2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Lng time n see.Where have yu been recently？
—I have been in my hmetwn fr a mnth.The scenery there brings me sweet .（ ）
A. thughtsB. memriesC. successD. amusement
2.—I have never climbed such a high muntain.
— have I.Let's challenge urselves tday.（ ）
A. AllB. EitherC. NeitherD. Bth
3.—The Yangshigang Bridge n a rainy night is really beautiful.
—Sure.The lights f the bridge brightly in the heavy rain.（ ）
A. hideB. searchC. challengeD. shine
4.—Please yur wrds while yu are talking with thers.
—Thanks fr yur advice.I will pay attentin t my wrds.（ ）
A. recrdB. defeatC. weighD. lead
5.—The Yangtze River is different at different sectins，frm 1.8 meters t 320 meters deep.
—That is the reasn why swimming in the Yangtze River in summer is dangerus fr kids.（ ）
A. in widthB. in depthC. in heightD. in weight
6.—Rbts have already wrked in different fields.
—It is unbelievable that technlgy has in such a rapid way.（ ）
A. prgressedB. cnsideredC. includedD. wned
7.—Mr.Black was srry t the ld huse where he had lived fr 10 years.
—He will wrk in a big city where there will be better pprtunities.（ ）
A. hurry upB. regard asC. part withD. belng t
8.—With the develpment f technlgy，many traditinal jbs have gradually disappeared.
— 25，000 jbs are still at risk.
A. Up tB. Due tC. Oppsite tD. Accrding t
9.—My cmputer is running very slwly.
—Yu shuld sme prgrams n yur cmputer yu dn't use.（ ）
A. take inB. check utC. clear utD. lead t
10.D yu knw what the saying "Hme is where the heart is." means？
—It tells us .（ ）
A. whether we can leave hme r nt
B. that we can't cme back hme
C. hw can we lve ur hme
D. where there is lve，dreams and friends，there is hme
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When my friend suggested that we jin the new Tai Chi （太极拳） Club，I thught he was(11).I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple.(12)，after the first class，I realized that I was wrng.It was amazing.Tai chi led t a big(13)bth in my bdy and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes.The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance （平衡）.An actin was called "glden rster （公鸡） standing n ne leg".(14)the instructins （指示），I tried t stand n ne leg.It seemed that it was nt a hard ne，but I still(15)many times.Sn，I felt(16)and tired frm practicing ver and ver again.I(17)t dubt （怀疑） myself.Maybe I was really(18)in this kind f exercise.Just then，my cach （教练） taught me hw t relax myself.Step by step，I made(19).Later，I was(20)t d mre difficult actins and feel peace f mind as well.My lve fr tai chi became strng.I even wanted t(21)the ancient Chinese culture，behind tai chi.
I find tai chi is deeply frm Chinese yin and yang.The practice f it helps t keep a balance thrugh ppsites：left and right，up and(22)，breathing in and breathing ut. . .Finally，tai chi brings abut a state f bdy balance and(23)peace.
Nw I can hnestly say it helps me becme much(24).I sleep better at night，and I am mre active during the day.Mre(25)，practicing tai chi has made me better understand the Chinese culture.I am sure I will cntinue t practice tai chi and enjy the healthy life it has brught me.
11.A. lyingB. expectingC. readingD. kidding
12.A. ButB. AlthughC. HweverD. And
13.A. changeB. prblemC. decisinD. mistake
14.A. MakingB. FllwingC. LkingD. Writing
15.A. fearedB. failedC. fellD. felt
16.A. bredB. relaxedC. excitedD. hungry
17.A. plannedB. startedC. finishedD. refused
18.A. rightB. suitableC. weakD. interested
19.A. friendsB. trubleC. niseD. prgress
20.A. luckyB. ableC. carefulD. easy
21.A. lk intB. lk atC. lk arundD. lk after
22.A. nB. ffC. awayD. dwn
23.A. wrldB. healthC. mindD. life
24.A. saferB. heavierC. healthierD. smarter
25.A. luckilyB. easilyC. quicklyD. imprtantly
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
"Hansheng Chinese Fairy Tales"
"Hansheng Chinese Fairy Tales" are the masterpieces f Hansheng Magazine.They are arranged accrding t the traditinal lunar calendar，with ne bk per mnth and ne stry per day.There are 12 bks thrughut the year，ttalling 362 stries，cvering China's unique 24 slar terms，traditinal festivals，twelve zdiac animals，and lcal custms.They are suitable fr children aged 7-10 t read.
