2025-2026学年湖北省黄石市下陆区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年湖北省黄石市下陆区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Chres are jbs we d at hme.We wash the dishes every day.We d sme chres less ften，like watering plants.Each family has different kinds f chres t d.（1）______
Why d children d chres？（2）______ First，ding chres helps them learn sme basic life skills.（3）______ It als makes them understand the imprtance f teamwrk （协作）.After all，children can't d all the chres alne.Family usually d chres tgether.
What kind f chres can children d？Bth children and adults d chres.（4）______ Children can d sme easy chres such as making the beds，feeding pets，setting the table and washing the dishes.Children can have fun ding chres.
（5）______ Children can try these ideas.D chres with their family s that they can spend time tgether.Sing r play music while they are ding chres.Chse t d smething interesting t make them relax after they finish a chre.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
There was a little girl named Liu Fang.She was very excited abut the cming f the New Year.She lved the delicius fd，the new clthes，(6) and s n.
Befre the New Year，her family was busy(7).They cleaned the huse carefully，then red papers with beautiful wrds were put n the(8).It was really nice.Red lanterns（灯笼） were als hung，making the huse lk s(9).Liu Fang helped her parents and she als had fun at the same time.
Then came the eve f the Spring Festival.The family prepared a delicius meal.The smell f dumplings(10) the air.After that，they went utside t set ff firewrks（放烟花）.Liu Fang was s(11) that she wanted t set ff all the firewrks by herself.(12) her father tld her it was dangerus and she shuld play it under his help.
The next day，when visiting relatives，Liu Fang gt a lt f lucky mney.She was thinking abut(13) a lt f tys.Hwever，her mther tld her that she shuld save sme t buy bks and als think abut helping thse in(14).On the way hme，she saw a little by wh was lst and wearing thin clthes sitting by the side f the street.He lked cld and(15).Liu Fang decided t use sme f her lucky mney t buy fd and(16) clthes fr the little by.She knew that(17) is just as imprtant as getting it.
It made Liu Fang understand the true(18) f the New Year.Frm this New Year，Liu Fang learned t be patient，(19)，and kind-hearted.She knew that the New Year was nt just abut having fun and getting things，but als abut grwing and becming a(20) persn.
6.A. lucky mneyB. much hmewrkC. expensive shesD. ld cmputers
7.A. discussingB. preparingC. talkingD. dressing
8.A. flrB. drsC. desksD. sfas
9.A. cmmnB. darkC. nrmalD. different
10.A. cveredB. pllutedC. filledD. cleaned
11.A. excitedB. bredC. tiredD. sad
12.A. OrB. SC. AndD. But
13.A. sellingB. buyingC. bringingD. finding
14.A. dangerB. factC. needD. mind
15.A. hungryB. seriusC. happyD. understanding
16.A. niceB. warmC. dirtyD. ld
17.A. sharingB. sendingC. makingD. shwing
18.A. activityB. beginningC. meaningD. questin
19.A. availableB. simpleC. utgingD. careful
20.A. wrseB. betterC. richerD. prer
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Welcme t the club in ur schl! Let's d the experiment tgether!
根据表格内容，选择正确答案
21.What is useless in the experiment？ ______
A. A match.B. A glass jar.C. Ht water.D. A plastic bag.
22.Wh shuld light the match？ ______
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.D. A dctr.
23.What d yu put n the lid？ ______
A. Ice.B. Fire.C. Smke.D. Ht water.
24.What is the result after the experiment？ ______
A. Snw.B. Fire.C. Clud.D. Stick.
25.What club is it？ ______
A. Cking club.B. Science club.C. Rbt club.D. AI club.
B
①In 2025, ur cuntry has launched（发起）a special "Sprts and Health Year" activity. The activity aims t encurage everyne, especially students, t d mre sprts and pay mre attentin t their health.
②Ding sprts is very imprtant fr us. It can make us strng and healthy. There are many kinds f sprts that we can d, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us imprve ur heart-lung functin（功能）. Swimming is gd fr ur muscle develpment. Playing basketball is a great way t build teamwrk.
③Fr students, sprts can als help us study better. When we exercise, ur brains get mre xygen. This can help us think mre clearly in class.
