2025-2026学年江西省南昌二十八中教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年江西省南昌二十八中教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，选词填空-句子，选词填空-短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（Lily and Emma are talking in the classrm. E=Emma L=Lily）
E：Lily，yu lk s excited.（1）______
L：Nt really，Emma. I just have a big plan fr this Saturday! I can't wait.
E：（2）______
L：I'm ging t take part in the schl English speech cntest（比赛）.
E：（3）______ By the way，wh else is in the cntest？
L：Students frm different classes in ur grade. I heard Tm frm Class Tw is als in it.
E：Tm is really gd at English.（4）______
L：Yes，I am feeling a bit nervus nw.
E：（5）______ If yu need any help with yur speech，just let me knw.
L：I will. Thank yu.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Sme f the jbs were cmmn fifty years ag，but we can't see any f them nw.And sme ppular jbs tday may disappear in twenty years.（1）______ Let's have a lk.
Space tur guide
Peple are excited abut traveling t space.（2）______ When peple g t space，they will need a guide.The guide will tell them what they see and keep them safe.Of curse，the guide must be gd at cmmunicating.
AI psychlgist（心理学家）
AI is being used in mre jbs，and machines will act mre like peple.They will need smene t help their "minds" wrk right.AI psychlgists knw abut bth feelings and machines.（3）______ They make sure that smart cmputers think clearly and act safely.
Human-technlgy integratin（融合）expert
In the future，peple need help t understand new technlgies and knw hw t use them well.S experts in human-technlgy might be very imprtant.（4）______ They will als give advice n hw t use it in the best way.
Rbt Trainer
（5）______ They will teach rbts t be plite and friendly.They will make sure rbts can help in hmes，hspitals，r schls withut causing prblems.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。
11.选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（ ）
A. l wB. b wlC. sh wD. t wn
12.选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（ ）
A. whatB. whC. whenD. where
13.选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（ ）
A. chiefB. chanceC. cheeseD. character
14.选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（ ）
A. d earB. n earC. res earchD. disapp ear
15.选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（ ）
A. ta skB. sureC. signD. h st
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Xiayu，yu ask me why I lve cking？Let me tell yu—it's because cking gives me s much mre than just fd.
Back in the US，I learned t (16) with my mm. She'd say， "A kitchen with laughter is a hme with heart. "That is true. Cking nt nly fills my stmach（胃）with yummy treats，but it (17) fills my heart with warmth. When I make bread here in Jiangxi，the (18) smell takes me back t Sunday dinners at hme. And when I (19) lcal ingredients with American nes，it's like mixing tw hmes int ne pt—s sweet.
Cking als (20) me t peple. When we made Nanchang white sugar cake tgether last week，I culdn't say the wrds fr the cking (21) in Chinese，but we laughed and wrked it ut. That white sugar cake tasted quite gd (22) we made it tgether.
And cking helps me learn t wait fr things withut rushing（匆忙）—just like waiting fr fd t be ready in the kitchen. It als makes me (23) ，like trying new ways t ck a usual dish. And when my dish cmes ut gd，I think， "I did that!" It makes (24) feel strng，like I can d with anything here.
S that's why I lve cking. It gives me warmth，friendship，and a（n） (25) t grw. What mre culd I ask fr？
16.A. rideB. ckC. shwD. mve
17.A. nlyB. neverC. alsD. hardly
18.A. familiarB. terribleC. strangeD. different
19.A. meetB. cverC. cmpareD. mix
20.A. changesB. cnnectsC. fllwsD. ffers
21.A. challengesB. reasnsC. instructinsD. lessns
22.A. unlessB. ifC. thughD. because
23.A. funnyB. simpleC. creativeD. necessary
24.A. meB. himC. herD. it
25.A. answerB. chanceC. feelingD. dream
五、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.Hw much sugar des it need t make banana bread？ ______
A. 60 g.B. 80 g.C. 100 g.D. 150 g.
27.What shuld yu d with the bananas befre mixing them with ther ingredients？ ______
A. Cut them int pieces.B. Mash them in the bwl.
C. Heat them until sft.D. Stir them in the pan.
28.What is the missing instructin in ⑥？ ______
A. Ck it in the ven fr 40 minutes.
B. Add mre sugar if yu like it sweeter.
C. Make sure that the ven dr is clsed.
D. Wash the bwl and spn with warm water.
B
When I was a little by，I lved t read bks.My parents ften tk me t the library.I wuld spend hurs lking at the clrful pictures and reading the interesting stries.As I grew lder，my lve fr bks grew strnger.I wuld ften lse myself in the wrld f bks，frgetting abut everything arund me.Smetimes，I wuld even stay up late t finish a gd bk.
