所属成套资源:2025-2026学年全国各省市县区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题合集(含详细答案解析)
2025-2026学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025-2026学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.—Are yu ready t rder, r d yu need a few mre minutes?
—I need a bit mre time. There are s many gd dishes, and it's hard t make a _________.( )
A. timeB. menuC. chiceD. cmmunicatin
2.—I think I'll get the spicy chicken ndles tday.
—Be careful—many peple dn't enjy spicy fd.But at this table,I think _________ can try a little.The dishes are nt t ht.( )
A. smeneB. everyneC. nneD. nbdy
3.—I need a new schlbag,but I dn't want t spend t much.
—This ne is very ppular.It's strng,has many pckets,and the price is quite _________.( )
A. cheapB. expensiveC. reasnableD. high
4.—I heard yur schl had a charity ftball game last mnth. Was it successful?
—Yes. But hlding it _________ mre mney than we expected.( )
A. spentB. paidC. tkD. cst
5.—Yu take such great phts,Lisa!
—Thanks!I _________ an interest in phtgraphy after I jined the schl club.( )
A. develpedB. learnedC. likedD. fllwed
6.—I can't find my science bk! I think I left it in the library.
—Let's check the tables _________. I'm sure it's here smewhere.( )
A. face t faceB. ne by neC. by accidentD. in a hurry
7.—Remember class, if yu see a bttle with this "danger" sign, yu must _________ it.
—Yes, Mr. Chen. We shuld never tuch dangerus chemicals (化学品).( )
A. lk frward tB. get alng withC. keep away frmD. take care f
8.— Be careful!It is still burning.Culd yu please _________ the fire?
— N prblem.I'll get sme water right nw.( )
A. put upB. put utC. put nD. put ff
9.— I didn't d very well in the 800-meter run tday.
— Dn't wrry abut the time!_________ yu finished the whle race,and that's great.( )
A. At timesB. At wrkC. At allD. At least
10.—Our teacher mentined the ld saying "A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a small step" yesterday. It tells us _________.
—Yeah,I can't agree mre.( )
A. if we can get t a far place in ne day
B. that great things start with small actins
C. hw many steps a lng trip needs
D. what can we d first in a trip
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Living with a hst family can be a special (11) experience because yu are away frm hme.
I grew up near the sea.My family lved spending time at the (12) ,but I ften felt bred when we went there.When I mved t Germany and (13) my beach stries with my hst family,they were very (14) .They said they wuld never give up a chance t visit the sea,because they nly saw it in (15) r read abut it.And they thught f it as a magical (16) .
One Saturday,we culdn't (17) what t d.My hst dad suggested (建议) (18) the ruins (遗迹) f a nearby castle (城堡) .But the kids said, "Oh n,nt (19) castle!" I was surprised because I had never seen a (20) castle befre.In my cuntry,there are few castles,s the idea f visiting ne was (21) t me.
That Saturday,we went t the castle,and it was amazing.The castle was ld and big.I (22) what it was like t live there hundreds f years ag.Children frm my hst family (23) and we explred the castle tgether.
Frm this experience,I learned that bth the beach and an ld castle can be interesting (24) yu are pen t trying new things.Living with my hst family (25) me t treasure new experiences and t see the beauty in things I might have never nticed befre.
11.A. easyB. pleasantC. difficultD. shrt
12.A. desertB. beachC. frestD. muntain
13.A. startedB. helpedC. sharedD. heard
14.A. surprisedB. nervusC. wrriedD. relaxed
15.A. gamesB. sprtsC. mviesD. sngs
16.A. cuntryB. hmeC. familyD. place
17.A. drawB. decideC. thinkD. remember
18.A. gingB. leavingC. arrivingD. visiting
19.A. antherB. therC. eitherD. every
20.A. simpleB. realC. mdernD. small
21.A. excitingB. bringC. peacefulD. prbable
22.A. frgtB. nticedC. becameD. imagined
23.A. stayed at hmeB. shwed me arund
C. ran awayD. felt bred
24.A. untilB. andC. butD. if
25.A. predictedB. frcedC. taughtD. wanted
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
26.In which sectin can we read the news? ______
A. FOODB. TRAVELC. SPORTD. NATURE
27.What is TRUE abut cartn pancakes? ______
A. They are tys fr children.
B. One pancake csts 15 yuan.
C. The pancakes are filled with chclate sauce.
D. Peple dn't mind waiting fr the special pancake designs.
28.The best heading fr the secnd piece wuld be ______ .
