2025-2026学年河南省新乡市原阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年河南省新乡市原阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu knw anything abut the Mn？Hw much d yu knw abut it？D yu want t g there？Scientists have tld us s much abut the Mn.
They have discvered that the Mn is an unfriendly place.There is n air r water.There are nly dust（沙尘）and rcky（岩石构成的）muntains cvering its surface.（1）______ When the Sun shines in the day，the temperature is very high.Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃when the Sun shines，ht enugh t bil water!But at night，it drps t-173℃，clder than Antarctica.
（2）______ As we knw，sund can nly travel in the air，but there is n air n the Mn.Withut air，sund cannt travel.Althugh tw astrnauts std clse，they wuld need radis t cmmunicate.（3）______
Frm the Mn，Earth lks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky.The scene wuld be wnderful.（4）______
Thugh challenging，China has made amazing prgress in explring the Mn.In 2013，Chang'e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft t sft-land n the Mn，carrying the Yutu rver that studied lunar sil fr 31 mnths.In 2024，Chang'e-6 successfully brught back 1.935 kilgrams f mn samples，helping scientists discver new facts abut the Mn's vlcanic histry.（5）______
Wuld yu like t jin future missins t build a lunar research statin？
A.The Mn is als a silent（无声的）wrld.
B.Even a lud crash（碰撞声）wuld be cmpletely silent!
C.These achievements shw China's grwing space technlgy.
D.The temperature f the Mn is different frm day t night.
E.Many astrnauts say seeing Earth frm space changes their ideas abut ur planet.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Keeping healthy thrugh exercise is imprtant. Ding exercise in the gym is ne f the mst (6) ways. An ld lady called Zhang Guirng (7) a sprts star in the gym. She had mre than 300 fllwers t (8) with her.
Zhang began t exercise nt t kill her free (9) . Instead, she just wanted t (10) her health. Zhang was in (11) health when she was a child. She was ften (12) frm schl because f her pr health. At the age f 65, Zhang went int a gym fr the first time (13) dctrs advised her t d s. They thught that exercise culd bring her mre (14) than medicine.
At first, Zhang wasn't sure abut that. She thught she was t ld t exercise. But she really wanted t be healthy. (15) , she decided t listen t the dctrs. Her family all (16) her. Frm then n, Zhang was very (17) and she went t the gym every day. She started her exercise at 8：00 a.m. (18) jgging. After a shrt break, she kept exercising.
"I (19) felt bad and wrried in the first few days because mst peple in the gym were yung. But nw I have n such (20) because exercise makes me cnfident and happy. I'll keep exercising all the time," she said.
6.A. difficultB. ppularC. excitingD. relaxing
7.A. becameB. likedC. metD. enjyed
8.A. ckB. drawC. exerciseD. write
9.A. mneyB. timeC. hpeD. luck
10.A. slveB. hurtC. watchD. imprve
11.A. gdB. prC. seriusD. excellent
12.A. busyB. carefulC. absentD. hard-wrking
13.A. becauseB. althughC. unlessD. s
14.A. achesB. benefitsC. painsD. attentin
15.A. FirstlyB. PrbablyC. CertainlyD. Finally
16.A. examinedB. talkedC. supprtedD. studied
17.A. lazyB. psitiveC. freeD. slim
18.A. withB. nC. thrughD. fr
19.A. differentlyB. naturallyC. reallyD. hardly
20.A. plansB. feelingsC. meaningsD. questins
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hi，Sctt! Lng time n see.（1）______ ？
B：Nt bad. I heard yu went n vacatin，right？（2）______ ？
A：Yeah，I went t Kaifeng.
B：（3）______ ？
A：I went there by train.
B：Did yu g with yur family？
A：Yes，I did. And we had great fun.
B：（4）______ ？
A：We went t many fantastic places，such as the Millennium City Park（清明上河园）and the Lrd Ba Memrial Temple（包公祠）.（5）______ .
