2025-2026学年河南省驻马店市泌阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年河南省驻马店市泌阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Yu speak，write a letter，make a telephne call.Yur wrds carry a message.（1）______ .D yu think yu can cmmunicate withut wrds？A smile n yur face shws yu are happy r friendly.Tears in yur eyes tell thers that yu are sad.
When yu put up yur hands in class，the teacher knws yu want t say smething r ask questins.（2）______ .Yu nd and peple knw yu are saying "Yes".
Other things can als carry messages.（3）______ .A sign n the dr helps yu t knw where t g in r g ut.Have yu ever thught that there are a lt f signs arund yu and that yu receive messages frm them all the time？（4）______ .An artist can use his drawing t tell abut beautiful muntains，the blue sea and many ther things.Bks are written t tell abut all the wnderful things in the wrld and als abut peple and their ideas.Bks，magazines，TV，radi and films all help us cmmunicate with thers.（5）______ .
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I first went camping when I was ten. I stayed in France fr tw weeks with my family and I (6) the first week. It was really (7) , s ur tent was t ht and there were insects in it. But in the secnd (8) , I started t like it, and nw I lve it. It brings me s much (9) .
I have lts f gd things t (10) abut camping. We never g t the same place, s there are always new things t (11) , and it's great fr the family t (12) s much time utside.
When we g camping, I always make new friends. I met Nadia n my first camping trip. I send her an email (13) a mnth, but she writes (14) ften than I d, usually twice a mnth. I als email ther friends that I met while camping every mnth.
We live in a city, s we never camp near cities. My parents lve (15) , s we ften g camping in frests. I like being at the beach, s we smetimes g t the beach t. Camping is a great activity fr peple f all ages. It's never (16) , because yu always have adventures. Once, a hrse tried t (17) ur tent! Anther time, there was a bad strm and we had t sleep in ur car. Yu cannt (18) what will happen.
Every time I g camping, it (19) me hw beautiful nature is and hw much fun it can be t explre it. Camping truly brings me (20) and unfrgettable memries.
6.A. likedB. frgtC. hatedD. fught
7.A. windyB. sunnyC. snwyD. cludy
8.A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
9.A. fdB. timeC. lveD. jy
10.A. slveB. shareC. wrryD. ask
11.A. cleanB. smellC. listenD. see
12.A. useB. prepareC. spendD. miss
13.A. nceB. twiceC. three timesD. six times
14.A. mreB. lessC. betterD. wrse
15.A. TVB. artC. natureD. peple
16.A. bringB. surprisingC. excitingD. relaxing
17.A. turn intB. change intC. walk intD. fall int
18.A. tryB. enjyC. describeD. imagine
19.A. nticesB. remindsC. realizesD. explains
20.A. happinessB. gdnessC. humurD. infrmatin
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.Helen：Hi，Jennifer.What's up？
Jennifer：Oh，hi，Helen.I'm watching a vide abut future predictins.
Helen：（1）______ ？
Jennifer：Well，there will be mre peple in cities，but the transprt system will be mre efficient.It means that there will be fewer traffic accidents.
Helen：Sunds great!（2）______ ？
Jennifer：Students prbably wn't g t a schl in the future.They will study at hme r any place they want.
Helen：Oh，but I really like ging t schl!Anything else？
Jennifer：（3）______ .
Helen：Really？Why？
Jennifer：Because we'll have better health care technlgy in ur hmes.Machines will tell us hw t slve small health prblems befre they becme bigger.
Helen：That'll be great.（4）______ ？
Jennifer：Well，mre peple will live t be ver 100 years ld.Sme may even live t be 150.
Helen：Ww，（5）______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.When did Mike and Victr becme friends? ______
A. When Victr was ten years ld.B. Three years ag.
C. When Mike was ten years ld.D. Ten years ag.
23.Frm the abve infrmatin, what d we knw abut Lisa? ______
A. She likes swing dance best.
B. She plays basketball twice a week.
C. She is gd at drawing.
D. She is gd at math.
24.Wh are quiet accrding t the abve infrmatin? ______
A. Mike and Mnica.B. Victr and Ben.
C. Mnica and Ben.D. Mnica and Tara.
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. Mike and Victr play tennis three times a week.
