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      2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.—The neighbrhd is asking fr ideas n building a new park r a library.
      —We shuld speak up!Every neighbr's cunts.( )
      A. sundB. shutC. viceD. nise
      2.—Nw we use different learning tls like nline dictinaries and AI t study.We can als watch nline lessns.
      —Yeah. f these ways help us study better.( )
      A. BthB. AllC. NeitherD. Nne
      3.—What's that smell?
      —There might be a big fire.Lk at the smke cming ut f the windw!( )
      A. sftB. lightC. thinD. thick
      4.—The ld bridge lks weak.Can it the weight f the truck?
      —Dn't wrry.It's strnger than it seems.( )
      A. hldB. lseC. raiseD. add
      5.—What did yu d befre yu started using this new machine?
      —I all the parts t make sure everything was in rder.( )
      A. fixedB. checkedC. cmparedD. pressed
      6.—Ging t the cuntryside,we can see fields and lakes.It's a gd way t enjy .
      —Yeah,it's really relaxing t be clse t nature.( )
      A. persnal spaceB. physical healthC. natural beautyD. scial life
      7.—Tina and her cusin fught yesterday.
      —They shuld learn t each ther instead f arguing.( )
      A. put up withB. get n withC. keep away frmD. make fun f
      8.—Hw was the trip t the art museum?
      —Super cl!The museum was quiet.Everyne just enjyed the clrful paintings .( )
      A. fr funB. withut helpC. n saleD. in silence
      9.Peple shuld stay away frm burning leaves.When they the smke,they may cugh a lt.( )
      A. pick upB. clear utC. take inD. clean up
      10.The Chinese saying "One tree des nt make a frest" tells us .( )
      A. why is teamwrk s imprtantB. hw can we build a strng team
      C. that success needs hard wrkD. why wrking tgether matters
      二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      Helen searched everywhere. "Where's my pster (海报)?" she said.She had made ne abut rabbits.
      "Here it is!" Her little brther Jack(11),hlding up the pster.He drew all ver it with crayns. "N!" Helen shuted in(12). "Mm,just see what Jack did!"
      Jack started t cry, "I thught(13) needed mre clrs t cme alive.S I tk ut the crayns and. . .I just wanted t(14)"
      "Oh,Helen!" their mther said, "That's t(15).But yu have t hurry r yu'll miss the bus."
      Helen ran ut f the huse.She frwned (皱眉) all thrugh class.When it was her turn t shw her pster,she said, "My brther(16) it.I'm ging t tear (撕) up his picture bks t get even." Her teacher,Ms.Smith,frwned at Helen.
      During the break,Helen played catch with her friends.She(17) the ball again and again.She grew angrier.She threw the ball as(18) as she culd.It hit a kid n the talked t Helen when she gt back t the classrm.
      "Yu seem(19) tday,Helen."
      "I am," Helen said.
      "Why?" asked Ms.Smith. "Maybe smething desn't(20) as we want.We have t be careful when we feel angry.Anger can(21) us t say r d hurtful things."
      "Like tearing up my brther's picture bks?" Helen seemed t understand smething and asked(22).
      "Exactly (没错) .We can practice calming dwn(23) we act." Ms.Smith said.
      "(24)? " Helen asked.
      "Yu like rabbits,right?" Ms.Smith asked.Helen ndded (点头) cntinued, "I pretend (假装) I'm a rabbit when I want t calm dwn.I take three breaths thrugh my I let all the air(25)thrugh my muth.Haaaa." Helen and Ms.Smith did it tgether three times.
      "Hw are yu feeling nw,Helen?" asked Ms.Smith.
      "Better," Helen said.
      Ms.Smith gave her a thumbs-up. "I'm still ging t talk t my brther abut nt tuching my things,thugh," Helen added.
      11.A. laughedB. calledC. addedD. suggested
      12.A. surpriseB. sadnessC. fearD. anger
      13.A. weB. itC. theyD. yu
      14.A. playB. wrkC. helpD. draw
      15.A. badB. lateC. clrfulD. funny
      16.A. destryedB. imprvedC. hidD. clred
      17.A. hitB. missedC. caughtD. threw
      18.A. slwlyB. quicklyC. hardD. far
      19.A. upsetB. tiredC. bredD. lnely
      20.A. turn utB. cme nC. shw ffD. pass by
      21.A. frceB. allwC. remindD. cause
      22.A. cldlyB. sftlyC. quietlyD. angrily
      23.A. befreB. afterC. sinceD. while
      24.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Hw
      25.A. backB. inC. utD. dwn
      三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      26.In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news? ______
      A. LIFESTYLB. WILDLIFC. WORLD. NATUR
      27.Why d the leaves f Mimsa pudica fld up when tuched? ______
      A. Light makes its leaves fld.B. The plant is afraid f peple.
      C. Water mves inside the plant.D. Small animals tuch its leaves.
      28.Babab trees lk different frm ther trees because ______.