B：It's s great. Oh，it's time t d sprts nw. Bye-bye.
A：Bye.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
22.Hw many places are there in the tur in Hangzhu？______
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
23.What can yu d at the Leifeng Twer？______
A. Sing beautiful sngs.B. Learn mdern stries.
C. See muntains and lakes.D. Take a bat tur.
24.What can yu knw frm the passage？______
A. Breakfast is included（被包括）in the tur cst.
B. The Grand Canal in Hangzhu is the lngest river in the wrld.
C. The tur in Hangzhu lasts fr five days.
D. Qiantang River has the wrld's largest tide.
25.When can yu bk the tur？______
A. At 19：00 n Friday.B. At 10：00 n Saturday.
C. At 17：00 n Saturday.D. At 10：00 n Sunday.
26.In which part f the newspaper can we read this text？______
A. Travel.B. Music.C. Science.D. Sprt.
B
I'm always interested in music. I wanted t be a famus singer when I was yung. Dn't laugh! Althugh my parents are bth wrkers, my mther bught me a vilin. Sadly, I didn't practice the vilin ften. My vilin teacher shk his head and said I had the rhythm（节奏）f a duck .
I didn't play the vilin until I visited a friend in Beijing. He gave me his favrite vilin as a gift. Then the chance f a lifetime came.
I practiced playing my favrite sngs n the vilin. I started slwly, and learned step by step by fllwing nline vides. I fund that cunting time was very difficult fr me, s I gave it up. I just listened t the sngs, paid attentin t their rhythms and tried my best t fllw them.
Day by day, I practiced the sngs every mrning — until I fund I culd play them well. Finally, I gave a vilin perfrmance! When I hit the first chrd（和弦）, my music was greeted with lud cheers. It was my best memry f last year.
Anther new year has arrived. Why nt set yurself a clear gal and g fr it? Never let anyne tell yu what yu are nt gd at.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.What d the writer's parents d？ ______
A. They are vilin teachers.B. They are wrkers.
C. They are pianists.D. They are musicians.
28.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean？______
A. The writer was gd at feeding ducks.
B. The writer was gd at playing the vilin.
C. The writer didn't have a gd sense f rhythm.
D. The writer's mther didn't buy the writer a gd guitar.
29.What des the underlined wrd " time" prbably mean in Chinese？______
A. 节拍B. 次数C. 时间D. 时光
30.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？______
A. The writer practiced playing the sngs every evening.
B. The chance f a lifetime came when the writer was in Beijing.
C. The writer's mther asked him t give up playing the vilin.
D. The writer started slwly，and learned step by step frm his friend.
31.What's the main idea f the text？______
A. We can learn t play the vilin.
B. We shuld set a clear gal and g fr it.
C. We must knw what we aren't gd at.
D. We'd better knw that time and tide wait fr n man.
C
Chinese calligraphy，r shufa，is a way f writing Chinese characters using special brushes made f animal hair.The tips f these brushes are shaped like a pen's pint.
T make ink，water is put n an inkstne（砚台），and an inkstick is grund in circles n it.The inksticks are ften made frm pine（松木）r il，and sme have pretty designs.When the ink is ready，the brush is dipped（浸）in it and used t write n a type f rice paper called Xuan paper.This paper is gd fr keeping the writing fr a lng time.
The inkstne，inkstick，brush，and Xuan paper are knwn as the"Fur Treasures f the Study".These tls are als used fr a painting type called ink wash painting.
Ink wash paintings are mstly black，gray，and white，but they're nt bring.They fcus n the spirit f the thing being painted，nt just hw it lks.The brushwrk is free and shws the painter's feelings.Landscape（风景）ink wash paintings are like dreams f real places，shwing nature's beauty and histry.
