her？"（为什么不为她举行一个精彩派对？）及"It's a gd way t say gdbye."（这是告别的一个好方式。可知此处赞同对方的建议，选项C"它听起来很棒"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据"What d yu think we shuld buy？"（你认为我们应该为她买什么？）及"It's getting cld these days."（现在天气在变冷）可知选项D"一条围脖怎么样"符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据"Mr.Li and Miss Wu."（李先生和吴小姐）可知此处提问邀请谁，选项C"我们应该邀请谁"符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据"When shuld we have the party？"（我们应该什么时间举行派对？）及"Everyne will be free then."（大家那时候将会有空）可知选项B"下周六"符合语境，故选B。
本文中双方就劳拉的老师要回美国，展开了为其举行派对的谈论。
根据语境选项合适的问答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
5.
（1）根据"Yu lk wrried."（你看起来感到担忧。）可知此处询问发生了什么事情，选项B"发生了什么事情"符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据"Why nt have a surprise party fr her？"（为什么不为她举行一个精彩派对？）及"It's a gd way t say gdbye."（这是告别的一个好方式。可知此处赞同对方的建议，选项C"它听起来很棒"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据"What d yu think we shuld buy？"（你认为我们应该为她买什么？）及"It's getting cld these days."（现在天气在变冷）可知选项D"一条围脖怎么样"符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据"Mr.Li and Miss Wu."（李先生和吴小姐）可知此处提问邀请谁，选项C"我们应该邀请谁"符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据"When shuld we have the party？"（我们应该什么时间举行派对？）及"Everyne will be free then."（大家那时候将会有空）可知选项B"下周六"符合语境，故选B。
本文中双方就劳拉的老师要回美国，展开了为其举行派对的谈论。
根据语境选项合适的问答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
26~30.【答案】C、A、D、D、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据表格中"BMI：30—34.9"以及对应的"bese"可知，BMI在30到34.9之间表明肥胖，由此推知，如果男孩的BMI为32，则表示他肥胖。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格中"Obesity causes •Heart prblems"（肥胖会导致心脏问题）可知，肥胖会导致心脏问题。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据表格中"Ways t cntrl yur weight...•Eat mre fruit and vegetables.•Exercise a lt."（控制体重的方法……•多吃水果和蔬菜。•多锻炼。）可推知，选项D"少运动、多吃垃圾食品"与原文建议完全相反，属于错误方法。故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Recently，the tpic f "the cuntry is calling yu t lse weight" has becme very ppular.Many peple are wrried abut their weight.Accrding t a reprt，abut 41.1% f Chinese men and 27.7% f Chinese wmen are verweight r bese.Obesity （肥胖症） is becming a serius prblem nw，which can lead t serius health prblems.（最近，"国家在号召你减肥"的话题变得非常流行。很多人都担心自己的体重。据一份报告显示，约41.1%的中国男性和27.7%的中国女性超重或肥胖。肥胖现在已经成为一个严重的问题，它会导致严重的健康问题。）和通读全文，全文围绕肥胖问题展开，包括肥胖问题在中国的现状、肥胖的原因、危害以及控制体重的方法等。因此，文章旨在展示肥胖问题及解决方式。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第一段Recently，the tpic f "the cuntry is calling yu t lse weight" has becme very ppular.Many peple are wrried abut their weight.Accrding t a reprt，abut 41.1% f Chinese men and 27.7% f Chinese wmen are verweight r bese.Obesity （肥胖症） is becming a serius prblem nw，which can lead t serius health prblems.（最近，"国家在号召你减肥"的话题变得非常流行。很多人都担心自己的体重。据一份报告显示，约41.1%的中国男性和27.7%的中国女性超重或肥胖。肥胖现在已经成为一个严重的问题，它会导致严重的健康问题。）和通读全文，文章主题与健康生活方式和肥胖问题直接相关，因此这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的"健康"板块。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了肥胖问题在中国的现状、肥胖的原因、危害以及控制体重的方法等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31~35.【答案】A、C、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海虹桥路上的AI餐厅的相关情况。
1. 根据第一段I had tw dishes and I nly spent 15 yuan（我吃了两个菜，只花了15元。）可知，在这家AI餐厅价格很便宜。
2. 根据第一段The pening hurs f the restaurant are frm 7：00 a.m. t 7：00 p.m. every day.（这家餐馆的营业时间是每天早上7点到晚上7点。）可知，这家餐厅的营业时间是12小时、故选C。
3. 根据第二段If they aren't sure what they want t，eat，the AI system（系统） can even give them sme advice.（如果他们不确定自己想吃什么，吃什么，人工智能系统甚至可以给他们一些建议。）可知，当顾客不知道在这家餐厅吃什么的时候可以从AI那里得到帮助。故选A。
4.
