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    2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,完成句子,句子翻译,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.—Culd yu cme ver t my huse fr the party tnight?
    — __________.Shall I bring anything?( )
    A. Have a nice mealB. Sure.It sunds great
    C. Of curse I culdD. Maybe next time
    2.-I think there will be mre pllutin in 100 years.
    -_____. There will be fewer trees and mre cars.( )
    A. I can't agree mreB. I dn't think s
    C. I'm afraid ntD. I hpe s
    3.--I had a great winter vacatin with my family in the nrth.( )
    --_______.
    A. Oh,that's nice f yuB. Glad t hear that
    C. Well dneD. Enjy yurself
    4.—It's really cld these days!
    —Yes.If it __________ tmrrw,I will just stay at hme t read sme bks.( )
    A. will snwB. snwsC. snwingD. snwed
    5.—Where did yu g n vacatin last winter?
    —I __________ t Hainan with my family and had a gd time there.( )
    A. flyB. flewC. flyingD. will fly
    6.—Is Helen here?
    —Nt yet, but she ______ in half an hur.
    A. arrivesB. will arriveC. arrivedD. has arrived
    7.—Miss Li.I dn't want t say srry t Daniel.
    —I'm afraid yu ________.After all,yu brke his glasses.( )
    A. mayB. have tC. mustn'tD. needn't
    8.—D yur family ften exercise at weekends?
    —______ f us des. My parents are busy with wrk while I am busy with study.
    A. BthB. NneC. AllD. Neither
    9.—When did yu arrive in Shanghai?
    —We arrived in Shanghai last Friday and we'll leave fr England ________ seven days.( )
    A. afterB. inC. nD. fr
    10.Yu wn't have a better view f the village _______ yu reach the tp f the hill.( )
    A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. if
    11.—Dn't __________ the yung tree,r it may die.
    —Srry,I didn't knw that.
    A. waterB. shakeC. plantD. dig
    12.—We wuld like t buy electric cars because they prduce less air __________.
    —That's great!They are friendly t the envirnment.( )
    A. prductinB. reslutinC. pllutinD. predictin
    13.—I can't find the latest bk Harry Ptter in yur stre.
    —I'm s srry.Please add ur WeChat and we can infrm yu as sn as it is __________.( )
    A. pssibleB. penC. freeD. available
    14.—Yu have lts f hmewrk,dn't yu?
    —Yeah,it __________ s much time that I can't d sprts utside.( )
    A. makes upB. takes upC. turns upD. breaks up
    15.— Mum,I fund a wallet n the bus this mrning.
    — I think yu shuld give it t the plice and they may knw ________.( )
    A. hw is the wnerB. wh is the wner
    C. hw the wner isD. wh the wner is
    二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    One day at a restaurant,a cckrach (蟑螂) suddenly flew frm smewhere and landed n a lady.The lady started (1) ______ .She tried t use her hands t push away the cckrach,but it didn't wrk.With the hpe f getting away frm it,she began t jump.She was s afraid that everyne in the grup als gt(2) ______ .They started t shut and jump,t.The lady (3) ______ succeeded in pushing the cckrach away,but it (4) ______ anther lady in the grup.
    Nw it was the (5) ______ f a secnd lady in the grup t act like the first lady.Everyne kept running here and there.Hw (6) ______ !When the waiter saw it,he walked (7) ______ twards them.During their running,the cckrach fell upn the waiter quietly.The waiter std calm and watched the cckrach(8) ______ n his shirt.When he was cnfident enugh withut any secnd,he caught it with his(9) ______ and threw it ut f the restaurant.
    Drinking my cffee and watching the whle event,I came up (10) ______ a few thughts and started thinking.Was it the cckrach that scared s many peple?Was the cckrach really (11) ______ ?If s,then (12) ______ was the waiter s calm?He caught it with his fingers wisely,withut any truble.Surely it was nt the cckrach,( 13) ______ the actins and feelings f thse peple wh saw the event that scared the ladies.
    I realize that it is nt the shuting f my father r my mther r my bss that (14) ______ me but it is that I culdn't cntrl my feelings well.That means it's my attitude t the (15) ______ that makes truble in my life.In ther wrds,maybe yu can't run away frm smething terrible,but yu can chse the way f treating.