I remember ne day，my teacher shwed us a bk abut different cuntries.I was amazed by the pictures f beautiful places.Frm that day n，I dreamed f traveling arund the wrld.I started t imagine what it wuld be like t visit thse places，meet new peple and try different fds.I wuld talk t my parents abut my dreams，and they always encuraged me.
T make my dream cme true，I started t learn English.I knew that English wuld help me cmmunicate with peple frm different cuntries.I als read mre bks abut gegraphy and histry.These bks made me understand the wrld better.Every time I learned smething new，I wuld get mre excited abut my future travels.
Nw，I'm wrking hard at schl.I take part in different activities t imprve my skills.I jin the English club t practice speaking English with my classmates.I believe that if I keep wrking hard，I will be able t turn my interest in traveling int a career，maybe as a tur guide r a travel writer.I'm lking frward t the day when I can explre the wrld and share my experiences with thers.
29.Why did the by smetimes stay up late？ ______
A. T watch TV.B. T finish a gd bk.
C. T talk with his parents.D. T study fr schl.
30.What made the by dream f traveling？ ______
A. A trip with his family.
B. His parents' travel stries.
C. A bk abut different cuntries.
D. A mvie abut different cuntries.
31.What subjects did he read mre abut t understand the wrld better？ ______
A. Math and science.B. Language and culture.
C. Art and music.D. Gegraphy and histry.
32.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Hw t learn English well.
B. The imprtance f parents in educatin.
C. Hw reading influenced a by's dream.
D. The best ways t travel arund the wrld.
C
Being utging is gd fr yur life. Outging peple like t meet lts f peple and they have mre fun in life. Sme peple are naturally utging, but ther peple have t practice t becme utging. In fact, being utging is nt as hard as yu think. Even shy peple can be utging. Here are sme tips.
Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend r a grup f friends. But the real prblem cmes when yu meet strange peple r new friends. It is a gd way t smile mre at ther peple. And usually they will smile back at yu. In this way, yu may have sme talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple greeting like "Hell!" r "Hw is it ging? " is a gd start. If yu want t make interesting talks, yu shuld read news in newspapers and prepare yur pints；r surf the Internet fr new infrmatin and then keep that in mind. Of curse, knwing hw t start a talk is nt enugh. The next step is t take actin. Dn't just wait fr thers t cme t yu. Be the ne wh takes the first step and pens the dr t new friendships.
The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut. This is als the mst imprtant step. G t a cngenial place like a park, a beach, r any place that yu think can be fun, and yu may make new friends there.
Are yu a shy persn? D yu want t becme utging and make mre friends? Usually, it's nt easy fr a shy persn t make friends. But yu can fllw the advice abve and try t be an utging persn!
33.What is a real prblem when trying t be utging? ______
A. Meeting strange peple.B. Talking t yur best friend.
C. Smiling at thers.D. Reading newspapers.
34.Hw can yu prepare t make interesting talks? ______
A. By watching mre TV.B. By reading newspapers.
C. By listening t music.D. By practicing alne.
35.What des the underlined wrd "cngenial" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean? ______
A. Nisy.B. Bring.C. Pleasant.D. Expensive.
36.What wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Prblems fr Shy PepleB. Why Smiling Is Imprtant
C. Hw t Be Mre OutgingD. The Life f Outging Peple
D
Hw time flies!The year 2050 is nly 24 years away frm tday.And everyne wants t knw abut ur future.Althugh n ne knws what is ging t happen，we can make predictins abut that.
By 2050，there will be at least 9 billin （十亿） peple in the wrld.And abut 75% f the wrld's peple will be living in cities.Then there will be buildings tuching the sky.Rads will be up t several flrs.
In the future，we will be using mre technlgy devices（设备） than we d tday，and cmputers will be many times faster than tday.Flying cars will cme in 2050，s there wn't be s many cars n the rad.And self-driving cars will cme，t. They will make travel safer and mre efficient.What's mre，by 2050，50% f jbs will disappear because rbts will d mst f the wrk at that time.
In 2050，peple wuld like t spend their hlidays n the Mn and Mars.At that time，the Mn and Mars will be just like the Earth，with trees and plants.T d that，many space scientists are wrking n it.It is said that by 2050，we will be able t find aliens（外星人）and their planets.And the wrld will nt end because at that time peple f many cuntries will prtect themselves befre the aliens cme.
