2025-2026学年河南省周口市商水县五校联考八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年河南省周口市商水县五校联考八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
As a student，making a gd plan can help yu finish yur daily tasks.There are sme tips n hw t plan yur day and make gd use f yur time.
First，buy a calendar and a small ntebk.There are plenty f calendars and small ntebks fr planning in the bkstre.（1）______
Secnd，write dwn everything yu need t d fr the day.Think abut what yu need t d tday in the mrning.（2）______ Fr example，wash the dirty clthes，finish Page 4 f the exercise bk，run fr 30 minutes and s n.
After that，use different clurs t mark different kinds f tasks.（3）______ Different clurs can help yu read yur ntes mre easily.
（4）______ It's imprtant t knw what yu need t d first.And numbering the tasks can help yu chse t d the mst imprtant things first.
Dn't frget t give yurself enugh time t finish the tasks.Try nt t make yur plans t full.（5）______ This shrt break can imprve yur efficiency（效率）fr the rest f the day.
A.Write dwn every task r the gal in the ntes.
B.Finally，mark a number t shw what's mre imprtant.
C.Keeping sme free time in yur plan can help yu relax.
D.The husewrk may be green，exercise yellw，and hmewrk red.
E.Yu can chse the nes with"t-d lists"r mnthly and weekly plans.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was reprted that there wuld be a meter shwer（流星雨）last night.Li Hng's family decided t(6)it by themselves.
T get a better(7)，they went t a high muntain.They began t(8)the muntain as sn as they gt there.
It was dark and ht n the way.They culd hear sme(9)sunds in the frest.
"What's that，Dad？"Li Hng asked with a（n）(10)vice.
"Dn't be(11)，my daughter！It's just a bird."
When they gt t the(12)，they saw many peple waiting there fr the meter shwer，t.
There Li Hng met her classmates Xia Ya and Wang Wei.They felt s excited and talked happily.They culd see many stars(13)in the sky.
Suddenly，a meter streaked（飞驰）acrss the sky.
"Clse yur eyes and make a wish，Li Hng！"Xia Ya said.
"Why？"Li Hng asked.
It's said that making a（n）(14)when seeing a meter can easily make the wish cme true."Wang Wei answered.
"Really？Let's make wishes tgether!"
After that，they all(15)at the sky and waited fr the meter shwer.
Sn mre meters(16).Li Hng，Xia Ya and Wang Wei(17)clsed their eyes and made their wn wishes.After that，they started enjying the meter shwer.
The meter shwer lasted fr 20 minutes.They all felt that the(18)is s amazing！(19)it was late at night，all the peple there had a great time.
Li Hng likes writing.S she plans t(20)a bk abut the meter shwer in the future.She wants mre peple t knw abut the meter shwer.
6.A. fillB. prveC. surviveD. rise
7.A. rcketB. viewC. bjectD. surface
8.A. winB. gatherC. climbD. serve
9.A. strangeB. slarC. innerD. uter
10.A. aliveB. flatC. lwD. cmmn
11.A. happyB. quietC. sadD. afraid
12.A. tpB. ftC. stneD. field
13.A. shiningB. cryingC. speakingD. resting
14.A. interestB. landmarkC. planetD. wish
15.A. went arundB. checked inC. lked upD. tk place
16.A. appearedB. fixedC. acceptedD. avided
17.A. clearlyB. mstlyC. usuallyD. quickly
18.A. universeB. satelliteC. spnD. rck
19.A. WhenB. IfC. AlthughD. Because
20.A. buyB. publishC. brrwD. harm
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.（Wang Junfeng and Kangkang are talking in the evening.）
A：Hi，Wang Junfeng.What are yu ding？
B：Hi，Kangkang.（1）______ .It lks s rund and bright tnight.
A：D yu knw anything abut the mn？
B：Yes.It ges arund Earth and it's the natural satellite f Earth.
A：（2）______ ？
B：It's abut 384，000 kilmeters away frm Earth.
A：（3）______ ？
B：It takes the mn abut 27 days t rbit（环绕）Earth nce.
A：Ww！（4）______ .