④In schls, there are mre sprts activities than befre. Sme schls hld sprts meetings every term. Students can chse the sprts they like t take part in. There are als mre sprts clubs. Fr example, many students jin the ftball clubs and the badmintn clubs.
⑤T make this activity mre successful, the gvernment（政府） has built mre sprts
centers in cities and twns. Peple can g there t exercise fr free.
⑥Let's take part in the "Sprts and Health Year" activity and make sprts a part f ur daily life.
26.What is the aim f the "Sprts and Health Year" activity in 2025? ______
A. T build mre sprts centers.
B. T encurage peple t d mre sprts and care abut health.
C. T hld mre sprts meetings in schls.
D. T make students jin mre sprts clubs.
27.Why is ding sprts imprtant fr students accrding t the passage? ______
A. Because it can make students happy.
B. Because it can help students make mre friends.
C. Because it can help students fcus n study.
D. Because it can make students ppular.
28.Which sprt can help imprve heart-lung functin accrding t the passage? ______
A. Swimming.B. Playing basketball.
C. Cycling.D. Running.
29.What d sme schls d t supprt（支持） the "Sprts and Health Year" activity? ______
A. They give students mre
B. They hld sprts meetings and have mre sprts clubs.
C. They build mre sprts centers.
D. They teach students hw t d sprts safely.
30.What is the structure f this passage? ______
A. B. C. D.
C
On Nvember 26，2025，a terrible fire brke ut in Wang Fuk Yuen，Tai P，Hng Kng，which shcked the whle city.The fire started frm the scafflding （脚手架） n the uter wall f a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at abut 2：51 pm.Within just a few hurs，it escalated t a Level 5 fire，the secnd-highest alarm level in Hng Kng.
Strng winds made the fire spread quickly t seven nearby buildings.The ld scafflding and green cnstructin nets n the buildings acted like fuel，making the flames burn mre fiercely.The high temperature at the scene was a big challenge fr firefighters.Sme residents were trapped （困于） n the upper flrs，and rescuers culdn't reach them immediately due t the extreme heat.Hwever，the rescue team kept in tuch with the trapped peple by phne t calm them dwn.
Mre than 700 firefighters and rescue wrkers were sent t the scene，alng with 128 fire engines and 57 ambulances.Sadly，up t nw，the fire has caused 13 deaths and 28 injuries，including a 37-year-ld firefighter wh lst his life while fighting the blaze （火灾）.The Hng Kng Fire Services Department even changed its fficial website t black and white t murn （悼念） the fallen her.
The Hng Kng gvernment tk quick actin.It pened temprary shelters（避难所） fr the affected residents，and scial wrkers and psychlgists were sent t ffer emtinal supprt.Schls near the fire site were clsed n Nvember 27 t ensure students' safety.The cause f the fire is still under investigatin，but the incident reminds peple f the imprtance f fire safety，especially in ld cmmunities under cnstructin.
31.When did the fire start？______
A. On Nvember 27，2025.
B. At abut 2：51 Nvember 26，2025.
C. In the mrning f Nvember 26，2025.
D. At night n Nvember 26，2025.
32.What mainly helped the fire spread t seven nearby buildings？______
A. Dry weather.B. Old electrical wires.
C. Strng winds.D. Lack f fire equipment.
33.Why was it difficult fr rescuers t reach the trapped peple immediately？______
A. Because the rads were crwded.
B. Because the temperature was t high.
C. Because there were nt enugh fire engines.
D. Because the residents didn't answer the phne.
34.Which f the fllwing was NOT mentined as a gvernment actin after the fire？______
A. Prvide temprary places t live.
B. Send experts fr mental supprt.
C. Investigate the cause f the fire.
D. Rebuild the damaged buildings.
35.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. A big fire in Hng Kng and its influences.
B. Hw t fight a fire safely.
C. The wrk f Hng Kng firefighters.
D. The histry f fires in Hng Kng.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Mst peple learn gd manners as children，but smetimes when they grw up，they frget t use them. Hwever，it's imprtant t have gd manners all the time，because they shw kindness and respect fr thers.
Saying"please"and"thank yu"is amng the simplest ways f being plite.They're ways f shwing that yu ntice and yu are thankful fr the nice things smene des fr yu.If yu dn't，yu're treating smene like a servant wh has t d whatever yu say and yu dn't care that smene takes the time t help yu.