In ld China，educated peple were able t read and write，and als be gd at calligraphy and painting.Bth need careful brush cntrl and lts f practice.When the artwrk is dne，it's ften put n a scrll（卷轴）and given as a gift.Isn't that cl？
32.What is Chinese calligraphy als knwn as？______
A. Shufa.B. Xuan paper.C. InksticksD. Inkstnes.
33.What material are the special brushes fr Chinese calligraphy made f？______
A. PlasticB. Animal hair.C. Wd.D. Paper.
34.What is the use f an inkstne in Chinese calligraphy？______
A. T hld the inkstick.B. T make ink.
C. T dry the brush.D. T stre the rice paper.
35.What is the main fcus f ink wash paintings？______
A. The lks f the thing being painted.
B. The bright clrs used.
C. The spirit f the thing being painted.
D. The histrical value f the painting.
36.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. The histry f Chinese calligraphy.
B. Chinese calligraphy and ink wash painting tls.
C. The imprtance f educatin in ancient China.
D. The different styles f Chinese paintings.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
When I was a little by，I liked watching（1）______ abut dctrs.All f the dctrs were always ready t save peple's lives.A few years ag，my grandpa was seriusly ill and my parents sent him t the hspital quickly.A（2）______ dctr saved my grandpa in time.At that time，I（3）______ t becme a dctr t help mre peple.It is believed that saving patients is ne f the mst imprtant jbs in the wrld.Nwadays，many peple are in pr health because f t much wrk.They can't lk after（4）______ well.It's difficult t be a dctr，s I will study（5）______ .
（6）______ dctrs can't make a lt f mney，I dn't care abut it.In fact，mney isn't（7）______ .If smene desn't have enugh mney，I will（8）______ my best t give him r her a hand.As we all knw，dctrs are always there t（9）______ peple and they play a big rle in sciety.I'm lking frward t（10）______ as a gd dctr.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.This rck is called NWA 16788.It came (1) Mars and is the biggest Martian meterite（火星陨石）ever fund n Earth. (2) July 16，it sld fr 5.3 millin（百万）dllars（abut 38 millin yuan）at an auctin（拍卖会）in New Yrk，said CNN.
NWA 16788 is f a red and brwn clr. (3) is abut 38.1 centimeters（厘米）lng and weighs（重）24.5 kilgrams，said the BBC.It was fund in Africa in 2023. (4) auctin huse said Martian rcks are very rare（罕见的） (5) peple have fund nly abut 400 f them n Earth.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.假如你是"校园之声"广播电台的知心姐姐Andy。今天你收到了一封来自中学生李文的诉说信，请根据以下内容写一封回信帮助李文。
写作要求：
（1）短文须包括以上内容要点，不必逐句翻译，可适当拓展，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
（2）词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息。
Dear Li Wen，
I'm srry t hear that these days yu have sme prblems.I'm willing t help yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe that yu can feel better sn.