"Once Upn a Time There was a Pint"
The bk cntains 16 fairy tales.At the beginning， "Once Upn a Time There was a Pint" tells the rigin f the universe， "The Magician's Apple" tells the rigin f quality.The "Hidden Secrets" sectin in the bk will raise interesting questins related t the articles，and the authr will generate a QB cde answer based n his wn understanding，which can be used as a reference fr parents t answer fr their children.
"The Adventures f a Little Rag Dll"
It tells the stry f a little rag dll.After arguing with his gd friend，the little Rag Dll decided t be away frm hme!He gt n a train and met many new friends.Thrugh these experiences，he understd what a machine is，what crps are. . .What's imprtant is what curage and respnsibility are!The bk's sales have already exceeded ne millin，and the actual readership has grwn t ver this number.
26.In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read these news？ ______
A. CULTUREB. HEALTHC. TECHNOLOGYD. TRAVEL
27.What are reprted abut the "Hansheng Chinese Fairy Tales"？ ______
A. It is a bk with 362 stries.
B. They are suitable fr children under the age f seven t read.
C. Sme f the stries are abut twelve zdiac animals.
D. They guide children t explre the wrld f technlgy.
28.What can children d in the sectin f the "Hidden Secrets" in the bk f "Once Upn a Time There was a Pint"？ ______
A. They can answer questins related t the articles.
B. They can scan QR cde t listen t the stries.
C. They can cell the secrets f the bk t their friends.
D. They can write sme stries n the internet.
29.What des the underlined wrd "readership" mean？ ______
A. It means "the number f the stries".
B. It means "the sales f the bk".
C. It means "the writer f the bk".
D. It means "the number f the readers".
30.What des the abve news fcus n？ ______
A. Scientific bksB. Children's bks
C. Histrical striesD. Family drama
B
Jacksn was walking hme frm schl ne afternn when his untied shelaces （鞋带） caught his ft.He almst fell.He put dwn his backpack and tied them.
Eva and Dave were riding dwn the ther side f the street.Suddenly，Dave stpped and pinted.
"Wha!Did yu see that？" he asked. "Jacksn just ttally fell dwn there!"
"Oh，n!Is he kay？" asked Eva.
"It lks like he hurt his knee."
Just as they were still talking abut this，Mandy caught up with them. "What are yu guys talking abut？" she asked.
"Jacksn just fell and hurt his knee，" said Eva.
"Was he bleeding （流血）？" asked Mandy.
The stry began t spread.Within an hur，Kevin heard the whle stry. "Jacksn gt hit by a car n his way hme.There was bld everywhere，and he was sent t hspital.
That night，Oliver gt mre infrmatin. " ________ .He desn't even remember anything abut the accident!He wn't be at schl fr at least fur weeks."
The next mrning，everybdy at schl was talking abut Jacksn.
"Lucky Jacksn，" Maya said. "He gets t miss s much schl."
"The pr guy can't even mve，and yu said he was lucky？Dn't be s mean t him!" said Kathy.
Bb shk his head sadly， "He was s gd at sccer—what if he can never play again？"
"Maybe we shuld send him a card r visit him in the hspital，" suggested Bill.
"Will he even remember us？" asked Gina.
"I can't believe he lst his memry!" Lisa cried.
Just then，Jacksn came arund the crner and walked ver t Gina and Lisa. "Hey guys，what's ging n？" he asked.