      A. they can live fr a very lng time.
      B. their fruit gives ff a nice smell.
      C. their trunks are like versized bttles.
      D. they can stre water fr animals.
      29.The best heading fr the third piece f news wuld be ______.
      A. Grwing in the DarkB. Blming in a Flash
      C. Smelling Very SweetD. Enjying a Mment
      30.What des the abve news fcus n? ______
      A. Amazing plants.B. New findings.
      C. Special flwers.D. Wild beauty.
      B
      Pmpawe is a fan f traditinal Chinese culture.She is amng thusands f yung peple in Thailand wh have learned Mandarin (普通话).Nw as a Mandarin teacher,she has been teaching Mandarin in a different way,making learning mre enjyable.
      In recent years,mre yung peple in Thailand are trying t learn abut China thrugh scial media,mvies and TV prgrams,and hanfu is very ppular with Pmpawee's students.That's where she has gt her new idea f teaching.She shares with them this latest Chinese fashin (时尚) in class,helping them learn abut the culture as well as the language itself.Students' prgress shws the idea wrks quite well.
      "Mandarin is like a key,helping me t pen the dr t understand China," she said.Pmpawee develped a lve fr the Chinese language at the age f 13.When she was in high schl,she made an imprtant decisin--learning Mandarin at cllege.Nw 35-year-ld Pmpawee has taught Mandarin fr ver 10 years.
      Pmpawee visited China fr the first time while she was in the university.She fund Chinese fd s great.Befre travelling t China,Pmpawee had nly heard f a few Chinese dishes,such as ht pt and jiazi.She was amazed by the kinds,the tastes and the Chinese ways f cking. "Chinese peple are very kind t freigners.During my first visit t China,my Chinese friends and their families always tk gd care f me and kept asking whether I was used t the life, " she recalled (回忆).
      S far,Pmpawee has visited several Chinese cities. "China is such a large cuntry," she said. "My trip t China will never end and . . ."
      31.Pmpawee's new way t teach Mandarin is ______.
      A. making mvies abut ChinaB. giving nline Mandarin lessns
      C. sharing the fashin f hanfuD. intrducing Chinese TV shws
      32.When did Pmpawee becme a Mandarin teacher? ______
      A. At the age f 13.B. Over 10 years ag.
      C. At the age f 35.D. When she was at cllege.
      33.What wrds can best describe Pmpawee? ______
      A. Brave and patient.B. Creative and pen-minded.
      C. Hnest and friendly.D. Truthful and independent.
      34.What wuld Pmpawee say in the end? ______
      A. "Chinese fd is my favrite in the wrld."
      B. "Chinese culture is ppular amng my students."
      C. "I hpe mre Thai students wuld learn Mandarin."
      D. "I'd like t intrduce mre t peple f my cuntry."
      35.What's the main purpse (目的) f the passage? ______
      A. T shw pinins abut spreading culture.
      B. T share a better way f teaching Mandarin.
      C. T intrduce a freigner wh spreads Chinese culture.
      D. T explain reasns why Mandarin is ppular in Thailand.
      C
      Have yu ever lked up at the night sky and nticed fewer stars than befre?Astrnmers (scientists wh study space) have an explanatin:light pllutin.Outdr lights,like street lamps,make it harder t see stars and planets frm Earth.
      Dr Christpher Kyba,a light pllutin researcher,and his team studied data (数据) frm ver 50,000 peple arund the wrld.These peple recrded the brightness f their lcal night skies between 2011 and 2022.Frm their data,Dr Christpher Kyba and his team fund that stars are becming less visible (可见的) each year.Why?Because twns and cities are getting brighter.Kyba said, "A child seeing 250 stars at birth might nly see 100 at 18."
      Light pllutin desn't just truble astrnmers.Animals that are active at night,like bats, bump int things.Fr example,they may fly straight int bjects they dn't expect.Baby turtles that hatch (孵化) at night need the Mn's light t find the sea,but man-made lights can make them g the wrng way.City birds wake up and start singing t early.As fr us humans,man-made lights at night can reduce the prductin f melatnin (褪黑素) in ur bdies.Then we may have sleep prblems,headaches,and feel tired and dwn.
