2025-2026学年河南省郑州七中八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年河南省郑州七中八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu get nervus when yu talk t smene？D yu find it hard t have a cnversatin with a stranger？If yu have such wrries，it is time fr yu t learn sme mre cnversatin skills.（1）______
*Listen carefully and shw interest in thers.One f the mst imprtant things is t listen t the persn yu speak t.（2）______ Fr example，if smene tells yu their hbby and yu can ask questins abut it，they will surely be happy t cntinue the cnversatin.
*Chse the right tpic.（3）______ Hwever，it is implite t ask smene's age，weight，r ther persnal infrmatin.Als，if yu dn't agree with thers，dn't argue with them.Just mve n t anther tpic.
*（4）______ If yu have n idea f a subject，just say "I dn't knw much abut it"If yu want t make the ther persn happy，mentin his r her strng pints.But dn't just pretend t be nice，because peple can find ut yu are nt telling the truth.
*Pay attentin t yur bdy language.Smetimes it is just as imprtant as yur wrds.Dn't be nervus.（5）______
If yu really wrk at it，yu will find having cnversatins much easier.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.If yu are a gd listener，yu will find sme gd pints t ask questins abut.
B.Stand up straight，smile，and be yurself-yu have a lt t ffer.
C.Here are sme tips fr making better cnversatins.
D.Be hnest and sincere.
E.Sme f the best tpics might be the weather，sprts，music，films，fd，r travel.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Whenever I smell the apple pie，I think f my grandma.She was the best hst in ur family，(6)welcming everyne with a smile and a hmemade treat.Her kitchen was a magical place where(7)ingredients turned int smething special.
I remember helping her(8)apple pies when I was little.She let me stir the mixture f cinnamn，sugar，and thinly sliced（被切片的） apples."The(9)is t keep balanced，"she said."A little(10)，alng with the smell f cinnamn—just like life." Her hands(11)with cnfidence（自信）.
As I grew lder，(12)tgether became ur habit.Even n busy days，she stpped ding everything(13)I visited.We talked abut schl，friends and dreams while the pie was baked.The kitchen was(14)light and the smell f lve.
Last summer，Grandma(15)me hw t bake apple pies."Yu can be the hst smeday，"she(16).But her eyes were serius，passing dwn mre than just instructins.
This mrning，I baked my first(17).When I tk it ut f the ven，the pie lked a little(18).But as the sweet smell filled my(19)，I felt Grandma's presence（存在）.Sme mixtures aren't just abut smell —they're abut the lve we(20)int them.And that's a recipe n bk can teach.
6.A. hardlyB. seldmC. neverD. always
7.A. ancientB. simpleC. difficultD. tiny
8.A. packB. budgetC. makeD. add
9.A. secretB. dreamC. planD. jb
10.A. rubbishB. treasureC. glueD. sweetness
11.A. cveredB. pulledC. mvedD. hunted
12.A. bakingB. fightingC. perfrmingD. tuching
13.A. whereverB. untilC. wheneverD. whatever
14.A. tired fB. filled withC. cnnected withD. make f
15.A. invitedB. shtC. cnnectedD. taught
16.A. slvedB. jkedC. imaginedD. cmmunicated
17.A. cakeB. pieC. zngziD. fish
18.A. lvelyB. dangerusC. terribleD. delicius
19.A. kitchenB. bedrmC. libraryD. schlbag
20.A. prtectB. streC. disappintD. mix
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hell，Eric! The winter vacatin is cming. Where are yu ging during the winter vacatin？
B：（1）______ .
A：W，it is a fantastic place t have fun! And I went there with my parents last summer.
B：Really？（2）______ ？
A：Wnderful! We stayed there fr a week and felt very relaxed.
B：Oh，I'm ging t stay there fr fur days.（3）______ ？
A：I have prblems with physics，s-I plan t imprve it. But I really dn't knw hw t learn it well.（4）______ ？
B：Sure. Yu can ask yur teacher and friends fr help. I think it's a gd way t learn physics. By ding that，my physics has imprved a lt in the past few mnths.