B：Thank yu.By the way，a new film abut the mn will be n tmrrw.（5）______ ？
A：Sure.What abut tmrrw afternn？
B：Gd idea.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
22.Why des the schl hld the schl trip？ ______
A. T help students make new friends.
B. T help students learn hw t fish.
C. T help students learn abut the histry f Zhengzhu.
D. T help students study sea life and relax.
23.What shuld students bring fr the trip？______
A. B. C. D.
24.When shuld students return the permissin slip？______
A. By March 11，2026.B. By March 13，2026.
C. By March 20，2026.D. By March 23，2026.
25.What can we knw frm the text？______
A. Student needs t pay 30 yuan fr the ticket.
B. The text shws the rules f visiting the aquarium.
C. Mari Brwn agrees his child t g t the aquarium.
D. The students will have a free lunch in the aquarium.
26.What is the text？______
A. A ntice letter.B. A news reprt.
C. A travel guide.D. A science newspaper.
B
One cld autumn mrning, 11-year-ld Mia sat by her windw in her new apartment（公寓）in Beijing, lking utside sadly. Suddenly, a bright red paper butterfly flew int her rm. "Oh! What's this? " Mia said. "Hell! Welcme t the neighburhd! " Mia lked ut—A by was standing by the windw next dr. "I'm Li Ha, " he said.
Mia felt shy but excited, flding a paper flwer and thrwing it back. Li Ha caught it with a cheer. Frm that day n, their windws became a place fr paper art—dancing dragns, jumping pandas, and even a small Great Wall.
_________Mia waited until it gt dark. A paper rcket sht int her rm with a nte. "I had a fever. Grandma says I can't g ut. Let's make smething amazing nline. "
Mia smiled. She vide-called him, hlding up a piece f blue paper, and said. "Let's create Fur Seasns f Beijing. "
Fr tw weeks, they wrked nline. Li Ha flded glden autumn leaves and icy winter twers. Mia made flwers fr spring and a shining summer sun. They hung their artwrks n a line. Nt lng after, their 3 D paper artwrk f Beijing was hanging in the air.
When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, the tw friends lit paper lanterns. They laughed and gave each ther a paper ty. When winter came, they taught kids in the neighburhd（街区）t fld paper snwmen. At the Spring Festival party, their artwrks Fur Seasns f Beijing wn first prize.
Years later, whenever Mia saw paper art, she'd remember Li Ha's butterfly. Their friendship（友谊）shwed that in a big city, happiness culd grw as quietly as a paper flwer unflds, and that tw kind hearts culd bring nt nly jy but als great new ideas.
27.Hw did Mia feel when she first mved t Beijing? ______
A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Wrried.D. Happy.
28.What did Li Ha give t Mia fr the first time? ______
A. A paper bird.B. A paper flwer.
C. A paper butterfly.D. A small paper Great Wall.
29.Which f the fllwing can be put in_______?
A. One weekend, Li Ha didn't appear as he always did.
B. One weekday, Li Ha invited Mia t his apartment.
C. One afternn, everything went well.
D. One evening, Mia and Li Ha finished a paper dragn tgether.
30.Hw did Mia and Li Ha create Fur Seasns f Beijing? ______
A. They bught paper art tls nline.
B. They wrked tgether in Li Ha's apartment.
C. They made it nline when Li Ha culdn't g ut.
D. They asked the neighburhd kids fr help.
31.What des the stry mainly tell us? ______
A. Paper art is fun and easy t learn.
B. Winning a prize is imprtant.
C. Peple in Beijing can make friends easily.
D. Friendship can bring jy and new ideas.
C
The natural wrld is clurful because humans, plants and animals shw different clurs. Human skin（皮肤）can be many different clurs and it changes with the sun, ur feelings r health. This is because f pigments（色素）. They reflect light and frm the clurs we see. S when we feel excited r angry, ur heart can send mre bld t the face and the pigments in the skin becme red. This is why we have the expressin that smene "sees red" when they are angry.
Plants als have pigments. Clur is imprtant fr them t live n. The bright clurs f flwers catch the attentin f insects（昆虫）. Then the insects carry their pllen frm ne flwer t anther. Bees can see clurs we cannt, and they fllw these clurs t the inside f the flwers. Withut bees visiting flwers in this way, many plants wuld die ut（灭绝）.