      ★ Tell ur family and friends hw bad light pllutin is.Als,call n the gvernment t use utdr lighting that causes less pllutin,like mtin-sensitive lights (感应式灯具).It's up t all f us t take these actins t make sure the beautiful starry sky is still there every time the sun ges dwn.
      36.What makes it harder fr peple t see stars at night? ______
      A. Animal activities.B. Terrible weather.
      C. Light pllutin.D. Crwded cities.
      37.Kyba's wrds at the end f paragraph 2 shw that ______.
      A. stars are running far away frm us
      B. children's eyesight is getting wrse
      C. light pllutin is a grwing prblem
      D. kids lse interest in stars as they grw up
      38.The underlined phrase "bump int" in paragraph 3 means ______.
      A. tuchB. hitC. missD. discver
      39.Which f the fllwing can be put in ★? ______
      A. S,what can we d with it?
      B. Hw beautiful the starry sky is!
      C. Is light pllutin a big prblem?
      D. Light pllutin makes life harder
      40.What might be the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. The Starry SkyB. The Terrible Pllutin
      C. The Bright LightsD. The Disappearing Stars
      四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      41.
      A scientist studied plar bears in April during a five-week trip in the Arctic (北极) .
      The climate (气候) is getting(1)______,making a big difference t the life f plar bears.They are(2)______their hmes.And nw,they have t(3)______ ther things like grass t eat,nt just seals.Water pllutin als makes their lives harder.
      T(4)______plar bears better,scientists did smething special this time.They tested fat samples (脂肪样本)(5)______ plar bears t check their health.Luckily,the result shwed the bears are healthy.
      (1) ​​​​​​​
      (2) ​​​​​​​
      (3) ​​​​​​​
      (4) ​​​​​​​
      (5) ​​​​​​​
      五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共15分。
      42.Cuntry is a (1) (traditin) kind f music frm the suthern states f America.Nashville,Tennessee is the hme f cuntry music.Many (2) (sng) these days are just abut mdern life in the US,such as the imprtance f mney and (3) (succeed),but nt abut belnging t a grup.Hwever,cuntry music brings us back t the "gd ld days" when peple were kind t each ther and (4) (trust) ne anther.It reminds us that the best things in life (5) (be) free—laughter,friends,family,and the beauty f nature and the cuntryside.
      (1) ​​​​​​​
      (2) ​​​​​​​
      (3) ​​​​​​​
      (4) ​​​​​​​
      (5) ​​​​​​​
      43.We ften hear the saying, "Yu can chse yur friends but yu can't chse yur family." This (1) (seem) especially true after arguing with ur brthers and sisters.Hwever,scientific research shws (2) imprtant the sibling (兄弟姐妹) relatinships will be at an ld age.They can last a lifetime and even help keep ur brains healthy as we grw lder.
      Brthers and sisters wh were clse during childhd usually stay clse thrughut (3) (they) lives.Even siblings wh weren't very clse as kids,ften try t keep gd relatinships when they grw up.Actually,this makes a big (4) (different) t their brain health.A study finds that peple wh ften keep (5) tuch with their siblings have better memry and thinking skills in their eighties. (6) ther factrs (因素) certainly play a rle,this still suggests that keeping sibling relatinships matters.It culd be a simple but (7) (use) way t prtect ur cgnitive (认知的) health as we age.
      Perhaps families fail t wrk ut prblems peacefully smetimes-that's (8) (cmplete) nrmal (正常的) .But the study reminds us that by wrking thrugh these challenges and (9) (imprve) ur sibling relatinships,we may be investing (投资) in ur future happiness.Our brthers and sisters may influence (影响) ur lives in ways that last much (10) (lng) than thse childhd arguments.Nt all siblings get alng perfectly,but the sibling relatinships are wrth keeping!
      (1) ​​​​​​​
      (2) ​​​​​​​
      (3) ​​​​​​​
      (4) ​​​​​​​
      (5) ​​​​​​​
      (6) ​​​​​​​
      (7) ​​​​​​​
      (8) ​​​​​​​
      (9) ​​​​​​​
      (10) ​​​​​​​
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      44.生活中,我们会收到来自家人、朋友、同学的各种各样的礼物,它们或是节日里的惊喜,或是生日时的祝福,又或是成长路上的鼓励。有些礼物因精致而被喜爱,有些却因背后的故事和情感,成为记忆中最珍贵的存在。请以"The Mst Special Gift"为题,用英语写一篇短文,分享你心中那份最特别的礼物。
      问题提示:
      What is the gift and wh gave it t yu?