Everyne stpped talking and stared at him.
31.Why did Jacksn almst fell when walking in the street？ ______
A. Because he was ill.
B. Because his shelaces were untied.
C. Because he gt hit by a car.
D. Because smene ran int him.
32.Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the " ________" in the passage？ ______
A. Jacksn fell dwn and hurt his knee.
B. Jacksn gt hit by a car and kept bleeding.
C. Jacksn brke his leg and his head was hurt.
D. Jacksn gt caught by his shelaces and fell.
33.What des the underlined wrd "mean" mean in this stry？ ______
A. Nice.B. Unkind.C. Strict.D. Humrus.
34.Frm the last sentence f the passage，we can infer that everyne was ______.
A. unhappyB. scaredC. upsetD. shcked
35.The best title fr the passage can prbably be ______.
A. He Said，She SaidB. A Funny Friend
C. He Hurt，She CaredD. A Terrible Accident
C
When it cmes t feeding yur dg fd frm the dinner table，d yu ften wrry abut getting int truble？A new study shws that sharing "peple fd" in this way culd actually play a part in keeping yur pet healthy.
Many dgs eat dry，prcessed （加工的） fd.While it's well knwn that prcessed fd isn't healthy fr humans，scientists frm the University f Helsinki in Finland say it's als nt gd fr ur dgs.
The scientists fund that fds cmmnly fund in an wner's hme，like eggs，fish，meat，and vegetables，might actually be better fr dgs than a diet （饮食） made up nly f dg fd.This is because ffering different kinds f fds helps increase the diversity （多样性） f micrbes，which are tiny living things that are t small t see with the eyes.They live in bth humans and animals，and while sme are bad，many are gd t help us break dwn the fd.
A ttal f 8，500 yung pet dgs tk part in the study.4，500 f them were under 6 mnths ld，and the rest were between 6 and 18 mnths ld.The wners were asked abut what fds they had fed their pets and hw ften.☆， their wners reprted the infrmatin t the researchers again.The data shwed that abut 20% f the dgs had symptms f CE （慢性肠胃不适症状），such as weight lss.Hwever，dgs that had been fed a mixed diet when they were yung 'were 22% less likely t develp CE symptms later in life.
Dr.Anna Hielm-Bjrkman tld The Times f Lndn， "Dg fds n sale are described as prviding a cmplete diet. . .But what we shw is that the fd difference is imprtant.Nbdy wuld give 12 years f the same fd t a child—why shuld a dg be different？"
36.Accrding t the new study，dg wners ______.
A. must ffer dry fd t their dgs
B. shuldn't make fd by themselves
C. had better buy mre prcessed fd
D. can feed dgs n "peple fd"
37.Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ______.
A. dgs need different kinds f fds
B. little living things stay in human bdies
C. scientists study dry prcessed fd
D. peple shuld keep dgs at hme
38.Which f the fllwing can be put in☆？ ______
A. If their dgs didn't feel well
B. As sn as the dgs were given "peple fd"
C. When the dgs reached adulthd
D. Unless there were special situatins
cmpares dgs t children，suggesting that ______.
A. dgs and children need the same exercise
B. lng-term same fd harms （伤害） dgs like children
C. dgs understand human emtins （情绪） like kids
D. children shuld eat dg fd
40.Which wuld be the best theme picture f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.
Benjamin Franklin invented many things that made peple's life easier.One f his earlier（1）______was paddles （桨） fr swimmers.Ben had wndered if there were tls that culd help peple swim faster.He thught hard and a（2）______f swimming paddles grew in his mind.Then he began t（3）______paddles withut wasting time.A few days later，a pair f paddles（4）______wd were dne.He tried them ut in the water-and they wrked.He had（5）______created a new tl t imprve swimming.Tday，they are usually made f plastic r silicne and cme in different shapes and sizes.