B. Grace desn't enjy dancing at all.
C. Tara is different frm Lisa.
D. Eric is a quiet by.
26.Where is the material prbably frm? ______
A. A science bk.B. A life magazine.
C. A travel guide.D. A ntice frm the schl.
B
I started t wrk as a ck at the age f 25. But my lve fr cking started at an early age, when I was abut 5 years ld—by watching my grandmther and my mum in the kitchen prepare daily meals fr the family. I went t markets t shp fr the freshest ingredients with my grandfather. My grandfather taught me the skill f picking ut "the best".
Frm a yung age, I have had this lve fr fd. Grwing up in Mrcc, I saw the mst amazing hspitality （好客） and genersity （慷慨） thrugh my grandparents. They pened their huse t everybdy, and fed the pr travelers, families and friends.
Fd is almst as emtinal （情感的） as it is necessary, and fd makes peple feel things. I really think that fd tastes its best when there is a stry behind it. Fd brings peple tgether, and ges int the heart.
In my kitchen, I try t duplicate （复制） smells and tastes. They make me think abut mre than what I'm actually smelling and tasting—they can make me think f my life, my family and my histry. I lve t ck fd that tuches peple's emtins and memries；my philsphy （信条） is t "keep fd real and simple".
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.When did the writer shw his interest in cking？ ______
A. At the age f 25.B. At the age f 5.
C. After cllege.D. When he came t Mrcc.
28.What did the writer learn frm his grandfather accrding t the text？______
A. Hw t ck fd.B. Hw t make friends.
C. Hw t pick ut "the best".D. Hw t grw up.
29.What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t？______
A. The fd.B. The heart.
C. The emtinal thing.D. The kitchen.
30.What can't smells and tastes make the writer think f in Paragraph 4？______
A. His life.B. His flwers.C. His family.D. His histry.
31.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Hspitality and GenersityB. A Kind f Special Fd
C. The Finest IngredientsD. Cking with Feelings
C
D yu knw the clud frest？It's a special kind f frest in cludy muntains.There，cluds brush thrugh trees and wet their leaves.Rain falls almst every day.Hundreds f msses grw and cver everything like a sft，green cat.
Plants f clud frests live in an unusual way.They grw n the branches f trees.The air is very damp，s plants can get all the water they need frm the fg and rain.They live n the high parts f trees s that they can get mre light t be strnger.
There are many kinds f special animals in clud frests.Fr example，tree kangars live in trees like mnkeys.They use their lng tails t balance.Frgs have suckers （吸盘） n their tes （脚趾） s they can climb up trees and crss leaves easily.
Clud frests are imprtant t peple.They give us healthy fd crps，like peppers，ptates and strawberries.Hwever，the beautiful frests are in danger nw.Why？Firstly，the climate is getting warmer，but plants and animals in clud frests like t live in the cl places.It's difficult fr them t find a prper place t live in.Secndly，peple cut dwn many trees t plant crps r feed cws.The animals are lsing their hmes.
Save the clud frests befre it's t late!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.What is the weather prbably like in the clud frest？ ______
A. It rains almst every day.B. It is always sunny.
C. It is very windy.D. It is very cld.
33.What des the underlined wrd "damp" mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. dryB. sunnyC. snwyD. wet
34.What things live in clud frests accrding t the text？ ______
①msses ②blueberries ③frgs with suckers ④mnkeys ⑤tree kangars
A. ①②③B. ①③⑤C. ②④⑤D. ③④⑤
35.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ ______
A. We can use healthy fd crps t make medicine.
B. Hundreds f msses grw because it's always sunny in clud frests.
C. The animals are lsing their hmes because peple cut dwn many trees.
D. Plants need mre water t be strng s they grw n the high parts f trees.
36.What's the main purpse f this text？ ______
A. T ask peple t save the clud frests.
B. T intrduce plants in clud frests.
C. T describe the clud frests.
D. T discver animals in clud frests.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Shandng is full f histry and beauty.It is hme t many（1）______ cultural sites，such as Munt Taishan and the Temple f Cnfucius.