      Hw lng have yu had it?
      Why is it special t yu?
      Smething mre abut it.
      注意事项:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100词左右;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      The Mst Special Gift The mst special gift I've ever gt is ________
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】C
      【解析】sund声音,泛指任何声响,不特指意见;shut喊叫;vice意见、发言权,强调个人表达的权利;nise噪音、根据前句"我们应该发声!"可知,应是每个邻居的意见都很重要。
      故选:C。
      —社区正在征求关于新建公园或图书馆的意见。
      —我们应该发声!每个邻居的意见都很重要。
      考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出答案。
      2.【答案】B
      【解析】A、Bth(两者都);B、All(全部)通常用于三者或以上;C、Neither(两者都不);D、Nne(都不)。根据like nline dictinaries and AI t study.We can als watch nline lessns.(比如在线词典和人工智能来学习。我们还可以观看在线课程。)可知,此处是所有的这些方法都帮助我们更好地学习。
      故选:B。
      —现在我们使用不同的学习工具,比如在线词典和人工智能来学习。我们还可以观看在线课程。
      —是的。所有的这些方法都帮助我们更好地学习。
      根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      3.【答案】D
      【解析】sft柔软的;light轻的;thin薄的;thick浓厚的。根据There might be a big fire.(可能有场大火。)可知,是浓烟。
      故选:D。
      —那是什么味道?
      —可能有场大火。看看从窗户冒出的浓烟!
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词的用法,即可作答。
      4.【答案】A
      【解析】hld支撑…的重量;lse丢失;raise上升;add增加。根据前句"这座旧桥看起来不结实。"可知,应是问它能承受卡车的重量吗?
      故选:A。
      —这座旧桥看起来不结实。它能承受卡车的重量吗?
      —别担心,它比看起来要结实。
      考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出答案。
      5.【答案】B
      【解析】A.安装;B.检查;C.比较;D.按压。根据What did yu d befre yu started using this new machine?(在你开始使用这台新机器之前,你做了什么?)可知,我检查了所有的部件,以确保一切都正常。
      故选:B。
      —在你开始使用这台新机器之前,你做了什么?
      —我检查了所有的部件,以确保一切都正常。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      6.【答案】C
      【解析】persnal space个人空间;physical health身体健康;natural beauty自然美景;scial life社交生活,都是名词短语。根据后句句意"是的,亲近自然确实很放松"和选项提示可知,前句句意为"去乡下,我们可以看到田野和湖泊。这是享受自然美景的好方式",要填"自然美景",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:C。
      —去乡下,我们可以看到田野和湖泊。这是享受自然美景的好方式。
      —是的,亲近自然确实很放松。
      考查名词短语,要牢记名词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      7.【答案】B
      【解析】A.忍受;B.与…相处;C.远离;D.取笑。根据Tina and her cusin fught yesterday.(蒂娜和她表亲昨天吵架了。)可知,此处是他们应该学会和睦相处,而不是争吵。
      故选:B。
      —蒂娜和她表亲昨天吵架了。
      —他们应该学会和睦相处,而不是争吵。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      8.【答案】D
      【解析】A.为了好玩;B.不需要帮助;C.廉价出售;D.沉默不语。根据The museum was quiet.(博物馆很安静。)可知,此处是大家只是静静地欣赏那些色彩缤纷的画作。
      故选:D。
      —去艺术博物馆的旅程怎么样?