A. Mncakes can be in many shapes
B. Hspitals Start Selling Mncakes
C. Ham Mncakes Are the Best
D. Fun Mncake Ideas
29.What is Xia Zu Zu's gal f making sweet fds? ______
A. T be praised by Henan Museum.
B. T get 200,000 likes n her vides.
C. T share the stries behind ancient artifacts.
D. T cpy the shapes f museum treasures nly.
30.All three pieces f news shw that ______ .
A. creative ideas can make cmmn fd special
B. night market fd is always fun and creative
C. sweet fd is the best way t tell ld stries
D. mncakes are the mst creative fd tday
B
"I will never find time t learn this difficult lessn," said Rbert t Frank as they left schl. "I can't d it by tmrrw. "
"Yu have ten minutes nw befre lunch.Why nt begin at nce?" asked Frank.
"Ten minutes!That's nthing.Besides,I must walk my dg nw." replied Rbert.
After lunch,the tw brthers walked t schl again.Frank tk ut his bk and began t learn as he walked alng.While Rbert lked fr birds in the trees all the way t schl.
"Cme with us t play ftball!" shuted sme friends as they finished schl.Rbert ran away with the bys.Frank prmised t fllw in 15 minutes,and tk ut his bk nce mre.This dne,he played with the bys,and enjyed the game.
The tw brthers were tired and went t bed early that evening.But when they returned t schl the next day,Frank knew his lessn perfectly.Hwever,Rbert tld the teacher that he did nt have time t learn it.
"Hw did yu find time,Frank?" asked his teacher.
"I had 10 minutes befre lunch yesterday;15 minutes as I walked back t schl;and anther 15 minutes befre playing ftball.Then I lked ver my lessn fr 10 minutes befre ging t bed;and tk 10 minutes befre breakfast this mrning t make it perfect."
"That makes an hur's preparatin," replied his teacher. "Frank,yu may run and play at break time.Rbert,yu will spend break time learning that lessn.Please remember:thse wh take care f the minutes will have the hurs t take care f themselves."
31.What did Rbert want t d befre lunch?______
A. Learn the lessn.B. Walk the dg.
C. Lk fr birds.D. Play ftball.
32.Wh played ftball with the bys after reading his bk?______
A. Frank.B. Frank's friend.
C. Rbert.D. Rbert's teacher.
33.What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?______
A. Rbert ran and played at break time.
B. Rbert didn't play ftball any lnger.
C. Rbert may find time t learn that lessn.
D. Rbert may walk his dg after learning the lessn.
34.What d yu think f Frank?______
A. Organized and hard-wrking.B. Lazy but utging.
C. Warm-hearted and caring.D. Serius but plite.
35.Which might be the best title f the passage?______
A. Study FirstB. A lazy By
C. Plan Yur Time WellD. Never Play After Schl
C
Technlgy is develping fast and it has becme an imprtant part f ur life. Then what will the wrld be like in the future?
3-D fd will be bth delicius and nutritius (有营养的). We can use 3-D printers t print sme basic materials. And we can g further. Scientists believe that we just need t turn n a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjy ur favrite fd whenever we like.
6 G netwrk will allw many mre peple t get infrmatin. Big cmpanies like China Mbile and China Unicm will start t ffer 6 G. It is said that 6 G prmises dwnlad speeds 10 t 20 times faster than 5 G. Fr example, we can dwnlad a film within just 1 secnd. But with a 5 G netwrk, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (宽带) and we can get unlimited infrmatin.
▲ Fr us cmmn peple n the earth, the dream f travelling arund space will cme true. In the cming years, spacecraft will be as ppular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave ur hme and enter space t take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used t living there.
A rbt will be a part f life. Rbts can d many f the same things as we humans d like driving cars. But they will be used in ther areas as well. They will be able t think. They can tell the difference between right and wrng. They can feel sadness r jy. When we are lnely, they can have a talk with us like real friends.