When I was a child，I didn't like writing thank-yu ntes every time my mm asked me t.But as an adult，I've received thank-yu ntes that always make me smile n hard days.I've learned that taking the time t write these ntes is a great way t make smene feel lved and special.
Saying"excuse me"is an easy way t get smene's attentin and shw yur gd manners.Whether yu're asking fr directins r needing help，starting with "excuse me"shws that yu value the ther persn's time and mind their feelings.This small phrase helps t cntinue the cnversatin freely.
Smetimes，gd manners may require silence.Listening t thers carefully and silently shws that yu value the persn speaking.Als avid disturbing smene wh is talking with smene else in persn r n the phne.In mst cases，what they are talking abut may be mre imprtant than what yu have t say.
Remember，gd manners are nt just abut fllwing rules；they are abut making thers feel valued and respected.

（1） ______ are imprtant t shw kindness and respect fr thers.（仅填2词）
（2）&（3）&（4）.Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.

（5）What's yur understanding f"making thers feel valued and respected"？Use yur wn wrds.
______ （结合自身实际，不超过20词）
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Are yu ready fr the 2026 Spring Festival Gala？This year，it will have fur branch venues in different parts f China，making the gala even（1）______ exciting than befre.
The first venue is Harbin，（2）______ city in Heilngjiang.It is famus fr its（3）______ ice sculptures（冰雕） and fun winter activities like skiing.（4）______ Harbin feels like stepping int a fairy-tale wrld f ice and snw.
Next is Yiwu in Zhejiang，knwn as the"wrld's small cmmdity capital."It tells stries f hard wrk and innvatin.Many small（5）______ clever prducts here are sent t every crner f the wrld.
Hefei，the capital f Anhui，is a science and technlgy hub（中心）.Students can see many cl inventins which shw ur cuntry's rapid（6）______ in science.
The last ne is Yibin in Sichuan.It is well-knwn（7）______ its bamb frests and delicius wine.Yibin als has a lng histry and rich culture that attracts peple frm all ver China.
These fur cities are very（8）______ but they all represent the beauty and diversity（多样） f China.The gala nt nly（9）______ us jy but als helps us learn mre abut ur wn cuntry.It's a wnderful chance t experience different cultures withut leaving hme.Let's lk frward t（10）______ this amazing gala tgether！
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38."往者不可谏，来者犹可追"。我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。2026年，你有什么新年打算呢？例如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、培养新的业余爱好、保持身体健康等。请你以"My New Year's Reslutin"为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文。
参考词汇：get gd grades，make mre friends，develp hbbies，healthy，exercise...
（1）要点齐全，可适当拓展；
（2）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
（4）80词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。
My New Year's Reslutin
It's necessary t make reslutins fr the New Year.______