根据第二段Befre eating，custmers put their dishes n the smart desks and the system in it will shw them the price f the meal.（用餐前，顾客将菜肴放在智能桌上，桌上的系统会向他们显示餐价。）可知，顾客可以通过智能桌知道菜品的价格。故选A。
5. 根据最后一段 Nw，mre and mre peple g t the AI restaurant frm faraway t have a meal.（现在，越来越多的人从遥远的地方去AI餐厅吃饭。）可知，AI餐厅将比以前更受欢迎。故选C。
36~40.【答案】D、A、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段But later，it became ppular amng everyne.In the Sng Dynasty，China's fd takeut business reached a glden age.（但后来，它变得在普通民众中流行。在宋代，中国的外卖业务达到了黄金时代。）可知，外卖在宋代变得很受欢迎。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段The delivery persn was called xianhan（闲汉）.（送餐的人被称为"闲汉"。）可知，闲汉负责送餐。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段It was like tw plates put tgether with space in the middle.（它像两个盘子合在一起，中间有空隙。）可知，温盘由两个盘子组成，中间有空隙用来倒热水保温。选项B的图片显示两盘中间有空隙，符合描述。故选B。
4. 段落大意题。根据最后一段In the Sng Dynasty，they had a special dish called wenpan.It was like tw keep the fd n tp warm.（在宋代，他们有一种叫"温盘"的特殊器具。它像两个盘子...来保持上面食物的温度。）可知，本段重点介绍温盘作为保温工具的作用。故选C。
5. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序讲述了外卖从汉代起源到宋代发展的完整历史，涵盖服务演变、订餐方式和保温技术。选项A"外卖的历史"全面概括了全文内容。故选A。
41~45.【答案】D、C、A、B、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Hwever，by 2100，spaceships can take us t get t Mars in tw r three days!（然而，到2100年，宇宙飞船可以在两三天内带我们去火星！）"可知，到2100年，宇宙飞船能在两三天内带我们到达火星，相比现在需要数月的时间，速度会快得多。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段"peple need fd，water，and air t live.Because there is n sil（土壤）n Mars，scientists shuld be able t make many plants n Mars. （人们需要食物、水和空气来生存。由于火星上没有土壤，科学家应该能够在火星上种植许多植物。）"以及后文"Hwever，can these plants give water t us？（然而，这些植物能给我们水吗？） "可知，人们生存需要食物、水和空气，火星没有土壤，科学家能在火星种植物，且后文询问植物能否给我们水，由此可推断出这些植物能给我们提供食物和空气。故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段"Mars attracts us much less than the Earth des.It isn't a gd thing fr us because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space.（火星对我们的吸引力远低于地球。这对我们来说不是一件好事，因为我们很容易跳得太高，慢慢飞向太空。）"可知，火星对我们的吸引力比地球小得多，这对我们不是好事，因为我们很容易跳得太高然后慢慢飞向太空，由此可推断出"attracts"意思是"吸引"，"Pulls"（拉）与"吸引"意思相近。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Last，life n Mars will be better because there will be n schl.Every student will have a cmputer at hme.It is cnnected t the Internet.They can study，d their hmewrk，and d exercise in the nline schls.（最后，火星上的生活会更好，因为没有学校。每个学生家里都会有一台电脑。它已连接到互联网。他们可以在网上学校学习、做作业和锻炼。）"可知，作者说火星上的生活会更好是因为没有学校，学生可以在家通过联网的电脑在网上学校学习、做作业和锻炼。故选B。
5. 标题归纳题。根据第一段"By the year 2100，we will live n Mars（火星）.Here is what life will be like.（到2100年，我们将生活在火星上。以下是生活将是什么样子。）"和通读全文可知，文章主要围绕到2100年人类在火星上的生活情况展开，介绍了火星生活的各个方面，所以最佳标题是"What Will the Life Be Like n Mars？（火星上的生活会是什么样子的？）"。故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
that
【小题3】
my
【小题4】
With
【小题5】
stuck
【小题6】
practising
【小题7】
imprtance
【小题8】
Finally
【小题9】
mre cnfident
【小题10】
will take
【解析】1. 考查序数词。句意：上学期，我第一次参加了演讲比赛。空格前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用序数词first来填空。故填first。
2. 考查连词。句意：我是那么紧张以至于我想放弃。固定短语，如此...以至于...所以要用that来填空。故填that。
3. 考查代词。句意：但是我的老师李老师告诉我，我应该尽最大努力。try ne's best固定短语，尽最大努力。所以要用my来填空。故填my。
4. 考查介词。句意：在李老师的帮助下，我开始准备。with ne's help固定短语，在某人的帮助下，在句首要大写，所以要用With来填空。故填With。
