湖北省黄石市下陆区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖北省黄石市下陆区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
There was a little girl named Liu Fang. She was very excited abut the cming f the New Year. She lved the delicius fd, the new clthes, (1) and s n.
Befre the New Year, her family was busy (2) . They cleaned the huse carefully, then red papers with beautiful wrds were put n the (3) . It was really nice. Red lanterns（灯笼）were als hung, making the huse lk s (4) . Liu Fang helped her parents and she als had fun at the same time.
Then came the eve f the Spring Festival. The family prepared a delicius meal. The smell f dumplings (5) the air. After that, they went utside t set ff firewrks（放烟花）. Liu Fang was s (6) that she wanted t set ff all the firewrks by herself. (7) her father tld her it was dangerus and she shuld play it under his help.
The next day, when visiting relatives, Liu Fang gt a lt f lucky mney. She was thinking abut (8) a lt f tys. Hwever, her mther tld her that she shuld save sme t buy bks and als think abut helping thse in (9) . On the way hme, she saw a little by wh was lst and wearing thin clthes sitting by the side f the street. He lked cld and (10) . Liu Fang decided t use sme f her lucky mney t buy fd and (11) clthes fr the little by. She knew that (12) is just as imprtant as getting it.
It made Liu Fang understand the true (13) f the New Year. Frm this New Year, Liu Fang learned t be patient, (14) , and kind-hearted. She knew that the New Year was nt just abut having fun and getting things, but als abut grwing and becming a (15) persn.
1.A. lucky mneyB. much hmewrkC. expensive shesD. ld cmputers
2.A. discussingB. preparingC. talkingD. dressing
3.A. flrB. drsC. desksD. sfas
4.A. cmmnB. darkC. nrmalD. different
5.A. cveredB. pllutedC. filledD. cleaned
6.A. excitedB. bredC. tiredD. sad
7.A. OrB. SC. AndD. But
8.A. sellingB. buyingC. bringingD. finding
9.A. dangerB. factC. needD. mind
10.A. hungryB. seriusC. happyD. understanding
11.A. niceB. warmC. dirtyD. ld
12.A. sharingB. sendingC. makingD. shwing
13.A. activityB. beginningC. meaningD. questin
14.A. availableB. simpleC. utgingD. careful
15.A. wrseB. betterC. richerD. prer
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Welcme t the club in ur schl! Let’s d the experiment tgether!
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
16.What is useless in the experiment?
A. A match.B. A glass jar.C. Ht water.D. A plastic bag.
17.Wh shuld light the match?
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.D. A dctr.
18.What d yu put n the lid?
A. Ice.B. Fire.C. Smke.D. Ht water.
19.What is the result after the experiment?
A. Snw.B. Fire.C. Clud.D. Stick.
20.What club is it?
A. Cking club.B. Science club.C. Rbt club.D. AI club.
B
①In 2025, ur cuntry has launched (发起) a special “Sprts and Health Year” activity. The activity aims t encurage everyne, especially students, t d mre sprts and pay mre attentin t their health.
②Ding sprts is very imprtant fr us. It can make us strng and healthy. There are many kinds f sprts that we can d, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us imprve ur heart-lung 功能). Swimming is gd fr ur muscle develpment. Playing basketball is a great way t build teamwrk.
③Fr students, sprts can als help us study better. When we exercise, ur brains get mre xygen. This can help us think mre clearly in class.
④In schls, there are mre sprts activities than befre. Sme schls hld sprts meetings every term. Students can chse the sprts they like t take part in. There are als mre sprts clubs. Fr example, many students jin the ftball clubs and the badmintn clubs.
⑤T make this activity mre successful, the gvernment (政府) has built mre sprts centers in cities and twns. Peple can g there t exercise fr free.
⑥Let’s take part in the “Sprts and Health Year” activity and make sprts a part f ur daily life.
21.What is the aim f the “Sprts and Health Year” activity in 2025?
A. T build mre sprts centers.
B. T encurage peple t d mre sprts and care abut health.
C. T hld mre sprts meetings in schls.
D. T make students jin mre sprts clubs.
22.Why is ding sprts imprtant fr students accrding t the passage?
A. Because it can make students happy.
B. Because it can help students make mre friends.
C. Because it can help students fcus n study.
D. Because it can make students ppular.
23.Which sprt can help imprve heart-lung functin accrding t the passage?
A. Swimming.B. Playing basketball.
C. Cycling.D. Running.
24.What d sme schls d t supprt (支持) the “Sprts and Health Year” activity?