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五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.Have yu ever dreamed f becming an adventurer？Meet Xu Xiake （1587-1641），One f China's (1) （great） travellers during the Ming Dynasty!Unlike mst students wh studied fr exams，Xu. (2) （chse） t travel acrss China.What's his secret？Curisity （好奇心） and strng (3) （walk） legs!
Xu visited 16 prvinces，frm icy muntains t trpical frests-- (4) （mst） n ft!He nce lst all his things t rbbers (5) kept ging with help frm kind lcals.D yu knw his missin（任务）？ T study nature.He measured （测量） rivers，drew muntain shapes，and even went int ver 270 dark karst caves t recrd their secrets.He mapped China with his (6) （ft）.
Xu crrected big mistakes in ld bks.Fr example，peple thught the Min River was the beginning (7) the Yangtze River fr 2，000 years.Xu prved (8) was actually the Jinsha River!He als (9) （discver） hw plants grw differently in different weather cnditins and even fund ancient vlcan （火山） remains in Yunnan.
After his death，Xu's travel ntes became The Travels f Xu Xiake--a 400，000-wrd "adventure bk" mixing science and stries.It shws that true knwledge (10) （cme） frm explring，nt just reading!
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
43.学校发起"家乡影像志"创作活动，邀请同学们用文字定格家乡的模样。请以"My Hmetwn"为题，展现家乡的过往与新貌。
内容提示：
（1）Where is yur hmetwn and hw lng have yu lived there？
（2）What changes have happened in yur hmetwn？
（3）Why is yur hmetwn imprtant t yu？
（4）Smething mre abut yur hmetwn.
注意：文中不得出现真实个人信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Hmetwn Let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】thughts思想；memries记忆；success成功；amusement娱乐。根据前句"我在老家待了一个月。"语境可知，应是老家的风景给我带来了甜蜜的回忆。
故选：B。
—好久不见。你最近去哪儿了？
—我在老家待了一个月。那里的风景给我带来了甜蜜的回忆。
考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A、All（全部B、Either（两者之一）通常用于肯定句。C、Neither两者都不。D、Bth（两者都）不适用于单人对话。根据题干Let's challenge urselves tday.（今天我们就挑战一下自己吧。）可知我也从未爬过。考查"Neither have I" 表示"我也从未……"，用于否定句的附和。
故选：C。
—我从未爬过这么高的山。
—我也从未爬过。今天我们就挑战一下自己吧。
熟悉either和neither的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.隐藏；B.搜索；C.挑战；D.发光，闪耀。根据The lights f the bridge（大桥的灯光）可知，此处是大桥的灯光在暴雨中闪耀。
故选：D。
—雨夜的阳狮岗桥真美。
—当然。大桥的灯光在暴雨中闪耀。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.记录；B.击败；C.称量；D.领导。根据while yu are talking with thers（当你和别人交谈时）可知，请在与他人交谈时斟酌你的言辞。
故选：C。
—请在与他人交谈时斟酌你的言辞。
—谢谢你的建议。我会注意我的言辞。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.宽度；B.深度；C.高度；D.重量。根据frm 1.8 meters t 320 meters deep.（从1.8米到320米不等。）可知，此处是长江在不同河段的深度不同。
故选：B。
—长江在不同河段的深度不同，从1.8米到320米不等。
—这就是为什么夏天在长江游泳对孩子们来说很危险的原因。
考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A、进步；B、考虑；C、包括；D、拥有。根据in such a rapid way（如此快的速度）可知，此处是技术以如此快的速度进步真是令人难以置信。
故选：A。
—机器人已经在不同领域工作了。
