2025-2026学年湖北省武汉市新洲区、黄陂、江夏、蔡甸四区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年湖北省武汉市新洲区、黄陂、江夏、蔡甸四区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin？（ ）
A. fl werB. wind wC. t werD. c w
2.—The mix f Chinese pera and pp music is wnderful.
— f them bring their wn strengths t the music.（ ）
A. BthB. NneC. EachD. Neither
3.—I stayed up late and my brain isn't wrking nw.
—Get sme rest, and then yur mind will becme and wrk well.（ ）
A. prettyB. tinyC. livelyD. healthy
4.—What d yu want t be in the future？
—An engineer.I will and build mdern bridges.（ ）
A. imagineB. slveC. cmpareD. design
5.—Dad, lk, the white snw is the streets.
—Hw beautiful it is! Let's have a snwball fight.（ ）
A. crssingB. stringC. cveringD. separating
6.—What d yu ften d in yur free time？
—Organizing small games fr my classmates is my .I can make rules clearly and let everyne have fun.（ ）
A. big trubleB. bring actinC. funny jkeD. useful skill
7.—Students mustn't start any fire in the schl.
—Safety cmes first. We shuld danger.（ ）
A. keep away frmB. make up withC. get alng withD. take part in
8.—Tm wn the Weiqi cmpetitin.
—Ww，he is s excellent that I really want t challenge him .（ ）
A. by accidentB. n timeC. in persnD. n duty
9.—Harry's new shrt vides abut schl n Bilibili.
—Let's watch them tgether.（ ）
A. gave upB. came utC. passed byD. mved away
10.—My teacher ften says，"A persn never has the chance t be yung again."
—It tells us .（ ）
A. what chance is the best fr usB. why shuld a persn be yung
C. hw valuable time is at presentD. when des a persn have chance
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Timmy and his family gt a new dg named Buddy. One day, Buddy brke a pillw (枕头)and made the rm in a (11) . Mm was really angry and said, "Why did I (12) t get this dg? He des nthing but truble! "Mm picked up a stick and (13) t punish(惩罚)the dg. "Dn't wrry, Mm. Every dg can learn t be gd. We just need t train him with (14) rders first, like 'sit' r 'stay'. With patience and lve, he will becme (15) in a few weeks. "Timmy lved Buddy very much and didn't want t be t strict. He said sftly, "He is a part f ur family, s I will (16) him. Als, I'd prefer t give him a (17) and praise him when he fllws my rders. " (18) , after tw weeks, Buddy still didn't listen. Mm grew mre wrried and sighed, "Maybe there is smething wrng with him. " Timmy (19) his head. "I dn't think he has a health prblem. He eats well and plays happily. I recently read a (20) nline. A pet psychtherapist (心理医生) can help. " Mm lked at Timmy, (21) . A psychtherapist fr a dg? That sunded strange t her. But befre she culd say anything, Timmy added, "But first, I'll clean everything up and keep training him. "He planned t (22) a ty t keep Buddy busy when n ne was hme. Mm ndded, breaking int a smile when she watched Timmy play with Buddy. "Yu're right. Maybe Buddy (23) a little mre time—and a lt f yur lve. I shuldn't have been s quick t be (24) with him. " Buddy, as if (25) the praise, wagged (摇) his tail happily and kissed Timmy's hand. Timmy smiled, feeling prud and understd.
11.A. circleB. wayC. lineD. mess
12.A. stpB. agreeC. refuseD. hate
13.A. wantedB. likedC. helpedD. learned
14.A. carefulB. strictC. simpleD. bring
15.A. wrseB. betterC. biggerD. yunger
16.A. think abutB. lk afterC. argue withD. depend n
17.A. handB. rideC. prizeD. card
18.A. FirstB. BesidesC. FinallyD. Hwever
19.A. shkB. washedC. raisedD. hurt
20.A. taskB. phtC. signD. reprt
21.A. scaredB. wrriedC. surprisedD. disappinted
22.A. buyB. breakC. lseD. hit
23.A. takesB. needsC. givesD. spends
24.A. busyB. friendlyC. angryD. happy
25.A. understandingB. frgettingC. mindingD. expecting
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. TECHNOLOGY.B. CULTUREC. TRAVEL.D. SPORTS.