Yurs， Andy
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、A、B、E、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据后文When the Sun shines in the day，the temperature is very high.Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃when the Sun shines，ht enugh t bil water!But at night，it drps t-173℃，clder than Antarctica.（白天太阳照射时，气温非常高。当太阳照射时，白天的气温甚至能达到 127 摄氏度，热到足以把水烧开！但到了晚上，温度会降至零下 173 摄氏度，比南极洲还要冷。）可知，后文详细描述了月球白天和夜晚的温度差异，因此此处应总结月球的温度日夜不同，选项D"月球的温度白天和夜晚不同。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据后文As we knw，sund can nly travel in the air，but there is n air n the Mn.Withut air，sund cannt travel.（众所周知，声音只能在空气中传播，但月球上没有空气。没有空气，声音就无法传播。）可知，后文解释了月球上没有空气，因此声音无法传播，说明月球是一个无声的世界，选项A"月球也是一个无声的世界。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文Althugh tw astrnauts std clse，they wuld need radis t cmmunicate.（尽管两名宇航员站得很近，但他们仍需要无线电设备来进行交流。）可知，前文提到即使两名宇航员站得很近，他们也需要无线电来交流，进一步说明月球上声音无法传播，即使碰撞声也会完全无声，选项B"即使碰撞声也会完全无声。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文Frm the Mn，Earth lks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky.The scene wuld be wnderful.（从月球上看，地球就像一颗明亮的蓝白相间的球体，悬挂在漆黑的夜空中。这样的景象一定非常美妙。）可知，前文描述了从月球上看地球的景象非常美妙，因此此处应进一步说明这种景象对宇航员的影响，选项E"许多宇航员说从太空看地球改变了他们对我们星球的看法。符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前文In 2013，Chang'e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft t sft-land n the Mn，carrying the Yutu rver that studied lunar sil fr 31 mnths.In 2024，Chang'e-6 successfully brught back 1.935 kilgrams f mn samples，helping scientists discver new facts abut the Mn's vlcanic histry.（2013 年，嫦娥三号成为首个成功在月球着陆的中国航天器，它搭载的玉兔号月球车在月球表面进行了为期 31 个月的探测研究。2024 年，嫦娥六号成功带回了 1.935 千克的月球样本，帮助科学家们发现了有关月球火山历史的新事实。）可知，前文列举了中国在月球探索方面取得的显著进展，因此此处应总结这些成就展示了中国日益增长的太空技术，选项C"这些成就展示了中国日益增长的太空技术。"符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了月球的特点，包括其不友好的环境、温度变化、无声的世界以及从月球看地球的景象，同时提到了中国在月球探索方面取得的显著进展。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、B
【解析】略
1. 考查形容词。句意：在健身房锻炼是最受欢迎的方式之一。difficult困难的；ppular受欢迎的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。根据"keep healthy thrugh exercise is imprtant"（通过锻炼保持健康很重要）可知，健身房锻炼是受欢迎的方式，故选B。
2. 考查动词。句意：一位叫张桂荣的老奶奶在健身房成了运动明星。became成为；liked喜欢；met遇见；enjyed享受。根据"sprts star"（体育明星）可知，是成为运动明星，故选A。
3. 考查动词。句意：她有300多个追随者和她一起锻炼。ck烹饪；draw画画；exercise锻炼；write写作。根据"in the gym"（在健身房）可知，追随者是和她一起锻炼，故选C。
4. 考查名词。句意：张开始锻炼不是为了打发空闲时间。mney钱；time时间；hpe希望；luck运气。kill time是固定搭配，意为"打发空闲时间"，故选B。
5. 考查动词。句意：相反，她只是想改善健康。slve解决；hurt伤害；watch观看；imprve改善。结合后文"Zhang was in pr health when she was a child."（张小时候身体不好。）描述，锻炼是为了改善健康，故选D。
6. 考查形容词。句意：张小时候健康状况很差。gd好的；pr差的；serius严重的；excellent优秀的。根据"because f her pr health"（因为她身体不好）可知，她童年健康差，故选B。