In 2050，schls will be very different frm nw.Children will nt have heavy bags n their backs.They will have cmputers in their hands.Learning will happen anywhere，nt just in classrms.Rbts culd help teachers give persnal lessns t each student.Als，subjects like space science and alien languages might becme cmmn classes.
37.What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 3 refer t？ ______
A. Devices and cmputers.
B. Devices and flying cars.
C. Cmputers and self-driving cars.
D. Flying cars and self-driving cars.
38.What are space scientists wrking n t make the Mn and Mars like Earth？ ______
A. Planting trees and plants.B. Building schls there.
C. Lking fr aliens.D. Creating new water surces.
39.Which f the fllwing tpics are mentined in the passage？ ______
①Transprt
②Educatin
③Family size
④Space travel
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
40.What wuld be the best structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
请先阅读下面句子，然后从II栏中选出与I栏各句匹配的答语。
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
七、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.
(1) Tm， his classmates，ften helps at the schl library.
(2) ，the test is much easier than I expected.
(3) Yu can achieve yur dream yu keep trying and never give up.
(4) She decided t painting，and nw it brings her s much jy.
(5) After her teacher fell ill，she ffered t the class and helped everyne keep learning.
(6) the weather reprt，tmrrw will be sunny.
(7) Every mrning，she her heart hpe and starts the day with a bright smile.
(8) I will that every day starts with a smile.
(9) They talked and slved their prblem with kindness.
(10) It is wise t yurself bad habits frm an early age.
八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.
During the Tang Dynasty in ancient China，there lived a man named Zha Gu.He wrte very gd pems.Even the（1）______ pets f his time enjyed reading them.
At that time，in a（2）______ called Wu，there lived a man named Chang Jian.He als liked t write pems.Chang Jian lked up t Zha Gu and wanted（3）______ frm him.
One day，Chang Jian heard that Zha Gu wuld（4）______ t Wu.He knew that Zha Gu wuld（5）______ visit Lingyan Temple during his trip because this was such a famus place.There was a wall in the temple fr visitrs t write and share their ideas（6）______ thers.Chang Jian thught， "（7）______ I write nly the start f a pem n the wall，Mr.Zha will finish writing it." S he went t the temple and wrte the first tw（8）______ f a pem n the wall.
When Zha Gu saw them n the wall，he（9）______ anther tw.S，Chang Jian gt what he wanted.He said， "My wrds are like a brick；Mr.Zha's wrds are like fine jade.I threw（10）______ a brick，and I gt back beautiful jade!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.为响应"五育并举"的育人号召，我校英文报现举办"A Better Me in 2026"主题征文活动，倡议同学们展望新的一年，在生活技能、学习习惯、体育锻炼、沟通技巧等方面设定成长目标。请你结合以下要点，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
要点提示：
（1）What d yu want t d better in 2026？（at least tw pints）
（2）What will yu d t achieve yur gals？
（3）What will be yur biggest challenge and wh can help？
写作要求：
（1）内容须包括所有要点，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；
（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The new year is a time fr new beginnings.In 2026，I want t becme a better me.