In a wrd, just as Jules Verne said; "Anything ne man can imagine, thers can make real."
36.Which f the fllwing des the passage prbably cme frm?______
A. A ck bk.B. A film pster.
C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine.
37.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements abut the future wrld is TRUE?______
A. 3-D fd will be easy t make but wn't taste gd.
B. With 6 G technlgy, users will get nly little infrmatin.
C. Cmmn peple can realize the dream f travelling arund space.
D. A rbt will d everything fr human beings but never have emtins.
38.What des the underlined wrd "unlimited" mean in Chinese?______
A. 无限的B. 有限的C. 有用的D. 最迟的
39.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲?______
A. Will yu try 3-D fd?
B. Hw fast 6 G netwrk is!
C. Space travel will be a piece f cake.
D. D yu want t have a rbt at yur hme?
40.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best theme picture f the passage?______
A. B. C. D.
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
41.阅读下面短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构语义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
A reslutin is a(1)______ yu make t yurself t try t imprve yur life.The mst(2)______ type is the New Year's reslutin.Peple make different kinds f(3)______ ,but they ften have truble keeping them.Smetimes they(4)______ abut their gals,r the gals are t hard.T help in(5)______ yur reslutins,it is gd t write them dwn and tell smene else.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历),12 animals stand fr 12 different years.Much t (1) ( we) surprise,western peple are als interested in zdiac (生肖) animals.The zdiac plays (2) imprtant part in Chinese culture.It als has sme scial (3) ( skill).Peple ften ask "What is yur zdiac animal?" With the questin,yu can find ut which year smene was brn easily.It seems that there is a (4) ( cnnect) between a persn's zdiac animal and his r her persnality.
Zdiac animals aren't special t China.These days,many cuntries are (5) ( share) a similar zdiac culture with China.Fr example,in Vietnam,they have a cat year while we have a rabbit year in China.
Hw were these 12 animals (6) ( chse)?Accrding t the legend,the Jade Emperr brught in the animals fr Chinese New Year.It's said that he named a year fr each ne in the rder they arrived.The x wuld have been the first t arrive. (7) ,the muse sat n his back and jumped ff just befre they arrived.S the muse became the first ne and the x was the (8) ( tw).Then the animals came ne (9) ne.D yu think the muse is the (10) ( smart) ne amng all the 12 animals?If yu can chse,which zdiac animal d yu want t have?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
43.职业规划是畅想未来生活的行动蓝图,而对未来生活的畅想则是职业规划的方向指引。请以"My Future Life"为题,从你梦想中的职业这一话题开始,描述一下你未来生活的样子。
内容提示:
1.What d yu dream t be in the future?
2.Hw are yu ging t d that?
3.What will yur future life be like?
4.Smething mre abut yur ideas.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Future Life
Hell,everyne!Tday I want t talk abut my future life,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】time时间;menu菜单;chice选择;cmmunicatin交流。根据There are s many gd dishes(有很多好吃的菜)和选项提示可知,面对众多美食难以决定,make a chice意为"做出选择",是固定短语。
故选:C。
—您准备好点餐了吗,还是需要再等几分钟?
—我还需要一点时间。有很多好吃的菜,很难做出一个选择。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】smene某人;everyne每个人;nne没有人;nbdy没有人。根据"The dishes are nt t ht(这些菜没那么辣。)"可知,菜不是太辣,所以是建议"每个人"都可以尝试一点。
故选:B。
—我想我今天会点辣鸡面。
—小心点——很多人不喜欢吃辣。但在我们这张桌子上,我觉得每个人都可以尝一点。这些菜没那么辣。
解答本题需掌握复合不定代词的构成,并结合语境作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;reasnable合理的;high高的。根据前文"but I dn't want t spend t much"(但我不想花太多钱。)可知,不想花太多钱,也就是希望价格合理,"reasnable"符合语境。
故选:C。
—我需要一个新书包,但我不想花太多钱。
—这个很受欢迎。它很结实,有很多口袋,而且价格相当合理。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】D
【解析】spent花费,主语是人;paid支付,主语是人;tk花费,主语通常是it,多指时间;cst花费,主语是物或事,多指金钱。主语"hlding it"是事,且宾语是"mney",应填cst。
故选:D。
—我听说上个月你们学校举行了一场慈善足球赛。成功吗?
