


所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市县区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(备考期末)(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年山东省济南市平阴县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年山东省济南市平阴县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,补全对话-选择,阅读七选五,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.A:Mary's head feels ht.What shuld she d?
B: ______.
2.A:Why did yu get up late this mrning?
B: ______.
3.A:What was Jhn ding at eight last night?
B: ______.
4.A: ______?
B:Qmlangma.
5.A: ______?
B:Yes,I have.I went there tw years ag.
二、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。
阅读下面对话,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Li Dng:Hey,Zhang Hua.The summer hliday is cming. ______
Zhang Hua:I'm ging t Jinggangshan.
Li Dng:Sunds great! ______
Zhang Hua:N,never.But I knw it's famus fr "red culture".
Li Dng:It's an educatinal place t visit.There's a Revlutinary Museum and leaders' ld huses.
Zhang Hua:I knw ur sldiers lived a hard life but never gave up. ______
Li Dng:I agree with yu. ______
Zhang Hua:My parents.
Li Dng:Hw will yu g there,by plane r by train?
Zhang Hua:By train.I can enjy the view n the way.
Li Dng:Hw lng will yu stay there?
Zhang Hua: ______
Li Dng:I'm sure yu will have a gd time.
Zhang Hua:Thank yu.
(1)A.Hw lng des it last?
B.Hw's everything ging?
C.When did yu g?
D.Where are yu ging?
(2)A.Have yu been there befre?
B.Did yu watch the mvie?
C.Are yu interested in the cartn?
D.Will yu g n a trip there?
(3)A.We must take in fresh air.
B.We shuld set up anther museum.
C.We shuld learn the spirit frm them.
D.We shuld part with the tys.
(4)A.What time is it?
B.Wh will yu g there with?
C.Why d yu like it best?
D.What's yur favrite bk?
(5)A.Tw weeks ag.
B.A mnth later.
C.After three weeks.
D.Fr a week.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
三、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nw there is a new jb called "patient (sick peple) cmpanins".They help sick peple at the hspital.(1)______
(2)______ Fr example,they can help patients sign up t see dctrs.They can take patients t the right rms.They can tell patients what dctrs say.After tests,they can get test papers and medicine.They can als talk t patients wh feel scared.
In March this year,27 peple in Chengdu gt special cards fr this jb.(3)______ She ges t 5 r 6 hspitals a day.She helps different peple.Li says, "Mst peple I help are ld.Sme ld peple can't walk well.(4)______ With me,they dn't get lst r waste time.They can get better quickly."
This jb is really useful.Patient cmpanins help sick peple and help dctrs talk t patients.Mre and mre ld peple need help,s we need mre patient cmpanins.Chengdu will make new rules fr this jb.It will give free classes and special cards.(5)______
A.Li Zhngqin is ne f them.
B.They make ging t the dctr easier.
C.Patient cmpanins can d many things.
D.Sick peple are wrried abut their illness.
E.Others dn't knw hw t use machines r what t d.
F.Withut them,mst f us can still see the dctr easily.
G.By then,patient cmpanins will be able t prvide better services fr sick peple.
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Last year,my mther was seriusly ill.I felt my whle(16)had fallen apart and I had n idea what I culd d t(17) her.My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was(18).Last mnth,I lst a (n)(19)watch that was an 18-year-ld birthday gift frm my father.I culdn't(20) fr a cuple f nights because I felt s terrible abut that.
There have been many(21)like these in my life.I culd never find ut hw t handle (应付) such difficult things(22)I read If Yu Have a Lemn (柠檬),Make a Lemnade (柠檬水) by American writer Dale Carnegie. "When the wise man is handed a lemn,what lessn can I learn frm this?(23)can I turn this lemn int a lemnade?" he wrte.I(24)that life is full f difficulties,s I need t stay psitive (积极的) all the time.
Nw when I think f my past,I wish I culd have handled things wisely and(25).When my mther was fighting(26)the illness,I shuld hld her hands in mine,telling her things wuld get better instead f hiding and crying.Several weeks ag,I tk part in a schl English speech cmpetitin.Thugh I spent lts f time(27)again and again,I didn't win a prize.If I didn't read the article,I wuld feel sad again.But instead,I(28)after the cmpetitin.(29)I gt sme stage (舞台) experience.
Life is nt just a bed f rses.There are thrns (刺) as well,but these thrns help us becme better and(30)peple.When life ffers us a lemn,let's try t make a lemnade.