27.Hw des"Redwing"wrk？______
A. It travels at its fastest speed.B. It nly stays under the deep sea.
C. It cllects the data n the cean.D. It tests its battery all the time.
28.The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be" ______ ".
A. The Best Badmintn Player EverB. A Badmintn-Playing Rbt
C. A creatr f an AI sprts rbtD. All Kinds f Sprts Rbts
29.What can peple d in the Rbt 7 S Shp？______
A. Buy and fix rbts.B. Get free rbt fixes.
C. Play games with thers.D. Shw tickets t rbts.
30.What d the three passages mainly talk abut？______
A. The histry f rbt develpment.B. The future f AI technlgy.
C. Rbts used in different fields.D. New ways t study the sea.
B
Blake lved science.Super Science Week was ging t be the best week ever because he was shwing an experiment t his class.If Mrs.Watsn accepted it，he wuld be in the science fair.Science was his thing！
He said he wuld flat an egg in water.He tried，but it didn't.Blake's face felt ht."Lk！Blake's blushing（脸红）！"a classmate shuted.Blake cvered his face.The next day，he said that he was ging t make purple wrms（蠕虫） dance.He mixed vinegar，fd clrs，and spaghetti，then added baking sda.But the wrms didn't dance."Blake's blushing again！"a classmate pinted and laughed.Blake walked back t his seat，lking disappinted.But science was his thing！Blake wndered if science was really fr him.
That night，he culdn't sleep.He realized the nly thing he did well was blush.Then he had an idea.The next mrning，Blake rushed t the frnt f the class wearing his muse ears.Everyne laughed，and his face burned."That's right，I'm blushing.This is my science experiment，"Blake said."Blushing is caused by an veractive nervus system（神经系统）.The bld vessels（血管） in yur face pen wide and fill with bld."He walked arund，shwing everyne his red face.Then he shwed his pster with drawings."When yu feel nervus r stressed，yur emtins can make yu blush.There's n way t cntrl it.It's a nrmal part f being human.S the best thing yu can d is t accept it."Blake smiled as the class celebrated his praised him n his experiment and tld him this wuld be perfect fr the science fair.
Blake walked prudly back t his seat.His red face lit up the whle classrm.Science was his thing！
31.Why was Super Science Week imprtant t Blake at first？ ______
A. He needed t shw an experiment.
B. Mrs.Watsn asked him t accept it.
C. He culd watch thers' experiments.
D. He planned t win in the science fair.
32.What was the biggest prblem Blake faced befre his final idea？ ______
A. His classmates' dubt.B. Failed science experiments.
C. N preparatin time.D. Mrs.Watsn's deep wrry.
33.Hw did Blake finally succeed？ ______
A. By imprving his earlier failed experiments.
B. By winning first prize in a class cmpetitin.
C. By making blushing the tpic f his experiment.
D. By asking Mrs.Watsn fr anther special chance.
34.What can be learned frm the last sentence f paragraph 4？ ______
A. He nly liked experiments he culd win.
B. He lved science and felt it was fr him.
C. He fund science easy and never difficult.
D. He wanted t be a science teacher ne day.
35.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Super Science WeekB. A Successful Yung Scientist
C. Stp Blushing in ClassD. Turn Blushing int Brightness
C
Frm birth，every persn needs ther human beings.Babies depend n their parents fr care and supprt.As kids grw，they spend mre time with thers，but smetimes they dn't feel cnnected t the peple arund them.Sme might feel different frm r left ut by their neighbrs，classmates，r even their families.At these times，they can feel lnely，even when thers are arund.That's because human beings need t belng t a grup.
★Friends and family can give advice r supprt during hard times.Helping thers can als help with persnal grwth.And belnging gives their lives meaning and cnnects them t smething bigger.
S what can yu d t find the sense f belnging？Try t reach ut t thers.First，yu can try t build a clse relatinship with yur family.Yu can als jin grups r cmmunities based n shared interests，like similar hbbies，same gals r experiences.It is als a gd idea t make friends with peple wh have smething in cmmn with yu.Caring mre fr thers instead f just yurself can als help build strng bnds.This may be hard at first，but it becmes easier with practice.