A. They give students mre P.E. classes.
B. They hld sprts meetings and have mre sprts clubs.
C. They build mre sprts centers.
D. They teach students hw t d sprts safely.
25.What is the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
C
On Nvember 26, 2025, a terrible fire brke ut in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai P, Hng Kng, which shcked the whle city. The fire started frm the scafflding (脚手架) n the uter wall f a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at abut 2:51 pm. Within just a few hurs, it escalated t a Level 5 fire, the secnd-highest alarm level in Hng Kng.
Strng winds made the fire spread quickly t seven nearby buildings. The ld scafflding and green cnstructin nets n the buildings acted like fuel, making the flames burn mre fiercely. The high temperature at the scene was a big challenge fr firefighters. Sme residents were trapped (困于)n the upper flrs, and rescuers culdn’t reach them immediately due t the extreme heat. Hwever, the rescue team kept in tuch with the trapped peple by phne t calm them dwn.
Mre than 700 firefighters and rescue wrkers were sent t the scene, alng with 128 fire engines and 57 ambulances. Sadly, up t nw, the fire has caused 13 deaths and 28 injuries, including a 37-year-ld firefighter wh lst his life while fighting the blaze (火灾). The Hng Kng Fire Services Department even changed its fficial website t black and white t murn (悼念) the fallen her.
The Hng Kng gvernment tk quick actin. It pened temprary shelters (避难所) fr the affected residents, and scial wrkers and psychlgists were sent t ffer emtinal supprt. Schls near the fire site were clsed n Nvember 27 t ensure students’ safety. The cause f the fire is still under investigatin, but the incident reminds peple f the imprtance f fire safety, especially in ld cmmunities under cnstructin.
26.When did the fire start?
A. On Nvember 27,2025
B. At abut 2:51 p. m. n Nvember26,2025
C. In the mrning f Nvember 26,2025
D. At night n Nvember26,2025
27.What mainly helped the fire spread t seven nearby buildings?
A. Dry weather.B. Old electrical wires.
C. Strng winds.D. Lack f fire equipment.
28.Why was it difficult fr rescuers t reach the trapped peple immediately?
A. Because the rads were crwded.
B. Because the temperature was t high.
C. Because there were nt enugh fire engines.
D. Because the residents didn’t answer the phne.
29.Which f the fllwing was NOT mentined as a gvernment actin after the fire?
A. Prvide temprary places t live.
B. Send experts fr mental supprt.
C. Investigate the cause f the fire.
D. Rebuild the damaged buildings.
30.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A big fire in Hng Kng and its influences.
B. Hw t fight a fire safely.
C. The wrk f Hng Kng firefighters.
D. The histry f fires in Hng Kng.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Mst peple learn gd manners as children, but smetimes when they grw up, they frget t use them. Hwever, it’s imprtant t have gd manners all the time, because they shw kindness and respect fr thers.
Saying “please” and “thank yu” are amng the simplest ways f being plite. They’re ways f shwing that yu ntice and yu are thankful fr the nice things smene des fr yu. If yu dn’t, yu’re treating smene like a servant wh has t d whatever yu say and yu dn’t care that smene takes the time t help yu.
When I was a child, I didn’t like writing thank-yu ntes every time my mm asked me t. But as an adult, I’ve received thank-yu ntes that always make me smile n hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time t write these ntes is a great way t make smene feel lved and special.
Saying “excuse me” is an easy way t get smene’s attentin and shw yur gd manners. Whether yu’re asking fr directins r needing help, starting with “excuse me” shws that yu value the ther persn’s time and mind their feelings. This small phrase helps t cntinue the cnversatin freely.
Smetimes, gd manners may require silence. Listening t thers carefully and silently shws that yu value the persn speaking. Als avid disturbing smene wh is talking with smene else in persn r n the phne. In mst cases, what they are talking abut may be mre imprtant than what yu have t say.
Remember, gd manners are nt just abut fllwing rules; they are abut making thers feel valued and respected.
(1) Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
(2) are imprtant t shw kindness and respect fr thers. (仅填2词)
(3) What’s yur understanding f “making thers feel valued and respected”? Use yur wn wrds._________________________ (不超过20词)
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Chres are jbs we d at hme. We wash the dishes every day. We d sme chres less ften, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds f chres t d. 31
Why d children d chres? 32 First, ding chres helps them learn sme basic life skills. 33 It als makes them understand the imprtance f teamwrk (协作). After all, children can’t d all the chres alne. The family usually des chres tgether.