16.A. friendsB. wrldC. huseD. jb
17.A. helpB. fillC. shareD. cver
18.A. excitedB. happyC. interestedD. alne
19.A. newB. ldC. meaningfulD. cheap
20.A. fall asleepB. fall dwnC. fall behindD. fall ff
21.A. ideasB. giftsC. difficultiesD. interests
22.A. unlessB. afterC. whenD. until
23.A. WhatB. HwC. WhyD. Which
24.A. realizedB. suggestedC. reprtedD. guessed
25.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. differentlyD. flishly
26.A. ffB. againstC. upD. ut
27.A. regardingB. prtectingC. intrducingD. practicing
28.A. wrriedB. smiledC. arguedD. decided
29.A. As frB. At birthC. At firstD. At least
30.A. quieterB. heavierC. braverD. healthier
五、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
A
When I was a little by,I lived next t David.He liked t plant trees in his large yard n weekends.But the way he planted trees was quite different.He never watered his new trees.I asked him why he did s,and he said that watering trees wuld spil them. "If yu water the trees,each baby tree will grw weaker and weaker." said David.He tld me that watering these new trees wuld make rts (树根) shallw (浅的),but deep rts were very imprtant fr trees.I didn't understand his wrds at that time.
Several years after I left hme,I came back t visit my parents.When I walked by David's huse,I saw the trees that he planted.They are strng nw.I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child.As a father f tw children,I shuldn't care fr them t much.Instead,they shuld depend n themselves.In that case,whatever happens,they can make their wn decisins.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
31.When did David like t plant trees? ______
A. On weekends.B. On Fridays.
C. On sunny mrnings.D. On rainy days.
32.What des the underlined wrd "spil"prbably mean in Paragraph 1? ______
A. be bad frB. be famus frC. be similar tD. be thankful t
33.Why didn't David water his new trees? ______
A. Because he didn't have enugh water.
B. Because he was t ld t water trees.
C. Because he wanted t make rts deep.
D. Because he didn't knw hw t water trees.
34.Hw are the trees that David planted nw? ______
A. Dead.B. Strng.C. Small.D. Weak.
35.What des the writer learn frm his experience? ______
A. Children shuld plant trees.
B. Parents shuld water trees all the time.
C. Children shuld depend n themselves.
D. Parents shuld care fr their kids t much.
B
Recently,the tpic f "the cuntry is calling yu t lse weight" has becme very ppular.Many peple are wrried abut their weight.Accrding t a reprt,abut 41.1% f Chinese men and 27.7% f Chinese wmen are verweight r bese.Obesity (肥胖症) is becming a serius prblem nw,which can lead t serius health prblems.
36.What can we infer if a by's BMI is 32? ______
A. He's underweight.B. He's nrmal.
C. He's bese.D. He's verweight.
37.What prblems can besity cause? ______
A. Heart prblems.B. Tthache.C. Wrk pressure.D. Pain in the leg.
38.Which f the fllwing is a wrng way t cntrl weight? ______
A. Learn t relax and sleep well.
B. D sprts and drink mre water.
C. Eat mre fruit and exercise mre.
D. Exercise less and eat mre junk fd.
39.What des the passage want t tell us? ______
A. T tell thin peple hw t be fatter.
B. T encurage peple t jin the sprts meeting.
C. T intrduce the imprtance f getting enugh sleep.
D. T shw the prblem f besity and ways t slve it.
40.In which part f a magazine can we find the passage? ______
A. Health.B. Histry.C. Technlgy.D. Science.
C
Alex is reading a bk abut AI.He finds the bk a little difficult but very interesting.
The wrd AI is very ppular nw,and he enjys reading it very much.He has learned a new idea abut AI frm the bk.
When peple ask AI a questin,it answers the questin in a very shrt time.S peple may feel that AI can think and answer questins as human beings d.Befre Alex read this bk,he believed this,t.Hwever,this bk says it will never happen.AI can't think by itself.In fact,AI nly uses a lt f infrmatin t get the best answer.S when it has mre infrmatin,the answer will be much clser t the perfect ne.AI technlgies will be clever tls fr human beings t use.This bk als says almst half f ur jbs will be dne by AI technlgies in the near future.Peple will sn find mre AI technlgies in ur lives,such as checking the tickets,the price,peple's faces and fingerprints.
S,we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technlgies arund us.