We all want t find a grup where we feel like we belng.This needs the acceptance f ther peple.But it's als imprtant t be true t yurself.If yu hide yur thughts and feelings t fit in，yu wn't feel like yu belng.Finding a place where yu belng may nt be easy，but it will help yu live a happier，mre meaningful life!
36.What d the tw examples in the first paragraph shw？ ______
A. Babies and kids are very different.
B. Parents supprt their children.
C. Peple need t belng t a grup.
D. Humans can't feel lnely.
37.Which f the fllwing can be put in★？ ______
A. There are many kinds f friends.
B. Peple need thers fr many reasns.
C. We can find many ways t help thers.
D. Peple feel lnely fr different reasns.
38.What des the wrd"bnds"mean in the passage？ ______
A. Clse relatins.B. Special thanks.
C. Cl prmises.D. Similar gals.
39.Accrding t the last paragraph，which actin brings true belnging？ ______
A. Finding a grup with similar hbbies.
B. Agreeing with thers.
C. Hiding yur thughts and feelings.
D. Staying true t yurself.
40.Which wuld be the best theme （主题） picture f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.
In China，many traditinal festivals mean family reunin and happiness. Tday，thugh traditins（1）______ ging，ways f celebrating have changed. In the past，peple visited relatives r（2）______ . But tday，mre peple，especially yung peple，（3）______ celebrate festivals thrugh travel. The（4）______ change keeps traditins while making them better. It（5）______ new meaning t festivals. Celebrating desn't always need t be at hme. Everyne can enjy the festivals in their wn ways.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.D yu knw fungi （真菌）？In fact，they are all arund us，even in the air we breathe. Autumn is the (1) （great） time fr all kinds f fungi t grw.
There's n dubt that fungi are nt animals because nbdy (2) （see） them mving arund. They are nt plants because they cannt create fd frm sunlight and air. Instead，they get fd by (3) （break） dwn wd，leaves，and dead things. If fungi are nt animals r plants，then what are they？Well，scientists put fungi in (4) （they） wn kingdm，cmpletely separate frm animals and plants. Fungi cme (5) all shapes，clrs，and frms.
Scientists think that there are at least 1.5 millin kinds f fungi in ttal. Humans have fund nly abut 100，000. Greg Mueller，the expert in fungi，said that he never (6) （knw）what he might find in the frest.
When it cmes t (7) （vegetable），fungi are cmmnly knwn as mushrms. Mushrms are delicius fd， (8) yu shuld NEVER eat wild mushrms. Many wild mushrms can (9) （easy） cause sickness r even death. If yu want t make sure a mushrm is safe，yu can ask (10) expert t take a gd lk at it r buy it frm the supermarket.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
43.假设你是李华，寒假即将到来，你将如何度过一个修养身心又有意义的寒假呢？学校举办了"My Winter Hliday"主题演讲比赛，请你从地点，同伴和如何使寒假有意义等方面谈谈你的寒假计划。
内容提示：
Where will yu spend the hliday？
Wh are yu ging with？
What will yu d t make yur hliday meaningful？
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Winter Hliday
The exciting winter hliday is cming！_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】fl wer[ˈflaʊə]，wind w[ˈwɪndəʊ]，t wer[ˈtaʊə]，c w[kaʊ]。根据各个单词的发音，wind w的划线部分发音为[əʊ]，其他选项划线部分发音为[aʊ]。