What kind f chres can children d? Bth children and adults d chres. 34 Children can d sme easy chres such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes. Children can have fun ding chres.
35 Children can try these ideas. D chres with their family s that they can spend time tgether. Sing r play music while they are ding chres. Chse t d smething interesting t make them relax after they finish a chre.
A．It’s gd fr children t d chres.
B．All chres are nt difficult fr children.
C．Children need t share chres because they are family members.
D．Adults usually d sme washing and ck meals.
E．There are sme ways t make chres fun.
F．Secnd, it makes them clser t their family.
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
Are yu ready fr the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? This year, it will have fur branch venues in different parts f China, making the gala even 36 exciting than befre.
The first venue is Harbin, 37 city in Heilngjiang. It is famus fr its 38 ice sculptures (冰雕) and fun winter activities like skiing. 39 Harbin feels like stepping int a fairy-tale wrld f ice and snw.
Next is Yiwu in Zhejiang, knwn as the “wrld’s small cmmdity capital.” It tells stries f hard wrk and innvatin. Many small 40 clever prducts here are sent t every crner f the wrld.
Hefei, the capital f Anhui, is a science and technlgy hub (中心). Students can see many cl inventins which shw ur cuntry’s rapid 41 in science.
The last ne is Yibin in Sichuan. It is well-knwn 42 its bamb frests and delicius wine. Yibin als has a lng histry and rich culture that attracts peple frm all ver China.
These fur cities are very 43 but they all represent the beauty and diversity (多样) f China. The gala nt nly 44 us jy but als helps us learn mre abut ur wn cuntry. It’s a wnderful chance t experience different cultures withut leaving hme. Let’s lk frward t 45 this amazing gala tgether!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.“往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。2026年，你有什么新年打算呢？例如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、培养新的业余爱好、保持身体健康等。请你以“ My New Year’s Reslutin”为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，向校刊 Hear My Vice英文专栏投稿：
参考词汇：get gd grades, make mre friends, develp hbbies, healthy, exercise...
1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展；
2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。
My New Year’s Reslutin
It’s necessary t make reslutins fr the New Year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe that with my effrts, I can achieve these gals and have a wnderful year.
1~15.【答案】A、B、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、A、B、A、C、D、B
16~20.【答案】D、B、A、C、B
21~25.【答案】B、C、D、B、C
26~30.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
31.【答案】【小题1】
make smene feel lved and special
Saying “excuse me”
value the persn speaking
【小题2】
Gd manners
【小题3】
It means t make peple feel imprtant, cared fr, and treated with pliteness. (答案符合逻辑、语法正确即可)
32~36.【答案】C、A、F、D、E
37.【答案】【小题1】
mre
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
magical
【小题4】
Visiting
【小题5】
but
【小题6】
develpment
【小题7】
fr
【小题8】
different
【小题9】
brings
【小题10】
watching
38.【答案】My New Year’s Reslutin
It’s necessary t make reslutins fr the New Year. In 2026, I have several plans.
My reslutin is t imprve my grades and stay healthy. I chse this because gd grades help me enter a better high schl, and staying healthy gives me energy t study. T get gd grades, I will review lessns daily and ask teachers questins after class. Als, I’ll study with my desk mate smetimes. Fr health, I plan t exercise fr 30 minutes every day, like running r playing basketball. I als want t eat mre vegetables and fruit.
I believe that with my effrts, I can achieve these gals and have a wnderful year.【
Materials
√A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子)
√Very ht water
√Sme ice
√A match
Very imprtant!
Only teachers deal with matches!
Steps
1. Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar abut 1.5 cm with very ht water.
3. Ask yur teachers t light a match. Then blw ut the match just abve the jar. Hld the smking stick inside. (Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar.)
4. Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar. Cver the jar.
5. Let the clud frm fr a few minutes. Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!
Result
A real clud cmes up. But it is rund and it disappears sn.
Example
Purpse
Saying “please” and “thank yu”
shw that yu ntice and yu are thankful fr the nice things smene des fr yu
Writing thank-yu ntes
(不超过6词)
(不超过3词)
get smene’s attentin; shw gd manners;
Listening t thers carefully and silently
shw yu (不超过4词)
a many fr watch visit difference but magic develp bring
My New Year’s Reslutin
What is yur New Year’s reslutin?
Why is it yur New Year’s reslutin?
Hw are yu ging t d that?