41.What des Alex think f the bk? ______
A. Difficult but interesting.B. Easy but imprtant.
C. Ppular and interesting.D. Difficult and imprtant.
42.What new idea des Alex get frm the bk? ______
A. AI can think by itself.
B. AI can have ideas f its wn.
C. AI will never think by itself.
D. AI can't answer questins at nce.
43.Hw des AI get answers t questins? ______
A. By thinking like human beings.
B. By using a lt f infrmatin.
C. By changing its prgramming.
D. By learning frm human experiences.
44.What examples f AI applicatins are mentined (提到) in the passage? ______
A. Driving cars and cking meals.
B. Building huses and planting trees.
C. Writing bks and making mvies.
D. checking tickets,prices,faces,and fingerprints.
45.What can we infer frm the passage? ______
A. Peple will nt need t d any wrk in the future.
B. AI technlgies will make peple lse all their jbs.
C. Peple will be afraid f AI technlgies in the future.
D. AI technlgies will make peple have much happier lives.
D
Recently,many peple have fallen in lve with the cute marmts (土拨鼠) in the mvie Ne Zha 2.This made peple start buying real marmts nline as pets.Hwever,sme health rganizatins have quickly warned (警告) the public that these lvely wild animals can easily spread (传播) the plague (鼠疫).
Marmts are widely fund in Nrthwest China.Listed as prtected animals in China,they always chse cl muntain grasslands,pen deserts,and rcky hills as their hmes.They are gd at digging hles.They feed n fresh grass,juicy plants,and fruits like apples and bananas.Living in family grups,these scial creatures wrk tgether and cmmunicate ften t survive in the hard envirnment.
Marmts may lk cute,but they can be very dangerus.They carry the disease (疾病) that caused the Black Death.This terrible disease killed ver 100 millin peple in histry.It can spread thrugh small cuts r even thrugh the air and cause high fever and bleeding.If sick peple wait t lng t see a dctr,this disease will turn int a killer quickly.
The Natinal Health Cmmissin (委员会) advises:
• Keep a safe distance when meeting wild marmts.
• Never keep them as pets,and never tuch r feed them.
• See a dctr right away if yu have a fever after tuching them.
The recent nline sales f marmts have raised alarms.While their rund faces might make us want t get clse t them,health rganizatins have reminded us that we shuld nt risk ur lives just fr their cuteness.
46.What has recently caused peple's interest in marmts? ______
A. Prtectin rules.
B. A sng abut marmts.
C. A new study n marmts.
D. The cute lk f marmts in a mvie.
47.Where d marmts mainly live in China? ______
A. In Nrtheast China.B. In Nrthwest China.
C. In Suthern China.D. In Suthwest China.
48.Why des the writer mentin the Black Death in paragraph 3? ______
A. T shw diseases are nt s terrible.
B. T say ld medical care was nt gd enugh.
C. T describe hw marmts mve t new places.
D. T shw the disease was very dangerus in histry.
49.What des the Natinal Health Cmmissin advise peple t d? ______
A. Never tuch marmts.B. Buy marmts nline.
C. Keep marmts as pets.D. Feed marmts fresh grass.
50.What wuld be the best title fr the article? ______
A. Online Shpping
B. Histry f the Black Death
C. Marmts:Cute Pets r Silent Killers?
D. Hw t Prtect Wild Animals
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
51.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time,there was a shepherd (牧羊人).He kept several sheep.Every day,he wuld take his sheep ut t eat grass in the fields and return hme with them in the evening.
One day,the shepherd fund that ne f his sheep was missing.He lked fr it everywhere. (1) he culdn't find it.The shepherd was unhappy and didn't knw what (2) ( d).It turned ut that during the night,a wlf caught his sheep and it gt thrugh a hle (3) the sheep pen (羊圈).S his neighbr reminded (4) ( he), "If yu dn't fix up the pen and cver the hle right away,the wlf (5) ( return) again." But the shepherd said (6) ( slw), "The sheep is already lst.What's the use f repairing it nw?" Hwever,the next mrning,he discvered that anther sheep was missing.His neighbr said, "Yu (7) ( lse) tw sheep s far because f yur carelessness." In rder nt t make things (8) ( bad),this time,the shepherd fllwed the neighbr's advice.He picked up his tls and started t fix up the pen.He als checked the pen carefully t make sure it (9) ( be) strng.
Frm then n,the shepherd never lst anther sheep.He learned that it is imprtant t take preventive measures (防患于未然) and slve prblems as sn as pssible instead f (10) ( wait) fr things t get mre serius.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
52.假定你是李华,你校英语社团发起了关于暑期实践活动:参加一次志愿活动、参观一所博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务和体验一次农场实践,以此激发你们的责任感和使命感。请你结合自身情况,选择两种活动,阐述原因并发出倡议,用英语写一篇文章向英语社团投稿。
内容包括:
(1)你选择的两种活动;
(2)陈述理由;
(3)发出倡议。
注意:
(1)词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇:激发:inspire;责任感和使命感:sense f respnsibility and missin
Our schl advises us t d meaningful activities during the summer hliday.Here are my plans.____
答案和解析
1.【答案】She shuld take her temperature
【解析】根据Mary's head feels ht.What shuld she d?(玛丽觉得头很热。她该怎么办?)结合图片可知,她应该量量体温。she"她",人称代词主格,作主语;shuld"应该",情态动词;take ne's temperature"给某人量体温",主语是she,所以应填对应的形容词性物主代词her,情态动词后的动词用原形,句首首字母大写。
故答案为:She shuld take her temperature。
玛丽觉得头很热。她该怎么办?