I believe that with my effrts，I can achieve these gals and have a wnderful year.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、F、D、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Chres are jbs we d at hme.（家务就是我们在家里所做的那些工作。）和Each family has different kinds f chres t d.（每个家庭都有各自不同的家务活需要去做。）可知，这里可以说明"孩子作为家庭成员需要分担家务"。C选项"孩子们需要分担家务，因为他们是家庭成员"契合对家务分工的阐述。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Why d children d chres？（孩子们为什么要做家务呢？）和下文First，ding chres helps them learn sme basic life skills.（首先，做家务能帮助他们学习一些基本的生活技能。）可知，这里要先点明"孩子做家务有好处"的核心观点。A选项"孩子做家务是有益的"引出后文对好处的具体说明。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文First，ding chres helps them learn sme basic life skills.（首先，做家务能帮助他们学习一些基本的生活技能。）和下文It als makes them understand the imprtance f teamwrk.（这也能让他们明白团队合作的重要性。）可知，前文用"First"讲了第一个好处，这里用"Secnd"衔接第二个好处。F选项"第二，这能让他们和家人更亲近"匹配"分点说明好处"的逻辑。故选F。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文What kind f chres can children d？Bth children and adults d chres.（孩子们能做哪些家务呢？儿童和成人都会做家务。）和下文Children can d sme easy chres such as making the beds，feeding pets，setting the table and washing the dishes.（孩子们可以做一些简单的家务，比如整理床铺、喂养宠物、摆放餐具以及清洗餐具。）可知，这里可以补充"成年人常做的家务类型"，形成家务分工的对比。D选项"成年人通常做洗衣、做饭这类家务"契合这一逻辑。故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文Children can have fun ding chres.（孩子们做家务也能乐在其中。）和下文D chres with their family s that they can spend time tgether.Sing r play music while they are ding chres.（和家人一起做家务，这样他们就能有更多时间相处在一起。在做家务的时候可以唱歌或播放音乐。）可知，这里要引出"让家务变有趣的方法"。E选项"有一些让家务变有趣的方法"衔接后文的具体建议。故选E。
本文介绍了家务的定义、孩子做家务的意义、适合孩子的家务类型，以及让家务更有趣的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】A、B、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、A、B、A、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词短语。句意：她喜欢美食、新衣服、压岁钱等。lucky mney压岁钱；much hmewrk许多作业；expensive shes昂贵的鞋子；ld cmputers旧电脑。根据春节常识以及后文"Liu Fang gt a lt f lucky mney"（刘芳得到很多压岁钱）可知，此处指的是"压岁钱"。故选A。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：新年前，她的家人忙着准备。discussing讨论；preparing准备；talking交谈；dressing装扮。根据"They cleaned the huse carefully，then red papers with beautiful wrds were put n the drs."（他们仔细地打扫了房子，然后把写着漂亮字句的红纸贴在了门上。）可知，是在进行清洁、贴红纸、挂灯笼等活动，表示"准备"过年。故选B。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：他们仔细地打扫了房子，然后把写着漂亮字句的红纸贴在了门上。flr地板；drs门；desks桌子；sfas沙发。根据"red papers with beautiful wrds"（写着漂亮字句的红纸）可知，春节贴春联、福字的传统是在"门"上。故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：红灯笼也被挂起来，让房子看起来很不一样。cmmn常见的；dark黑暗的；nrmal正常的；different不同的。红灯笼装饰让房屋焕然一新，与平日不同。故选D。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：饺子的香味充满了空气。cvered覆盖；plluted污染；filled充满；cleaned打扫。根据"The smell f dumplings"（饺子的香味）和"the air"（空气）可知，香味弥漫在空气中。"filled the air"是固定搭配，意为"弥漫在空气中"。故选C。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：刘芳非常兴奋，以至于她想自己放所有的烟花。excited兴奋的；bred无聊的；tired厌倦的；sad难过的。根据"she wanted t set ff all the firewrks by herself"（她想自己放所有的烟花）可知，刘芳对于放烟花这件事感到很激动。故选A。
（ 7）考查连词。句意：但是她的父亲告诉她这很危险，她应该在他的帮助下玩。Or或者；S所以；And和；But但是。根据语境可知，前后句为转折关系，表示刘芳想放烟花，但父亲阻止。故选D。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：她正考虑买很多玩具。selling出售；buying买；bringing带来；finding找到。根据下文"she shuld save sme t buy bks"（她应该存一些钱买书）可知，她妈妈告诉她应该要节省钱，因此此处表示，她想用压岁钱"买"玩具。故选B。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：然而，她母亲告诉她应该存一些钱买书，也要想着帮助那些有需要的人。danger危险；fact事实；need需要；mind头脑。根据下文"On the way hme，she saw a little by wh was lst and wearing thin clthes sitting by the side f the street.."（在回家的路上，她看见一个迷路的小男孩坐在路边，他穿着单薄的衣服。）可知，将节省下来的钱帮助需要帮助的人。故选C。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：他看起来又冷又饿。hungry饥饿的；serius严肃的；happy开心的；understanding善解人意的。根据"Liu Fang decided t use sme f her lucky mney t buy fd"（刘芳决定用她的一部分压岁钱购买食物）可知，刘芳用压岁钱给他买食物，可知男孩饥饿。故选A。
（ 11）考查形容词。句意：刘芳决定用她的一部分压岁钱为小男孩购买食物和保暖的衣服。nice好的；warm温暖的；dirty脏的；ld旧的。根据"He lked cld"（他看起来很冷）和"wearing thin clthes"（穿着单薄的衣服）可知，应买"保暖的"衣服。故选B。