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、E、B、D、A
【解析】1. 根据上文Lily，yu lk s excited.（ 莉莉，你看起来很兴奋。）和下文Nt really，Emma.I just have a big plan fr this Saturday!I can't wait.（不是真的，艾玛。这个星期六我有个大计划！我等不及了。）可知，应问"你要去哪儿吗？"符合语境，故选F。
2. 根据答语I'm ging t take part in the schl English speech cntest.（我要参加学校英语演讲比赛。）可知，应问"你打算做什么？"符合语境，故选E。
3. 根据上文I'm ging t take part in the schl English speech cntest.（我要参加学校英语演讲比赛。）可知，应说" 太棒了。"符合语境，故选B。
4. 根据上文Tm is really gd at English.（汤姆的英语真的很好。）和下文 Yes，I am feeling a bit nervus nw.（是的，我现在有点紧张。）可知，应说 " 所以这一定很有挑战性。"符合语境，故选D。
5. 根据上文Yes，I am feeling a bit nervus nw.（是的，我现在有点紧张。）和下文 If yu need any help with yur speech，just let me knw.（如果你的演讲需要任何帮助，请告诉我。）可知，应说" 别担心。"符合语境，故选A。
6~10.【答案】C、B、A、G、F
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文Sme f the jbs were cmmn fifty years ag，but we can't see any f them nw.And sme ppular jbs tday may disappear in twenty years.（过去有好些工作如今已不再存在，但那时这些工作却是常见的。而如今一些热门工作可能在二十年后就会消失。）可知，文章先对比了过去和现在的职业变化；根据下文各个小标题可知介绍了四种新型职业。因此，此处应是提出未来职业的相关问题，选项C"那么我们需要哪些未来职业"符合语境，引出下文的具体职业介绍。故选C。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文Peple are excited abut traveling t space.（人们对于前往太空旅行充满期待。）可知，人们对太空旅行充满期待；但由常识可知，太空旅行并未实现，选项B"总有一天这会成为可能的"符合语境，与下文太空导游的介绍自然衔接。故选B。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文AI psychlgists knw abut bth feelings and machines.（人工智能心理学家既了解人类的情感，也熟悉机器的运作。）和下文They make sure that smart cmputers think clearly and act safely.（他们确保智能计算机能够清晰地思考并安全地运行。）可知，AI心理学家既了解人类的情感，也熟悉机器的运作。他们致力于确保智能计算机能够清晰思考、安全行动。因此，AI心理学家的工作是帮助AI，选项A"他们的工作是帮助AI"符合语境。故选A。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文S experts in human-technlgy might be very imprtant.（因此，人类与技术领域的专家可能会非常重要。）和下文"They will als give advice n hw t use it in the best way.（他们还将就如何以最佳方式使用它给出建议。）可知，人类与技术领域的专家可能会非常重要，他们还会就如何以最佳方式使用它提供建议。因此，此处与这些专家的作用有关，选项G"他们将教人们如何使用新技术"符合语境。故选G。
5. 细节推理题。根据上文Rbt Trainer （机器人训练师）和下文They will teach rbts t be plite and friendly.They will make sure rbts can help in hmes，hspitals，r schls withut causing prblems.（他们将教导机器人学会礼貌和友善。他们还会确保机器人能够在家庭、医院或学校中发挥作用，同时不会引发任何问题。）可知，机器人训练师将教导机器人学会礼貌和友善，还会确保机器人能够在家庭、医院或学校中发挥作用，同时不会引发任何问题。因此，此处是机器人训练师的总体介绍，选项F"机器人训练师就像机器人的老师"符合语境，概括了其职能。故选F。
11.【答案】D
【解析】l w[ləʊ]，b wl[bəʊl]，sh w[ʃəʊ]，t wn[taʊn]。根据各个单词的发音，t wn的划线部分发音为[aʊ]，其他选项划线部分发音为[əʊ]。
故选：D。
l w低的；b wl碗；sh w展示；t wn城镇。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】what[wɒt]；wh[huː]；when[wen]；where[weə（r）]。B项划线部分读音为[h]，其他几项划线部分读音为[w]。
故选：B。
what什么；wh谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
13.【答案】D
【解析】chief[tʃiːf]， chance[tʃɑːns]， cheese[tʃiːz]， character[ˈkærəktə]。根据各个单词的发音， character的划线部分发音为[k]，其他选项划线部分发音为[tʃ]。
故选：D。
chief主要的； chance机会； cheese奶酪； character性格。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】dear的发音为：[dɪə（r）]；near的发音为：[nɪə（r）]；research的发音为：[rɪˈsɜːtʃ]；disappear的发音为：[ˌdɪsəˈpɪə（r）]。选项ABD划线部分的发音为[ɪə（r）]；选项C划线部分的发音为：[ɜː]，所以发音不同的是选项C。
故选：C。
A.亲爱的；B.附近；C.研究；D.消失