A：（5）______ . I will have a try.
B：Yu're welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
AI（人工智能） makes ur lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.Hw many peple can the self-driving bus hld？ ______
A. 14.B. 24.C. 30.D. 34.
23.Xiaice can NOT ______ .
A. sing r tell striesB. talk with yu
C. write pemsD. fly kites
24.What can we knw abut the AI painter？ ______
A. Vincent van Ggh made it.
B. It sld fr abut 3，000，000 yuan.
C. It studied ver 25，000 pictures.
D. It's ne f the mst ppular painters in the wrld.
25.What languages can the AI anchr speak？ ______
A. English and Japanese.B. Chinese and English.
C. Chinese and Japanese.D. We dn't knw.
26.We can prbably see the passage in ______ .
A. a medicine bkB. a pem bkC. a newspaperD. a strybk
B
Lng lng ag，a by lived in a village.One day，he fund a small bamb plant in the frest.He tk it hme and planted it behind his huse.Every day，he watered it and waited fr it t grw.But week after week，the bamb stayed small.The by felt sad. "Is it dead？" he wndered.
Several mnths later，the bamb still lked the same.The by almst threw it away.But ne mrning in spring，he saw a tiny green bamb pushing up frm the grund.Then，day by day，it grew taller and taller!In just a few weeks，it became a tall，strng bamb tree.When the by saw it，he culdn't believe his eyes.
His grandpa explained， "The bamb was busy grwing under the sil （土壤） all thse mnths. This made the bamb strng.Then it grew very fast!"
This stry tells us smething imprtant.In ur daily life，we wrk hard but may nt see results quickly.Like the bamb，we are grwing inside even when we can't see it.Studying，practicing，and nt giving up—these things help us get strnger.
Dn't wrry if success takes time.Just keep trying!One day，yu will grw tall like the bamb.
27.Where did the by find the bamb plant？ ______
A. In a village.B. In the frest.
C. Behind the frest.D. Behind his huse.
28.Which ne mst prbably shws hw the bamb plant grws？（ H：height T：time） ______
A. B. C. D.
29.Which wrd mst prperly describes the by's feeling at the end f Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Surprised.B. Hpeless.C. Prud.D. Angry.
30.What des the underlined wrd "This" refer t （指代） in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The by.B. A tiny green bamb.
C. Grwing under the sil.D. His grandpa.
31.What is the best title f the stry？ ______
A. Time is mney.B. Success takes time.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. Lve me，lve my dg.
C
On the evening f August 16，2025，Pang Zhngwang，dctral（博士学位的） student frm Tsinghua University，was named a"Tuching China" 2024 Awardee（获奖者）.
Pang was brn int a pr family and faced big difficulties.His father has a mental illness，and his mther was brn with a serius disease.Pang himself had a heart prblem frm birth.T help his family，he went t many huses t brrw mney fr his mther's treatment and picked up ld things t pay the family's debts.But he stayed happy and believed， "Knwledge changes life." His mther named him"Zhngwang，"which means"the hpe f all."She tld him t always lk frward.He lived a difficult life，but when in schl，Pang studied very hard.He always became ne f the tp students in his class.
In 2017，Pang tk the gaka.He was successful in being accepted int Tsinghua University.At the university，he cntinued t wrk hard and studied diligently（勤奋地） as always.
Pang never frgt where he came frm.After he succeeded，he used his success t help thers.He dnated mney t help pr children g t schl，and he als supprted health funds fr kids wh have heart diseases.
As the award speech says，"Yu leave hardships behind，face life with a smile，and mve frward with strength."Pang's life tells us that if we are strng and have hpe，we can all live up t expectatins（达到预期） and create ur wn brilliance（光辉）.