故选：B。
以下哪个带下划线的部分发音不同？A、fl wer（花）B、wind w（窗户）C、t wer（塔）D、c w（奶牛）
首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】bth两个都；nne三者或以上都不；each每一个；neither两者都不。根据对话的语境可知此处需填bth，意为"两者都"。
故选：A。
—中国戏曲和流行音乐的融合太棒了。
—两者都为音乐带来了各自的优势。
掌握所给不定代词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A漂亮的；B微小的；C活跃的；D健康的。根据Get sme rest（休息一下）可知，此处是然后你的思绪就会变得活跃起来，工作顺利。
故选：C。
—我熬夜了，现在我的大脑不转了。
—休息一下，然后你的思绪就会变得活跃起来，工作顺利。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A．想象；B．解决；C．比较；D．设计。根据and build mdern bridges（建造现代化的桥梁）可知，此处是我将设计并建造现代化的桥梁。
故选：D。
—你未来想成为什么？
—工程师。我将设计并建造现代化的桥梁。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A．横穿；B．储存；C．覆盖；D．分离。根据Hw beautiful it is！Let's have a snwball fight.（多美啊！我们来打雪仗吧。）可知，此处是爸爸，看，白雪正覆盖着街道。
故选：C。
—爸爸，看，白雪正覆盖着街道。
—多美啊！我们来打雪仗吧。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】D
【解析】big truble 大麻烦；bring actin无聊的举动；funny jke有趣的笑话；useful skill有用的技能，都是名词短语。根据后句句意"我能清晰地制定规则，让大家玩得开心"和选项提示可知，此处表述"为同学组织小游戏是我有用的技能"，要选"有用的技能"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
—你空闲时间经常做什么？
—为同学组织小游戏是我有用的技能。我能清晰地制定规则，让大家玩得开心。
考查名词短语，要牢记名词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】keep away frm远离；make up with和解；get alng with与相处；take part in参与，都是动词短语。根据前面句意"学生严禁在学校里点火。安全第一"和选项提示可知，此处表述"我们应该远离危险"，要选"远离"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
—学生严禁在学校里点火。
—安全第一，我们应该远离危险。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤姆赢了围棋比赛。——哇，他太优秀了，我真想去亲自挑战他。A.by accident偶然地；B.n time准时；C.in persn亲自；D.n duty值班。根据前面句意"汤姆赢了围棋比赛"和选项提示可知，后面句意为"他太优秀了，我真想去亲自挑战他"，要选"亲自"，其它选项语意不通。故选C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.放弃；B.上映，发行；C经过；D.离开。根据Harry's new shrt vides abut schl Bilibili.（哈里关于学校的新短视频在哔哩哔哩上了。）结合选项，可知此处表示"上映"。
故选：B。
—哈里关于学校的新短视频在哔哩哔哩上上映了。
—我们一起看吧。
本题考查动词短语，需要分析句中各个短语含义，根据句子，选出正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.什么机会对我们来说是最好的；B.为什么一个人应该年轻。C.目前时间是多么宝贵。D.一个人什么时候有机会。根据My teacher ften says，"A persn never has the chance t be yung again."（我的老师经常说"一个人永远没有机会再年轻"。）可知它告诉我们目前时间是多么宝贵。
故选：C。
——我的老师经常说"一个人永远没有机会再年轻"。
——它告诉我们目前时间是多么宝贵。
本题考查谚语，要了解各个谚语的含义，认真作答。
11~25.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、B、C、D、A、D、C、A、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，巴迪弄坏了一个枕头，把房间弄得一团糟。circle 圆圈；way 方式；line 线；mess 混乱。"in a mess" 是固定搭配，意为 "一团糟"。故选D。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈非常生气地说："我当初为什么同意养这只狗？他只会惹麻烦！"stp 停止；agree 同意；refuse 拒绝；hate 讨厌。根据上下文，妈妈在后悔养狗，所以是 "同意" 养狗。故选B。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈拿起一根棍子，想要惩罚这只狗。wanted 想要；liked 喜欢；helped 帮助；learned 学习。"want t d sth." 意为 "想要做某事"。故选A。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要先用简单的指令训练他，比如 "坐下" 或 "别动"。careful 仔细的；strict 严格的；simple 简单的；bring 无聊的。根据 like 'sit' r 'stay'（比如 "坐下" 或 "别动"）可知，这些是简单的指令。故选C。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了耐心和爱，几周后他会变得更好。wrse 更糟；better 更好；bigger 更大；yunger 更年轻。根据前文 "learn t be gd"（学会变好）可知，是变得更好。故选B。
6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是我们家的一员，所以我会照顾他。think abut 考虑；lk after 照顾；argue with 争论；depend n 依靠。根据 "a part f ur family"（我们家的一员）可知，是照顾他。故选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，我更愿意给他一个奖励，当他听从我的指令时表扬他。hand 手；ride 骑行；prize 奖励；card 卡片。根据 "praise him"（表扬他）可知，是给予奖励。故选C。