考查字母组合的发音，应牢记单词的发音，结合语境答题。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A.任务，划线部分发音为[s] ，B.确定，划线部分发音为[ʃ] ，C.标志，划线部分发音为[s] ，D.主人，划线部分发音为[s] ，可知，划线部分发音不同的是sure。
故选：B。
A.任务，B.确定，C.标志，D.主人
主要考查对字母读音的掌握，平时要注意发音。
16~25.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、D、C、A、B
【解析】作者通过讲述自己在美国向母亲学烹饪、在江西结合中美食材烹饪的经历，阐述了烹饪不仅带来家的温暖和熟悉感，还连接了人与人、培养了创造力与耐心，是其成长和获得力量的重要方式。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. 考查动词。句意：想当年在美国，我跟妈妈学会了做饭。ride骑车；ck烹饪；shw展示；mve移动。根据上文Xiayu，yu ask me why I lve cking？Let me tell yu—it's because cking gives me s much mre than just fd.（小雨，你问我为什么喜欢做饭？让我来告诉你吧——是因为做饭带给我的远不止是食物那么简单。）及下文Cking nt nly fills my stmach（胃）with yummy treats（烹饪不仅让我的胃充满美味的食物）可知，作者应在讲述小时候学习"烹饪"的经历。故选B。
2. 考查副词。句意：烹饪不仅让我的胃充满美味的食物，还让我的内心充满温暖。nly仅仅，只；never从不；als也；hardly几乎不。根据前句…fills my stmach（充满我的胃）可知，"填饱作者的胃"及"让作者内心温暖"都是作者喜欢烹饪的原因，应用als引入附加信息或补充观点。故选C。
3. 考查形容词。句意：当我在江西这里制作面包时，那熟悉的香气会让我回想起在家里的周日晚餐时光。familiar熟悉的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据"…takes me back t Sunday dinners at hme"（让我回想起在家里的周日晚餐时光）及语境可知，此处应指"熟悉的"味道让作者回忆起之前的晚餐。故选A。
4. 考查动词。句意：当我将本地食材与美国食材混合在一起时，就像是将两个不同的家融合到同一个锅中——那味道真是无比美妙。meet遇见，满足；cver覆盖，包括；cmpare对比；mix混合。根据"lcal ingredients with American nes"（本地食材与美国食材）及语境可知，作者应是将当地食材与美国食材"混合"，"mix…with…"意为"将……与……混合在一起"。故选D。
5. 考查动词。句意：烹饪也让我与他人建立了联系。changes改变；cnnects联系；fllws跟随；ffers提供，给与。根据后句"When we made Nanchang white sugar cake tgether last week…"（上周我们一起制作南昌白糖糕的时候）可知，此处应指烹饪让作者与他人产生了"联系"，"cnnect sb.t sb."意为"将某人与某人联系起来"。故选B。
6. 考查名词。句意：上周我们一起制作南昌白糖糕的时候，我不会用中文说出烹饪的指导语句，但我们还是哈哈大笑，最终还是解决了这个问题。challenges挑战；reasns理由；instructins用法说明，指示；lessns课程，教训。根据后句"When we made Nanchang white sugar cake tgether last week，I culdn't say the wrds fr the cking Chinese，but we laughed and wrked it ut."（上周我们一起制作南昌白糖糕的时候，我不会用中文说出烹饪的，但我们还是哈哈大笑，最终还是解决了这个问题。）及语境可知，作者不会用中文讲述处烹饪的做法，即"指导语句"。故选C。
7. 考查连词。句意：那块白糖糕味道很好，因为我们是一起做的。unless除非；if如果；thugh尽管；because因为。根据语境及上文描述的与人协作烹饪可知，此处应指糕点味道好的关键原因不仅仅是食材或步骤，更是因为"一起制作"这个过程所包含的情感与合作，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
8. 考查形容词。句意：这也让我变得富有创造力，就像尝试用不同的方法来烹饪一道平常的菜肴一样。funny滑稽的；simple简单的；creative有创造力的；necessary有必要的。根据"like trying new ways t ck a usual dish."（就像尝试用不同的方法来烹饪一道平常的菜肴一样）可知，尝试新的烹饪方法应是使作者更有"创造力"。故选C。
9. 考查代词。句意：这让我感觉很强大，仿佛在这里我能应对任何事情。me我；him他；her她；it它。根据"like I can d anything here"（我能应对任何事情）可知，作者认为他能应对任何事情，此处应指烹饪的成就感使作者感觉他自己很强大，且该句是以作者第一人称口吻叙述的，应用I对应的代词宾格me作宾语。故选A。
10. 考查名词。句意：它给我带来了温暖、友情，还给了我成长的机会。answer答案；chance机会；feeling感受；dream梦想。通读全文可知，作者通过讲述自己学烹饪的经历，阐述了烹饪不仅带来家的温暖和熟悉感，还连接了人与人、培养了创造力与耐心，此处应在总结烹饪为他打开了一扇门，提供了一个宝贵的平台和一系列契机，让他得以在其中自然地收获温暖、友谊，并最终实现个人成长，指一个成长的"机会"，"a chance t grw"意为"一个成长的机会"。故选B。