    16.A. sayingB. speakingC. talkingD. shuting
    17.A. tiredB. scaredC. surprisedD. excited
    18.A. firstlyB. secndlyC. finallyD. friendly
    19.A. put nB. turned nC. passed nD. landed n
    20.A. changeB. placeC. turnD. hpe
    21.A. wnderfulB. enjyableC. bringD. terrible
    22.A. quicklyB. easilyC. happilyD. beautifully
    23.A. flyingB. stayingC. eatingD. running
    24.A. ftB. headC. eyesD. fingers
    25.A. verB. nC. tD. with
    26.A. dangerusB. lvelyC. uglyD. dirty
    27.A. hwB. whatC. whyD. when
    28.A. andB. butC. sD. r
    29.A. trublesB. mvesC. caresD. takes
    30.A. prblemB. questinC. pepleD. event
    三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    It was the first time I went t Tibet (西藏).The trip was s enjyable that I wuld never frget it.
    31.The passage might be a ______ .
    A. travel adB. mvie reviewC. travel diaryD. tur guide
    32.What can we knw abut Barkhr Street? ______
    A. It is a very new street.
    B. It is the busiest street in Lhasa.
    C. The street is famus fr the sweet tea.
    D. Yu can buy many lve stry bks there.
    33.The sentence "Lve at First Sight" in Para.2 means ______ .
    A. the writer fell in lve with a beautiful lady there
    B. the writer lved this place when he first saw it
    C. the writer wants mre peple t dream abut this place all the time
    D. the writer will stay there frever
    34.Which sentence is true abut Yamdrk? ______
    A. It's the clearest blue lake the writer has ever seen.
    B. The blue clr f the Yamdrk can change int different clrs.
    C. The writer was sure there are Gds living in the lake.
    D. The writer went t the lake n a cludy day.
    35.What is the purpse (目的) f this passage? ______
    A. T let mre peple travel t Tibet.
    B. T take dwn and share the writer's experiences and feelings in Tibet.
    C. T intrduce all the famus places in Tibet.
    D. T shw the writer's lve fr smene in Tibet.
    B
    Recently in a class in Tky (东京),a rbt teacher called Saya called ut the names f students,and smiled at them.Her funny face made the students laugh.Hwever,the inventr(发明者)Hirshi Kbayashi says she isn't ging t take the place f human teachers.
    Unlike ther rbts withut feelings,Saya has six feelings--surprise,fear,dislike,anger,happiness and sadness.She can als say simple phrases such as "Thank yu" and "Srry".
    "Rbts that lk like humans have an imprtant influence n children and lder peple,"Kbayashi says.Saya was first invented as a receptinist (接待员) rbt in 2004.Later,she was tested in a real Tky classrm with many fifth and sixth grade students."Althugh she still can't d much mre than call ut names and shut 'Be quiet',the children had great fun,"Kbayashi says. "They were very happy when Saya called ut their names."
    Rnald C.Arkin,a scientist,says peple shuld d mre study n the interactin(互动)between humans and rbts befre peple depend n rbts t much.
    Kbayashi says,"Saya is just meant t help peple,and we shuld nt have t high hpe fr her ability.She has n thught and n ability t learn.She is just a tl."
    36.Saya is ______ .
    A. a Japanese wman teacherB. a Japanese student
    C. a rbt teacherD. a scientist
    37.Saya desn't have the feeling f ______ .
    A. surpriseB. fearC. angerD. lve
    38.Which ne is TRUE accrding t Kbayashi? ______
    A. Saya was invented as a rbt teacher in 2004.
    B. Saya was never tested in real classrms.
    C. Saya can say several simple sentences.
    D. Children dn't like Saya because she is nly a rbt.
    39.What des Rnald C.Arkin think f rbts? ______
    A. Humans can depend n rbts fr everything nw.
    B. The interactin between humans and rbts will always be gd fr humans.
    C. Humans shuld never depend n rbts because they are nt safe.
    D. Mre study n the interactin between humans and rbts is still needed.
    40.The purpse f the article is t ______ .
    A. intrduce a teacher rbt t us
    B. shw us that rbts can be better than humans
    C. tell us the develpment f rbts C.predict the future f rbts
    C
    My friend Mary and I decided t be "reslutin buddies (伙伴)" and write ur reslutins tgether.Here is the list we wuld d every day:
    The next mrning,I gt up at 5:45.My dad was s surprised t see me. "Wha!Wh are yu?And what have yu dne with my sleep-lving daughter?" he said.