根据材料内容选出最佳选项。
32.What happened t Pang Zhngwang n August 16，2025？ ______
A. He graduated frm Tsinghua University.
B. He wn a prize fr his inventins.
C. He was named a"Tuching China"awardee.
D. He became a turism ambassadr.
33.Why did Pang have t brrw mney and pick up ld things when he was yung？ ______
A. T pay fr his wn schl fees.
B. T help his sick mther and family.
C. T buy bks fr his studies.
D. T travel t his hmetwn.
34.What des Pang's name"Zhngwang"mean？ ______
A. "Brave heart."B. "Hpe f all."
C. "Strng mind."D. "Light f family."
35.Which f the fllwing did Pang d after he succeeded？ ______
A. He mved t anther cuntry.
B. He stpped studying engineering.
C. He helped pr children and his hmetwn.
D. He started a technlgy cmpany.
36.What d we learn frm Pang's stry？ ______
A. Mney is the mst imprtant thing in life.
B. Only smart peple can be successful.
C. With hpe and hard wrk，we can vercme difficulties.
D. Family prblems can stp yu frm succeeding.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Hulatang，als called spicy sup，is a famus traditinal sup frm Henan Prvince.It is nt just a cmmn breakfast but als a（1）______ r Henan's fd culture.Sme peple in Henan can't start their day（2）______ a bwl f it.
The sup has a lng histry.It first（3）______ during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty and was nce a dish fr the leader's family.Later，cks brught the recipe t the cmmn peple，and it grew（4）______ acrss Henan ver the years.
Making Hulatang（5）______ many ingredients.Yu can find small pieces f beef r muttn，chewy gluten（面筋），vermicelli（粉丝） and peanuts in it.Spices like（6）______ and Chinese prickly ash（花椒） are the key t its special taste.Cks usually ck all these ingredients in bne（骨头） sup（7）______ .This makes the sup thick，spicy and full f flavr（风味）.
There are different kinds f Hulatang in Henan nw.The mst famus nes are frm Xiaya Twn and Beiwudu Twn.（8）______ yu try it n a cld mrning，it will warm yur whle bdy quickly.It can als（9）______ peple f their hmetwn whenever they taste it，even if they are far away.
In 2021，the making skill f Xiaya Twn Hulatang（10）______ a natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.Tday，this tasty sup is lved by mre and mre peple at hme and abrad.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.Plants are amazing! They play (1) imprtant rle in ur life. Nt nly d they make ur eyes feel gd，but they als give us fruits and vegetables t eat. Scientists have fund that plants can take in harmful chemicals（化学物质） (2) the air，making it safe fr us t breathe. They are helpful (3) fight against bad weather. They can als add misture（水分） t the air when (4) is t dry. They help keep ur indr envirnments cleaner (5) nicer，making us feel better. Next time yu see a plant，remember all the amazing things it des fr us!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.朋友是我们生活中很重要的一部分。你的最好的朋友是谁呢？你们两个有许多共同之处，还是有许多可以互补的地方呢？请以"My Friend and.I"为题，根据以下要点，用英文写一篇短文，让我们了解你和你的朋友吧。
要点：
（1）What are the similarities and differences between yu and yur friend？