26~28.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中80 g sugar（80克糖）可知，制作香蕉面包需要80克糖。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Mash the bananas in the bwl and cut the butter int pieces.（把香蕉在碗里捣碎，把黄油切成块。）可知，在将香蕉与其他材料混合前，应该把香蕉在碗里捣碎。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第二个表格Instructins（说明）部分中，步骤⑤Pur the batter int the pan.（将面糊倒入烤盘。）和步骤⑦Cl it at least 30 minutes and then slice it befre serving.（冷却至少30分钟，然后在食用前切片。）可推知，步骤⑥应该是将面糊放入烤箱中烘烤。选项A"Ck it in the ven fr 40 minutes.（在烤箱中烘烤40分钟。）"符合这个逻辑。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一个制作香蕉面包的食谱，包括所需工具、材料和具体步骤。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Smetimes，I wuld even stay up late t finish a gd bk.（有时，我甚至会熬夜读完一本好书。）可知，男孩熬夜是为了读完一本好书。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段I remember ne day，my teacher shwed us a bk abut different cuntries.I was amazed by the pictures f beautiful places.Frm that day n，I dreamed f traveling arund the wrld.（我记得有一天，我的老师给我们看了一本关于不同国家的书。我对美丽的地方的照片感到惊讶。从那天起，我就梦想着环游世界。）可知，是一本关于不同国家的书让他萌生了旅行的梦想。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段I als read mre bks abut gegraphy and histry.These bks made me understand the wrld better.（我还读了更多关于地理和历史的书。这些书让我更好地了解了世界。）可知，他通过阅读地理和历史的书籍来更好地理解世界。故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段When I was a little by，I lved t read bks.My parents ften tk me t the library.I wuld spend hurs lking at the clrful pictures and reading the interesting stries.As I grew lder，my lve fr bks grew strnger.I wuld ften lse myself in the wrld f bks，frgetting abut everything arund me.Smetimes，I wuld even stay up late t finish a gd bk.（当我还是个小男孩的时候，我喜欢读书。我父母经常带我去图书馆。我会花几个小时看五颜六色的图片，读有趣的故事。随着年龄的增长，我对书籍的热爱越来越强烈。我经常迷失在书的世界里，忘记周围的一切。有时，我甚至会熬夜读完一本好书。）可知，本文围绕男孩通过阅读书籍培养了对旅行的兴趣，并为此努力学习展开。选项C"阅读如何影响一个男孩的梦想"最能概括文章主旨。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一个男孩通过阅读书籍培养了对旅行的热爱，并为此努力学习英语和地理历史知识的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了外向性格对生活的积极影响，并提供了成为外向者的具体建议。文章指出，即使害羞的人也能通过练习变得外向，关键在于主动行动：从朋友群体开始练习社交，用微笑和简单问候开启对话，提前准备话题素材，最重要的是走出家门到公共场所（如公园、海滩）接触新环境。作者强调，只要遵循这些方法，害羞者也能逐步建立更多友谊。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段 "But the real prblem cmes when yu meet strange peple r new friends."（但是真正的难题出现在你遇到陌生人或新朋友的时候。）可知，想要变得外向，真正的问题是遇到陌生人。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段 "If yu want t make interesting talks, yu shuld read news in newspapers and prepare yur pints; r surf the Internet fr new infrmatin and then keep that in mind."（如果你想进行有趣的交谈，你应该阅读报纸上的新闻并准备好你的观点，或者上网查找新信息然后记在心里。）可知，可以通过读报纸为有趣的交谈做准备。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段 "G t a cngenial place like a park, a beach, r any place that yu think can be fun"（去一个令人愉悦的地方，比如公园、海滩，或者任何你觉得有趣的地方。）可知，后文列举的都是让人感到舒适、愉快的场所，cngenial 与 pleasant 含义相近，表示 "令人愉快的、舒适的"。故选C。
4. 标题归纳题。根据第一段 "Even shy peple can be utging.Here are sme tips."（即使是害羞的人也可以变得外向，这里有一些建议。）以及全文介绍的具体方法可知，文章主要讲述如何变得更外向。故选C。
37~40.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】略