      —超级棒!博物馆很安静。大家只是静静地欣赏那些色彩缤纷的画作。
      要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】A.捡起;B.清理干净;C.吸入;D.打扫干净。根据they may cugh a lt(可能会剧烈咳嗽。)可知,此处是当他们吸入烟雾时。
      故选:C。
      人们应该远离燃烧的树叶。当他们吸入烟雾时,可能会剧烈咳嗽。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      10.【答案】D
      【解析】why is teamwrk s imprtant为什么团队合作如此重要;hw can we build a strng team我们如何才能组建一支强大的团队;that success needs hard wrk这种成功需要付出努力;why wrking tgether matters为何合作如此重要。根据题干可知,本句我宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,A、B选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据One tree des nt make a frest(独木不成林)结合常识可知,"独木不成林"告诉我们为什么合作如此重要,排除C选项。
      故选:D。
      中国谚语"独木不成林"告诉我们为什么合作如此重要。
      掌握谚语的用法和含义,结合题干,选择正确答案。
      11~25.【答案】B、D、B、C、A、A、B、C、A、A、D、B、A、D、C
      【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:她的弟弟杰克举着海报大叫道。A大笑;B大叫;C加;D建议。根据 "Here it is!"(在这里!)可知杰克大叫道。故选B。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:海伦生气地说。A惊讶;B伤心;C恐惧;D生气。根据Mm,just see what Jack did!(妈妈,你看看杰克做了什么!)可知海伦很生气。故选D。
      ( 3)考查人称代词。句意:我认为它需要更多的颜色来变得生动起来。A我们;B它;C他们;D你。此处用it指代前句提到的pster,故选B。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:我只是想帮忙。A玩;B工作;C帮忙;D画。根据I thught mre clrs t cme alive.(我认为它需要更多的颜色来变得生动起来。)可知杰克想帮忙。故选C。
      ( 5)考查形容词。句意:这太糟糕了。A差的;B晚的;C五颜六色的;D有趣的。根据句意可知妈妈认为这很糟糕,故选A。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:我弟弟破坏了海报。A破坏;B提高;C隐藏;D涂色。根据I'm ging t tear (撕) up his picture bks t get even.(我要撕了他的图画书来报复。)可知海伦认为弟弟破坏了她的海报,故选A。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:她总是接不到球。A撞击;B错过;C抓住;D扔。根据the ball again and again.She grew angrier.(一次又一次。她变得更生气了。)可知她接不到球而生气,故选B。
      ( 8)考查副词。句意:她大力地扔球。A慢地;B快地;C大力地;D远地。根据She grew angrier.(她变得更生气了。)可知她很生气,所以大力地扔球。故选C。
      ( 9)考查形容词。句意:你今天看起来很伤心。A伤心的;B疲倦的;C无聊的;D孤独的。根据上文弟弟破坏了海伦的海报,可知她很伤心,故选A。
      ( 10)考查动词短语。句意:也许有些事情并不如我们所愿。A结果是;B加油;C炫耀;D路过。根据as we want可知此处指"结果是,显示",故选A。
      ( 11)考查动词。句意:愤怒会让我们说出或做出伤人的事情。A强迫;B允许;C提醒;D引起。根据us t say r d hurtful things(说出或做出伤人的事情)可知此处指"引起",故选D。
      ( 12)考查副词。句意:海伦似乎明白了什么,轻声问道。A冷漠地;B柔软地;C安静地;D生气地。根据Helen seemed t understand smething(海伦似乎明白了什么)可知她明白了老师说的话,所以轻声地问,故选B。
      ( 13)考查连词。句意:我们可以练习在行动前冷静下来。A在之前;B在之后;C自从;D当时。根据句意可知此处指行动前先冷静,故选A。
      ( 14)考查特殊疑问词。句意:怎么做呢?A为什么;B什么时候;C哪里;D如何。根据Helen and Ms.Smith did it tgether three times.(海伦和史密斯老师一起做了三次。)可知海伦询问怎么冷静下来,故选D。
      ( 15)考查介词。句意:然后我让气从嘴巴呼出来。A在后面;B在里;C在外面;D在下面。根据thrugh my muth(从嘴巴)可知此处指气从嘴巴出来,故选C。
      短文主要写了海伦为兔子海报被弟弟杰克用蜡笔乱涂而生气,带着怒气去上学,课间因愤怒扔球砸到同学,老师史密斯女士与她交谈,告诉她愤怒会让人做出伤人举动,还教她通过假装成兔子呼吸来冷静的方法,海伦尝试后感觉好些了,但仍表示要找弟弟谈。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26~30.【答案】D、C、C、B、A
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。文章主要介绍了含羞草、猴面包树和昙花这三种植物的特性,这些内容都与自然界的植物相关,因此可以在报纸的 "自然(NATURE)" 板块读到。故选D。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第一段中 "When yu tuch the leaves,the water inside this part quickly mves t ther parts f the plant.With less water,it gets sft,causing the leaves t fld up."(当你触摸叶子时,叶枕里的水会迅速流到植物的其他部分。水分减少后,叶枕变软,导致叶子折叠起来。)可知,含羞草叶子被触碰时会折叠是因为植物内部的水分发生了移动。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第二段中 "These trees have super-fat trunks (树干) that lk like big bttles."(这些树有超级粗壮的树干,看起来像大瓶子。)可知,猴面包树与其他树不同是因为它们的树干像超大号的瓶子。故选C。