Animals als use clur fr their wn need. They prtect themselves with different clurs s as nt t be seen by predatrs（捕食性动物）. Fr example, a snwshe hare, a kind f wild rabbit, changes clurs with the seasns fr this reasn. During summer it is brwn, and in winter it is white. Sme animals use clurs t ward ff predatrs. Bright clurs such as yellw and red are ften used in this way. And predatrs als use clurs t hunt animals.
S, we can see that there may be many different reasns and uses fr clurs in the natural wrld. Sme uses f clur in nature stay unknwn, but ne thing is fr sure：Clur nt nly makes ur planet beautiful but als keeps it alive.
32.What causes human skin t change clurs？ ______
A. Animals.B. Pigments.C. Insects.D. Seasns.
33.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Hw plants use clurs t live n.
B. Why bees can see clurs that humans cannt.
C. What wuld happen withut insects visiting flwers.
D. Which clur is the mst imprtant fr plant grwth.
34.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the snwshe hare？______
A. It changes clurs t make bees ntice it quickly.
B. It changes clurs t help ther animals hunt fr fd.
C. It is a kind f wild rabbit that changes clurs with the seasns.
D. It changes clurs t shw the change f its health cnditins.
35.Which f the fllwing can take the place f"ward ff"in the text？______
A. Keep away frm.B. Get clse t.
C. Make friends with.D. Get help frm.
36.What's the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Hw Human Skin Changes Clurs
B. The Use f Clurs in Plants and Animals
C. The Magic f Pigments in Human Skin
D. The Imprtance f Clurs in Nature
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
"I'm nt a tp student.I just spend the time that thers use fr fun studying，"said Pang Zhngwang，a student frm a small village in Hebei.Pang was brn int a very pr family.His mther culdn't（1）______ and his father had bad mental health prblems.Pang never cmplains（抱怨）abut life，（2）______ he tries his best t live healthily even in hard times.He（3）______ a simple daily rutine t balance study and family care，and stays cnfident.
In 2017，he tk part in the Gaka，gt 684 pints，and entered Tsinghua University.In 2024，Pang was interviewed（被采访）by CCTV and he tld the reprters that he wuld try his best t（4）______ ur cuntry thrugh science and technlgy.Many peple want t knw why he can（5）______ alng the way.
Firstly，Pang has excellent living（6）______ .Every mrning，he wakes up（7）______ than mst f the students f his age d.He cks meals，tidies up the huse，and lks after his mther（8）______ rushing t schl.After schl，he quickly finishes hmewrk and helps arund the huse.Pang's lve fr learning is als the reasn fr his success.He fcuses n（9）______ difficult prblems in every subject.
Pang's stry teaches us：N matter hw hard life is，face it psitively.He ften says，"（10）______ family aren't a burden（负担）.Instead，they give me pwer t keep ging.If yu stick t yur gals and believe in yurself，yu'll be successful，t."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38. Tw Chinese astrnauts（宇航员），Cai Xuzhe and Sng Lingdng made histry.They did a spacewalk utside the Tiangng Space Statin (1) brke a wrld recrd.They are part (2) the three-persn team n the Shenzhu-19.