Last summer hliday，I went t Shandng with my parents.We（2）______ a week explring its rich culture and landscapes.The（3）______ f Munt Taishan was breathtaking（令人惊叹的），especially at sunrise，and it（4）______ me f a traditinal Chinese painting.
While walking thrugh the streets f Qufu，I felt like I was travelling back thusands f years.During the last days' f（5）______ trip，we als visited Qingda.We walked alng the beautiful castline（海岸线）（6）______ the sun and tasted the fresh seafd.
The trip was fun，（7）______ there was ne thing that I didn't d—I（8）______ t try the famus Shandng pancakes（煎饼），because there was s much delicius fd in Shandng.Hwever，these（9）______ I had in Shandng will stay with me frever.
Shandng is（10）______ a fantastic place where histry and nature cme tgether.I hpe I can g there again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Keeping a huse clean is a big jb fr the busy family.S everyne in the huse plays an imprtant rle，including yu.
As teenagers，it is imprtant fr yu (1) learn life skills.Yu need t prepare yurself fr leaving hme ne day.Yu can start with small chres，like sweeping (2) flr and putting away clthes.Cleaning the kitchen r the bathrm can als be n prblem fr yu.Outdr chres，such (3) watering the flwers r cleaning the car，are a piece f cake at yur age.If yu feel bred with ding husewrk，add smething exciting t it，listening t music (4) a gd idea while ding chres.Yu can als ask yur mther， "Culd I help with the husewrk？" When yu hear "Thank yu" frm yur mther r yu turn the mess int tidiness，yu will feel very prud （自豪的） (5) happy.
Dn't yu believe it？Try it nw.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.人类因梦想而伟大，人生因拼搏而精彩；梦想引领人生，拼搏创造奇迹。每个人都有梦想，你的梦想是什么？某英语学习网站正在开展"梦想成就未来"的征文比赛，请参照思维导图，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的理想工作。
要求：
（1）短文要包含思维导图中提到的内容；
（2）词数80左右。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、C、E、B、A
【解析】1. D.根据前句"Yu speak，write a letter，make a telephne call.Yur wrds carry a message.你说话，写信，打电话。你的话传达了一个信息。"可知说的是用语言交流，结合选项，应说人们用语言交流。故选D。
2. C.根据后句"Yu nd and peple knw yu are saying "Yes".你点头，人们就知道你在说"是的"。"可知说的是摇头和点头，结合选项，应说你摇摇头，人们就知道你在说"不"。故选C。
3. E.根据后句"A sign n the dr helps yu t knw where t g in r g ut.门上的一个标志可以帮助你知道去哪里或出去。"可知说的是标志，结合选项，应说例如，在公共汽车上的标志可以帮助你知道坐哪路公共汽车。故选E。
4. B.根据后句"An artist can use his drawing t tell abut beautiful muntains，the blue sea and many ther things.艺术家可以用他的绘画来讲述美丽的山，蓝色的海和许多其他的东西。"可知说的是其他方式，结合选项，应说人们可以通过许多其他方式进行交流。故选B。
5. A.根据前句"Bks，magazines，TV，radi and films all help us cmmunicate with thers.书籍、杂志、电视、广播和电影都有助于我们与他人交流。"可知说的是信息工具，结合选项，应说它们可以帮助我们了解世界上正在发生的事情，以及其他人在想什么。故选A。
6~20.【答案】C、B、B、D、B、D、C、A、A、C、A、C、D、B、A
【解析】略
1. 考查动词。句意：我和家人在法国待了两周，我讨厌第一周。liked喜欢；frgt忘记；hated讨厌；fught战斗。根据下文s ur tent was t ht and there were insects in it.（所以我们的帐篷太热了，而且里面有虫子。）可知，帐篷太热而且里面有虫子，因此作者讨厌第一周。故选C。