1. 代词指代题。根据第三段 "Flying cars will cme in self-driving cars will cme，t."（2050 年会出现飞行汽车……而且自动驾驶汽车也会出现。）可知，They 指代飞行汽车和自动驾驶汽车，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段 "the Mn and Mars will be just like the Earth，with trees and plants.T d that，many space scientists are wrking n it."（月球和火星将会像地球一样，有树木和植物。为了实现这一点，许多太空科学家正在为此努力。）可知，科学家在致力于种树和植物，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。第三段提到flying cars、self-driving cars（飞行汽车、自动驾驶汽车），对应话题①交通；第二段提到"schls，learning，classes"（学校、学习方式、课程）对应话题②教育；四段提到"spend their hlidays n the Mn and Mars"（在月球和火星上度假）对应话题④太空旅行；全文未提及任何与 "家庭规模" 相关的内容，排除③。故选B。
4. 篇章结构题。根据第一段总述对 2050 年进行预测，第二至五段分别从人口、科技、太空、教育方面分述，文章为总 — 分结构。故选D。
41~45.【答案】D、B、C、E、A
【解析】1. 根据题干Thanks fr the advice.（谢谢你的建议。）可知，应答" 不客气。"符合，故选D。
2. 根据题干Hw much butter d we need？（我们需要多少黄油？）可知，应答" 一汤匙。"符合，故选B。
3. 根据题干Shall we g t see the sci-fi film？（我们去看科幻电影好吗？）可知，应答" 当然，我很乐意。"符合，故选C。
4. 根据题干What d yu want t be in the future？（你将来想做什么？）可知，应答" 我想当一名数学老师。"符合，故选E。
5. 根据题干Will climate change be wrse in the future？（未来气候变化会更糟吗？）可知，应答" 恐怕是这样。"符合，故选A。
46.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
I
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
C
【小题5】
H
【小题6】
F
【小题7】
A
A
【小题8】
A
【小题9】
D
【小题10】
G
G
【解析】1. 考查介词短语。句意：汤姆和他的同学经常在学校图书馆帮忙。根据 classmates，ften helps at the schl library.（汤姆他的同学经常在学校图书馆帮忙。）可知，句子采用"就前原则"，因此选alng with"和一起"。故选B
2. 考查介词短语。句意：事实上，这次考试比我想象的要容易得多。根据the test is much easier than I expected.（这次考试比我想象的要容易得多。）可知，这应该是一个事实，选In fact"事实上"。故选I
3. 考查连词。句意：只要你不断努力，永不放弃，你就能实现你的梦想。根据Yu can achieve yur dream keep trying and never give up.（你不断努力，永不放弃，你就能实现你的梦想。）可知，只要你不断努力，永不放弃，你就能实现你的梦想，选as lng as"只要"符合题意。故选E
4. 考查动词短语。句意：她决定开始从事绘画，现在它给她带来了很多快乐。根据he decided t （她决定绘画）可知，应该是开始从事绘画，选take up"开始从事"。故选C
5. 考查动词短语。句意：她的老师生病后，她主动提出接管这个班，帮助每个人继续学习。根据After her teacher fell ill，she ffered class（她的老师生病后，她主动提出这个班）可知，此处指她主动提出接管这个班，选take ver"接管"。故选H
6. 考查介词短语。句意：根据天气预报，明天是晴天。根据the weather reprt（天气预报）可知，此处指根据天气预报，选Accrding t"根据"。故选F
7. 考查动词短语。句意：每天早晨，她的心中都充满希望，并以灿烂的微笑开始新的一天。根据 （她她的心希望）和选项可知，此处指她的心中都充满希望，选 "用充满"。故选A
8. 考查动词短语。句意：我要确保每一天都以微笑开始。根据I every day starts with a smile.（我要每一天都以微笑开始。）可知，此处指确保每一天都以微笑开始，选make sure"确保"。故选D
9. 考查副词短语。句意：他们面对面交谈，友好地解决了问题。根据They talked（他们交谈）可知，应该是面对面交谈，选face t face"面对面"。故选G
10. 考查动词短语。句意：从小让自己远离坏习惯是明智的。根据bad habits（坏习惯）可知，应该是远离坏习惯，选 frm"远离"。故选J
47.【答案】【小题1】
famus
【小题2】
place
【小题3】
t learn
【小题4】
travel
【小题5】
surely
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
If
【小题8】
lines
【小题9】
added
【小题10】
ut
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：甚至当时那些著名的诗人也喜欢读他的诗。此处需要一个形容词famus来修饰空后pets，表示这些诗人是著名的。故填famus。
2. 考查名词。句意：当时，在一个叫吴的地方，住着一个叫常建的人。此处需要一个名词place，表示一个地方，故填place。
3. 考查动词不定式。句意：常建仰慕赵嘏，想向他学习。want t d sth.表示" 想做某事"；此处需要一个动词不定式t learn来表示"学习"的动作。故填t learn。
4. 考查动词。句意：一天，常建听说赵嘏要去吴地旅行。此处需要一个动词travel，表示"旅行"的动作。故填travel。
5. 考查副词。句意：他知道赵嘏在旅途中肯定会参观灵岩寺，因为这是一个如此著名的地方。此处需要一个副词surely，表示"肯定地"。故填surely。
6. 考查介词。句意：寺庙里有一面墙，供游客写作并与他人分享他们的想法。此处需要一个介词with，表示"与一起"。故填with。
7. 考查连词。句意：如果我只在墙上写一首诗的开头，赵先生会把它写完的。此处需要一个连词If来引导条件状语从句。故填If。
8. 考查名词复数。句意：于是他去了寺庙，在墙上写了一首诗的前两行。结合空前数词tw，此处需要一个名词复数lines。故填lines。
9. 考查动词过去式。句意：当赵嘏看到墙上的诗时，他又添了两句。结合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，此处需要一个动词的过去式added。故填added。
10. 考查副词。句意：我抛砖引玉。thrw ut 抛出；此处需要一个副词ut。故填ut。