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据第三段The epiphyllum,als knwn as the "beauty under the mn" is truly a wnder.It nly blms (开花) at night with large beautiful white petals (花瓣).When it blms,it gives ff a sweet smell that fills the air.What makes it even mre amazing is its shrt blming time—it nly lasts fr abut 3 t 4 hurs.That's why peple use the saying "a flash in the pan" t describe smething that's beautiful but desn't last lng.(昙花,也被称为"月下美人",确实是一种奇观。它只在夜间开放,拥有大而美丽的白色花瓣。当它开放时,会散发出一种甜美的香气,弥漫在空气中。更令人惊叹的是它的短暂花期——仅仅持续约3到4小时。这就是为什么人们用"昙花一现"来形容美丽但不持久的事物。)可知,本段主要介绍了昙花只在夜间开放,花期很短,只有3到4小时,人们用 "昙花一现" 来形容它。"Blming in a Flash"(转瞬即逝的绽放)能很好地概括这一内容。故选B。
      ( 5)推理判断题。文章分别介绍了含羞草、猴面包树和昙花这三种各具特色的植物,它们都有着令人惊叹的特性,因此这些内容聚焦于 "神奇的植物"。故选A。
      文章主要介绍了含羞草、猴面包树和昙花这三种植物的特性。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      31~35.【答案】C、B、B、D、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段In recent years,mre yung peple in Thailand are trying t learn abut China thrugh scial media,mvies and TV prgrams,and hanfu is very ppular with Pmpawee's students.That's where she has gt her new idea f teaching.(近年来,越来越多的泰国年轻人试图通过社交媒体、电影和电视节目了解中国,而汉服在 Pmpawee 的学生中非常流行。这就是她新的教学理念的来源。)可知Pmpawee 通过介绍汉服的传统来教学生普通话。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段Nw 35-year-ld Pmpawee has taught Mandarin fr ver 10 years.(现年 35 岁的 Pmpawee 教普通话已有 10 多年。)可知Pmpawee在10多年前教普通话。故选B。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第一段Nw as a Mandarin teacher,she has been teaching Mandarin in a different way,making learning mre enjyable.(现在,作为一名普通话教师,她用不同的方式教授普通话,让学习变得更加快乐。)和第二段She shares with them this latest Chinese fashin (时尚) in class,helping them learn abut the culture as well as the language itself.(她在课堂上与学生们分享这种最新的中国时尚,帮助他们了解中国文化和语言本身。)可知 Pmpawee是一位有创意且开明的老师,故选B。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"China is such a large cuntry," she said. "My trip t China will never end and . . .(她说:"中国是个大国,我对中国之行的体验不会停止")可知她会通过自己的中国之行,继续介绍中国文化,故选D。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了泰国人Pmpawee对中国传统文化的热爱,以及她通过教普通话来传播中国文化,故选C。
      本文主要讲述了泰国人Pmpawee对中国传统文化的热爱,她通过学习普通话深入了解中国,并以创新方式教授学生,将汉服等中国文化元素融入课堂。她分享了自己从13岁起爱上中文,大学选择学习普通话,以及首次来华感受到的中国美食和人民的热情。目前,她已游历多个中国城市,对中国的探索仍在继续。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      36~40.【答案】C、C、B、A、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Astrnmers (scientists wh study space) have an explanatin:light pllutin.Outdr lights,like street lamps,make it harder t see stars and planets frm Earth."(天文学家(研究太空的科学家)有一个解释:光污染。像路灯这样的户外灯使得从地球上更难看到星星和行星。)可知,光污染使人们晚上更难看到星星,故选C。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段"Kyba said,'A child seeing 250 stars at birth might nly see 100 at 18.'"(Kyba说:"一个孩子出生时能看到250颗星星,到18岁时可能只能看到100颗。")可知,Kyba的话表明随着城市变亮,孩子能看到星星的数量在减少,说明光污染是一个日益严重的问题,故选C。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据第三段"Animals that are active at night,like bats,bump int things.Fr example,they may fly straight int bjects they dn't expect."(夜间活动的动物,如蝙蝠,会撞到东西。例如,它们可能会直接飞向它们意想不到的物体。)可知,夜间活动的动物,如蝙蝠,会撞到东西,所以bump int意为"撞到",与hit意思相近,故选B。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Tell ur family and friends hw bad light pllutin is.Als,call n the gvernment t use utdr lighting that causes less pllutin,like mtin-sensitive lights (感应式灯具)."(告诉我们的家人和朋友光污染有多严重。同时,呼吁政府使用污染较少的户外照明,如感应式灯具。)可知,最后一段提出了应对光污染的措施,所以空格处应是一个过渡句,引出下文的内容,A选项"S,what can we d with it?"(那么,我们能做些什么呢?)符合语境,故选A。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段"Astrnmers (scientists wh study space) have an explanatin:light pllutin.Outdr lights,like street lamps,make it harder t see stars and planets frm Earth."(天文学家(研究太空的科学家)有一个解释:光污染。像路灯这样的户外灯使得从地球上更难看到星星和行星。)和最后一段"It's up t all f us t take these actins t make sure the beautiful starry sky is still there every time the sun ges dwn."(我们每个人都有责任采取这些行动,以确保每次太阳落山时,美丽的星空依然存在。)可知,本文主要讨论了光污染导致星星逐渐消失的问题,并呼吁人们采取行动保护星空,所以B选项"The Terrible Pllutin"(可怕的污染)最符合文章主旨,故选B。