2. 考查形容词。句意：天气真的很晴朗，所以我们的帐篷太热了，而且里面有虫子。windy多风的；sunny晴朗的；snwy下雪的；cludy多云的。根据下文s ur tent was t ht（所以我们的帐篷太热了）可知，帐篷太热，因此天气晴朗。故选B。
3. 考查名词。句意：但是在第二周，我开始喜欢上它了，现在我很喜欢它。day天；week周；mnth月；year年。根据上文I stayed in France fr tw weeks with my family and I hated the first week.（我和家人在法国呆了两周，我讨厌第一周。）可知，作者在法国待了两周，第一周讨厌，第二周开始喜欢。故选B。
4. 考查名词。句意：它给我带来了很多快乐。fd食物；time时间；lve爱；jy快乐。根据上文and nw l lve it.（现在我喜欢它。）可知，作者现在很喜欢露营，因此它给作者带来了很多快乐。故选D。
5. 考查动词。句意：关于露营，我有很多美好的事情可以分享。slve解决；share分享；wrry担心；ask问。根据下文We never g t the same place，s there are always new things t...（我们从不去同一个地方，所以总有新的东西要去……）可知，作者有很多关于露营的美好事情可以分享。故选B。
6. 考查动词。句意：我们从来没有去过同一个地方，所以总是有新的事物可以看到。clean打扫：smell闻：listen听：see看见。根据上文We never g t the same place（我们从来没有去过同一个地方）可知，作者一家从来没有去过同一个地方，因此总是有新的事物可以看到。故选D。
7. 考查动词。句意：对于一家人来说，在外面度过这么多时间是很棒的。use使用；prepare准备；spend度过；miss错过。根据下文s much time utside（在外面这么多时间）可知，此处指在外面度过这么多时间。故选C。
8. 考查副词。句意：我每个月给她发一封电子邮件，但她写信的频率比我高，通常是每月两次。nce一次；twice两次；three times三次；six times六次。根据下文usually twice a mnth（通常是每月两次）可知，此处指作者每个月给Nadia发一封电子邮件。故选A。
9. 考查副词比较级。句意：我每个月给她发一封电子邮件，但她写信的频率比我高，通常是每月两次。mre更多；less更少；better更好；wrse更差。根据下文usually twice a mnth（通常每月两次）可知，Nadia每个月给作者写两次信，因此她写信的频率比作者高。故选A。
10. 考查名词。句意：我的父母喜欢大自然，所以我们经常去森林露营。TV电视；art艺术；nature自然；peple人们。根据下文s we ften g camping in frests（所以我们经常去森林露营）可知，作者一家经常去森林露营，因此作者的父母喜欢大自然。故选C。
11. 考查形容词。句意：它从不无聊，因为你总是有冒险。bring无聊的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文because yu always have adventures（因为你总是有冒险）可知，露营时你总是有冒险，因此它从不无聊。故选A。
12. 考查动词短语。句意：有一次，一匹马试图走进我们的帐篷!turn int变成；change int变成；walk int走进；fall int掉进。根据下文ur tent（我们的帐篷）可知，此处指一匹马试图走进帐篷。故选C。
13. 考查动词。句意：你无法想象会发生什么。try尝试；enjy享受；describe描述；imagine想象。根据上文Once，a hrse tried t walk int ur tent!Anther time，there was a bad strm and we had t sleep in ur car（有一次，一匹马试图走进我们的帐篷！还有一次，暴风雨来袭，我们不得不睡在车里）可知，露营时总是有意外发生，因此你无法想象会发生什么。故选D。
14. 考查动词。句意：每次我去露营，它都会提醒我大自然是多么美丽，探索它是多么有趣。ntices注意到；reminds提醒；realizes意识到；explains解释。根据下文hw beautiful nature is and hw much fun it can be t explre it（大自然是多么美丽，探索它是多么有趣）可知，此处指露营提醒作者大自然是多么美丽，探索它是多么有趣。故选B。
15. 考查名词。句意：露营真的给我带来了快乐和难忘的回忆。happiness快乐；gdness善良；humur幽默；infrmatin信息。根据上文It brings me s much jy（它给我带来了快乐）以及and unfrgettable memries（和难忘的回忆）可知，露营给作者带来了快乐和难忘的回忆。故选A。
21.【答案】【小题1】
What will the future be like
【小题2】
Any ther predictins
【小题3】
Peple will live lnger
【小题4】
Hw lng will mst peple live
【小题5】
that sunds great
【解析】1. 根据Jennifer的回答"Well，there will be mre peple in cities（城市里会有更多的人）"可知，Helen此处应该是询问未来会是什么样或者关于未来预测的内容。故填What will the future be like。
2. 根据Jennifer的回答"Students prbably wn't g t a schl in the future.（在未来学生大概率不会去学校了。）"可知，Helen此处应该是询问还有没有其他关于未来的预测。故填Any ther predictins。
3. 根据Helen的提问"Really？Why？（真的？为什么？）"以及Jennifer的回答"Machines will tell us hw t slve small health prblems befre they becme bigger.（机器会在健康小问题变得严重之前告诉我们如何解决它们。）"可知，Jennifer此处应该是提出一个关于未来人们生活变化的新预测，比如人们会活得更久。故填Peple will live lnger。