她应该量量体温。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及提示信息,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
2.【答案】Because my alarm clck didn't wrk
【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知原因为"因为我的闹钟坏了。","闹钟" 常用 "alarm clck" 表示,"坏了" 在此处指设备无法正常工作,用 "didn't wrk" 表达(因描述的是过去发生的事,用一般过去时)。
故填:Because my alarm clck didn't wrk。
A:你今天早上为什么起晚了?
B:因为我的闹钟坏了。
做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
3.【答案】He was washing the dishes
【解析】"刷碗" 常用 "wash the dishes" 表达;问句时态为过去进行时(was ding),答句也需用过去进行时,结构为 "主语 + was/were + 现在分词"。主语 Jhn 为第三人称单数,be 动词用 was,wash 的现在分词为 washing。
故填:He was washing the dishes。
A:昨晚八点约翰在做什么?
B:他在洗碗。
做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
4.【答案】What's the highest muntain in the wrld
【解析】根据所给图及答语Qmlangma(珠穆朗玛峰)可知,此处指询问世界最高峰,时态为一般现在时;what引导特殊疑问句;be"是";the highest muntain"最高峰",此处be动词应用is;in the wrld"世界上"。
故填:What's the highest muntain in the wrld。
A:世界上最高的山是什么?
B:珠穆朗玛峰。
做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
5.【答案】Have yu ever been t the Great Wall
【解析】根据答句 "Yes,I have.I went there tw years ag."(是的,我去过。我两年前去的那里。)可知,问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,询问对方是否去过某地。结合括号内的 "长城","长城" 译为 "the Great Wall"。
故填:Have yu ever been t the Great Wall。
A:你去过长城吗?
B:是的,我去过。那是两年前的事了。
做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
6~10.【答案】D、A、C、B、D
【解析】( 1)根据上句The summer hliday is cming.(暑假要到了。)和下句I'm ging t Jinggangshan.(我要去井冈山。)可知,此处询问暑假计划。选项D"你要去哪里?"符合语境。故选D。
( 2)根据下文N,never.But I knw it's famus fr "red culture".(不,从来没有。但我知道它以"红色文化"而闻名。)可知,此处询问是否去过井冈山。选项A"你以前去过那里吗?"符合语境。故选A。
( 3)根据下句I knw ur sldiers lived a hard life but never gave up.(我知道我们的战士过着艰苦的生活,但从未放弃。)可知,此处应表达向军人学习的精神。选项C"我们应该学习他们的精神。"符合语境。故选C。
( 4)根据下句My parents.(我的父母。)可知,此处询问同行人员。选项B"你要和谁一起去?"符合语境。故选B。
( 5)根据上句Hw lng will yu stay there?(你要在那儿呆多久?)可知,此处回答停留时长。选项D"一周。"符合语境。故选D。
本文是对话,主要讲述了李东和张华讨论暑假去井冈山旅行的计划,包括目的地、是否去过、学习革命精神、同行人员、交通方式和停留时间等内容。
根据语境选择合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
11~15.【答案】B、C、A、E、G
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"Nw there is a new jb called 'patient (sick peple) cmpanins'.They help sick peple at the hspital."(现在出现了一种新的职业叫做'病人陪伴者'。他们会在医院里为病人提供帮助。)可知,空处应总结陪诊师这项工作带来的好处。选项B"他们让去看医生变得更容易。"符合语境,故选B。
( 2)细节推理题。根据下文"Fr example,they can help patients sign up t see dctrs.They can take patients t the right rms.They can tell patients what dctrs say.After tests,they can get test papers and medicine.They can als talk t patients wh feel scared."(例如,他们可以协助患者预约看医生。他们可以引导患者前往正确的诊室。他们可以向患者转述医生的诊断结果。在完成检查后,他们可以为患者提供检查报告和药物。他们还可以与感到害怕的患者进行交流。)可知,此处列举了陪诊师能做的事情。选项C"陪诊师可以做很多事情。"符合语境,故选C。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文"27 peple in Chengdu gt special cards fr this jb"(成都有27人获得了这份工作的专属证书。)和下文"She ges t 5 r 6 hspitals a day."(她每天要到五六家医院去。)可知,空处应提到了某个成为陪诊师的人。选项A"李忠琴就是其中之一。"符合语境,故选A。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文"Mst peple I help are ld.Sme ld peple can't walk well."(我帮助的大多数人都是老年人。有些老年人行动不太方便。)可知,空处应说明病人看病时遇到的其他困难。选项E"其他人不会用机器或不知道如何做。"符合语境,故选E。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文"Chengdu will make new rules fr this jb.It will give free classes and special cards."(成都将为这项工作制定新的规定。它将提供免费课程和专属卡。)可知,空处应说明陪诊师这项工作未来将如何发展。选项G"届时,陪诊师将能够为病人提供更好的服务。"符合语境,故选G。