（2）Why are yu gd friends？
（3）What are yur new plans in next term？
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）不得出现真实姓名和班级。
My Friend and I
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、E、D、B
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文If yu have such wrries，it is time fr yu t learn sme mre cnversatin skills.（如果你有这样的困扰，是时候学习更多对话技巧了。）可知要讲一些建议。C项"以下是让谈话更顺畅的一些建议。"符合题意。故选C。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文Listen carefully and shw interest in thers.One f the mst imprtant things is t listen t the persn yu speak t.（仔细聆听并对他人表现出兴趣。最重要的事情之一就是倾听与你交谈的人。）可知说的是聆听。A项"如果你善于倾听，你会发现一些值得提问的亮点。"符合题意。故选A。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文Chse the right tpic.（选择合适的话题。）可知说的是选择合适的话题。E项"最合适的话题可能包括天气、运动、音乐、电影、美食或旅行。"符合题意。故选E。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文If yu have n idea f a subject，just say "I dn't knw much abut it".（如果你对某个话题一无所知，就直接说"我不太了解这个"。）可知说的是真诚。D项"保持真诚与坦率。"符合题意。故选D。
5. 细节推理题。根据上文Pay attentin t yur bdy language.Smetimes it is just as imprtant as yur wrds.Dn't be nervus.（注意你的肢体语言。有时它和你说的话一样重要。别紧张。）可知说的是注意肢体语言。B项"挺直腰板，保持微笑，做真实的自己——你有很多闪光点。"符合题意。故选B。
6~20.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、C、A、C、B、D、B、B、C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：她是我们家最好的主人，总是面带微笑地用自制的点心来招待每一个人。hardly几乎不；seldm很少；never从不；always总是。根据"She was the best hst in ur family"（她是我们家最好的主人）可知，她总是很热情，欢迎每一个人。故选D。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：她的厨房是个神奇的地方，在那里简单的食材变成了特别的东西。ancient古老的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；tiny微小的。根据"turned int smething special"（变成了特别的东西）可知，是将普通、简单的食材变特别。故选B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：我记得小时候帮她做苹果派。pack打包；budget预算；make制作；add添加。根据宾语"apple pies"（苹果派）和全文内容可知，是帮助"制作"苹果派。故选C。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：她说："秘诀是保持平衡。"secret秘诀；dream梦想；plan计划；jb工作。祖母在传授经验，所以讲的是制作的"秘诀"。故选A。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：一点点甜味，还有肉桂的香味——就像生活一样。rubbish垃圾；treasure宝藏；glue胶水；sweetness甜味。制作苹果派需要糖，所以是与"甜味"搭配，且与"cinnamn smell"（普通的味道）并列。故选D。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：她的双手带着自信在移动。cvered覆盖；pulled拉；mved移动；hunted打猎。形容做糕点时双手的动作，用"移动"最贴切。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：随着我长大，一起烘焙成了我们的习惯。baking烘焙；fighting打架；perfrming表演；tuching触摸。本文核心活动就是制作苹果派，即"烘焙"。故选A。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：即使在忙碌的日子里，每当我到访，她都会停下所有事情。wherever无论何地；until直到；whenever每当；whatever无论什么。根据句意，表示"每次我来的时候"，应用"whenever"。故选C。
（ 9）考查动词短语。句意：厨房里充满了灯光和爱的味道。be tired f厌倦；be filled with充满；be cnnected with与……相连；由……制成常用be made f。厨房里弥漫着（充满）灯光和香味。故选B。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：去年夏天，祖母教我如何烤苹果派。invited邀请；sht射击；cnnected连接；taught教。根据下文"hw t bake"可知，是"教"我。故选D。
（ 11）考查动词。句意："总有一天你会成为主人的，"她开玩笑地说。slved解决；jked开玩笑；imagined想象；cmmunicated交流。根据"But her eyes were serius，passing dwn mre than just instructins."（但她的眼神十分严肃，传递出的远不止是简单的指示。）的转折可知，她说话的方式是"开玩笑"，但眼神认真。故选B。
（ 12）考查名词。句意：今天早上，我烤了我的第一个派。cake蛋糕；pie派；zngzi粽子；fish鱼。全文核心食物一直是"apple pie"。故选B。