—技术以如此快的速度进步真是令人难以置信。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.赶快；B.把……视为；C.与…分开；D.属于。根据He will wrk in a big city where there will be better pprtunities.（他将去一个大城市工作，那里会有更好的机会。）可知，布莱克先生很遗憾不得不与他住了10年的老房子分开。
故选：C。
—布莱克先生很遗憾不得不与他住了10年的老房子分开。
—他将去一个大城市工作，那里会有更好的机会。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——随着科技的发展，许多传统工作已逐渐消失。——多达25000个工作岗位仍有风险。A.Up t多达；B.Due t由于；C.Oppsite t与……相反；D.Accrding t根据。根据many traditinal jbs have gradually disappeared.（25000个工作岗位仍有风险。）可知，此处是多达25000个工作岗位仍有风险。故选：A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A、吸收；B、检查；C、清理掉；D、导致。根据sme prgrams n yur cmputer yu dn't use（你电脑上不使用的一些程序）可知，此处是你应该清理掉你电脑上不使用的一些程序。
故选：C。
—我的电脑运行得非常慢。
—你应该清理掉你电脑上不使用的一些程序。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】选项A：我们能否离开家；选项B：我们不能回到家；选项C：我们如何爱家；选项D：哪里有爱、梦想和朋友，哪里就是家。根据题干中的"Hme is where the heart is（家是心之所在）" 可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
-你知道谚语"家是心之所在"这句话是什么意思吗？
-它告诉我们哪里有爱、梦想和朋友，哪里就是家。
解答本题需首先理解句意，再根据选项的意思作答。
11~25.【答案】D、C、A、B、B、A、B、C、D、B、A、D、C、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。A.躺，B.期待，C.阅读，D.开玩笑，结合下文I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple.（我一直认为太极是老年人的运动。）可知以为朋友在开玩笑。故选D。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：然而，第一节课之后，我意识到我错了。A.但是，B.虽然，C.然而，D.并且，结合上文I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple.（我一直认为太极是老年人的运动。）可知表示转折，逗号前用Hwever。故选C。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：太极给我的身心带来了巨大的变化。A.变化，B.问题，C.决定，D.错误，根据I sleep better at night，and I am mre active during the day.（晚上睡得比较好，白天更加活跃。）可知太极给作者的身心带来了变化。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：遵照指令，我试着用一条腿站立。A.制作，B.遵照，C.看，D.写，根据the instructins（说明）可知是遵照指令。故选B。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：看起来这并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。A.害怕，B.失败，C.掉落，D.感受，根据tired frm practicing ver and ver again（一遍又一遍练习的疲惫）可知失败了很多次。故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：很快，我对一遍又一遍的练习感到厌烦和疲惫。A.厌烦的，B.放松的，C.兴奋的，D.饥饿的，根据tired（疲惫的）可知与之并列的是厌烦的。故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：我开始怀疑自己。A.计划，B.开始，C.结束，D.拒绝，结合上文Sn，I felt bred and tired frm practicing ver and ver again.（很快，我对一遍又一遍的练习感到厌烦和疲惫。）可知开始怀疑自己。故选B。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：也许我在这种练习中真的很弱。A.正确的，B.合适的，C.弱的，D.感兴趣的，根据I still failed many times.（我仍然失败很多次）可知作者觉得自己弱。故选C。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：一步一步，我取得了进步。A.朋友，B.麻烦，C.噪音，D.进步，结合上文Just then，my cach taught me hw t relax myself.（就在那时，我的教练教我如何放松自己。）可知一步一步取得了进步。故选D。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：后来，我能够做更高难度的动作，也感到内心平静。A.幸运的，B.有能力的，C.认真的，D.容易的，be able t d sth能做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
（ 11）考查动词短语。句意：我甚至想研究太极背后的中国古代文化。A.研究，B.看，C.四处张望，D.照顾，根据the ancient Chinese culture，behind tai chi（太极背后的中国古代文化）可知是想研究研究太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。