本文介绍了一种新型职业——陪诊师。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
16~30.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、D、B、D、C
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了,我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。friends朋友;wrld世界;huse房子;jb工作。根据前一句"Last year,my mther was seriusly ill.(去年,我母亲病得很重。)"以及空后"turn upside dwn(颠倒过来)"可知,母亲生病,应是感到自己的整个世界都天翻地覆了。故选B。
( 2)考查动词。句意:我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了,我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。help帮助;fill填满;share分享;cver覆盖。根据"…with her pain(……她的痛苦)",结合选项可知,此处指帮助她减轻痛苦。故选A。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:每当我独自一人时,我的眼里都充满了泪水。excited兴奋的;happy开心的;interested有趣的;alne单独的。根据"My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was…(每当我……时,我的眼里都充满了泪水)",结合选项可知,此处表示状态,指独自一人。故选D。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:上个月,我丢失了一块有意义的手表,那是一份我父亲在我 18 岁生日时送给我的礼物。new新的;ld旧的;meaningful有意义的;cheap便宜的。根据空格后"watch that was an 18-year-ld birthday gift frm my father(那是一份我父亲在我 18 岁生日时送给我的礼物。)"可知,这块手表是父亲给自己的18岁生日礼物,此处强调礼物的情感价值,C项符合。故选C。
( 5)考查动词短语。句意:我有几个晚上都睡不着,因为我对此感到非常糟糕。fall asleep入睡;fall dwn摔倒;fall behind落后;fall ff掉落。根据"because I felt s terrible abut that(因为我对此感到非常糟糕)"可知,因为丢失手表而感到糟糕,应是难以入睡。故选A。
( 6)考查名词。句意:我的生活中有很多这样的困难。ideas主意;gifts礼物;difficulties困难;interests兴趣。根据后文"I culd never find ut hw t handle (应付) such difficult things…(我始终无法弄明白该如何应对这些棘手的事情……)"可知,此处指自己遇到的困难。故选C。
( 7)考查连词。句意:我永远也不知道如何处理这些困难的事情,直到我读了美国作家Dale Carnegie的《如果你有一个柠檬,就做柠檬水》。unless除非,如果不;after在……之后;when当……时;until直到……为止。根据空格后"I read If Yu Have a Lemn (柠檬),Make a Lemnade (柠檬水) by American writer Dale Carnegie.(我读了美国作家Dale Carnegie的《如果你有一个柠檬,就做柠檬水》)"可知,此处指的是直到我读可美国作家Dale Carnegie的《如果你有一个柠檬,就做柠檬水》。故选D。
( 8)考查疑问词。句意:我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬水?What什么;Hw如何,怎样;Why为什么;Which哪一个。根据"…can I turn this lemn int a lemnade?(我……才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬水?)",结合选项可知,此处应该询问怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬水。故选B。
( 9)考查动词。句意:我意识到生活充满了困难,所以我需要一直保持积极的态度。realized意识到;suggested建议;reprted报告;guessed猜测。根据"that life is full f ups and dwns,s I need t stay psitive (积极的) all the time.(生活充满了困难,所以我需要一直保持积极的态度。)"可知,此处指的是作者意识到生活充满了起起落落,所以需要一直保持积极的态度的道理。故选A。
( 10)考查副词。句意:现在,当我想起我的过去时,我希望我能明智地、以不同的方式处理事情。hardly几乎不;quickly快速地;differently不同地;flishly愚蠢地。根据"Nw when I think f my past,I wish I culd have handled things wisely and…(现在,当我想起我的过去时,我希望我能明智地、以……方式处理事情。)"可知,此处体现作者心态的变化,结合选项可知,此处指的是作者希望自己能明智地、以不同的方式处理事情。故选C。
( 11)考查副词。句意:当我母亲与疾病作斗争时,我应该握住她的手,告诉她情况会好转,而不是躲起来哭泣。ff离开;against对抗;up向上;ut出去。根据空后的"the illness(疾病)"可知,此处指与疾病作斗争,fight against"对抗",固定搭配。故选B。
( 12)考查动名词。句意:虽然我花了很多时间反复练习,但我没有获奖。regarding关于;prtecting保护;intrducing介绍;practicing练习。根据前一句"Several weeks ag,I tk part in a schl English speech cmpetitin.(几周前,我参加了学校举办的英语演讲比赛。)"可知,此处指的是作者花了很多时间反复练习英语演讲,但他没有获奖。故选D。
( 13)考查动词。句意:但是比赛结束后,我笑了。wrried担心;smiled微笑;argued争论;decided决定。根据前一句"If I didn't read the article,I wuld feel sad again.(如果我没有读那篇文章,我还会再次感到悲伤。)"可知,此处指的是比赛结束后,作者笑了。故选B。