    "Mary and I need mre time t keep ur New Year's reslutins," I tld him,shwing him the reslutin list and my braids (发辫). "I already did reslutin number 1.Nw I'm baking ckies fr the secnd reslutin."
    When I arrived at schl,Mary said, "I lve yur braids!Oh,and here are my ckies!" The mrning seemed sweet.
    After a difficult math test,we felt we really needed a nice lunch.Hwever,reslutin number 3 says ur lunch has t be healthy,nt necessarily delicius. Anyway,we still kept it.
    "If we're ging t finish numbers 4 and 5 befre the class begins,we'd better be quick."I said t Mary.At last,we made it.Hwever,the exercise made us uncmfrtable,and we didn't have time t d smething big t help the planet(reslutin number 6)."It seemed we had t get up even earlier the next day,"said Mary.I fund it difficult,but I had t supprt (支持) her.
    Even with mre time,thugh,it was hard t finish everything.And we were t tired t d things well.On Friday,Mary and I yawned(打哈欠)a lt.That afternn,we made up a new New Year's reslutin list.We had already exercised and read a lt,s we left thse ff.Nw the new ne is shrter,simpler,and best f all,dable.
    Of curse,we still like t bake and try new hairstyles,but nt every day.And we still hpe t d smething big t help the planet,but that will take mre planning.
    41.Hw many reslutins did they list at first? ______
    A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
    42.Why did the writer gt up at 5:45 the next mrning? ______
    A. Because she didn't want t be late fr schl.
    B. Because she was t excited t fall asleep last night.
    C. Because her father tld her t get up early.
    D. Because she needed mre time t keep their New Year's reslutins.
    43.What did the writer mean by the underlined sentence in Para.5? ______
    A. They had a nice lunch and ate the fd they like.
    B. They ate smething healthy.
    C. They kept the lunch because they didn't like the fd.
    D. They frgt abut the reslutins.
    44.Frm the passage we can knw that ______ .
    A. their first New Year's Reslutins were dable
    B. they finished all their reslutins n the first day
    C. they gt up earlier the next day but still failed t finish everything
    D. t many reslutins made them tired s they gave up all the reslutins
    45.What's the passage abut? ______
    A. The imprtance f reslutins.B. The change f reslutins.
    C. The meaning f reslutins.D. The result f reslutins.
    四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    46.
    Mulan is an exciting actin mvie.It(1) ______ an ld Chinese stry.The mvie is abut a village girl Mulan.She dresses up like a by and takes her father's(2) ______ t fight in the army.I think the actress(3) ______ Mulan's rle well.The ther actrs are als fantastic and they did a gd jb in the mvie.I like Mulan very much.The mvie(4) ______ her lve fr her family,friends and cuntry.If yu plan t watch a mvie this weekend and yu want t see smething(5) ______ ,chse Mulan.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    47.Yu never knw where life will lead yu.When I was a yung by,I gt w(1) ______ up my nse ne time.After that I n(2) ______ wanted t get in the water again.I thught swimming was nt fr me.
    One day,I f(3) ______ ff my skatebard and brke my leg s badly,and the dctrs said I culd never really skatebard again.They said swimming was the nly e(4) ______ that wuld be gd fr me.
    Well,I gave it a t(5) ______ .Every week,I gt a little b(6) ______ and hated swimming a little less.I wrked at it s much that ne day my high schl swimming cach asked me t j(7) ______ the schl team.Yu can imagine hw that made me and my family feel as I was s a(8) ______ f the water befre!
    Much t everyne's surprise,I w(9) ______ third place in the city finals.Swimming is a big part f my life nw.Yu can never knw which rad life will take yu dwn.Lk at me--a swimmer!
    Fr this r(10) ______ ,I say:dn't limit (限制) yur chices.And remember,life is a swimming pl.Jump in and start swimming!Yu might be surprised where yu end up.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、完成句子:本大题共4小题,共4分。
    48.赶快锻炼起来,不要等到来不及了!
    Start ______ ______ it's t late!
    49.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动.
    A true friend ______ fr yur hand and ______ yur heart.
    50.如果你不把这些节目太当回事,他们还是有看头的.
    If yu dn't______ these shws t______, they are fun t watch.
    51.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮上10分钟。
    Then, ______ the cabbage,tmates and nins and ck fr ______ 10 minutes.