      短文主要写了天文学家指出光污染导致夜空中星星可见度逐年降低,全球超50万人的数据显示城镇变亮使观星受影响;光污染不仅困扰天文观测,还对夜间活动的动物、人类健康造成诸多不良影响;呼吁告知亲友光污染危害并促使政府采用低污染户外照明,大家共同行动守护星空。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      41.【答案】【小题1】
      warmer
      【小题2】
      lsing
      【小题3】
      search fr
      【小题4】
      prtect
      【小题5】
      frm
      【解析】1. 考查形容词比较级。句意:气候正在变暖,这给北极熊的生活带来了很大的不同。根据句子"making a big difference t the life f plar bears"(给北极熊的生活带来了很大的不同),以及常识可知,气候变暖会影响北极熊生活,应用warmer,意为"更温暖的",故填warmer。
      2. 考查现在分词。句意:它们正在失去它们的家园。根据句子"making a big difference t the life f plar bears(给北极熊的生活带来了很大的不同)",以及"their hmes"(它们的家园),可知气候变暖让北极熊失去家园,应用lsing,意为"失去",故填lsing。
      3. 考查动词短语。句意:现在,它们不得不寻找其他东西吃,比如草,而不仅仅是海豹。根据句子"ther things like grass t eat"(其他东西吃,比如草),可知是寻找食物,应用search fr,意为"寻找",故填search fr。
      4. 考查动词。句意:为了更好地保护北极熊,科学家们这次做了一些特别的事情。根据句子"scientists did smething special this time."(科学家们这次做了一些特别的事情。)可知是为了保护北极熊,应用prtect,意为"保护",故填prtect。
      5. 考查介词。句意:他们从北极熊身上测试脂肪样本以检查它们的健康状况。根据句子"tested fat bears"(测试脂肪样本……北极熊),可知是从北极熊身上测试,应用frm,意为"从",故填frm。
      42.【答案】【小题1】
      traditinal
      【小题2】
      sngs
      【小题3】
      success
      【小题4】
      trusted
      【小题5】
      are
      【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意:乡村音乐是一种源自美国南部各州的传统音乐。此处需用形容词修饰名词kind,故填traditinal。
      2. 考查名词。句意:如今许多歌曲多围绕现代美国生活,如金钱和成功的重要性,而非群体归属感。Many修饰可数名词复数,故填sngs。
      3. 考查名词。句意:如今许多歌曲多围绕现代美国生活,如金钱和成功的重要性,而非群体归属感。and连接两个并列的词,所以此处需用名词表示并列,故填success。
      4. 考查动词。句意:然而,乡村音乐却能带我们回到过去"美好的旧时光",那时人们彼此友善、相互信任。根据when peple were kind t each ther and(那时人们彼此友善)可知此处需用一般过去时,故填trusted。
      5. 考查动词。句意:它提醒我们,生活中最美好的东西——欢笑、朋友、家庭以及自然与乡村的美景——都是免费的。根据reminds可知本句是一般现在时,主语是复数things,be动词用are,故填are。
      43.【答案】【小题1】
      seems
      【小题2】
      hw
      【小题3】
      their
      【小题4】
      difference
      【小题5】
      in
      【小题6】
      Althugh
      【小题7】
      useful
      【小题8】
      cmpletely
      【小题9】
      imprving
      【小题10】
      lnger
      【解析】1. 考查动词。句意:在与我们的兄弟姐妹争吵后,这句话似乎尤其正确。结合上下文可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是This,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
      2. 考查副词。句意:然而,科学研究表明:在老年事情重兄弟姐妹关系将会多么重要。根据 the sibling (兄弟姐妹) relatinships will be(兄弟姐妹的关系将会重要的)可知,此处应用hw修饰形容词imprtant,表示"多么重要的"。故填hw。
      3. 考查代词。句意:童年时亲密的兄弟姐妹通常一生都保持亲密关系。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词,此处表示"他们的一生中"。故填their。
      4. 考查名词。句意:事实上,这对他们的大脑健康有很大的影响。make a difference产生影响。故填difference。
      5. 考查介词。句意:一项研究发现,经常与兄弟姐妹保持联系的人在80多岁时记忆力和思维能力更好。keep in tuch with保持联系,固定短语。故填in。
      6. 考查连词。句意:虽然其他因素当然也起作用,但这仍然表明保持兄弟姐妹关系很重要。根据 factrs (因素) certainly play a rle,this still suggests that keeping sibling relatinships matters.(其他因素当然也起作用,这仍然表明保持兄弟姐妹关系很重要。)可知,此处用Althugh引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母大写。故填Althugh。
      7. 考查形容词。句意:随着年龄的增长,这可能是一种简单但有用的方法来保护我们的认知健康。修饰名词way用形容词。故填useful。