( 14)考查介词短语。句意:至少我得到了一些舞台经验。As fr至于;At birth出生时;At first起初;At least至少。根据"…I gt sme stage (舞台) experience.(……我得到了一些舞台经验。)",结合选项可知,此处应该表达至少我得到了一些舞台经验。故选D。
( 15)考查形容词比较级。句意:也有荆棘,但这些荆棘帮助我们成为更好、更勇敢的人。quieter更安静的;heavier更重的;braver更勇敢的;healthier更健康的。根据"these thrns help us becme better and…peple(这些荆棘帮助我们成为更好、……人)",结合选项可知,此处表示荆棘帮助人成长,指帮助我们成为更好、更勇敢的人。故选C。
本文通过作者亲身经历的三重困境(母亲重病、丢失珍贵手表、演讲比赛失利),讲述了如何从美国作家戴尔•卡耐基的《用柠檬做柠檬水》一书中获得启示,学会以积极态度面对人生逆境。作者最终领悟到:生活的荆棘能让人成长,当生活给予"酸柠檬"时,应努力将其转化为"甘甜柠檬水"。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】A、A、C、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"He liked t plant trees in his large yard n weekends."(他喜欢周末在他的大院子里种树。)可知,David喜欢在周末种树。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据下文"If yu water the trees,each baby tree will grw weaker and weaker."(如果你给树浇水,每棵小树都会越来越弱。)所以"spil"在这里的意思是"对……有害"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第1段"He tld me that watering these new trees wuld make rts (树根) shallw (浅的),but deep rts were very imprtant fr trees."(他告诉我,给这些新树浇水会使根变浅,但深根对树来说非常重要。)可知,新树浇水会使根变浅,但深根对树来说非常重要,所以David不给新树浇水是因为他想让树根深入。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第2段"When I walked by David's huse,I saw the trees that he planted.They are strng nw."(当我走过David的房子时,我看到了他种的树。他们现在很强壮。)可知,David种的树现在很强壮。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第2段"As a father f tw children,I shuldn't care fr them t much.Instead,they shuld depend n themselves."(作为两个孩子的父亲,我不应该太关心他们。相反,他们应该依靠自己)可知,作者从这次经历中学到的是孩子应该学会依靠自己,父母不能对他们过分关心。故选C。
本文讲述了作者小时候的邻居从不给新树浇水,因为他认为这样会让树的根部变浅,而深根对树来说非常重要。作者后来意识到种树就像养孩子,作为两个孩子的父亲,他不应该过分照顾他们,而应该让他们学会依赖自己。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】C、A、D、D、A
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据表格中"BMI:30—34.9"以及对应的"bese"可知,BMI在30到34.9之间表明肥胖,由此推知,如果男孩的BMI为32,则表示他肥胖。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据表格中"Obesity causes •Heart prblems"(肥胖会导致心脏问题)可知,肥胖会导致心脏问题。故选A。
( 3)推理判断题。根据表格中"Ways t cntrl yur weight...•Eat mre fruit and vegetables.•Exercise a lt."(控制体重的方法……•多吃水果和蔬菜。•多锻炼。)可推知,选项D"少运动、多吃垃圾食品"与原文建议完全相反,属于错误方法。故选D。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Recently,the tpic f "the cuntry is calling yu t lse weight" has becme very ppular.Many peple are wrried abut their weight.Accrding t a reprt,abut 41.1% f Chinese men and 27.7% f Chinese wmen are verweight r bese.Obesity (肥胖症) is becming a serius prblem nw,which can lead t serius health prblems.(最近,"国家在号召你减肥"的话题变得非常流行。很多人都担心自己的体重。据一份报告显示,约41.1%的中国男性和27.7%的中国女性超重或肥胖。肥胖现在已经成为一个严重的问题,它会导致严重的健康问题。)和通读全文,全文围绕肥胖问题展开,包括肥胖问题在中国的现状、肥胖的原因、危害以及控制体重的方法等。因此,文章旨在展示肥胖问题及解决方式。故选D。