    七、句子翻译:本大题共1小题,共1分。
    52.我期盼着你们的答复。
    I lk ______ t ______ frm yu all.
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    53.假如你是Jane,请以My friend and I为题写一篇短文,介绍你和你的朋友Mary。内容要点如下:
    1)Mary比我高,更开朗,跑步全班最快;
    2)我喜欢才艺秀节目,想当画家;
    3)我们都爱运动,每周一起锻炼三次;
    4)我们计划寒假一起去武大看机器人展,游东湖;
    5)可适当补充一两点个人看法。
    注意:
    1)不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥;
    2)单词数:60-80;
    3)标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    参考词汇:the East Lake n.东湖 painter n.画家 Wuhan University n.武汉大学
    My Friend And I
    My best friend is Mary.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】A.Have a nice meal吃一顿好饭; sunds great当然。听起来很好;C.Of curse I culd当然。我能;D.Maybe next time或许下次。问句中culd表示礼貌的邀请,回答时用can(能够)或者can't(不能)。根据Shall I bring anything?(需要我带什么吗?)可知,此处表示接受了对方的邀请。
    故选:B。
    -今晚你能来我家参加聚会吗?
    -当然。听起来很好。需要我带什么吗?
    理解说话双方的意思,结合情境选出正确答案。
    2.【答案】A
    【解析】A.I can't agree mre我完全同意;B.I dn't think s我不这么认为; C.I'm afraid nt我恐怕不是;D.I hpe s我希望如此.根据There will be fewer trees and mre cars.可知应说我完全同意.
    故选:A.
    我认为100年后会有更多的污染.我完全同意.将会有更少的树和更多的车.
    首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,There will be fewer trees and mre cars.结合选项作答.
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】考查情境对话.A.Oh,that's nice f yu哦,你真好;B.Glad t hear that 听你这么说我很高兴;C.Well dne做得好;D.Enjy yurself请自便;根据--I had a great winter vacatin with my family in the nrth.可知应说听你这么说我很高兴.
    故选:B.
    ---我和我的家人在北方度过了一个美好的寒假.
    ---听你这么说我很高兴.
    首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,-I had a great winter vacatin with my family in the nrth.结合选项作答.
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。根据句意"如果明天下雪"判定用snws。
    故选:B。
    ---这些天真是冷啊!
    ---是的。如果明天下雪了,我会待在家里读一些书。
    掌握一般现在时的用法,选择正确答案。
    5.【答案】B
    【解析】根据问句"Where did yu g n vacatin last winter?""去年冬天你去哪里度假了?"的时态可知,答语的时态为一般过去时态,陈述句中动词使用过去式。fly的过去式为flew。
    故选:B。
    —去年冬天你去哪里度假了?
    —我和家人一起飞往海南,在那里玩得很开心。
    根据时间状语和语境判断一般过去时态,并注意动词过去式的构成。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:——Helen来这儿了吗?——还没有,但是她半小时后会来到。根据in half an hur,可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故选B。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】may可能;have t必须;mustn't禁止;needn't不需要。根据"After all,yu brke his glasses."可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉。
    故选:B。
    ——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟,你打破了他的眼镜。
    熟悉情态动词的用法,根据句意解答即可。
    8.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:——你的家人在周末经常锻炼吗?——我们都不锻炼。我的父母都忙于工作而我也忙着学习。A.Bth两者都;B.Nne三者或三者以上都不;C.All所有(三者或三者以上);D.Neither两者都不。此处指三者都不,故选B。
    9.【答案】B
    【解析】after在……之后,后接时间点表将来;in在……之后,后接时间段表将来;n在……之上;fr为了。根据谓语动词will leave可知,此处用将来的时间状语,结合seven days表示时间段,用介词in。
    故选:B。
    ——你什么时候到的上海?