5. 考查动词。句意：有时我很累，想放弃，但我坚持住了。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用stuck来填空。故填stuck。
6. 考查动名词。句意：我不断地练习。空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词practising来填空。故填practising。
7. 考查名词。句意：李老师经常提醒我肢体语言的重要性。空格前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词imprtance来填空。故填imprtance。
8. 考查副词。句意：最后，虽然我没有获得一等奖，但我学到了很多东西。空格的位置在句首，所以要用副词Finally来填空，修饰说明整个句子，句首第一个字母大写。故填Finally。
9. 考查形容词比较级。句意：这让我比以前更有自信了。根据than，所以要用形容词比较级mre cnfident来填空。故填mre cnfident。
10. 考查动词时态。句意：我以后将会参加更多这样的活动。根据 in the future（在将来）所以要用一般将来时will take来填空。故填will take。
47.【答案】 New Year，New Me
The brand - new year 2026 is cming sn. It's a great time t make reslutins and plans fr a better me. I want t imprve my English grades this year. English is very imprtant, and gd grades can help me have mre chances in the future. T achieve this，I plan t read English stries every day and listen t English tapes. I'll als d mre grammar exercises. I als decide t develp a healthy habit. I'll get up early and run in the park every mrning. Eating mre vegetables and less junk fd is n my list t. A healthy bdy can make me study better. What's mre，I want t help my family mre. I'll d sme husewrk like cleaning the rm and washing the dishes. It can make my family happy.
I believe if I stick t these reslutins，I'll becme a better persn in 2026. I'm really lking frward t the new year!
【解析】 New Year，New Me
The brand - new year 2026 is cming sn.It's a great time t make reslutins and plans fr a better me.I want t imprve my English grades this year.English is very imprtant，and gd grades can help me have mre chances in the future.【高分句型一】T achieve this，I plan t read English stries every day and listen t English tapes.I'll als d mre grammar exercises.I als decide t develp a healthy habit.I'll get up early and run in the park every mrning.Eating mre vegetables and less junk fd is n my list t.A healthy bdy can make me study better.What's mre，I want t help my family mre.I'll d sme husewrk like cleaning the rm and washing the dishes.It can make my family happy.（介绍新年决心以及如何坚持下去）
I believe if I stick t these reslutins，I'll becme a better persn in 2026.【高分句型二】I'm really lking frward t the new year!
【高分句型一】
English is very imprtant，and gd grades can help me have mre chances in the future.
翻译：英语很重要，好的成绩可以帮助我在未来有更多的机会。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
I believe if I stick t these reslutins，I'll becme a better persn in 2026.
翻译：我相信如果我坚持这些决心，我会在2026年成为一个更好的人。
分析：句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Hw d I knw whether I am verweight？
Wrk ut yur Bdy Mass Index （身体质量指数）
BMI= Weight （kg）/Height （m）2
BMI：
＜18.5
18.5—24.9
25—29.9
30—34.9
≥35
underweight
nrmal
verweight
bese
extremely bese
Obesity causes
•Heart prblems
•High bld pressure
•High bld sugar
•Cancer （癌症）
Reasns fr besity
•Eating t much
•Sme kinds f medicine
•Pr sleep
•Family histry
•T much pressure
Ways t cntrl yur weight
•Drink a lt f water.
•Eat mre fruit and vegetables.
•Exercise a lt.
•Keep an eye n yur weight.
•Stay away frm fd with high sugar r fat.
•Relax and have enugh sleep.