（ 13）考查形容词。句意：当我把派从烤箱里拿出来时，它看起来有点糟糕。lvely可爱的；dangerus危险的；terrible糟糕的；delicius美味的。根据"But"的转折及后文But as the sweet smell filled my kitchen（但当甜美的香味充满我的厨房时）可知，外表可能不完美，有点"糟糕"。故选C。
（ 14）考查名词。句意：但当甜美的香味充满我的厨房时，我感受到了祖母的存在。kitchen厨房；bedrm卧室；library图书馆；schlbag书包。故事发生的主要场景一直是"厨房"。故选A。
（ 15）考查动词。句意：有些混合物不仅仅是关于气味——它们还关乎我们融入其中的爱。prtect保护；stre储存；disappint使失望；mix混合，融入。此处指将爱"混合、融入"到食物中。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆与祖母一起制作苹果派的温馨往事，表达了对祖母的思念，并领悟到食物中蕴含的爱与传承。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
I'm ging t Beijing
【小题2】
Hw was yur trip
【小题3】
What's yur plan
【小题4】
Can yu give me sme advice
【小题5】
Thank yu
【解析】1. 根据上文"Where are yu ging during the winter vacatin？"（寒假你打算去哪里？）可知，询问寒假去哪里，故空处会回答打算去的地方。故填I'm ging t Beijing。
2. 根据下文"Wnderful!"（太棒了！）可知，表达了感受，故空处会询问你的旅行怎么样。故填Hw was yur trip。
3. 根据下文"I have prblems with physics，s I plan t imprve it.But I really dn't knw hw t learn it well."（我物理有些问题，所以我计划提高它。但是我真的不知道怎么学好它。）可知，告知了寒假计划，故空处会询问对方的计划是什么。故填What's yur plan。
4. 根据下文"Sure.Yu can ask yur teacher and friends fr help."（当然。你可以向老师和朋友提供帮助。）可知，B寻求了一些帮助，故空处会询问对方能否给一些建议。故填Can yu give me sme advice。
5. 根据下文"Yu're welcme."（不用客气。）可知，空处应该会对对方的建议表示感谢。故填Thank yu。
22~26.【答案】A、D、D、B、C
【解析】略
1. （1）细节理解题。根据表格一 "This is a new kind f self-driving bus.It can hld furteen peple"（这是一种新型的无人驾驶巴士。它可以容纳14个人），可知无人驾驶巴士能容纳 14 人。故选A。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据表格二"I can talk with yu.And I'm gd at singing，writing pems and telling stries."（我能和你交谈。并且我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事）可知，Xiaice会交谈、唱歌、写诗和讲故事，不会放风筝。故选D。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据表格三 "Nw it is ne f the mst ppular painters in the wrld."（现在它是世界上最受欢迎的画家之一）可知说明关于AI画家，它是世界上最受欢迎的画家之一。故选D。
4. （4）细节理解题。根据表格四"It can bth speak Chinese and English."（它既能说中文又能说英文），可知AI主播能说中文和英文。故选B。
5. （5）推理判断题。文章介绍了酷炫的无人驾驶巴士、虚拟朋友Xiaice、受欢迎的AI画家、世界首个AI主播这些关于人工智能的内容，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
短文主要介绍了四种令人惊叹的人工智能应用：自动驾驶巴士无需司机，能载14人并遵守交通规则；虚拟朋友Xiaice能与人交谈、唱歌、写诗和讲故事；AI画家通过学习15000多件作品创作出价值300万元的画作；世界首位AI主播能说中文和英文，24小时无差错工作。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段 "he fund a small bamb plant in the frest"（他在森林里发现了一株小竹子）可知，男孩是在森林中找到竹子的。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第 2 段描写竹子的生长情况可知，开始竹子长得很慢，后来长得很快。C 图与竹子的生长情况相符。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第 2 段 "When the by saw it，he culdn't believe his eyes."（男孩看到它时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛）可知，男孩看到竹子长得又高又粗壮，感到很吃惊。故选A。
（ 4）代词指代题。根据第 3 段 "The bamb was busy grwing under the sil all thse mnths.This made the bamb strng."（那几个月里，竹子一直在土壤下默默生长。这让竹子变得很茁壮）可知，"This" 指代竹子在土壤中生长的过程。故选 C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。全文通过竹子生长的比喻，强调 "努力的过程虽未见成果，但内在积累终会带来成功"，与选项 B"Success takes time（成功需要时间）" 完全契合。故选 B。