（ 12）考查动词。句意：她明白分享和得到一样重要。sharing分享；sending发送；making制作；shwing展示。根据前文帮助男孩的行为可知，此处的语境是"分享"。故选A。
（ 13）考查名词。句意：这让刘芳明白了新年的真正意义。activity活动；beginning开始；meaning意义；questin问题。根据"Frm this New Year，Liu Fang learned t be patient…and kind-hearted"（从今年开始，刘芳学会了耐心、细心和善良。）可知，她理解了春节的"含义"。故选C。
（ 14）考查形容词。句意：从今年开始，刘芳学会了耐心、细心和善良。available可获得的；simple简单的；utging外向的；careful细心的。空格需填入与patient（耐心）kind-hearted（善良）并列的形容词，描述刘芳学到的品质。根据前文情节，她用压岁钱帮助小男孩时考虑了对方需求，体现了细心与周全。故选 D。
（ 15）考查形容词。句意：她明白，新年不仅仅是玩乐和获取东西，更是关于成长并成为一个更好的人。wrse更糟的；better更好的；richer更富有的；prer更贫穷的。从上文可知，刘芳从最初只想买玩具，到后来帮助他人，学会了分享、细心与善良，实现了品格上的提升。此外，"grwing"一词直接提示应选积极方向的比较级。故选B。
本文主要通过刘芳在春节期间的经历，介绍了春节的传统习俗、家庭活动及其背后的文化意义与成长启示。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】D、B、A、C、B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个在学校俱乐部中用热水、冰和烟雾在玻璃罐中制造短暂云雾的科学实验步骤。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据表格一Materials（材料）中"√A wide glass jar with a lid （盖子）（一个带盖的宽玻璃罐）、√Very ht water（非常热的水）、√Sme ice（一些冰）、 √A match（一根火柴）"可知，材料列表中没有提到塑料袋。故选D
2. 细节理解题。根据表格一Materials（材料）中"Only teachers deal with matches!（只有老师才能处理火柴！）"可知，只有老师才能处理火柴。故选B
3. 细节理解题。根据表格二Steps（步骤）中"1.Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.（1.将盖子倒过来，然后往里面填满冰块。）"可知，将盖子翻过来并装满冰。故选A
4. 细节理解题。根据表格三Result（结果）中"A real clud cmes up. But it is rund and it disappears sn.（真的有一朵云出现了。不过那朵云是圆形的，而且很快就消失了。）"可知，实验结果是真的有一朵云出现了。故选C
5. 推理判断题。根据第一段"Welcme t the club in ur schl! Let's d the experiment tgether!（欢迎加入我们学校的这个俱乐部吧！让我们一起来做这个实验吧！）"及下文表格内容介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一个在学校俱乐部中用热水、冰和烟雾在玻璃罐中制造短暂云雾的科学实验步骤。由此可推测，该俱乐部是科学俱乐部。故选B
26~30.【答案】B、C、D、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"The activity aims t encurage everyne, especially students, t d mre sprts and pay mre attentin t their health."（这项活动旨在鼓励每个人，尤其是学生，多做运动，多关注自己的健康。）可知，该活动旨在鼓励每个人多做运动，多注意自己的健康。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Fr students, sprts can als help us study can help us think mre clearly in class."（对于学生来说，运动也可以帮助我们更好地学习。）可知，做运动可以帮助学生更好地学习，在课堂上更清晰地思考，也就是帮助学生集中注意力学习。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Running can help us imprve ur heart-lung functin （功能）."（跑步可以帮助我们改善心肺功能。）可知，跑步可以帮助改善心肺功能。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据"Sme schls hld sprts meetings every term.Students can chse the sprts they like t take part in. There are als mre sprts clubs. Fr example, many students jin the ftball clubs and the badmintn clubs."（有些学校每学期都举行运动会。学生可以选择他们喜欢参加的运动。还有更多的体育俱乐部。例如，许多学生加入足球俱乐部和羽毛球俱乐部。）可知，学校的做法是每学期举办运动会，并且设有更多的体育俱乐部。故选B。
5. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出主题，②-⑤段介绍了运动的好处以及各方为鼓励人们运动所做的措施，⑥段总结全文，呼吁大家参与运动。文章结构为：总—分——总。故选C。
31~35.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"On Nvember 26，2025（2025年11月26日）"以及"The fire started frm the scafflding n the uter wall f a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at abut 2：51 pm"（下午2时51分左右，宏福苑一幢大厦外墙的脚手架起火。）可知，火灾发生在2025年11月26日下午约2：51。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Strng winds made the fire spread quickly t seven nearby buildings."（强风使火势迅速蔓延到附近七栋建筑物。）可知，强风是火势蔓延到周边7栋建筑的主要原因。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段"rescuers culdn't reach them immediately due t the extreme heat"（由于酷热，救援人员无法立即到达他们身边。）可知，现场极高的温度导致救援人员无法立即抵达被困者身边。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段"pened temprary shelters"（开设临时避难所）；"scial wrkers and psychlgists were sent t ffer emtinal supprt"（派遣社工和心理学家提供心理支持）；"The cause f the fire is still under investigatin"（火灾原因仍然在调查中。），可知并未提及"Rebuild the damaged buildings"（重建毁坏的大楼）。故选D。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"On Nvember 26，2025，a terrible fire brke ut in Wang Fuk Yuen，Tai P，Hng Kng，which shcked the whle city."（2025年11月26日，香港大埔宏福苑发生特大火灾，震惊全城。）文章围绕香港这场大火的发生、发展、救援、伤亡及后续措施展开，核心是"香港的一场大火及其影响"。故选A。