    ——我们上周五到的上海,七天后我们要前往英国。
    考查单词、词组,要熟记单词、词组拼写,弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别,然后正确写出单词、词组。
    10.【答案】B
    【解析】根据句意,"我们不能看到村庄更好的风光,除非我们到达山顶。",A因为;B除非;C当什么时候;D如果。故选:B。
    11.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:-不要摇晃这棵小树,否则它可能会死。-对不起,我不知道。water浇水;shake摇晃;plant种植;dig挖掘。根据r it may die"否则它可能会死"可知,此处是"不要摇晃这棵小树"。故选:B。
    12.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——我们想买电动汽车,因为它们产生的空气污染更少。——太棒了!它们对环境友好。A.prductin产品;B.reslutin决议;C.pllutin污染;D.predictin预言。根据后面的句子"They are friendly t the envirnment(它们对环境友好。)"可以推出,这里是说:电动车产生的空气"污染(pllutin)"少。
    13.【答案】D
    【解析】pssible可能的;pen开着的;free免费的,自由的,有空的;available可获得的,有空的,可用的。根据语境,可知添加微信,一有最新的《哈利波特》这本书就可以通知对方,因此available符合语境。
    故选:D。
    —我在你的商店找不到最新的书《哈利波特》。
    —我很抱歉。请添加我们的微信,一来货我们就能够通知你。
    辨析形容词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
    14.【答案】B
    【解析】makes up装扮;takes up占据;turns up调高;breaks up分手。根据that I can't d sprts utside"我不能在外面运动"可知,此处是"它占用了我太多的时间"。
    故选:B。
    -你有很多家庭作业,不是吗?
    -是的,它占用了我太多的时间,以至于我不能在外面运动。
    考查动词短语辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    15.【答案】D
    【解析】此题是宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序,主语在前,谓语在后,因此A/B不正确。根据"我想你应该把它交给警察,他们也许会知道。"可知,应该是"主人是谁"。C不正确。
    故选:D。
    --妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。
    --我想你应该把它交给警察,他们也许会知道主人是谁。
    宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序,分析选择意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    16~30.【答案】D、B、C、D、C、D、A、B、D、D、A、C、B、A、A
    【解析】(1)动名词辨析。句意:这位女士开始大喊大叫。saying说;speaking说;talking谈论;shuting大喊。根据后文She was s afraid that(她如此害怕)可知,应是大喊大叫。故选D。
    (2)形容词辨析。句意:她如此害怕,以至于这群人中的每个人都害怕了。tired疲倦的;scared害怕的;surprised惊讶的;excited激动的。根据They started t shut and jump,t.(他们也开始大叫和跳起来。)可知,他们也害怕了。故选B。
    (3)副词辨析。句意:这位女士最终成功地将蟑螂赶跑了。firstly首先;secndly其次;finally最终;friendly友好的。根据succeeded in pushing the cckrach away,(成功地将蟑螂赶跑了,)可知,是最终把蟑螂赶跑了。故选C。
    (4)动词短语辨析。句意:但它落在了这群人中的另一位女士身上。put n穿上;turned n打开;passed n传递;landed n降落在。根据but(但是),结合anther lady(另一位女士)可知,是蟑螂落在了另一位女士身上。故选D。
    (5)名词辨析。句意:在这群人中轮到这位女士像第一位女士那样表现了。change改变;place地点;turn轮到机会;hpe希望。根据a secnd lady in the grup t act like the first lady.(第二位女士扮演第一位女士)可知,此处表示"轮到第二位女士",it is the turn t d sth."轮到某人做某事"。故选C。
    (6)形容词辨析。句意:多可怕啊!wnderful精彩的;enjyable快乐的;bring无聊的;terrible可怕的。根据Everyne kept running here and there.(每个人都不停地跑来跑去。)可知,应是感觉很可怕。故选D。
    (7)副词辨析。句意:当服务员看到后,快步向他们走去。quickly快速地;easily容易地;happily开心地;beautifully漂亮地。根据When the waiter saw it,(当服务员看到后,)结合walked可知,应是快速地走过去。故选A。
    (8)动名词辨析。句意:服务员平静地站着,看着蟑螂停留在他的衬衫上。flying飞;staying停留;eating吃;running跑。根据his shirt(他的衬衫)可知,应是停留在他的衬衫上。故选B。
    (9)名词辨析。句意:他用手指抓住它,把它扔出了餐馆。ft脚;head头;eyes眼睛;fingers手指。根据句意可知,应是用手指抓住。故选D。
    (10)介词辨析。句意:我想出了一些想法,开始思考。ver超过;n在...上;t到;with用。cme up with"想出",固定短语。故选D。
    (11)形容词辨析。句意:蟑螂真的很危险吗?dangerus危险的;lvely可爱的;ugly丑陋的;dirty脏的。根据前文She was s afraid that everyne in the grup als gt scared .(她如此害怕,以至于这群人中的每个人都害怕了。)可知,大家都感到很害怕,是因为蟑螂危险吗?故选A。
    (12)疑问词辨析。句意:如果是这样,那为什么服务员那么冷静?hw怎样;what什么;why为什么;when何时。根据上文Was the cckrach really dangerus?(蟑螂真的很危险吗?)结合If s,(如果是这样,)可知,此处是询问服务员冷静的原因。故选C。