本文是一篇寓言故事，通过男孩种植竹子的经历，揭示了"成功需要时间积累"的道理。故事通过竹子在土壤中默默扎根的过程，比喻人在努力过程中虽未见成果，但内在能力仍在提升，最终会迎来质的飞跃。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】C、B、B、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段On the evening f August 16，2025，Pang Zhngwang，dctral（博士学位的） student frm Tsinghua University，was named a"Tuching China" 2024 Awardee（获奖者）.（2025年8月16日晚，清华大学博士生庞众望获得2024年度"感动中国"奖。）可知，他被授予"感动中国"奖。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段T help his family，he went t many huses t brrw mney fr his mther's treatment and picked up ld things t pay the family's debts.（为了帮家里，他去很多家借钱给母亲治病，捡旧物还家里的债。）可知，是为了帮助他生病的母亲和家人。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段His mther named him"Zhngwang，"which means"the hpe f all."（他的母亲给他取名"众望"，意思是"所有人的希望。"）可知，是所有人的希望。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段After he succeeded，he used his success t help thers.He dnated mney t help pr children g t schl，and he als supprted health funds fr kids wh have heart diseases.（成功之后，他用自己的成功去帮助别人。他捐钱帮助贫困儿童上学，他还支持为患有心脏病的儿童提供健康基金。）可知，他帮助贫穷的孩子和他的家乡。故选C。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Pang's life tells us that if we are strng and have hpe，we can all live up t expectatins（达到预期） and create ur wn brilliance（光辉）.（庞的人生告诉我们，只要我们坚强，只要我们有希望，我们都能不负众望，创造属于我们自己的辉煌。）可知，是有了希望和努力，我们就能克服困难。故选C。
清华大学博士生庞众望因出身贫寒、家人患病却自强不息，于2025年获评"感动中国"2024年度人物。他克服先天心脏病与家庭困境，以优异成绩考入清华并持续奋斗，成功后不忘回馈社会，资助贫困儿童就学及先心病患儿医疗。其事迹诠释了"直面苦难、心怀希望便能创造人生辉煌"的深刻道理。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】
symbl
【小题2】
withut
【小题3】
appeared
【小题4】
ppular
【小题5】
needs
【小题6】
pepper
【小题7】
slwly
【小题8】
If
【小题9】
remind
【小题10】
became
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：它不只是普通的早餐，更是河南饮食文化的一种象征。a symbl f……的象征，固定搭配，是指胡辣汤是河南文化的一种象征。故填symbl。
2. 考查介词。句意：没有一碗胡辣汤，有些河南人就无法开启新的一天。根据Sme peple in Henan can't start their bwl f it.（一碗胡辣汤，有些河南人就无法开启新的一天。）结合备选词可知，没有一碗胡辣汤，有些河南人就无法开启新的一天。withut没有，介词，符合语境。故填withut。
3. 考查动词过去式。句意：它最早出现于北宋时期，曾是皇室的御膳。根据The sup has a lng histry.（胡辣汤有着悠久的历史。）可知，接下来要介绍胡辣汤最早出现的时间；appear出现，动词，再根据时间状语the Nrthern Sng Dynasty（北宋）可知，是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填appeared。
4. 考查形容词。句意：后来，厨师们把配方传到了民间，历经多年，这道汤品在河南各地渐渐变得受欢迎。grw ppular变得受欢迎，固定搭配，是指胡辣汤在河南各地变得受欢迎。故填ppular。
5. 考查动词。句意：制作胡辣汤需要多种食材。根据Yu can find small pieces f beef r muttn，chewy gluten（面筋），vermicelli（粉丝） and peanuts in it.（在汤里你能吃到牛肉丁或羊肉丁、筋道的面筋、粉丝还有花生米。）可知，制作胡辣汤需要多种食材。need需要，主语Making Hulatang是动名词短语，视为单数，一般现在时，主谓一致。故填needs。
6. 考查名词。句意：胡椒、花椒这类香料，是造就它独特风味的关键。根据Spices（香料）可知，备选词中pepper（胡椒）是一种香料。故填pepper。
7. 考查副词。句意：厨师们通常会把所有食材放进骨头汤里慢慢熬煮。根据This makes the sup thick，spicy and full f flavr（风味）.（这样煮出来的汤浓稠辛辣、香气浓郁。）可知，慢煮才能让食材入味、做出浓稠胡辣汤。用副词slwly（慢慢地）修饰动词ck（煮）。故填slwly。
8. 考查连词。句意：如果你在寒冷的清晨来上一碗，身体会立刻变得暖烘烘的。后半句it will warm yur whle bdy quickly.（身体会立刻变得暖烘烘的。）是结果，前半句yu try it n a cld mrning（你在寒冷的清晨来上一碗）是条件，用if（如果）引导条件状语从句，且句子符合"主将从现"的规则，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填If。
9. 考查动词。句意：无论人们身在何方，只要尝到这口味道，它总能让人想起故乡。remind sb.f sth.使某人想起某事，是固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填remind。
10. 考查动词过去式。句意：2021年，逍遥镇胡辣汤的制作技艺成为了国家级非物质文化遗产。根据the making skill f Xiaya Twn natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.（2021年，逍遥镇胡辣汤的制作技艺国家级非物质文化遗产。）结合备选词可知，逍遥镇胡辣汤的制作技艺成为了国家级非物质文化遗产。becme成为，动词，在时间状语In 2021可知，是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填became。