本文介绍了2025年11月26日香港大埔宏福苑发生的严重火灾：包括起火时间、火势蔓延原因、救援难点、伤亡情况，以及香港政府后续采取的应对措施，同时强调了消防安全的重要性。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
36.【答案】Gd manners
make smene feel lved and special
Saying"excuse me"
value the persn speaking
Listen t thers when they talk and be plite.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Hwever，it's imprtant t have gd manners all the time，because they shw kindness and respect fr thers.（然而，始终保持良好的礼仪是很重要的，因为这表现了对他人的友善和尊重。）可知，保持良好的礼仪是对他人的友善和尊重，这里的they指代"gd manners"，故填Gd manners。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段I've learned that taking the time t write these ntes is a great way t make smene feel lved and special.（我明白了花时间写这些便条是让别人感到被爱和特别的好方法。）可知，写这些笔记会让别人感到被爱和特别，故填make smene feel lved and special。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段Saying"excuse me"is an easy way t get smene's attentin and shw yur gd manners.（说"对不起"是引起别人注意和显示你良好礼貌的简单方法。）可知，说"打扰下"是一种很容易引起别人注意并表现出礼貌的方法，故填Saying"excuse me"。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段Listening t thers carefully and silently shws that yu value the persn speaking.（仔细而安静地听别人说话表明你重视说话的人。）可知，仔细而安静地听别人说话表明你重视说话的人，故填value the persn speaking。
（5）主观表达题。听别人说话，要有礼貌。故答案为：Listen t thers when they talk and be plite.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
本文主要强调始终保持良好礼仪很重要，因其体现对他人的善意与尊重，并介绍了说"请"、"谢谢"、"打扰一下"、写感谢信、认真倾听等展现良好礼仪的方式及其意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】
mre
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
magical
【小题4】
Visiting
【小题5】
but
【小题6】
develpment
【小题7】
fr
【小题8】
different
【小题9】
brings
【小题10】
watching
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：今年，它将在中国不同地区设立四个分会场，使晚会比以往更加精彩。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处有"than"，应用比较级，修饰形容词"exciting"，many符合语境，其比较级形式是mre。故填mre。
（ 2）考查冠词。句意：第一个会场是黑龙江的哈尔滨市。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示"一座"城市，用于介绍城市，a符合语境。故填a。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：它以许多神奇的冰雕和滑雪等有趣的冬季活动而闻名。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示"神奇的"，修饰"ice sculptures"，magic符合语境，其形容词形式是magical。故填magical。
（ 4）考查动名词。句意：游览哈尔滨就像步入一个童话般的冰雪世界。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处动名词短语作主语，表示"游览"哈尔滨，visit符合语境，其动名词/现在分词形式是visiting。故填Visiting。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：这里许多小型但巧妙的产品被送往世界的每一个角落。根据语境备选词汇可知，此处连接"small"和"clever"，表示转折或并列，but符合语境。故填but。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：学生们可以看到许多很酷的发明，它们展示了我们国家在科学领域的快速发展。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示"发展"，作宾语，develp符合语境，其名词形式是develpment。故填develpment。
（ 7）考查介词。句意：它以其竹林和美味的白酒而闻名。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处构成"be well-knwn fr""因…而闻名"短语，fr符合语境。故填fr。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：这四个城市非常不同，但它们都代表着中国的美丽与多元。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示"不同的"，作表语，different符合语境。故填different。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：春晚不仅给我们带来欢乐，还帮助我们更多地了解我们自己的国家。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处与"helps"并列，表示"带来"欢乐，bring符合语境，主语"gala"为单数，应用第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。