8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，两周后，巴迪仍然不听话。First 首先；Besides 此外；Finally 最后；Hwever 然而。前后句为转折关系。故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂米摇了摇头。shk 摇动；washed 洗；raised 举起；hurt 伤害。"shake ne's head" 是固定搭配，意为 "摇头"。故选A。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最近在网上看了一篇报道。task 任务；pht 照片；sign 标志；reprt 报道。根据后文提到的宠物心理医生，可知是看了一篇相关报道。故选D。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈惊讶地看着蒂米。scared 害怕的；wrried 担心的；surprised 惊讶的；disappinted 失望的。根据后文 "A psychtherapist fr a dg？That sunded strange t her."（给狗看心理医生？这对她来说听起来很奇怪。）可知，妈妈感到很惊讶。故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打算买一个玩具，让巴迪在没人在家的时候有事可做。buy 买；break 打破；lse 丢失；hit 击打。根据 "a ty t keep Buddy busy"（一个玩具让巴迪有事可做）可知，是买玩具。故选A。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许巴迪需要多一点时间——还有你很多的爱。 takes 花费；needs 需要；gives 给；spends 花费。根据上下文，是需要时间和爱。故选B。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不应该这么快就对他生气。busy 忙碌的；friendly 友好的；angry 生气的；happy 开心的。根据前文 "Mm was really angry"（妈妈真的很生气）可知，妈妈反思自己不该生气。故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴迪好像明白了表扬，高兴地摇着尾巴，亲了亲蒂米的手。understanding 明白；frgetting 忘记；minding 介意；expecting 期待。根据 "wagged his tail happily"（高兴地摇着尾巴）可知，它明白了表扬。故选A。
26~30.【答案】A、C、B、A、C
【解析】略
1. 细节推理题。根据文中 "submarine（潜艇）"、"rbt（机器人）"、"AI technlgy（人工智能技术）" 等关键词可知，这些新闻都与科技相关，因此最可能出现在报纸的 "科技" 版面，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段 "It will travel arund the wrld fr as lng as five years t cllect useful data n the cean flws and temperatures."（它将环游世界长达五年，收集有关洋流和温度的有用数据。）可知，"Redwing" 的工作是收集海洋数据，故选C。
3. 主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了一个名为 ANYmal 的机器人，它利用先进的 AI 技术打羽毛球。因此，最佳标题应概括这一核心内容，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段 "Peple can lk at，buy and fix different rbts here..."（人们可以在这里观看、购买和修理不同的机器人……）可知，人们可以在机器人 7 S 店购买和修理机器人，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题。第一段介绍了用于海洋探测的机器人，第二段介绍了用于运动的机器人，第三段介绍了集销售、维修、培训于一体的机器人商店。三段内容共同展示了机器人在不同领域的应用，故选C。
31~35.【答案】A、B、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Super Science Week was ging t be the best week ever because he was shwing an experiment t his class.（超级科学周将会是有史以来最棒的一周，因为他正在向他的班级展示一项实验。）可知，超级科学周一开始对布莱克很重要是他需要展示一个实验。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：He said he wuld flat an egg in water.He tried，but it didn't.（他说他会让一个鸡蛋浮在水中。他试了，但没有成功。）和The next day，he said that he was ging t make purple wrms（蠕虫） dance.He mixed vinegar，fd clrs，and spaghetti，then added baking sda.But the wrms didn't dance.（第二天，他说他要让蠕虫跳舞。他将醋、食用色素和意大利面混合，然后加入小苏打。但是虫子不跳舞。）可知，布莱克在最终想法之前面临的最大问题是失败的科学实验。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据文中第3段："That's right，I'm blushing.This is my science experiment，"Blake said."Blushing is caused by an veractive nervus system（神经系统）.The bld vessels（血管） in yur face pen wide and fill with bld."He walked arund，shwing everyne his red face.Then he shwed his pster with drawings."When yu feel nervus r stressed，yur emtins can make yu blush.There's n way t cntrl it.It's a nrmal part f being human.S the best thing yu can d is t accept it."Blake smiled as the class celebrated his success.