38.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
frm
【小题3】
t
【小题4】
it
【小题5】
and
【解析】1. 考查冠词。句意：它们在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用。"play an imprtant rle in..."是固定搭配，表示"在中扮演重要角色"，imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
2. 考查介词。句意：科学家们发现，植物能够从空气中吸收有害化学物质，从而使空气变得适合我们呼吸。"take "是常见搭配，表示"从中吸收"，这里表示植物从空气中吸收有害化学物质，故填frm。
3. 考查动词不定式。句意：它们有助于抵御恶劣天气。"be helpful t d sth."表示"有助于做某事"，为固定用法，故填t。
4. 考查代词。句意：当空气过于干燥时，它们还能增加空气中的湿度。这里it指代前面提到的"the air"，当空气太干燥的时候，植物能给空气增加水分。故填it。
5. 考查连词。句意：它们有助于保持我们室内环境的清洁和舒适，让我们感觉更好。"cleaner"和"nicer"是并列关系，用and连接，表示让我们的室内环境更干净且更美好。故填and。
39.【答案】 My Friend and I
My best friend is Tny. We have many things in cmmn, but we are als different in sme ways. We ften study tgether and we bth lve playing basketball.
Hwever, I am taller than him, and he is better at math than I am. We are gd friends because we always help each ther. When I have prblems with hmewrk, he explains patiently. He says I make him laugh mre and feel happier.
Next term, we will try t jin the schl basketball team. We are als ging t start an English study grup. I believe we will becme even better friends in the future.
【解析】 My Friend and I
My best friend is Tny. We have many things in cmmn, but we are als different in sme ways. We ften study tgether and we bth lve playing basketball.【高分句型一】（异同）
Hwever, I am taller than him, and he is better at math than I am. We are gd friends because we always help each ther. When I have prblems with hmewrk, he explains patiently. He says I make him laugh mre and feel happier.（理由）
Next term, we will try t jin the schl basketball team. We are als ging t start an English study grup. I believe we will becme even better friends in the future.【高分句型二】（计划）
【高分句型一】
We ften study tgether and we bth lve playing basketball .
我们经常一起学习，而且我们都喜欢打篮球。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I believe we will becme even better friends in the future.我相信在未来我们会成为更好的朋友。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Cl self-driving（无人驾驶的） bus
This is a new kind f self-driving bus. It can hld furteen peple and desn't need a driver. The bus fllws the traffic rules. It will stp every time when it sees the red"stp"sign.
Yur clse friend
Hi，everyne!I'm Xiaice. I lk like a 17-year-ld girl. I can talk with yu. And I'm gd at singing，writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Ppular AI-painter（画家）
Lk at this beautiful picture. It sld fr abut 3，000，000 yuan. But it is nt a wrk frm a famus painter like Vincent van Ggh. It's frm an AI painter. The AI artist studied ver 15，000 pieces t learn hw t draw. Nw it is ne f the mst ppular painters in the wrld.
Wrld's first AI anchr（节目主持人）
Hey，lk!It is the wrld's first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a persn. It can bth speak Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes（错误）.
appeared became if needs pepper ppular remind slwly symbl withut