（ 12）考查副词。句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气。A.在……上面，B.关闭，C.远离，D.下面，up and dwn上下，固定搭配。故选D。
（ 13）考查名词。句意：最后，太极带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。A.世界，B.健康，C.心灵，D.生活，根据Tai chi led t a big change bth in my bdy and mind.（太极给我的身心带来了巨大的变化。）可知太极带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。故选C。
（ 14）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更加健康。A.更安全的，B.更重的，C.更健康的，D.更聪明的，结合下文I sleep better at night，and I am mre active during the day.（晚上睡得比较好，白天更加活跃。）可知变得更加健康了。故选C。
（ 15）考查副词。句意：更重要的是，练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。A.幸运地，B.容易地，C.快速地，D.重要地，根据Nw I can hnestly say it helps me becme much healthier.（现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更加健康。）可知比健康更重要的是更好地了解中国文化。故选D。
短文主要写了作者起初认为太极是老年人的运动，但参加太极俱乐部后改变了看法。练习太极过程中虽有困难，如单腿站立动作多次失败、感到疲惫等，但在教练指导下逐渐进步。太极源于中国的阴阳理念，练习有助于保持身心平衡，让作者身体变好、更理解中国文化，作者表示会继续练习。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
26~30.【答案】A、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一幅图片下"Hansheng Chinese Fairy Tales" are the masterpieces f Hansheng Magazine.（《汉声中国童话》是汉声杂志的杰作。）可知在报纸的文化版块可以读到本文，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一幅图片下There are 12 bks thrughut the year，ttalling 362 stries，cvering China's unique 24 slar terms，traditinal festivals，twelve zdiac animals，and lcal custms.（全年共12本，总计362个故事，涵盖中国独特的二十四节气、传统节日、十二生肖和地方习俗。）可知《汉声中国童话》里的故事有些是关于十二生肖的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二幅图片下The "Hidden Secrets" sectin in the bk will raise interesting questins related t the articles，and the authr will generate a QB cde answer based n his wn understanding，which can be used as a reference fr parents t answer fr their children.（书中"隐藏的秘密"部分会提出与文章相关的问题，作者会根据自己理解生成二维码答案，供家长参考回答孩子。）可知在这部分，他们可以回答与文章相关的问题。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段The bk's sales have already exceeded ne millin，and the actual readership has grwn t ver this number.（该书销量已超百万，实际读者群超过此数。）可知划线词在此处指"读者数量"，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一幅图片下They are suitable fr children aged 7-10 t read.（它们适合7-10岁儿童阅读。）可知本文是关于儿童读物的。故选B。
《汉声中国童话》是汉声杂志的杰作，按传统农历编排，每月一本书，每天一个故事，全年共12本，总计362个故事，涵盖中国独特的二十四节气、传统节日、十二生肖和地方习俗，适合7-10岁儿童阅读。《从前有一个点》包含16个童话故事，开头讲述宇宙起源，"魔术师的苹果"讲述品质起源，书中"隐藏的秘密"部分会提出与文章相关的问题，作者会根据自己理解生成二维码答案，供家长参考回答孩子。《小布头奇遇记》讲述小布头与好友吵架后离家出走，坐火车结识新朋友，通过经历明白机器、庄稼等概念，更重要的是懂得勇气和责任，该书销量已超百万，实际读者群超过此数。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Jacksn was walking hme frm schl ne afternn when his untied shelaces （鞋带） caught his ft.He almst fell.（一天下午，杰克逊在放学回家的路上，他松开的鞋带拌住了他的脚。他差点摔倒。）可知，杰克逊在街上行走时差点摔倒是因为他的鞋带松了。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据"第9段：Jacksn gt hit by ad car n his way hme.There was bld everywhere，and he was sent t hspital..（杰克逊在回家的路上被车撞了。到处都是血，他被送往医院。）可知，传言说杰克森被车撞了，伤得很重，被送去了医院，结合第10段He desn't even remember anything abut the accident!（他甚至都不记得那次事故了！）