    (13)连词辨析。句意:当然,吓到女士们的不是那只蟑螂,而是那些目睹这一事件的人的行为和感受。and和;but但是;s因此;r或者。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系。故选B。
    (14)动词辨析。句意:我意识到不是我父亲、母亲或老板的喊叫使我烦恼,而是我不能很好地控制自己的感情。trubles使烦恼;mves移动;cares关心;takes带走。根据but it is that I culdn't cntrl my feelings well.(而是我不能很好地控制自己的感情。)以及makes truble(制造麻烦)可知,是指"喊叫使我烦恼"。故选A。
    (15)名词辨析。句意:这意味着是我对这个问题的态度给我的生活带来了麻烦。prblem问题,指说话者认为难以解决的问题;questin问题,指说话者需要寻找答案的问题;peple人;event事件。根据makes truble in my life.(给我的生活带来了麻烦。)可知,是指"对问题的态度"。故选A。
    文章作者叙述了在饭店里人们对待一只螳螂的态度。作者感悟到了,在生活中往往是自己对待生活的态度造成了生活的混乱,可能我们无法逃避糟糕的事情,但是我们可以选择对待的方式。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    31~35.【答案】C、B、B、A、B
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据June 1st Sunny(6月1日晴),June 2nd Cludy(6月2日多云)以及June 3rd Sunny(6月3日晴)可知,本文是三篇旅行日记。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据June 1st Sunny中It is the busiest street in Lhasa.(它是拉萨最繁忙的街道。)可知,巴克霍尔街是拉萨最繁忙的街道。故选B。
    (3)句意理解题。根据June 2nd Cludy中Yes,with just ne lk,yu will think and dream abut it all the time and dn't want t leave.(是的,只要看一眼,你就会一直想着,一直梦到,不想离开。)可知,作者第一次看到这个地方时就爱上了它。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据June 3rd Sunny中I've never seen a clearer blue lake than the Yamdrk.(我从未见过比羊卓尔湖更清澈的蓝色湖泊。)可知,羊卓尔湖是作者所见过的最清澈的蓝色湖泊。故选A。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段It was the first time I went t Tibet (西藏).The trip was s enjyable that I wuld never frget it.(那是我第一次去西藏。这次旅行很愉快,我永远不会忘记。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要以日记的形式记录并分享作者在西藏的经历和感受。故选B。
    本文主要以日记的形式记录并分享作者在西藏的经历和感受。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
    36~40.【答案】C、D、C、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Recently in a class in Tky(东京),a rbt teacher called Saya called ut the names f students,and smiled at them.(最近在东京的一节课上,一个名叫Saya的机器人老师叫出了学生的名字,并对他们微笑。)可知,Saya是一个机器人老师。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Saya has six feelings--surprise,fear,dislike,anger,happiness and sadness.(Saya有六种情绪——惊讶、恐惧、厌恶、愤怒、快乐和悲伤。)可知,没有提及"爱"的情绪。故选D。
    (3)细节判断题。根据第二段She can als say simple phrases such as "Thank yu" and "Srry".(她还会说简单的短语,如"谢谢"和"对不起"。)可知,Saya会说几个简单的句子。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段Rnald C.Arkin,a scientist,says peple shuld d mre study n the interactin(互动)between humans and rbts befre peple depend n rbts t much.(科学家Rnald C.Arkin表示,在人们过度依赖机器人之前,人们应该对人与机器人之间的互动进行更多的研究。)可知,Rnald C.Arkin认为关于人类和机器人之间的相互作用,还需要更多的研究。故选D。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Recently in a class in Tky(东京),a rbt teacher called Saya called ut the names f students,and smiled at them.(最近在东京的一节课上,一个名叫Saya的机器人老师叫出了学生的名字,并对他们微笑。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要向我们介绍了机器人教师Saya。故选A。
    本文主要向我们介绍了机器人教师Saya。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