4. 根据Jennifer的回答"Well，mre peple will live t be ver 100 years ld.（更多的人会活着超过100岁。）"可知，Helen此处应该是询问大多数人会活多久。故填Hw lng will mst peple live。
5. 根据上文"Sme may even live t be 150.（一些人也许甚至会活到150多岁。）"可知，Helen此处应该是对Jennifer的预测表示赞同或惊叹。故填that sunds great。
22~26.【答案】C、D、C、A、B
【解析】这篇短文通过四个人的自述，介绍了他们各自最好的朋友的性格特点、兴趣爱好以及彼此之间的异同。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一个框中的"Victr is ne f my best friends. He is as utging as me. We became friends when I was ten years ld.（维克多是我最好的朋友之一。他和我一样外向。我们十岁时就结为好友了。）"可知，迈克10岁时，和维克多成为了朋友。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三个框中的"My best friend is Lisa. She is very utging and friendly. I'm similar t her. We became friends three years ag. Lisa is als hardwrking. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.（我最好的朋友是丽萨。她非常外向且友善，我和她很像。我们三年前成为朋友。丽萨也很勤奋，学习比我好，而且她总是帮我解决数学问题。）"可知，丽萨总是帮助塔拉数学，所以可推知，丽萨擅长数学。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二个框中的"I'm a little quiet.（我有点内向。）"以及最后一个框中的"My best friend is Ben. He is tw years lder than me.He is quiet.（我最好的朋友是本。他比我大两岁。他很安静。）"可知，莫妮卡和本都很安静。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一个框中的"We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.（我们每周打三次网球，每周打两次篮球。）"可知，迈克和维克多每周打三次网球。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况，所以文章可能来自一本生活杂志。故选B。
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、B、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第1段But my lve fr cking started at an early age，when I was abut 5 years ld—by watching my grandmther and my mum in the kitchen prepare daily meals fr the family.（.但我对烹饪的热爱始于幼年时期，那时我大约五岁——那时我常常观察着祖母和母亲在厨房里为家人准备日常饭菜。）可知，作者对烹饪的兴趣始于5岁。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第1段My grandfather taught me the skill f picking ut "the best".（我的祖父教会了我如何挑选出"最好的"这一技能。）可知，作者从祖父那里学会了挑选"最好的"食材的技巧。故选C。
3. 代词指代题。根据第3段I really think that fd tastes its best when there is a stry behind it.（我真心认为，食物的味道在背后有故事支撑时会更加美味。）可知，此处"it"指代前文提到的"fd （食物）"。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第4段They make me think abut mre than what I'm actually smelling and tasting—they can make me think f my life，my family and my histry.（它们让我联想到的远不止我当下所闻所尝的东西——它们还能让我想起我的生活、我的家人以及我的过往经历。）可知，气味和味道不会让作者想到"他的花"。故选B。
5. 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第3段 Fd is almst as emtinal （情感的） as it is necessary，and fd makes peple feel things.（食物几乎和生存需求一样具有情感属性，而且食物能够让人产生各种情感反应。）和第4段I lve t ck fd that tuches peple's emtins and memries；my philsphy （信条） is t "keep fd real and simple".（我喜欢烹饪那些能触动人们情感和回忆的食物；我的理念是"保持食物的真实与简单"。）可知，文章围绕"带着情感烹饪"展开，"Cking with Feelings"最适合作为标题。故选D。
32~36.【答案】A、D、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Rain falls almst every day.（几乎每天都下雨。）"可知，云雾森林的天气特点是几乎每天都下雨。故选A。