和倒数第3段I can't believe he lst his memry!（我不敢相信他失忆了！）可知，传言杰克森撞到了头，因此失忆了，因此C项"杰克逊摔断了腿，头部也受了伤。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据文中倒数第7段：The pr guy can't even mve，and yu said he was lucky？Dn't be s mean t him!（这个可怜的家伙连动都不能动，你还说他幸运？别对他这么！）可知，划线词汇意为"不友好"。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后1段Everyne stpped talking and stared at him.（所有人都停止了说话，盯着他看。）可知，大家看到杰克森没有受伤，因此感到很震惊。故选D。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第十一段The next mrning，everybdy at schl was talking abut Jacksn.（第二天早上，学校里的每个人都在谈论杰克逊。）以及通读全文可知，本文由杰克逊差点摔倒而引发一系列的谣言，每个人都有不一样的说法，选项A"他说，她说"符合题意。故选A。
主要讲述了杰克逊在放学回家的路上，因为鞋带没有系好差点摔倒，但在传言中，他出了车祸伤得很重，朋友们都很担心。但事实上，杰克逊并没有受伤，当大家看到他的时候都感到十分惊讶。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、A、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "A new study shws that sharing 'peple fd' in this way culd actually play a part in keeping yur pet healthy."（一项新的研究表明，以这种方式分享 "人类食物" 实际上有助于保持宠物的健康。）可知，研究表明狗主人可以给狗喂 "人类食物"。故选D。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第三段The scientists fund that fds cmmnly fund in an wner's hme，like eggs，fish，meat，and vegetables，might actually be better fr dgs than a diet （饮食） made up nly f dg fd.This is because ffering different kinds f fds helps increase the diversity （多样性） f micrbes，which are tiny living things that are t small t see with the eyes.（科学家发现，主人家中常见的食物，如鸡蛋、鱼、肉和蔬菜，实际上可能比只由狗粮组成的饮食更适合狗狗。这是因为提供不同种类的食物有助于增加微生物的多样性，这些微生物是太小而无法用肉眼看到的微小生物。）可知，本段主要讲主人家中常见的食物（如鸡蛋、鱼、肉、蔬菜）可能比纯狗粮更适合狗，因为提供不同种类的食物有助于增加微生物的多样性，而这些微生物有助于消化。这解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。前文提到参与研究的狗有 4500 只不到 6 个月大，其余在 6 到 18 个月大之间，主人被询问喂食的食物和频率。后文讲数据显示约 20%的狗有慢性肠胃不适症状，而小时候吃混合饮食的狗后来出现症状的可能性低 22%。由此可推断，☆处应是指当狗成年后，主人再次向研究人员报告信息。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Nbdy wuld give 12 years f the same fd t a child—why shuld a dg be different？"（没有人会给孩子 12 年不变的食物—为什么狗就应该不一样呢？）可知， Anna 博士将狗和孩子作比较，暗示长期吃同样的食物对狗的伤害就像对孩子一样。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。本文主要讨论给狗喂 "人类食物" 等混合饮食对狗的健康有益，主题与狗吃多样化食物相关，A图片展示狗食用多种食物的场景。符合情境。故选A。
一项新研究表明，与主人分享"人类食物"可能有助于宠物狗的健康。许多狗食用干制加工食品，但科学家指出这对狗并不健康。研究发现，家常食物如鸡蛋、鱼、肉和蔬菜比单一狗粮更有益于狗狗健康，因为多样化的食物能增加微生物的多样性，帮助分解食物。研究涉及8500只幼犬，结果显示混合饮食的狗狗患CE症状的风险降低22%。专家强调，狗粮虽标榜营养全面，但食物多样性对狗狗同样重要。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】
inventins
【小题2】
picture
【小题3】
wrk n
【小题4】
made f
【小题5】
successfully
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：他早期的发明之一是游泳者用的桨。inventins 发明，ne f后接可数名词复数，结合语境，此处指他的发明，故填inventins。
2. 考查名词。句意：他苦思冥想，脑海中浮现出游泳桨的样子。picture 图像，a picture f表示 "……的样子"，符合语境，故填picture。
3. 考查动词短语。句意：然后他立刻开始着手制作桨。wrk n从事，着手做，begin t后接动词原形，故填wrk n。
4. 考查固定短语。句意：几天后，一副木制的桨做好了。made f由……制成，此处为过去分词短语作定语，修饰paddles，故填made f。
5. 考查副词。句意：他成功地创造了一种新的工具来提高游泳水平。successfully成功地，修饰动词created，故填successfully。
42.【答案】【小题1】
greatest
【小题2】
chse
【小题3】