      8. 考查副词。句意:也许家庭不能平静地解决问题,有时这是完全正常的。修饰形容词nrmal(正常的)用副词。故填cmpletely。
      9. 考查动名词。句意:但这项研究提醒我们,通过应对这些挑战和改善我们的兄弟姐妹关系,我们可能会投资于未来的幸福。by ding sth.通过做某事,在介词by后,与wrking并列,用动名词形式。故填imprving。
      10. 考查副词比较级。句意:我们的兄弟姐妹可能会以比童年争吵更持久的方式影响我们的生活。根据than可知,此处用lng的比较级。故填lnger。
      44.【答案】The Mst Special Gift The mst special gift I've ever gt is a bkmark frm my primary schl teacher.I've had it fr fur years.It's special t me fr several reasns.First,it's a lvely hand-made bkmark in the shape f a leaf.I can see my teacher made it with great care.Secnd,it brings back happy memries.Whenever I see it,it reminds me f my teacher's kind smile and her fun classes.Third,there're inspiring wrds n it, "Reading makes a full man." S the bkmark has greatly encuraged my reading.This bkmark isn't just a simple gift.It shws the care and encuragement frm my teacher,and it will always be precius t me.
      【解析】The Mst Special Gift The mst special gift I've ever gt is a bkmark frm my primary schl teacher.(我最特殊的礼物是什么)I've had it fr fur years.(我最特殊的礼物拥有的时长)It's special t me fr several reasns.First,it's a lvely hand-made bkmark in the shape f a leaf.I can see my teacher made it with great care.Secnd,it brings back happy memries.Whenever I see it,it reminds me f my teacher's kind smile and her fun classes.【高分句型一】Third,there're inspiring wrds n it, "Reading makes a full man." S the bkmark has greatly encuraged my reading.This bkmark isn't just a simple gift.It shws the care and encuragement frm my teacher,and it will always be precius t me.【高分句型二】(我最特殊的礼物为什么特殊)
      【高分句型一】
      Whenever I see it,it reminds me f my teacher's kind smile and her fun classes每当我看到它,它让我想起我的老师和蔼的微笑和她有趣的课。Whenever引导的时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      It shws the care and encuragement frm my teacher,and it will always be precius t me.它显示了我的老师的关心和鼓励,它将永远是我珍贵的。and表并列。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Flding When Tuched
      Have yu ever seen a plant that seems shy?That's Mimsa pudica When tuched,its leaves fld up fast,as if it's feeling shy.Why des this happen?Each leaf has a special part called the "leaf pillw (叶枕)".When yu tuch the leaves,the water inside this part quickly mves t ther parts f the plant.With less water,it gets sft,causing the leaves t fld up.This als prtects it frm small animals that try t eat it.
      String Water inside Trunks
      Have yu ever heard f babab trees?These trees have super-fat trunks (树干) that lk like big bttles.They live in ht,dry places.S they stre lts f water inside their trunks t stay alive.They are als amng the lngest-living plants.It's said that they can live fr thusands f years.These trees are als very useful.Peple can eat their sweet fruit.Als,the leaves can be used t make fd r medicine.
      ________
      The epiphyllum,als knwn as the "beauty under the mn" is truly a wnder.It nly blms (开花) at night with large beautiful white petals (花瓣).When it blms,it gives ff a sweet smell that fills the air.What makes it even mre amazing is its shrt blming time—it nly lasts fr abut 3 t 4 hurs.That's why peple use the saying "a flash in the pan" t describe smething that's beautiful but desn't last lng.
      search fr / wait fr / prtect / frm / at / lsing / warmer

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