They wrked very hard fr ver 9 hurs.Befre this， (3) lngest spacewalk was abut 8 hurs and 50 minutes.While Cai and Sng were utside，Wang Haze stayed inside the space statin (4) make sure everything wrked well.Their wrk (5) a big success!And their wrk shws us that everything is pssible if we try hard.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.茫茫宇宙，充满了无尽的神奇和奥秘；点点繁星，引起了人们无限的遐想与向往。"嫦娥奔月"、"牛郎织女"等神话故事，让人们对遥远的宇宙充满了向往和憧憬。请你以"My Dream f Travelling in Space"为题，根据写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
写作提示：
（1）Which planet wuld yu like t travel t？And why？
（2）When did yu start dreaming f travelling t this planet？
（3）What will yu d after visiting the planet？
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。
My Dream f Travelling in Space
If I have a chance t travel in space，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、A、D、B、C
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文"First，buy a calendar and a small ntebk.There are plenty f calendars r small ntebks fr planning in the bkstre.（首先，买一个日历和一个小笔记本。书店里有很多日历或小笔记本用于计划。）"可知，本段在建议购买日历或笔记本后，介绍了书店里有很多种类。空白处应是对这些种类进行举例说明，以帮助读者选择。E选项"你可以选择带有'待办事项清单'或带有月计划、周计划的。"符合语境，具体化了书店里可供选择的计划本类型，为读者提供了清晰的购买指导。故选E。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文"Secnd，write dwn everything yu need t d fr the day.Think abut what yu need t d tday in the mrning.（第二，写下你今天需要做的一切。想想你今天早上需要做什么。）"和下文"Fr example，wash the dirty clthes，finish Page 4 f the exercise bk，run fr 30 minutes and s n.（例如，洗脏衣服，完成练习本的第4页，跑30分钟等等。）"可知，本段核心是"写下所有需要做的事"，并给出了举例。空白处位于"思考"之后、"举例"之前，应是对"思考"后具体行动步骤的进一步说明。A选项"在笔记中写下每一项任务或目标。"符合语境，它清晰地将"思考"转化为"写下"这一具体动作，并自然引出后文的举例。故选A。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文"After that，use different clurs t mark different kinds f tasks.（之后，用不同的颜色标记不同类型的任务。）"和下文"Different clurs can help yu read yur ntes mre easily.（不同的颜色可以帮助你更容易地阅读笔记。）"可知，本段建议用不同颜色标记不同类型任务，并解释了这样做的好处。空白处应是对此建议的具体举例说明。D选项"家务活可以用绿色，锻炼用黄色，作业用红色。"符合语境，它为"用不同颜色标记不同任务"提供了具体的、贴合学生生活的例子，使建议更具操作性。故选D。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文"It's imprtant t knw what yu need t d first.And numbering the tasks can help yu chse t d the mst imprtant things first.（重要的是要知道你首先需要做什么。对任务进行编号可以帮助你选择先做最重要的事情。）"可知，本段核心是强调优先顺序，并指出给任务编号有助于做到这一点。空白处位于段首，应是一个总起句，点明本段的核心操作。B选项"最后，标记一个数字以显示什么是更重要的。"符合语境，它直接提出了"标记数字"这一具体方法，总领全段。故选B。
5. 细节推理题。根据上文"Dn't frget t give yurself enugh time t finish the tasks.Try nt t make yur plans t full.（别忘了给自己足够的时间来完成任务。尽量不要让你的计划太满。）"和下文"This shrt break can imprve yur efficiency（效率）fr the rest f the day.（这个短暂的休息可以提高你一天剩下的时间的效率。）"可知，本段建议不要将计划排得太满，并解释了留出空闲时间的益处。空白处位于解释益处的位置。C选项"在计划中留出一些空闲时间可以帮助你放松。"符合语境，它直接点明了留出空闲时间的目的和好处，与"不要排太满"的建议相呼应，并对后文"提高效率"起到铺垫作用。故选C。