( 5)推理判断题。根据第一段Recently,the tpic f "the cuntry is calling yu t lse weight" has becme very ppular.Many peple are wrried abut their weight.Accrding t a reprt,abut 41.1% f Chinese men and 27.7% f Chinese wmen are verweight r bese.Obesity (肥胖症) is becming a serius prblem nw,which can lead t serius health prblems.(最近,"国家在号召你减肥"的话题变得非常流行。很多人都担心自己的体重。据一份报告显示,约41.1%的中国男性和27.7%的中国女性超重或肥胖。肥胖现在已经成为一个严重的问题,它会导致严重的健康问题。)和通读全文,文章主题与健康生活方式和肥胖问题直接相关,因此这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的"健康"板块。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了肥胖问题在中国的现状、肥胖的原因、危害以及控制体重的方法等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41~45.【答案】A、C、B、D、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段内容"Alex is reading a bk abut AI.He finds the bk a little difficult but very interesting."(Alex正在阅读一本关于人工智能的书。他觉得这本书有点难懂,但内容非常有趣。)可知,Alex认为这本书有点难但很有趣。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段中"Hwever,this bk says it will never happen.AI can't think by itself.In fact,AI nly uses a lt f infrmatin t get the best answer."(然而,这本书指出这种情况永远不会发生。人工智能无法独立思考。实际上,人工智能只是利用大量信息来得出最佳答案。)可知,AI永远不会像人类一样思考。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段中"S when it has mre infrmatin,the answer will be much clser t the perfect ne."(所以,当它获取到更多信息时,得出的答案就会更接近最准确的答案。)可知,人工智能通过使用大量信息来获得问题的答案。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段中"Peple will sn find mre AI technlgies in ur lives,such as checking the tickets,the price,peple's faces and fingerprints."(人们很快就会在日常生活中接触到更多的人工智能技术,比如查验车票、查看价格、识别人脸和指纹等。)可知,文中提到的人工智能应用的例子有检票、价格、人脸和指纹。故选D。
( 5)推理判断题。根据最后一段内容"S,we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technlgies arund us."(所以,我们坚信在这些人工智能技术的陪伴下,我们的生活将会更加幸福美好。)可知,我们相信,有了这些人工智能技术,我们的生活会更加幸福。由此可推测,人工智能技术将使人们过上更加幸福的生活。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文,文章主要通过Alex的视角,探讨了AI的局限性、工作原理及未来潜力,强调AI是工具而非替代人类的存在。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
46~50.【答案】D、B、D、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Recently,many peple have fallen in lve with the cute marmts (土拨鼠) in the mvie Ne Zha 2.This made peple start buying real marmts nline as pets."(最近,许多人都被电影《哪吒之魔童降世 2》中那些可爱的土拨鼠所吸引。这使得人们开始在网上购买真正的土拨鼠作为宠物。)可知,最近引起了人们对土拨鼠的兴趣的原因是电影《哪吒2》中土拨鼠的可爱形象。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Marmts are widely fund in Nrthwest China."(土拨鼠在中国西北部地区分布广泛。)可知,在中国西北地区分布广泛,故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第三段"They carry the disease (疾病) that caused the Black Death.This terrible disease killed ver 100 millin peple in histry. "(它们携带的是导致黑死病的病菌。这种可怕的疾病在历史上曾致使超过一亿人丧生。)可知,作者提到黑死病是为了说明这个疾病在历史上很严重,危害大。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"Never keep them as pets,and never tuch r feed them."(切勿将它们当作宠物饲养,也切勿去触碰或喂食它们。)可知,建议人们不要触碰它们,故选A。
( 5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讨论了土拨鼠的可爱形象与其作为鼠疫携带者的危险性之间的对比,并给出了相关建议。故选C。
本文主要讲述了由于电影《哪吒2》中可爱的土拨鼠形象,许多人开始在线购买土拨鼠作为宠物,但土拨鼠实际上是鼠疫的高风险携带者,文章还介绍了土拨鼠的生活习性和健康风险,并给出了相关建议。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
51.【答案】【小题1】But
【小题2】t d
【小题3】in
【小题4】him
【小题5】will return
【小题6】slwly
【小题7】have lst
【小题8】wrse
【小题9】was
【小题10】waiting
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:但是他找不到。根据语境可知,此处前后构成转折关系,所以此处应该填入but,并列连词,表转折关系,意为"但是"符合语境,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填But。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:牧羊人不高兴,不知道该怎么办。根据语境和结合所给词可知,此处应该填入不定式t d,与疑问词what一同,作宾语。故填t d。
(3)考查介词。句意:原来,在晚上,一只狼抓住了他的羊,它穿过了羊圈的一个洞。根据语境可知,此处应该填入介词in,指的是在羊圈里的一个洞。故填in。