7. 考查形容词。句意：她经常因为健康差缺课。busy忙碌的；careful仔细的；absent缺席的；hard-wrking勤奋的。be absent frm schl是固定搭配，意为"缺课"，符合语境，故选C。
8. 考查连词。句意：她第一次去健身房是因为医生建议她这么做。because因为；althugh尽管；unless除非；s所以。"医生建议"是"去健身房"的原因，用because，故选A。
9. 考查名词。句意：他们认为锻炼能给她带来更多益处。aches疼痛；benefits益处；pains痛苦；attentin关注。根据"They thught that exercise culd bring her mre"（他们认为锻炼能给她带来更多）可知，医生建议锻炼是因为能带来益处，故选B。
10. 考查副词。句意：最后，她决定听医生的话。Firstly首先；Prbably可能；Certainly当然；Finally最后。结合前文"At first，Zhang wasn't sure abut that."（起初，张对此并不确定。），此处是最后做决定，故选D。
11. 考查动词。句意：从那时起，她的家人都支持她。examined检查；talked交谈；supprted支持；studied学习。根据"Frm then n，Zhang was very…and she went t the gym every day."（从那以后，张变得非常……她每天都去健身房），家人对她锻炼的态度是支持，故选C。
12. 考查形容词。句意：张非常积极，她每天都去健身房。lazy懒惰的；psitive积极的；free空闲的；slim苗条的。根据"she went t the gym every day."（她每天都去健身房）可知，每天去健身房体现了她的积极，故选B。
13. 考查介词。句意：她早上8点开始锻炼，从慢跑开始。with用；n着手于；thrugh通过；fr为了。start…with…是固定搭配，意为"以……开始……"，表示"以慢跑开始锻炼"，故选A。
14. 考查副词。句意：一开始的几天，她真的感觉不好且焦虑，因为健身房里大多是年轻人。differently不同地；naturally自然地；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据"felt bad and wrried in the first few days because mst peple in the gym were yung."（刚开始的几天我感觉很糟糕，很担心，因为健身房里的大多数人都很年轻。），此处强调她真的感到不好，故选C。
15. 考查名词。句意：但现在我没有这种感受了，因为锻炼让我自信又开心。plans计划；feelings感受；meanings意义；questins问题。此处指代前文"felt bad and wrried"的感受，故选B。
21.【答案】【小题1】
Hw is it ging/ Hw is everything ging/ Hw are yu
【小题2】
Where did yu g
【小题3】
Hw did yu get there
【小题4】
What did yu d there/in Kaifeng
【小题5】
And we tk lts f phts
【解析】1. 根据前句"Lng time n see"（好久不见）及后句"Nt bad."（还不错。）可知，此处应询问对方最近怎么样，该句可表达为"最近怎么样/你过得怎么样/你最近怎么样"，应用hw引导特殊疑问句。故填Hw is it ging/ Hw is everything ging/ Hw are yu。
2. 根据下文回答"I went t Kaifeng"（我去了开封。）可知，此处应询问对方去了哪里，该句可表达为"你去哪儿了"，应用where引导特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时。故填Where did yu g。
3. 根据下文回答"I went there by train."（我坐火车去的那里。）可知，此处在询问对方怎么到的那里，该句可表达为"你是怎么到那里的"，应用hw引导特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时。故填Hw did yu get there。
4. 根据下文回答"We went t many fantastic places，such as the Millennium City Park and the Lrd Ba Memrial Temple"（我们去了很多很棒的地方，比如清明上河园和包公祠。）可知，该句描述了Sctt游玩的场景，此处应询问对方在那边做了什么，该句可表达为"你在（开封）做了什么"，应用what引导特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时。故填What did yu d there/in Kaifeng。
5. 根据下文B的回应"It's s great."（太赞了。）可知，B是在对A之前描述的旅行经历（去了清明上河园、包公祠等很棒的地方）进行积极评价。该句可表达为"并且我们拍了很多照片"，时态为一般过去时。故填And we tk lts f phts。
22~26.【答案】B、C、D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据"Day 1 West Lake""Day 2 Leifeng Twer""Day 3 Qiantang River""Day 4 The Grand Canal（大运河）in Hangzhu"（第一天西湖，第二天雷峰塔，第三天钱塘江，第四天杭州大运河），可知，杭州之旅有四个地方，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"Leifeng Twer：a tall twer like a Chinese palace."（雷峰塔：一座像中国宫殿一样的高塔。）以及"See beautiful muntains and lakes."（看美丽的山和湖。）可知，在雷峰塔可以看到山和湖，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据"Qiantang River：the largest tide（潮汐）in the wrld"（钱塘江：世界上最大的潮汐）可知，钱塘江有世界上最大的潮汐，故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据"Bking Time：Mnday-Friday：9：00-18：00 Saturday：9：00-16：00."（预订时间：周一至周五：9：00-18：00 周六：9：00-16：00。）可知，可以在周六上午10点预订，故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据"A 4-Day Tur in Hangzhu"（杭州四日游），以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍杭州四日游的相关信息，应该是在报纸的旅行部分，故选A。