（"没错，我脸红了。这是我的科学实验，"布莱克说。"脸红是由神经系统过度活跃引起的。你脸上的血管大开，充血。"他走来走去，给每个人看他红红的脸。然后他展示了他的画有图画的海报。"当你感到紧张或有压力时，你的情绪会让你脸红。没办法控制。这是人之常情。所以你能做的最好的事情就是接受它。"当全班庆祝布莱克的成功时，他笑了。）可知，布莱克成功是因为让脸红成为他实验的主题。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Blake walked prudly back t his seat.His red face lit up the whle classrm.Science was his thing！（布莱克骄傲地走回他的座位。他红红的脸照亮了整个教室。科学是他的专长！）可知，最后一句话中可以了解到他热爱科学，觉得这是为他准备的。故选B。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文说的是布莱克热爱科学，在超级科学周上尝试了多个实验却屡屡失败，甚至因紧张而脸红被同学嘲笑。经过反思，他决定将"脸红"本身作为实验主题，通过展示脸红的生理机制和心理原因，成功完成了一次独特的科学演示，最终获得老师认可并入选科学展览，重新证明了自己对科学的热爱。所以"化脸红为明亮"适合作为标题。故选D。
布莱克热爱科学，在超级科学周上尝试了多个实验却屡屡失败，甚至因紧张而脸红被同学嘲笑。经过反思，他决定将"脸红"本身作为实验主题，通过展示脸红的生理机制和心理原因，成功完成了一次独特的科学演示，最终获得老师认可并入选科学展览，重新证明了自己对科学的热爱。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36~40.【答案】C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 "That's because human beings need t belng t a grup."（那是因为人类需要归属于一个群体。）可知，第一段的两个例子是为了说明人们需要归属感。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据后文 "Friends and family can give advice r supprt during hard times.Helping thers can als help with persnal grwth.And belnging gives their lives meaning..."（朋友和家人能在困难时期提供建议或支持。帮助他人也有助于个人成长。归属感赋予生活意义……）可知，后文列举了人们需要他人的多种原因。故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据前文 "Caring mre fr thers instead f just yurself can als help build strng bnds."（多关心他人而不只是自己，也有助于建立牢固的……）以及上下文语境可知，此处指建立牢固的关系。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "But it's als imprtant t be true t yurself.If yu hide yur thughts and feelings t fit in，yu wn't feel like yu belng."（但做真实的自己也很重要。如果你为了融入而隐藏自己的想法和感受，你就不会有归属感。）可知，保持真实的自我才能带来真正的归属感。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。这篇文章的主题是 "归属感" 和 "人与群体的连接"，B图中一群人围坐在一起互动的场景，正体现了人们在群体中获得归属感的核心内容，故选B。
本文阐述了人类与生俱来对归属感的需求，指出个体在成长过程中可能因缺乏群体联结而感到孤独，并强调家庭、朋友及社群关系能提供情感支持和生命意义。文章进一步建议通过主动建立家庭纽带、加入兴趣团体、培养共同价值观以及真诚待人等方式寻找归属感，同时提醒保持自我真实性的重要性，最终实现更幸福且充实的生活。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】
keep
【小题2】
friends
【小题3】
prefer t
【小题4】
wise
【小题5】
adds
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：如今，虽然传统在延续，但庆祝方式已经改变。keep ding 表示 "持续做某事"，主语 traditins 是复数，全文为一般现在时，故填keep。
2. 考查名词。句意：在过去，人们拜访亲戚或朋友。与 relatives（亲戚）并列，应填 friends（朋友）。故填friends。
3. 考查固定搭配。句意：但今天，更多的人，尤其是年轻人，更喜欢通过旅行来庆祝节日。prefer t d sth.表示 "更喜欢做某事"。故填prefer t。
4. 考查形容词。句意：这种明智的改变在保留传统的同时让它们变得更好。修饰名词 change，用形容词 wise（明智的）。故填wise。
5. 考查动词。句意：它为节日增添了新的意义。表示 "给……增添……"，主语 It 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填adds。
42.【答案】【小题1】
greatest
【小题2】
has seen
【小题3】
breaking
【小题4】
their
【小题5】
in
【小题6】
knew
【小题7】
vegetables
【小题8】
but
【小题9】
easily
【小题10】
an
【解析】1. 考查形容词最高级。句意：秋天是各种真菌生长的最佳时节。the 后接形容词最高级，great 的最高级是 greatest。故填greatest。
2. 考查动词时态。句意：毫无疑问，真菌不是动物，因为没有人见过它们四处移动。此处表示 "到目前为止没人见过"，用现在完成时，主语是 nbdy，助动词用 has。故填has seen。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，它们通过分解木头、树叶和死亡的生物来获取食物。by 是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填breaking。
4. 考查物主代词。句意：科学家们把真菌归入它们自己的界，与动物和植物完全分开。修饰名词 kingdm，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