—是的。但是举办它花费了比我们预期更多的钱。
做此类题,先分析选项,再结合语境正确作答。
5.【答案】A
【解析】develped发展、产生;learned学习;liked喜欢;fllwed跟随。根据"an interest in phtgraphy after I jined the schl club.(在我加入学校俱乐部后,对摄影兴趣。)"可知,此处表达的是"对摄影产生兴趣",应填develped。
故选:A。
—你拍的照片太棒了,丽莎!
—谢谢!在我加入学校俱乐部后,我对摄影产生了兴趣。
做此类题,先分析选项,再结合语境正确作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】face t face面对面;ne by ne逐个地/一个接一个地;by accident偶然;in a hurry匆忙地。根据前句left it in the library(把它落在图书馆)及后句I'm sure it's here smewhere(我确定它肯定在这儿的某个地方)可知,应答者建议"一张一张桌子"找,应填ne by ne。
故选:B。
—我找不到我的科学书了!我想我把它落在图书馆了。
—让我们一张一张桌子(逐个)检查吧。我确定它肯定在这儿的某个地方。
考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】lk frward t期待;get alng with与……和睦相处;keep away frm远离;take care f照顾。根据答句"We shuld never tuch dangerus chemicals (化学品).(我们永远不应该触碰危险的化学品。)"可知,前句强调看到带有"危险"标志的瓶子时要"远离",应填keep away frm。
故选:C。
—同学们记住,如果你们看到一个带有"危险"标志的瓶子,你们必须远离它。
—好的,陈老师。我们永远不应该触碰危险的化学品。
做此类题,先分析选项,再结合语境,正确作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】put up张贴/搭建;put ut熄灭;put n穿上;put ff推迟。根据"It is still burning"和"I'll get sme water"可知,需要灭火,所以填put ut。
故选:B。
—小心!它还在燃烧。你能把火熄灭吗?
—没问题。我现在就去拿些水。
做此类题,先分析选项,再结合语境正确作答。
9.【答案】D
【解析】At times有时;At wrk在工作;At all根本;At least至少。根据上文I didn't d very well(我做得不太好)和Dn't wrry abut the time(别在意时间)可知,说话人在安慰对方,虽然表现不好,但"至少"完成了比赛,这是值得肯定的,符合语境。
故选:D。
—我今天 800米跑得不太好。
—别在意时间!至少你跑完了全程,这就很棒了。
考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】if we can get t a far place in ne day我们是否能在一天内到达一个遥远的地方;that great things start with small actins伟大的事业始于小小的行动;hw many steps a lng trip needs一次长途旅行需要多少步;what can we d first in a trip我们在旅行中首先能做什么。根据"A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a small step"可知,此处表示"伟大的事业始于小小的行动",应用that引导宾语从句。
故选:B。
—我们的老师昨天提到了"千里之行,始于足下"这句老话。它告诉我们伟大的事业始于小小的行动。
—是的,我完全同意。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。
11~25.【答案】B、B、C、A、C、D、B、D、A、B、A、D、B、D、C
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:和寄宿家庭一起生活是一段特别愉快的经历,因为你虽然远离家乡。easy容易的,pleasant愉快的,difficult困难的,shrt短暂的。
根据后文描述的温馨相处经历以及结尾处.Living with my hst t treasure new experiences (和寄宿家庭一起生活我珍惜新的体验)可知,和寄宿家庭一起生活是愉快的。故选B。
( 2)考查名词。句意:我在海边长大,我的家人喜欢去海滩,但我去的时候经常觉得无聊。desert沙漠,beach海滩,frest森林,muntain高山。根据前文"I grew up near the sea"(我在海边长大)及后文"my beach stries"(我的海滩故事)可知,作者常去的是海滩。故选B。
( 3)考查动词。句意:当我搬到德国并和寄宿家庭分享我的海滩故事时,他们非常惊讶。started开始,helped帮助,shared分享,heard听说。根据"my beach stries with my hst family"(和寄宿家庭我的海滩故事)可知,是分享经历,share…with…"为固定搭配,表示"和……分享……"。故选C。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:他们非常惊讶,说绝不会放弃看海的机会。surprised惊讶的,nervus紧张的,wrried担心的,relaxed放松的。根据后文"they nly saw it in…r read abut it"(他们只在里见过海或者在书上读到过)可知,他们很少见到海,因此对作者的故事感到惊讶。故选A。
( 5)考查名词。句意:因为他们只在电影里见过海,或者在书上读到过。games游戏,sprts运动,mvies电影,sngs歌曲。根据"they nly saw it in..."(他们只在里见过)以及常识可知,没见过海的人通常通过影视作品了解。故选C。