    41~45.【答案】D、D、B、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一中可知,她们一开始列出了6个新年决心。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Mary and I need mre time t keep ur New Year's reslutins.(玛丽和我需要更多的时间来实现我们的新年决心。)可知,是因为她需要更多的时间来坚持她们的新年决心。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第五段Hwever,reslutin number 3 says ur lunch has t be healthy,nt necessarily delicius. Anyway,we still kept it.(然而,第3条决心是我们的午餐必须是健康的,不需要是美味的。不管怎样,我们还是遵守了它。)可知,她们吃了一些健康的东西。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第六段"It seemed we had t get up even earlier the next day,"said Mary.I fund it difficult,but I had t supprt(支持)her.(玛丽说:"看来我们第二天得起得更早。"我发现这很难,但我必须支持她。)以及第七段Even with mre time,thugh,it was hard t finish everything.And we were t tired t d things well.(然而,即使有更多的时间,也很难完成所有的事情。我们太累了,不能把事情做好。)可推知,她们第二天起更早,但还是没能完成所有的决心。故选C。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第七段That afternn,we made up a new New Year's reslutin list.We had already exercised and read a lt,s we left thse ff.Nw the new ne is shrter,simpler,and best f all,dable.(那天下午,我们制定了一个新的新年决心清单。我们已经做了很多运动,读了很多书,所以我们就不做这些了。现在,新的决心更短、更简单,而且最重要的是,可行。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述作者和好友玛丽一开始制定了一份新年决心清单,实施后发现很难完成,所以她们又重新制定了一份切实可行的新年决心清单,即在讲述新年决心的改变。故选B。
    本文主要讲述作者和好友玛丽一开始制定了一份新年决心清单,实施后发现很难完成,所以她们又重新制定了一份切实可行的新年决心清单。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
    46.【答案】【小题1】cmes frm
    【小题2】place
    【小题3】played
    【小题4】shws
    【小题5】enjyable
    【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:它来自一个古老的中国故事。cmes frm "来自"符合题意。故填cmeas frm。
    (2)考查动词短语。句意:她打扮得像个男孩,代替父亲去参军。take ne's place"代替某人"符合题意。故填place。
    (3)考查动词。句意:我认为这位女演员很好地扮演了花木兰的角色。played"扮演"符合题意。故填played。
    (4)考查动词。句意:这部影片展现了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱。shws"展现"符合题意。故填shws。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:如果你计划的话要想在这个周末看电影,并且想看一些令人愉快的东西,可以选择《花木兰》。形容词修饰不定代词smething。enjyable"愉快的"符合题意。故填enjyable。
    本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《花木兰》这一电影的相关信息。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    47.【答案】【小题1】ater
    【小题2】ever
    【小题3】fell
    【小题4】xercise
    【小题5】ry
    【小题6】etter
    【小题7】in
    【小题8】fraid
    【小题9】n
    【小题10】easn
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,我有一次把水弄到鼻子里。由下文I thught swimming was nt fr me.(我觉得游泳不适合我。)可知,此处是把水弄到鼻子里,故填:water。
    (2)考查副词。句意:从那以后,我再也不想下水了。由下文I thught swimming was nt fr me.(我觉得游泳不适合我。)可知,此处是我从不想再下水了,故填:never。
    (3)考查动词过去式。句意:有一天,如果我从滑板上摔下来,腿摔得很厉害,医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。由下文 and brke my leg s badly(腿摔得很厉害)可知,此处是作者从滑板上摔下来,此处应填动词过去式fell与空后 brke并列,fall ff从……摔下来,故填:fell。
    (4)考查名词。句意:他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。由语境They said swimming was the nly wuld be gd fr me.(他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的……。)结合首字母提示,此处是唯一对我有好处的运动,故填:exercise。
    (5)考查名词。句意:好吧,我给了它一个尝试。gave a try尝试了一下;结合首字母提示,此处应填try,故填:try。
    (6)考查形容词比较级。句意:每一周,我都会好一点,对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。由空前a little可知,此处应填形容词比较级better,故填:better。
    (7)考查动词。句意:我非常努力,以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练要求我加入校队。ask sb.t d sth.要求某人做某事;由空前不定式的标志t可知,此处应填动词原形jin,jin the schl team加入校队,故填:jin。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:你可以想象,这让我和我的家人有什么感觉,因为我以前很害怕水!be afraid f害怕;由空后f the water befre(以前……的水)可知,此处应填形容词afraid,故填:afraid。
    (9)考查动词过去式。句意:出乎所有人意料的是,我在城市决赛中获得了第三名。由语境Much t everyne's surprise,I place in the city finals.(出乎所有人意料的是,我在城市决赛中……了第三名。)可知,此处句子时态是一般过去时,应填动词过去式wn,故填:wn。