（ 10）考查动名词。句意：让我们期待一起观看这精彩的晚会！根据语境及备选词汇可知，短语"lk frward t ding sth."，此处表示"观看"，watch符合语境，其动名词形式是watching。故填watching。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2026年春节联欢晚会的四个分会场城市及其各自特色，并指出春晚不仅带来欢乐，也帮助人们更了解国家的多元之美。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】My New Year's Reslutin
It's necessary t make reslutins fr the New Year. In 2026，I have several plans.
My reslutin is t imprve my grades and stay healthy. I chse this because gd grades help me enter a better high schl，and staying healthy gives me energy t study. T get gd grades，I will review lessns every day and ask teachers questins after class. Als，I'll study with my classmates smetimes. Fr my physical health，I plan t exercise fr 30 minutes every day，like running r playing basketball. I will eat mre vegetables and fruit.
I believe that with my effrts，I can achieve these gals and have a wnderful year.
【解析】My New Year's Reslutin
It's necessary t make reslutins fr the New Year.In 2026，I have several plans.（引出话题）
My reslutin is t imprve my grades and stay healthy.【高分句型一】（我的新年决心）I chse this because gd grades help me enter a better high schl，and staying healthy gives me energy t study.【高分句型二】（原因）T get gd grades，I will review lessns every day and ask teachers questins after class.Als，I'll study with my classmates smetimes.Fr my physical health，I plan t exercise fr 30 minutes every day，like running r playing basketball.I will eat mre vegetables and fruit.（自己的打算）
I believe that with my effrts，I can achieve these gals and have a wnderful year.
【高分句型一】
My reslutin is t imprve my grades and stay healthy.
我的决心是提高我的成绩并保持健康。动词不定式短语t imprve my grades and stay healthy作表语。
【高分句型二】
I chse this because gd grades help me enter a better high schl，and staying healthy gives me energy t study.
我选择这个是因为好成绩能帮我进入更好的高中，而保持健康能让我有精力学习。because因为，引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.It's gd fr children t d chres.
B.All chres are nt difficult fr children.
C.Children need t share chres because they are family members.
D.Adults usually d sme washing and ck meals.
E There are sme ways t make chres fun.
F.Secnd，it makes them clse t their family.
Materials
√A wide glass jar with a lid （盖子）
√Very ht water
√Sme ice
√A match
Very imprtant!
Only teachers deal with matches!

Steps
1.Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2.Fill the jar abut 1.5 cm with very ht water.
3.Ask yur teachers t light a match. Then blw ut the match just abve the jar. Hld the smking stick inside. （Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar.）
4.Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar. Cver the jar.
5.Let the clud frm fr a few minutes. Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!
Result
A real clud cmes up. But it is rund and it disappears sn.
Example
Purpse
Saying "please"and "thank yu"
shw that yu ntice and yu are thankful fr the nice things smene des fr yu
Writing thank-yu ntes
（2） ______ （不超过6词）
（3） ______ （不超过3词）
get smene's attentin；shw gd manners；
Listening t thers carefully and silently
shw yu（4） ______ （不超过4词）
a many fr watch visit difference but magic develp bring
My New Year's Reslutin
What is yur New Year's reslutin？
Why is it yur New Year's reslutin？
Hw are yu ging t d that？