( 6)考查名词。句意:他们认为大海是一个神奇的地方。cuntry国家,hme家,family家庭,place地方。根据"they thught f it as a magical..."(他们认为大海是一个神奇的)可知,应选用place,表示"地方"。故选D。
( 7)考查动词。句意:一个周六,我们无法决定做什么。draw画画,decide决定,think思考,remember记得。根据"My hst dad suggested"(寄宿家庭的爸爸建议)可知,大家无法决定做什么,所以寄宿家庭的爸爸提出建议。故选B。
( 8)考查动名词。句意:寄宿家庭的爸爸建议参观附近的一座古堡遗迹。ging去,leaving离开,arriving到达,visiting参观。根据" ruins f a nearby castle"(古堡的遗迹)及后文"visiting ne"(参观一个)可知是建议参观。故选D。
( 9)考查代词。句意:孩子们说:"哦不,不要再去另一座城堡了!"anther,泛指另一个,ther其他的,either两者之一,every每一个。根据"nt "(不要城堡)可知,孩子是不想再参观另一座城堡,此处是泛指另一个,either和every不符合句意,ther修饰复数名词,castle是单数名词。故选A。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:我很惊讶,因为我以前从未见过真正的城堡。simple简单的,real真实的,mdern现代的,small小的。根据前文"In my cuntry,there are few castles"(在我的国家,城堡很少)可知,作者没见过真实的城堡。故选B。
( 11)考查形容词。句意:所以参观城堡对我来说是令人兴奋的想法。exciting令人兴奋的,bring无聊的,peaceful平静的,prbable可能的。根据"I had never seen a real castle befre."(我以前从未见过真正的城堡。)可知,作者没见过城堡,所以参观城堡对作者来说是令人兴奋的。故选A。
( 12)考查动词。句意:我想象几百年前住在那里会是什么样子。frgt忘记,nticed注意,became变成,imagined想象。根据"what it was like t live there hundreds f years ag"(几百年前住在那里会是什么样子)可知,对于几百年前的居住情况应该是想象出来的。故选D。
( 13)考查动词短语。句意:寄宿家庭的孩子们带我四处参观,我们一起探索城堡。stayed at hme待在家,shwed me arund带我四处参观,ran away跑开,felt bred感到无聊。根据后文"explred the castle tgether"(一起探索城堡)可知,孩子带作者参观城堡。故选B。
( 14)考查连词。句意:我明白了,如果你愿意尝试新事物,海滩和古堡都会很有趣。until直到,and并且,but但是,if如果。根据"I learned that bth the beach and an ld castle can be interesting are pen t trying new things."(海滩和古堡都会很有趣如果你愿意尝试新事物。)可知,海滩和古堡有趣的"条件"是你愿意尝试新事物,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
( 15)考查动词。句意:和寄宿家庭一起生活教会我珍惜新的体验。predicted预测,frced强迫,taught教,wanted想要。根据"learned that…"(学会了)可知,应选用taught,"teach sb.t d sth."表示"教会某人做某事"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在德国寄宿家庭生活的经历。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、D、D、C、A
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段At a night market in Chengdu,a small stall (货摊) sells cute cartn pancakes(在成都的一个夜市,一个小摊在卖可爱的卡通煎饼)第二段Peple turn fds like hamburgers and pizzas int special mncakes.(人们把汉堡和披萨等食物做成特殊的月饼。)和第三段In Wuhan,a sweet fd maker Xia Zu Zu makes cpies f ld museum things,like the Fu Ha Owl Cntainer (妇好鸮尊) with cake and chclate.(在武汉,糖果制造商小邹把博物馆里的老东西做成复制品,比如用蛋糕和巧克力做成的"妇好鸮尊"。)并结合全文信息可知,三则内容分别围绕卡通煎饼、创意月饼、博物馆甜品展开,核心主题都是食物,因此我们可以在新闻的食品部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据But peple are happy t wait fr these lvely,surprising treats.(但是人们很乐意等待这些可爱的、令人惊讶的食物。)可知,人们并不介意等待这些特别的煎饼款式。故选D。
3. 标题归纳题。根据第二段If it's rund,it can be a mncake!(如果它是圆的,它可以是一个月饼!)可知,介绍了汉堡、披萨、肉、醋等各种创意月饼,是趣味月饼创意的集合。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段She hpes t tell peple the stries f these ld things,thrugh these sweet fds.(她希望通过这些甜食,向人们讲述这些古老事物的故事。)可知,她希望通过这些甜品,向人们讲述这些古老文物背后的故事;C选项"分享古代文物背后的故事"与原文完全一致。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据第一段At a night market in Chengdu,a small stall (货摊) sells cute cartn pancakes(在成都的一个夜市,一个小摊在卖可爱的卡通煎饼)第二段Peple turn fds like hamburgers and pizzas int special mncakes.(人们把汉堡和披萨等食物做成特殊的月饼。)和第三段In Wuhan,a sweet fd maker Xia Zu Zu makes cpies f ld museum things,like the Fu Ha Owl Cntainer (妇好鸮尊) with cake and chclate.(在武汉,糖果制造商小邹把博物馆里的老东西做成复制品,比如用蛋糕和巧克力做成的"妇好鸮尊"。)可知,三则内容分别是:普通煎饼做成卡通造型、普通食材做成创意月饼、普通甜品复刻文物造型,它们共性是创意让普通食物变得特别。故选A。