6~20.【答案】B、B、C、A、C、D、A、A、D、C、A、D、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：李红的家人决定自己证明。A填写；B证明；C生存；D上升。根据It was reprted that there wuld be a meter shwer（流星雨）last night.（据报道，昨晚将出现流星雨。）可知他们想亲眼观看流星雨。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：为了看得更清楚，他们登上了一座高山。A火箭；B视野；C物体；D表面。根据they went t a high muntain（他们登上了一座高山）可知高山视野好。故选B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：他们一到那里就开始爬山。A赢得；B聚集；C爬；D服务。根据the muntain可知此处指"爬山"。故选C。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：他们在森林里听到一些奇怪的声音。A奇怪的；B太阳能的；C里面的；D外面的。根据What's that（那是什么）可知此处指奇怪的声音。故选A。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：李红小声问。A活着的；B平坦的；C低的；D普通的。根据in 可知此处指"低声地"。故选C。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：女儿，别害怕！A开心的；B安静的；C伤心的；D害怕的。根据Dn't和语境，可知爸爸安慰李红不要害怕这些奇怪的声音。故选D。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：当他们登上山顶时，发现那里也有许多人正在等待流星雨。A顶部；B脚；C石头；D田野。根据they went t a high muntain（他们登上了一座高山）可知在山顶观看流星雨。故选A。
（ 8）考查现在分词。句意：他们可以看到很多星星在天空闪耀。A闪耀；B哭；C说；D休息。根据stars可知此处指星星闪耀。故选A。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：据说看到流星时许个愿，愿望很容易就能实现。A兴趣；B地标；C星球；D愿望。根据can easily make the wish cme true（愿望很容易就能实现）可知此处指"许愿"。故选D。
（ 10）考查动词短语。句意：之后，他们抬头看天，等待流星雨的到来。A四处走；B检查；C抬头；D发生。根据at the sky（天空）可知此处指"抬头看天"。故选C。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：很快更多的流星出现了。A出现；B修理；C接受；D避免。根据句意可知此处指流星出现。故选A。
（ 12）考查副词。句意：李红、肖雅和王伟迅速闭上眼睛，各自许下了心愿。A清楚地；B大部分地；C通常；D快速地。根据常识可知见到流星要快速许愿。故选D。
（ 13）考查名词。句意：他们都觉得宇宙太神奇了！A宇宙；B卫星；C勺；D岩石。根据句意可知观看流星雨与宇宙有关。故选A。
（ 14）考查连词。句意：尽管很晚了，所有人都觉得很开心。A当时；B如果；C尽管；D因为。两句之间是让步关系，故选C。
（ 15）考查动词。句意：因此她计划将来出版一本关于流星雨的书。A买；B出版；C借；D伤害。根据Li Hng likes writing.（李红喜欢写作。）可知此处指"出版书"。故选B。
短文主要讲述了李红一家为观看昨晚的流星雨，自行前往高山观星的经历。他们克服黑暗山路与森林异响的恐惧，抵达山顶后偶遇同学，共同见证流星划过天际并许愿。众人沉浸于持续20分钟的壮丽天象，深夜仍兴致盎然，李红更计划未来撰写相关书籍推广天文奇观。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
I'm watching the mn
【小题2】
Hw far is the mn
【小题3】
What else d yu knw abut the mn
【小题4】
Yu knw s much abut the mn
【小题5】
D yu want t watch it with me
【解析】（ 1）根据后文"It lks s rund and bright tnight.（它今晚看起来又圆又亮。）"可知，这里的It指代月亮，此处需要回答"我正在看月亮。"故填I'm watching the mn。
（ 2）根据下文"It's abut 384，000 kilmeters away frm Earth.（它离地球384000千米远。）"可知，这是对距离的回答。此处需要用特殊疑问句询问月球到地球的距离。故填Hw far is the mn。
（ 3）根据下文"It takes the mn abut 27 days t rbit Earth nce.（月球绕地球一周需要27天。）"可知，上文已经聊了月球的基本属性和距离，此处需要询问"你还知道关于月球的什么？"，能自然引出下一句月球公转周期的内容。故填What else d yu knw abut the mn。
（ 4）根据上文王俊峰详细回答了月球的距离和公转周期以及康康发出"Ww!（喔！）"可知，此处需要表达对王俊峰了解月球知识的赞叹。故填Yu knw s much abut the mn。
（ 5）根据下文"Sure.What abut tmrrw afternn？（好。明天下午怎样？）"可知，此处需要邀请对方一起看这部电影。故填D yu want t watch it with me。
本文讨论了月球的相关知识，并由王俊峰邀请康康一同观看月球主题的新电影，康康欣然应允。
根据上下文逻辑给出对应句子补全对话。
22~26.【答案】D、C、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"As a part f ur study f sea life，we will take a trip t an aquarium.This trip lets students see real sea animals up clse，learn mre abut them，and als relax frm their schlwrk.（作为我们海洋生物研究的一部分，我们将去水族馆旅行。这次旅行让学生们近距离观察真正的海洋动物，了解更多关于它们的信息，并从他们的作业中放松下来。）"可知，此次旅行的目的是学习海洋生物，同时让学生从课业中放松。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据"What t bring：A ntebk and a pen（带什么：一本笔记本和一支笔）"可知，需要携带一个笔记本和一支笔。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据"Please ask yur child t return this permissin slip by March 13，2026.（请让你的孩子在2026年3月13日前归还此授权单。）"可知，学生需要在2026年3月13号前交回这份授权单。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据"I give my permissin fr Clark Brwn t take part in the schl trip.（我允许Clark Brwn参加学校旅行。）"和"Parent：Mari Brwn"可知，Mari Brwn作为家长签名，同意孩子参加此次旅行。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。本文包含活动通知（时间、地点和需携带物品和授权单），属于通知类信件。故选 A。