（ 2）词句猜测题。根据第二段"The air is very damp，s plants can get all the water they need frm the fg and rain.（空气非常潮湿，因此植物可以从雾和雨中获取所需的所有水分。）"可知，植物可以从雾气和雨水里获取生长所需的全部水分，说明空气能为植物提供水分，据此可推断划线单词"damp"的含义是"潮湿的"，与"wet"同义。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据原文定位相关生物：①苔藓，第一段提到"Hundreds f msses grw and cver everything（数百种苔藓生长并覆盖着万物）"；②蓝莓，原文未提及；③带吸盘的青蛙，第三段提到 "Frgs have suckers n their tes（青蛙的脚趾上有吸盘）"；④猴子，第三段仅说树袋鼠"live in trees like mnkeys（像猴子一样生活在树上）"，并非云雾森林有猴子；⑤树袋鼠，第三段明确提到"tree kangars live in trees（树袋鼠生活在树上）"。符合条件的是①③⑤。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Secndly，peple cut dwn many trees t plant crps r feed cws.The animals are lsing their hmes.（其次，人们砍伐了许多树木来种植庄稼或喂奶牛。动物们正在失去家园。）"可知，人们砍伐大量树木来种植庄稼或饲养奶牛，动物们正因此失去它们的家园，选项C表述与原文一致。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。文章前四段介绍云雾森林的特征和价值，最后一段以"Save the clud frests befre it's t late!（在为时已晚之前拯救云雾林！）"点明主旨，核心目的是呼吁人们保护云雾森林；其他选项，选项B（介绍植物）、C（描述森林）、D（发现动物）均是文章的部分内容，并非核心目的。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云雾森林的特殊环境、动植物生存方式，及其对人类的重要性，并指出云雾森林正因气候变暖和人类砍伐而面临威胁，最后呼吁保护云雾森林。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】
ancient
【小题2】
spent
【小题3】
scenery
【小题4】
reminded
【小题5】
ur
【小题6】
in
【小题7】
but
【小题8】
frgt
【小题9】
experiences
【小题10】
really
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：它是许多古老文化遗址的所在地，如泰山和孔庙。此处指泰山和孔庙都是古老的文化遗址，用ancient"古老的"修饰cultural sites。故填ancient。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：我们花了一周时间探索其丰富的文化和风景。此处是指花时间探索，用spend"花费"，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：泰山的风景令人叹为观止，尤其是在日出时，它让我想起了一幅中国传统的画。此处指泰山的风景令人惊叹，scenery"风景"，不可数名词。故填scenery。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：泰山的风景令人叹为观止，尤其是在日出时，它让我想起了一幅中国传统的画。此处是指让我想起了一幅画，remind sb f sth"使某人想起某事"，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reminded。
（ 5）考查代词。句意：在我们旅行的最后几天，我们还参观了青岛。此处是指我们的旅行，用we的形容词性物主代词ur修饰名词trip。故填ur。
（ 6）考查介词。句意：我们在阳光下沿着美丽的海岸线散步，品尝了新鲜的海鲜。此处是指在阳光下，用介词in。故填in。
（ 7）考查连词。句意：这次旅行很有趣，但有一件事我没有做。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：我忘了尝尝著名的山东煎饼，因为山东有这么多美味的食物。此处指因为山东有太多美食，所以忘了尝煎饼，frget"忘记"，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填frgt。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：然而，我在山东的这些经历将永远伴随着我。此处是指在山东的经历，experience"经历"，these后接可数名词复数。故填experiences。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：山东真是一个历史与自然交融的奇妙之地。此处是指山东真是一个奇妙之地，用real的副词really修饰形容词fantastic。故填really。
本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假和父母去山东旅行的经历，介绍了山东的历史文化景点、自然风光以及美食等，表达了作者对山东的喜爱和希望再次前往的愿望。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】
t
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
as
【小题4】
is
【小题5】
and
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：作为青少年，对你们来说学习生活技能很重要。It is imprtant fr sb.t d sth.对某人来说做某事很重要，是固定句型。故填t。
（2）考查冠词。句意：你可以从一些小家务做起，比如扫地、整理衣服。sweep the flr扫地，是固定搭配。故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：户外家务，比如浇花、洗车，在你这个年纪是小菜一碟。"such as比如，是固定搭配。故填as。