walking
【小题4】
mstly
【小题5】
but
【小题6】
feet
【小题7】
f
【小题8】
it
【小题9】
discvered
【小题10】
cmes
【解析】1. 考查形容词最高级。句意：来认识一下徐霞客（1587-1641），他是明朝中国最伟大的旅行者之一！"ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数" 是固定结构，意为 "最……之一"，great的最高级是greatest，故填greatest。
2. 考查动词过去式。句意：与大多数为考试而学习的学生不同，徐霞客选择游历中国。文章讲述的是明朝的事情，时态为一般过去时，chse的过去式是chse，故填chse。
3. 考查动名词。句意：他的秘诀是什么？好奇心和强壮的 "行走腿"！此处修饰名词legs，用walk的动名词形式walking 作定语，故填walking。
4. 考查副词。句意：徐霞客游历了16个省，从冰天雪地的山脉到热带雨林—大部分是步行！此处修饰介词短语 n ft，用mst的副词形式mstly，意为 "主要地，大部分"，故填mstly。
5. 考查连词。句意：他曾经被强盗抢走了所有东西，但在善良的当地人的帮助下继续前行。空格前后内容是转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。
6. 考查名词复数。句意：他用双脚为中国绘制地图。ft是可数名词，此处指两只脚，用复数形式feet，故填feet。
7. 考查介词。句意：例如，2000 年来，人们一直认为岷江是长江的源头。the beginning f是固定短语，意为 "……的开端"，故填f。
8. 考查代词。句意：徐霞客证明实际上是金沙江！此处指代前面提到的 "the beginning f the Yangtze River"（长江的源头），用 it作主语，故填it。
9. 考查动词过去式。句意：他还发现了植物在不同气候条件下的生长差异，甚至在云南发现了古老的火山遗迹。文章时态为一般过去时，discver的过去式是discvered，故填discvered。
10. 考查动词第三人称单数。句意：这表明真正的知识来自探索，而不仅仅是阅读！此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语knwledge是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式cmes，故填cmes。
43.【答案】My Hmetwn
Let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.I live in a small twn in the suthwest f China.I have lived there since I was brn.Up t this year，I have lived here fr 13 years.Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn in recent years.The gvernment has built many schls and hspitals here.Peple's lives have becme mre cnvenient.The envirnment is better than befre.There are mre high buildings.The air is fresher and the water is cleaner.My hmetwn is imprtant t me because it is a place where I was brn and grew up.Besides，Peple here are very friendly and helpful.I think it is a wnderful place t live.I lve my hmetwn.
【解析】My Hmetwn
Let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.I live in a small twn in the suthwest f China.I have lived there since I was brn.Up t this year，I have lived here fr 13 years.（家乡在哪里，在那里住了多久了）Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn in recent years.The gvernment has built many schls and hspitals here.Peple's lives have becme mre cnvenient.The envirnment is better than befre.There are mre high buildings.The air is fresher and the water is cleaner.（家乡发生了什么变化）My hmetwn is imprtant t me because it is a place where I was brn and grew up.【高分句型一】（家乡为什么对我很重要）Besides，Peple here are very friendly and helpful.I think it is a wnderful place t live.【高分句型二】I lve my hmetwn.（其他）
【高分句型一】
My hmetwn is imprtant t me because it is a place where I was brn and grew up.我的家乡对我来说很重要，因为它是我出生和成长的地方。
where引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think it is a wnderful place t live.我认为这是一个非常适合居住的地方。
I think接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。made f / inventins / successfully / grew / wrk n / picture / wrk