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、C、D
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段One cld autumn mrning, 11-year-ld Mia sat by her windw in her new apartment（公寓）in Beijing, lking utside sadly.（在一个寒冷的秋日清晨，11 岁的Mia坐在她位于北京的新公寓的窗边，神情忧郁地望着外面。）并结合所给题干信息可知，Mia刚搬来北京时心情是难过的。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段Suddenly, a bright red paper butterfly flew int her rm. "Oh! What's this?" Mia said. "Hell! Welcme t the neighburhd! " Mia lked ut—A by was standing by the windw next dr. "I'm Li Ha," he said.（突然，一只鲜艳的红色纸蝴蝶飞进了她的房间。"哦! 这是什么？Mia说道："嗨! 欢迎来到这个社区! "Mia向外望去——隔壁的窗户边站着一个男孩。"我叫Li Ha。"他说道。）并结合所给题干信息可知，Li Ha第一次给Mia的是一个纸蝴蝶。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段后文Mia waited until it gt dark.A paper rcket sht int her rm with a nte. "I had a fever.Grandma says I can't g ut. Let's make smething amazing nline."（Mia一直等到天黑。一个纸制火箭带着一张纸条飞进了她的房间。"我发烧了。奶奶说我不可以出门了。咱们在网上一起做些有趣的事吧。"）可知，Mia一直等到天黑，都没有看到Li Ha，直到第二天才知道他发烧不能来，由此可知，空处需要一个过渡句来表明他没有像往常一样出现。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段"'I had a fever. Grandma says I can't g ut. Let's make smething amazing nline.'"（我发烧了。奶奶说我不可以出门了。咱们在网上一起做些有趣的事吧。）和第四段 Mia smiled. She vide-called him, hlding up a piece f blue paper, and said."Let's create Fur Seasns f Beijing."（Mia笑了。她通过视频通话与他交流，手里拿着一张蓝色的纸片，并说道："咱们来创作《北京四季》吧。"）可知，他们在Li Ha无法出门时，通过线上一起制作了《北京四季》。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Their friendship（友谊）shwed that in a big city, happiness culd grw as quietly as a paper flwer unflds, and that tw kind hearts culd bring nt nly jy but als great new ideas.（他们的友谊表明，在大城市里，幸福可以像一张纸花慢慢绽放那样悄然滋长，而且两颗善良的心不仅能带来欢乐，还能孕育出伟大的新想法。）可知，两颗善良的心不仅能带来快乐，还能带来绝妙的新想法。故选D。
32~36.【答案】B、A、C、A、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Human skin can be many different clurs and it changes with the sun，ur feelings r health.This is because f pigments."（人类的皮肤可以有许多不同的颜色，它会随着阳光、我们的感觉或健康而变化。这是因为色素。）可知，色素是人类皮肤变色的原因。故选B。
2. 段落大意题。根据第二段"Plants als have bright clurs f flwers catch the attentin f insects.Then the insects carry their pllen frm ne flwer t bees visiting flwers in this way，many plants wuld die ut."（植物也有色素...花朵鲜艳的颜色引起了昆虫的注意。然后昆虫把花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花...如果蜜蜂不以这种方式访问花朵，许多植物就会灭绝。）可知，植物的色素让花朵呈现鲜艳的颜色，吸引昆虫传粉，从而存活下去。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Fr example，a snwshe hare，a kind f wild rabbit，changes clurs with the seasns fr this reasn."（例如，雪鞋兔，一种野生兔子，因为这个原因会随着季节改变颜色。）可知，白靴兔是一种野兔，会随着季节变换毛色。故选C。