31~35.【答案】B、A、C、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Yu have ten minutes nw befre lunch.Why nt begin at nce?" asked Frank.("午饭前你还有十分钟。为什么不马上开始呢?"Frank问。)和第三段提到Besides,I must walk my dg nw(而且,我现在必须遛狗了。)可知,Rbert午饭前想去遛狗。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第五段提到"Cme with us t play ftball!"Frank prmised t fllw in 15 minutes,and tk ut his bk nce mre.This dne,he played with the bys,and enjyed the game.("跟我们一起去踢足球吧!"一些朋友放学后喊道。Frank答应15分钟后跟我来,又拿出他的书。完成后,他和男孩们一起玩,享受游戏。)可知,Frank看完书后和男孩们一起踢足球。故选A。
( 3)推理判断题。根据最后一段yu will spend break time learning that lessn(你将在休息时间学习这一课)可知,推断出Rbert之后会利用休息时间学习这一课。故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"I had 10 minutes befre lunch yesterday;15 minutes as I walked back t schl;and anther 15 minutes befre playing ftball.Then I lked ver my lessn fr 10 minutes befre ging t bed;and tk 10 minutes befre breakfast this mrning t make it perfect."("昨天午饭前我有10分钟;步行回学校时有15分钟;踢足球前还有15分钟。然后我在睡觉前看了10分钟的课;今天早上早餐前花了10分钟才把它做好。")可知,Frank善于利用午饭前、走路、睡前、早餐前的零碎时间学习,说明他是一个有条理且勤奋的人。故选A。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段"That makes an hur's preparatin," replied his teacher. "Frank,yu may run and play at break time.Rbert,yu will spend break time learning that lessn.Please remember:thse wh take care f the minutes will have the hurs t take care f themselves."("这需要一个小时的准备,"他的老师回答。"Frank,你可以在休息时间跑步和玩耍。Rbert,你会在休息时间学习这一课。请记住:那些照顾好时间的人会有时间照顾自己。")和本文通过Frank和Rbert对待学习时间的不同态度,揭示了珍惜零碎时间就能积累出充足学习时间的道理,强调了合理规划时间的重要性,可知,文章核心是通过对比告诉读者要合理规划时间,珍惜每一分钟,"Plan Yur Time Well(计划好你的时间)"最能概括主旨。故选C。
本文通过Frank和Rbert对待学习时间的不同态度,揭示了珍惜零碎时间就能积累出充足学习时间的道理,强调了合理规划时间的重要性。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】D、C、A、C、D
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段Technlgy is develping fast and it has becme an imprtant part f ur life.Then what will the wrld be like in the future?(技术发展迅速,已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分。那么,未来的世界会是什么样子?)及通读全文可知,文章全文围绕未来科技发展展开介绍,因此这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志,故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Fr us cmmn peple n the earth,the dream f travelling arund space will cme true.(对于我们地球上的普通人来说,绕太空旅行的梦想将会实现。)可知,普通人可以实现太空旅行的梦想,故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句There will be much bandwidth and we can get unlimited infrmatin.(将会有很多带宽,我们可以获得无限的信息。)