（4）考查be动词。句意：做家务时听音乐是个好主意。主语是listening t music，表语是a gd idea，一般现在时，所以用be动词is。故填is。
（5）考查连词。句意：当你听到妈妈说"谢谢"，或者把脏乱变得整洁时，你会感到非常自豪和开心。prud和happy是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
本文主要讲述了家务对忙碌家庭的重要性，以及青少年做力所能及的家务、学习生活技能的意义。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
39.【答案】 My Dream Jb

As the saying ges, "Humans are great because f dreams，and life is wnderful because f hard wrk." My dream is t be a dctr，since dctrs save lives and help peple stay healthy—a truly meaningful and nble jb. I plan t wrk in a big hspital at hme t serve my cmmunity. T make it happen，I'll study hard，especially science，read medical bks，and gain experience by vlunteering. With effrt，my dream will surely cme true.
【解析】 My Dream Jb

As the saying ges， "Humans are great because f dreams，and life is wnderful because f hard wrk." （表明写作意图）My dream is t be a dctr，since dctrs save lives and help peple stay healthy—a truly meaningful and nble jb.【高分句型一】I plan t wrk in a big hspital at hme t serve my cmmunity.【高分句型二】T make it happen，I'll study hard，especially science，read medical bks，and gain experience by vlunteering.（具体阐述写作内容。从"理想职业、原因、工作地点以及实现方式"几个方面重点介绍）With effrt，my dream will surely cme true.（书写结语。表达"梦想一定会实现"的愿望）
【高分句型一】：
My dream is t be a dctr，since dctrs save lives and help peple stay healthy—a truly meaningful and nble jb.我的梦想是成为一名医生，因为医生能拯救生命，帮助人们保持健康——这是一份真正有意义且崇高的工作。
help sb d sth表示帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I plan t wrk in a big hspital at hme t serve my cmmunity.我计划在家乡的一家大医院工作，为我的社区服务。
plan t d sth表示计划做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.They can help us t knw what is ging n in the wrld and what ther peple are thinking abut.
B.Peple can cmmunicate in many ther ways.
C.Yu shake yur head，and peple knw yu are saying "N".
D.Peple cmmunicate （交流） with wrds.
E.Fr example，a sign at the bus helps yu t knw which bus t take.
I like t make friends. Victr is ne f my best friends. He is as utging as me. We became friends when I was ten years ld. We bth like sprts very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Mike
I'm a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different frm me. She is very utging and funny. She likes ging t parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. Mnica
My best friend is Lisa. She is very utging and friendly. I'm similar t her. We became friends three years ag. Lisa is als hardwrking. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. Tara
My best friend is Ben. He is tw years lder than me. He is quiet. He is gd at drawing. He jined an art club a week ag. I'm different frm him. I'm utging and I like singing and swimming. Eric
in experience ancient real but scenery we remind frget spend