本文是一篇旅游广告，详细介绍了杭州四日游的行程安排、包含项目、费用以及预订信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、B、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Althugh my parents are bth wrkers，my mther bught me a vilin.（尽管我的父母都是工人，但我妈妈还是给我买了一把小提琴。）可知，作者的父母是工人。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据划线句子上文及划线句子Sadly，I didn't practice the vilin ften.My vilin teacher shk his head and said I had the rhythm（节奏）f a duck .（遗憾的是，我很少练习小提琴。我的小提琴老师摇着头说我的节奏感像鸭子一样。）及下文 I didn't play the vilin until I visited a friend in Beijing.（直到我去北京拜访一位朋友，我才重新拉起了小提琴。）可以推断，作者节奏感不好，所以很少练习拉小提琴。故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子及下文I fund that cunting time was very difficult fr me，s I gave it up.I just listened t the sngs，paid attentin t their rhythms and tried my best t fllw them.（我发现数……对我来说很难，所以就放弃了。我只是听歌，注意它们的节奏，尽力跟上。）可知，划线单词表示"节拍"。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段句子I didn't play the vilin until I visited a friend in Beijing.He gave me his favrite vilin as a gift.Then the chance f a lifetime came.（直到我去北京拜访一位朋友，我才重新拉起了小提琴。他把他最喜欢的小提琴送给了我。然后，一个千载难逢的机会来了。）可知，一生中难得的机会在作者去北京的时候来了。故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段句子 Anther new year has arrived.Why nt set yurself a clear gal and g fr it？Never let anyne tell yu what yu are nt gd at.（新的一年又到了。为什么不给自己设定一个明确的目标并为之努力呢？永远不要让任何人告诉你你不行。）可知，文章主要告诉我们，我们应该设定明确的目标并为之努力。故选 B。
32~36.【答案】A、B、B、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Chinese calligraphy，r shufa，is a way f writing Chinese characters using special brushes made f animal hair."（中国书法，又称书法，是一种用动物毛发制成的特殊毛笔书写汉字的方式。）可知，中国书法也被称为书法（shufa）。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Chinese calligraphy，r shufa，is a way f writing Chinese characters using special brushes made f animal hair."（中国书法，又称书法，是一种用动物毛发制成的特殊毛笔书写汉字的方式。）可知，中国书法专用毛笔是用动物毛发制成的。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段"T make ink，water is put n an inkstne（砚台），and an inkstick is grund in circles n it."（为了制作墨水，将水倒在砚台上，然后将墨锭在上面 circular 研磨。）可知，砚台在书法中的用途是制作墨水。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段"They fcus n the spirit f the thing being painted，nt just hw it lks."（它们注重所画事物的神韵，而不仅仅是它的外观。）可知，水墨画的主要重点是所画事物的神韵。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了中国书法的定义、工具，以及与书法共用工具的水墨画的特点，核心围绕中国书法和水墨画的相关内容展开，尤其是它们的工具。故选B。
本文介绍了中国书法以及水墨画的相关知识，涵盖书法工具 "文房四宝"、水墨画的特点等内容，展现了中国传统书画艺术的魅力。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】