4. 词义猜测题。根据第三段"Sme animals use clurs t ward ff predatrs als use clurs t hunt animals."（有些动物用颜色来抵御捕食者...掠食者也用颜色来捕食动物。）可知，有些动物会利用颜色来ward ff捕食者……而捕食者也会利用颜色来捕获猎物，由此可知，ward ff意为"避开"。选项A"远离"符合语境。故选A。
5. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章依次讲了人类、植物、动物利用颜色的方式，最后总结颜色让地球美丽且维持生命，是对自然中颜色重要性的整体阐述。故选D。
37.【答案】【小题1】
walk
【小题2】
but
【小题3】
frms
【小题4】
serve
【小题5】
succeed
【小题6】
habits
【小题7】
earlier
【小题8】
befre
【小题9】
slving
【小题10】
My
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：他的母亲无法行走，父亲也有严重的精神健康问题。根据His mther culdn' his father had bad mental health prblems.（他的母亲无法父亲也有严重的精神健康问题。）并结合备选词可知，他的母亲无法"行走"。walk"行走"，动词，位于情态动词culdn't之后，需保持其动词原形不变。故填walk。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：庞众望从不抱怨生活，但即使在艰难时期，他也尽力健康地生活。"从不抱怨生活"和"尽力健康地生活"存在转折关系。but"但是"，转折连词。故填but。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：他形成了简单的日常习惯来平衡学习和照顾家人，并保持自信。根据 simple daily rutine t balance study and family care并结合备选词可知，他"形成"了简单的日常习惯来平衡学习和照顾家人。frm"形成"，本句时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，所以使用frm的第三人称单数形式frms。故填frms。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：2024年，庞众望接受了央视采访，他告诉记者，他将尽最大努力通过科技报效祖国。根据he wuld try his best cuntry thrugh science and technlgy（他将尽最大努力通过科技祖国）并结合备选词可知，他将尽最大努力通过科技"报效"祖国。serve"为……服务；为……效力"，动词；try ne's best t d sth.是固定搭配，意为"尽某人最大努力做某事"，所以serve保持动词原形不变。故填serve。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：很多人想知道，为什么他能一路走过来并取得成功。根据Many peple want t knw why he the way.（很多人想知道，为什么他能一路走过来并取得）并结合备选词可知，什么他能一路走过来并取得"成功"。succeed"成功"，动词，位于情态动词can之后，需保持其动词原形不变。故填succeed。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：首先，庞众望有着非常好的生活习惯。根据Firstly，Pang has excellent living...（首先，庞众望有着非常好的生活）并结合备选词可知，庞众望有着非常好的生活"习惯"。habit习惯，可数名词单数，此处需使用其复数形式habits表泛指。故填habits。
（ 7）考查副词比较级。句意：每天早上，他都比大多数同龄人醒得更早。根据Every mrning，he wakes mst f the students f his age d.（每天早上，他都比大多数同龄人醒得）并结合备选词可知，每天早上，他都比大多数同龄人醒得"更早"。early"早地"，副词，修饰前面的动词wakes up；根据后面的than可知，需要使用early的比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。
（ 8）考查介词。句意：在匆忙赶去学校之前，他会做饭、整理房间、照顾母亲。根据He cks meals，tidies up the huse，and lks after his t schl.（匆忙赶去学校他会做饭、整理房间、照顾母亲）并结合备选词可知，在匆忙赶去学校之前，他会做饭、整理房间、照顾母亲。befre"在……之前"，介词，后跟动词的-ing形式。故填befre。
（ 9）考查动名词。句意：他专注于解决每门学科中的难题。根据He fcuses prblems in every subject.（他专注于每门学科中的难题。）并结合备选词可知，他专注于"解决"每门学科中的难题。slve"解决"，动词，位于介词n之后，需使用动名词形式slving。故填slving。
（ 10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他常说："我的家人不是负担。相反，他们给了我继续前行的动力。如果你能坚持自己的目标并相信自己，你也会取得成功。"根据 aren't a burden（负担）.（家人不是负担。）并结合备选词可知，他常说："我的家人不是负担"。I"我"，人称代词主格，需使用其形容词性物主代词形式my，修饰后面的名词family，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填My。
本文主要讲述庞众望出身贫寒，却从不抱怨，他平衡学业与家庭，考入清华，立志科技报国，用行动诠释了奋斗与感恩的力量。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】
and
【小题2】
f
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
t
【小题5】
was/is
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他们在天宫空间站外进行了一次太空行走并打破了一项世界纪录。根据"did a a wrld recrd"（太空行走打破了一项世界纪录）可知，两个动作是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们是神州十九号三人团队的一部分。part f..."……的一部分"，是固定短语。故填f。