可知,6 G网络有更大带宽,人们能获取无限的信息,unlimited的意思是"无限的",故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据第四段Fr us cmmn peple n the earth,the dream f travelling arund space will cme true.In the cming years,spacecraft will be as ppular as buses,trains and planes.We can leave ur hme and enter space t take an adventure.And even we will get used t living there.(对于我们地球上的普通人来说,绕太空旅行的梦想将会实现。在未来几年,航天器将像公共汽车、火车和飞机一样受欢迎。我们可以离开家,进入太空进行冒险。甚至我们也会习惯住在那里。)可知,本段主要讲述未来太空旅行会变得普及,指出空格处应填入"太空旅行将是小菜一碟",故选C。
5. 标题归纳题。根据第一段Technlgy is develping fast and it has becme an imprtant part f ur life.Then what will the wrld be like in the future?(技术发展迅速,已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分。那么,未来的世界会是什么样子?)及通读全文可知,文章全文介绍未来科技与生活,选项D图片与太空科技相关,最适合作为文章主题,故选D。
41.【答案】【小题1】
prmise
【小题2】
cmmn
【小题3】
reslutins
【小题4】
frget
【小题5】
achieving
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:决心是你对自己做出的承诺,试图改善自己的生活。"A reslutin is make t yurself"表示"决心是你对自己做出的……",需用名词作表语。选项"prmise"符合语义,表示"承诺"。故填prmise。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:最常见的类型是新年决心。"The "表示"最常见的类型",需用形容词修饰名词。选项"cmmn"符合语义,表示"常见的"。故填cmmn。
( 3)考查名词。句意:人们制定不同种类的决心,但他们常常难以坚持下去。"different kinds f..."表示"不同种类的",需用名词复数形式。选项"reslutin"的复数"reslutins"符合语境,指多种决心。故填reslutins。
( 4)考查动词。句意:有时他们会忘记自己的目标,或者目标太难。"Smetimes their gals"表示"有时他们会忘记自己的目标",句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,需用动词原形。选项"frget"符合语义,表示"忘记"。故填frget。
( 5)考查动名词。句意:为了帮助实现你的决心,最好把它们写下来并告诉别人。" reslutins"表示"在实现你的决心方面",需用动名词作介词in的宾语。选项"achieve"的动名词"achieving"符合语义,表示"实现"。故填achieving。
本文介绍了决心的概念,指出最常见的是新年决心,并说明人们在坚持决心时常遇到的困难以及如何帮助自己实现决心。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
42.【答案】【小题1】
ur
【小题2】
an
【小题3】
skills
【小题4】
cnnectin
【小题5】
sharing
【小题6】
chsen
【小题7】
Hwever
【小题8】
secnd
【小题9】
by
【小题10】
smartest
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:令我们惊讶的是,西方人对生肖动物也很感兴趣。"much t ne's surprise"是固定搭配,意为"令某人非常惊讶的是",此处需用形容词性物主代词"ur"。故填ur。
(2)考查冠词。句意:生肖在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。"play an imprtant part"是固定搭配,表示"扮演重要角色",需用不定冠词"an"。故填an。
(3)考查名词。句意:它也有一些社交技巧。形容词"scial"后需接名词,"skill"在此处意为"技巧,技能",为可数名词,此处用复数形式skills表示泛指。故填skills。
(4)考查名词。句意:似乎一个人的生肖动物与他或她的性格之间存在联系。不定冠词"a"后需接可数名词单数形式。"cnnect"的名词形式为"cnnectin",意为"联系"。故填cnnectin。
(5)考查动词。句意:如今,许多国家正与中国共享相似的生肖文化。根据"These days"及句意,此处表示当前正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时,结构为"are + 现在分词"。"share"的现在分词为"sharing"。故填sharing。
(6)考查动词。句意:这十二种动物是如何被选出来的?主语"these 12 animals"与谓语动词"chse"之间为被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为"were + 过去分词"。"chse"的过去分词为"chsen"。故填chsen。
(7)考查副词。句意:然而,老鼠坐在它的背上,在它们即将到达时跳了下来。前句说牛本应第一个到,后句说老鼠抢先成为第一,前后为转折关系,需用转折连词"Hwever"。故填Hwever。
(8)考查序数词。句意:所以老鼠成了第一个,牛是第二个。定冠词"the"后需接序数词,表示"第二个"。"tw"的序数词为"secnd"。故填secnd。
(9)考查介词。句意:然后动物们一个接一个地来了。"ne by ne"是固定短语,意为"一个接一个地",需用介词"by"。故填by。
(10)考查形容词。句意:你认为老鼠是十二种动物中最聪明的吗?根据范围状语"amng all the 12 animals"可知,此处需用形容词的最高级形式。"smart"的最高级为"smartest"。故填smartest。