48.【答案】The new year is a time fr new beginnings. In 2026，I want t becme a better me. Firstly，I aim t imprve my life skills by learning t ck healthy meals and manage my time wisely. Secndly，I'll fcus n my study habits，making sure t review regularly and ask questins actively in class. T achieve these，I'll create a detailed daily plan and stick t it firmly. My biggest challenge will be staying cnsistent，but I believe my parents can help by encuraging me and checking my prgress ften. With their supprt，I'm cnfident I'll succeed.
【解析】The new year is a time fr new beginnings.In 2026，I want t becme a better me.Firstly，I aim t imprve my life skills by learning t ck healthy meals and manage my time wisely. 【高分句型一】Secndly，I'll fcus n my study habits，making sure t review regularly and ask questins actively in class. （计划）T achieve these，I'll create a detailed daily plan and stick t it firmly. （如何实现）My biggest challenge will be staying cnsistent，but I believe my parents can help by encuraging me and checking my prgress ften. 【高分句型二】With their supprt，I'm cnfident I'll succeed.（最大的挑战）
【高分句型一】
Firstly，I aim t imprve my life skills by learning t ck healthy meals and manage my time wisely.
首先，我打算通过学习烹饪健康的饭菜和合理管理时间来提升我的生活技能。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
My biggest challenge will be staying cnsistent，but I believe my parents can help by encuraging me and checking my prgress ften.
我最大的挑战是保持坚持，但我相信父母可以通过鼓励我、时常检查我的进度来帮助我。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Dn't wrry.
B.That's wnderful.
C.It desn't matter at all.
D.S it must be challenging.
E.What are yu ging t d？
F.Are yu ging smewhere？
G.Hw are yu ging t d that？
A.Their jb is t help AI.
B.It will be pssible ne day.
C.S what future jbs d we need？
D.Mre rbts will wrk with peple.
E.These guides will als need t be astrnauts.
F.Rbt trainers will be like teachers fr rbts.
G.They will teach peple hw t use new technlgy.
Banana Bread Recipe
Tls：
A big bwl，a spn，a baking pan，a cup，an ven
Ingredients：
◎2 bananas
◎100 g butter
◎80 g sugar
◎2 eggs
◎salt（abut 1/4 teaspn）
◎150 g flur（r cake flur）
Instructins：
①Heat the ven t 170°C.
②Mash the bananas in the bwl and cut the butter int pieces.Stir eggs in a cup.
③Add sugar，eggs，salt and flur int the bwl with the mashed banana and butter.
④Stir all the ingredients tgether with a spn until they mix well.
⑤Pur the batter（面糊）int the pan.
⑥______
⑦Cl it at least 30 minutes and then slice it befre serving.
I
II
（1） ______ Thanks fr the advice.
A. I am afraid s.
（2） ______ Hw much butter d we need？
B. One tablespn.
（3） ______ Shall we g t see the sci-fi film？
C. Sure，I'd lve t.
（4） ______ What d yu want t be in the future？
D. Yu're welcme.
（5） ______ Will climate change be wrse in the future？
E. I want t be a maths teacher.
B.alng with
C.take up
D.make sure
E.as lng as
F.Accrding t
G.face t face
H.take ver
I.In fact
frm
learn lines ut place added travel
if famus surely with