（3）考查冠词。句意：在此之前，最长的太空行走大约是8小时50分钟。根据"lngest spacewalk"（最长的太空行走）可知，形容词最高级lngest前需加定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：当蔡和宋在外面时，王昊泽留在空间站内以确保一切运转正常。根据"stayed sure everything wrked well"（留在空间站内确保一切运转正常）可知，动词不定式t make作目的状语。故填t。
（5）考查系动词。句意：他们的工作非常成功！此处缺少谓语动词。描述过去事实用was；若强调结果或影响持续用is亦可。故填was/is。
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国宇航员蔡旭哲和宋令东在天宫空间站外进行太空行走并打破世界纪录的历史性事件，介绍了任务的时长、团队成员分工以及此次成功所展现的拼搏精神。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
39.【答案】 My Dream f Travelling in Space
If I have a chance t travel in space，I'd like t g t Mars. I want t d research n whether it is a planet we humans can live n.
At the age f nine，I heard Mars is the mst similar planet t Earth and that there might even be signs f ancient life n it. Since then，I have always dreamed f visiting it. The mre I learn abut it，the mre I becme interested in it. If I have the chance t travel t Mars，I will write a bk t share my discveries and inspire mre peple t fall in lve with space explratin.
I hpe I will see many interesting things n Mars.
【解析】 My Dream f Travelling in Space

If I have a chance t travel in space，I'd like t g t Mars. I want t d research n whether it is a planet we humans can live n. （想去哪个星球旅行以及原因）
At the age f nine，I heard Mars is the mst similar planet t Earth and that there might even be signs f ancient life n it. Since then，I have always dreamed f visiting it. The mre I learn abut it，the mre I becme interested in it. 【高分句型一】（什么时候开始梦想到这个星球旅行的）If I have the chance t travel t Mars，I will write a bk t share my discveries and inspire mre peple t fall in lve with space explratin. 【高分句型二】（参观完这个星球后会做什么）
I hpe I will see many interesting things n Mars. （总结全文）
【高分句型一】
The mre I learn abut it，the mre I becme interested in it. 我对它了解得越多，我就越感兴趣。
运用了the+比较级，the+比较级结构。
【高分句型二】
If I have the chance t travel t Mars，I will write a bk t share my discveries and inspire mre peple t fall in lve with space explratin. 如果我有机会去火星旅行，我将写一本书来分享我的发现，并激励更多的人参与太空探索。
if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A Trip t an Aquarium（海洋馆）
Dear parents.
As a part f ur study f sea life，we will take a trip t an aquarium.This trip lets students see real sea animals up clse，learn mre abut them，and als relax frm their schlwrk.If yur child is interested in jining us，please sign（签名）and give back the permissin slip（授权单）at the bttm（底部）f this paper.
Mr Miller
Ntice
What t bring
Place
Zhengzhu Ocean Aquarium（n Guji Rad）
89 yuan fr the ticket
A ntebk and a pen
Lunch
Date
March 20，2026
Time
8：30 am-12：30 pm
Transprtatin
Schl buses

Please ask yur child t return this permissin slip by March 13，2026.
I give my permissin fr Clark Brwn t take part in the schl trip.
Emergency Cntact（紧急联系）Name：Mari Brwn
Phne：1373399••••
Parent：Mari Brwn Date：March 11.2026
serve befre habit I walk slve frm but succeed early