5. 考查固定搭配。句意：真菌有各种形状、颜色和形态。cme in all shapes/sizes/frms 是固定搭配，表示 "有各种形状 / 大小 / 形态"。故填in。
6. 考查动词时态。句意：真菌专家格雷格・穆勒说，他永远不知道自己在森林里可能会发现什么。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，此处用一般过去时。故填knew。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：说到蔬菜，真菌通常被称为蘑菇。vegetable 是可数名词，此处表示一类事物，用复数形式。故填vegetables。
8. 考查连词。句意：蘑菇是美味的食物，但你绝对不应该吃野生蘑菇。前后句之间是转折关系。故填but。
9. 考查副词。句意：许多野生蘑菇很容易导致疾病甚至死亡。修饰动词 cause，用副词作状语。故填 easily。
10. 考查冠词。句意：如果你想确保蘑菇是安全的，你可以请一位专家好好看看，或者从超市购买。expert 是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，表泛指。故填an。
43.【答案】 My Winter Hliday
The exciting winter hliday is cming！Let me share my plans with yu. I'm ging t my grandparents' hmetwn, a small village in the cuntryside. It's a quiet and beautiful place with green hills and clear rivers. I will g there with my parents. We will take a train because we can enjy the nice scenery alng the way. T make my hliday meaningful, I plan t read tw English bks t imprve my reading skills. Besides, I'll help my mm ck traditinal dishes, which is a gd way t understand ur family culture. I als decide t exercise every mrning t stay healthy. I believe a gd balance between rest and study is the key t a wnderful hliday. I'll return t schl with mre energy, knwledge, and happy memries!
【解析】 My Winter Hliday
The exciting winter hliday is cming！Let me share my plans with yu.【高分句型一】I'm ging t my grandparents' hmetwn, a small village in the cuntryside.（地点）It's a quiet and beautiful place with green hills and clear rivers. I will g there with my parents.（人物）We will take a train because we can enjy the nice scenery alng the way. T make my hliday meaningful, I plan t read tw English bks t imprve my reading skills. Besides, I'll help my mm ck traditinal dishes, which is a gd way t understand ur family culture. I als decide t exercise every mrning t stay healthy.（做什么）I believe a gd balance between rest and study is the key t a wnderful hliday.【高分句型二】I'll return t schl with mre energy, knwledge, and happy memries!
【高分句型一】Let me share my plans with yu.
让我和你分享一下我的计划。祈使句。
【高分句型二】I believe a gd balance between rest and study is the key t a wnderful hliday.
我相信在休息和学习之间保持良好的平衡是度过一个美好假期的关键。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A Rbtic Underwater Explrer
Experts have sent ut a small battery-pwered （电池驱动）submarine （潜艇） named Redwing.It will travel arund the wrld fr as lng as five years t cllect useful data n the cean flws and temperatures.The 2.57-meter-lng rbt mves at 1 mile per hur，diving deep int the sea and rising back ver and ver.

________
ANYmal is a 1.5-ft-tall rbt with fur legs，ne arm and18 jints（关节）.It uses advanced AI technlgy t play badmintn and can hit the ball back and frth up t 10 times in a rw.Its creatrs think it culd ne day be useful in many ther fields，like helping when there is a disaster.

China's First Rbt 7 S Shp
China's first special Rbt 7 S Shp pened in Wuhan nt lng ag.Peple can lk at，buy and fix different rbts here，and even ask fr special functins they need.What's mre，peple and cmpanies can take classes there t learn hw t cntrl and fix the rbts.

prefer t/ wise/ bring/ adds/ keep/ friends / students