(4)考查代词。句意:所以他的邻居提醒他,"如果你不马上把围栏修好,把洞盖上,狼会再回来的。"根据语境和结合所给词可知,此处应该填入he的宾格人称代词him,作宾语,指的是他的邻居提醒他。故填him。
(5)考查动词。句意:所以他的邻居提醒他,"如果你不马上把围栏修好,把洞盖上,狼会再回来的。"根据语境可知,该句含有if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循"主将从现"的原则,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入will return,作主句谓语。故填will return。
(6)考查副词。句意:但是牧羊人慢慢地说:"羊已经迷路了。现在修有什么用?"根据语境和结合所给词可知,此处应该填入slw的副词形式slwly,修饰动词said,意为"慢慢地",指的是牧羊人慢慢地说。故填slwly。
(7)考查动词。句意:他的邻居说:"由于你的粗心大意,到目前为止你已经丢了两只羊了。"根据句中"s far"可知,该句时态为现在完成时,且该句主语是Yu,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入have lst,作谓语。故填have lst。
(8)考查形容词。句意:为了不让事情变得更糟,这一次,牧羊人听从了邻居的建议。根据语境和结合所给词可知,此处应该填入bad的比较级wrse,表达为了不让事情变得更糟,这一次,牧羊人听从了邻居的建议。故填wrse。
(9)考查系动词。句意:他还仔细检查了羊圈,以确保它是牢固的。根据句中"checked"可知,该句时态为一般过去时,且该句主语是it,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入was,系动词。故填was。
(10)考查动名词。句意:他认识到,重要的是采取预防措施,尽快解决问题,而不是等待事情变得更严重。根据空格前"f"是介词,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入动词wait的动名词形式waiting,作宾语。故填waiting。
本文是一则寓言故事,讲述"亡羊补牢,为时不晚"的故事,告诉我们必须及时处理事情,否则我们会失去很多。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
52.【答案】 Our schl advises us t d meaningful activities during the summer hliday.Here are my plans.
I chse vlunteering and farm practice.First,farm practice is a special chance t learn hw fd grws.It teaches me t respect farmers' hard wrk and treasure fd,which als builds a strng sense f ,vlunteering,like helping at a cmmunity center,allws me t help thers.This can inspire my sense f respnsibility and make me feel useful.
S let's all jin in!Chse activities yu like and take actin this summer.Ding meaningful things tgether can inspire ur sense f respnsibility and missin.Let's make ur hliday cunt!
【解析】 Our schl advises us t d meaningful activities during the summer hliday.Here are my plans.
I chse vlunteering and farm practice.(选择的两种活动)First,farm practice is a special chance t learn hw fd grws.It teaches me t respect farmers' hard wrk and treasure fd,which als builds a strng sense f ,vlunteering,like helping at a cmmunity center,allws me t help thers.This can inspire my sense f respnsibility and make me feel useful.(理由)
S let's all jin in!Chse activities yu like and take actin this summer.Ding meaningful things tgether can inspire ur sense f respnsibility and missin.【高分句型一】Let's make ur hliday cunt!【高分句型二】(呼吁)
【高分句型一】
Ding meaningful things tgether can inspire ur sense f respnsibility and missin.
一起做有意义的事情可以激发我们的责任感和使命感。动名词作主语。
【高分句型二】
Let's make ur hliday cunt!
让我们的假期过得有意义吧!祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Hw d I knw whether I am verweight?
Wrk ut yur Bdy Mass Index (身体质量指数)
BMI= Weight (kg)/Height (m)2
BMI:
<18.5
18.5—24.9
25—29.9
30—34.9
≥35
underweight
nrmal
verweight
bese
extremely bese
Obesity causes
•Heart prblems
•High bld pressure
•High bld sugar
•Cancer (癌症)
Reasns fr besity
•Eating t much
•Sme kinds f medicine
•Pr sleep
•Family histry
•T much pressure
Ways t cntrl yur weight
•Drink a lt f water.
•Eat mre fruit and vegetables.
•Exercise a lt.
•Keep an eye n yur weight.
•Stay away frm fd with high sugar r fat.
•Relax and have enugh sleep.
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