本文介绍了中国生肖文化的内涵及其社会功能,讲述了十二生肖排序的传说故事,并指出这一文化在多个国家的相似性。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
43.【答案】My Future Life Hell,everyne!Tday I want t talk abut my future life.
I dream f becming an English teacher because I lve sharing knwledge.T achieve this,I will study harder and read mre bks.In the future,I will live in a small city and wrk in a friendly schl.My life will be busy but meaningful.Every day,I will help my students learn and grw.I believe teaching can make the wrld better.I will als keep learning new things t be a better teacher.I will als have time t travel and enjy nature.
I am excited abut my future!
【解析】My Future Life Hell,everyne!Tday I want t talk abut my future life.
I dream f becming an English teacher because I lve sharing knwledge.【高分句型一】(是什么)T achieve this,I will study harder and read mre bks.(如何实现)In the future,I will live in a small city and wrk in a friendly schl.My life will be busy but meaningful.Every day,I will help my students learn and grw.(未来生活)I believe teaching can make the wrld better.【高分句型二】I will als keep learning new things t be a better teacher.I will als have time t travel and enjy nature.
I am excited abut my future!
【高分句型一】
I dream f becming an English teacher because I lve sharing knwledge.
我梦想成为一名英语教师,因为我喜欢分享知识。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe teaching can make the wrld better
我相信教学可以让世界变得更美好。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Cartn Pancakes
At a night market in Chengdu,a small stall (货摊) sells cute cartn pancakes (such as Hell Kitty and Labubu).These are nt tys—they are real pancakes!First,the stall wner draws the cartn shape with chclate sauce.Then she fills it with a mix f flur,eggs and milk.One pancake csts ver 15 yuan.Sme difficult cartn designs need 20 minutes t make.But peple are happy t wait fr these lvely,surprising treats.
_________
Nw,peple have a fun idea: "If it's rund,it can be a mncake!" Peple turn fds like hamburgers and pizzas int special mncakes.Shps als jin in.A Shandng bakery makes mncakes with lng beans and meat,and a Shanxi shp adds lcal vinegar (醋) .Even a hspital dining hall in Guizhu sells ppular ham mncakes.Their creativity makes this traditinal fd fun and full f surprises!
Sweet Cpies f Museum Treasures
In Wuhan,a sweet fd maker Xia Zu Zu makes cpies f ld museum things,like the Fu Ha Owl Cntainer (妇好鸮尊) with cake and chclate.She cpies the patterns and ld clrs f these things t make them lk real.Her vides gt mre than 200,000 likes.Even Henan Museum said her wrks are great.She hpes t tell peple the stries f these ld things,thrugh sweet fds.
cmmn / imprve / achieving / frget / prmise / reslutins / maybe
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