    (10)考查名词。句意:出于这个理由,我说:不要限制你的选择。由语境 Fr this...,I say:dn't limit yur chices.And remember,life is a swimming pl.(出于这个……,我说:不要限制你的选择。)可知,此处是理由,结合空前指示代词 this,应填单数名词reasn,故填:reasn。
    本文作者主要讲述了小时候水弄到鼻子里觉得游泳不适合自己,滑滑板时,作者腿摔得很厉害,医生说游泳是唯一对作者有好处的运动,作者开始尝试游泳,但令所有人惊讶的是,作者在城市决赛中获得了第三名。因此作者告诉我们,生活就是一个游泳池,我们可能会对自己的结局感到惊讶。
    先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
    48.【答案】exercising
    【解析】根据中英文对比可知,"锻炼"可用单词exercise,start ding sth"开始做某事",固定搭配;befre it's t late"在太晚之前、趁在一切都没发生之前"。
    故答案为:exercising befre。
    赶快锻炼起来,不要等到来不及了!
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
    49.【答案】reaches
    【解析】reach fr yur hand 向你伸出手;tuch yur heart触动你的心;根据句意用一般现在时,主语A true friend 指三人称单数,谓语动词用三人称单数形式.
    故答案是reaches,tuches
    A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.本句还要注意习惯表达法.
    50.【答案】take
    【解析】take seriusly


    51.【答案】add; anther
    【解析】根据题干可知,加入用add,祈使句,以动词原形开头;fr anther 10 minutes另外10分钟,fr接时间段。
    52.【答案】frward
    【解析】对照根据句意可知,此处考查"lk frward t ding""期待做某事","答复"在句中表达为"hear frm","hear"用动名词形式"hearing"。
    故填:frward;hearing。
    我期盼着你们的答复。
    首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
    53.【答案】【小题1】My Friend And I My best friend is Mary.She is taller and mre utging than me.【高分句型一】Bth f us lve sprts,we d sprts tgether three times a week.(我们都爱运动,每周一起锻炼三次)Mary is really talented in running,and she runs fastest in ur class(Mary比我高,更开朗,跑步全班最快).I'm interested in art.I like talent shws and want t be a painter in the future.【高分句型二】(喜欢才艺秀节目,想当画家)
    In the cming winter vacatin,we plan t see the rbt shw in Wuhan University and then take a walk arund the East Lake nearby.(我们计划寒假一起去武大看机器人展,游东湖)
    We will share happiness and srrws tgether and be friends frever.
    【小题2】略
    【小题3】略
    【小题4】略
    【小题5】略
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    She is taller and mre utging than me.她比我高,也更外向。than和...比。
    【高分句型二】
    I like talent shws and want t be a painter in the future.
    我喜欢才艺表演,将来想成为一名画家。and表并列。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。June1st Sunny
    The Barkhr Street,( the Bajia Street),has a histry f mre than 1,300 years.It is the busiest street in Lhasa.Yu can drink a cup f sweet tea while reading the bks and messages n the wall which are nearly all abut lve stries.
    June2nd Cludy
    I never experienced "Lve at First Sight" and felt that crazy feeling.But when I saw the Namjagbarwa,I knew what is the real s-called "Lve at First Sight".Yes,with just ne lk,yu will think and dream abut it all the time and dn't want t leave.
    June3rd Sunny
    I've never seen a clearer blue lake than the Yamdrk.The blue clr f the Yamdrk can change int thusands f different blue clrs.Yu cannt help thinking in frnt f a lake like this—there must be Gds living in such a beautiful lake.
    New Year's Reslutin
    1)Wear a cl new hairstyle.
    2)Bake (烘焙) a delicius treat.
    3)Eat a super-healthy lunch.
    4)Read bks fr 30 minutes.
    5)D exercise fr 20 minutes.
    6)D smething big t help the planet
    New Year's Reslutin
    1)Try t eat healthy fd.
    2)Try nt t waste water r paper.
    3)Try t be kind.
    shws / enjyable / place / cmes frm / played / made
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