mvies
【小题2】
kind
【小题3】
planned
【小题4】
themselves
【小题5】
harder
【小题6】
Althugh
【小题7】
everything
【小题8】
try
【小题9】
help
【小题10】
wrking
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我喜欢看有关医生的电影。根据I liked watching…abut dctrs.（我喜欢看有关医生的……。）及备选项可知，此处应指作者小时候喜欢看关于医生的电影。watch mvies意为"看电影"，应用备选词汇中名词mvie"电影"的名词复数形式表泛指。故填mvies。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：一位好心的医生及时救了我爷爷的命。根据A…dctr saved my grandpa in time.（一位好心的医生及时救了我爷爷的命。）及备选项可知，及时挽救作者爷爷命的医生应是很善良的，应用形容词kind（好心的）来描述该医生的品质，在句中作定语修饰dctr（医生）。故填kind。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：那时，我打算成为一名医生，以便能帮助更多的人。根据前句描述的经历及备选项可知，作者从那个时候起就立志当一名医生，应用备选词汇中动词plan（计划）与之构成动词短语，plan t d sth.意为"计划做某事"，再根据At that time（那时）可知，是一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式planned作谓语。故填planned。
（ 4）考查反身代词。句意：他们自己无法很好地照顾好自己。根据many peple are in pr health because f t much wrk（许多人因为工作太多而身体不好）及备选项可知，此处指现如今很多人因为忙于工作而不能好好"照顾（他们）自己"，应用备选词汇中代词they（他们）对应的反身代词themselves（他们自己）与之构成动词短语，lk after neself意为"照顾自己"。故填themselves。
（ 5）考查副词的比较级。句意：成为一名医生并非易事，所以我将会更加努力地学习。根据It's difficult t be a dctr（当医生很难）及备选项可知，该句结构完整，且此处指作者认为成为一名医生并不容易，他应是将"更努力地"学习，应用备选词汇中副词hard（努力地）的比较级与之搭配。故填harder。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：尽管医生挣的钱不多，但我并不在意这个。根据dctrs can't make a lt f mney（医生挣的钱不多）及I dn't care abut it.（我并不在意这个。）可知，前后句"医生挣的钱不多"与"'我'不在意"之间为让步关系，应用备选词汇中althugh（尽管）引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母大写。故填Althugh。
（ 7）考查复合不定代词。句意：事实上，金钱并非一切。根据上文作者提到"尽管医生挣的钱不多，但他并不在意这个"的情况及备选项可知，此处应在进一步描述作者的观点，他认为金钱并非"一切"，应用复合不定代词everything作表语。故填everything。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：如果有人手头资金不足，我会尽力帮助他/她。结合语境及…my best t give his r her a hand（……帮助他/她）可知，此处应指作者会尽力帮助别人，应用备选词汇中动词try（努力）与之构成动词短语。try t d sth.意为"努力做某事"，且will（将会）后应接动词原形。故填try。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：众所周知，医生总是随时准备帮助他人，他们在社会中发挥着重要作用。结合语境及备选项可知，医生们在社会中发挥着重要作用，则此处应指医生总会"帮助"别人，动词help（帮助）符合题意，且不定式后应用动词原形。故填help。
（ 10）考查动名词。句意：我期待着能成为一名优秀的医生。结合语境及备选项可知，此处应指作者想当一名好医生，应用动词wrk（工作）与之搭配。wrk as a gd dctr意为"成为一名优秀的医生"。lk frward t ding sth.意为"期望做某事"，介词t后应用其动名词wrking。故填wrking。
本文主要讲述了作者因童年爱看医生题材电影，以及爷爷被善良的医生救治的经历，立志成为医生。尽管医生收入不高且需更努力地学习，他仍愿尽力帮助他人，期待未来从事这一职业的故事。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语
38.【答案】【小题1】
frm
【小题2】
On
【小题3】
It
【小题4】
The
【小题5】
because
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：它来自火星，是在地球上发现的最大的火星陨石。根据"This rck is called NWA 16788.It came…Mars"（这块岩石被称为NWA 16788。它……火星）及语境可知，此处在介绍这块陨石"来自"火星，应用介词frm与之构成动词短语，"cme frm"意为"来自"。故填frm。
（2）考查介词。句意：据CNN报道，7月16日，它在纽约的一次拍卖会上以530万美元（约合3800万元人民币）的价格售出。表示具体某一天前应用介词n，且句首首字母大写。故填On。
（3）考查代词。句意：据BBC报道，它长约（5）1厘米，重（6）5公斤。结合语境及"NWA 16788 is f a red and brwn clr."（NWA 16788呈红棕色。）可知，此处指代上文的"NWA 16788"，应用代词主格it作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填It。
（4）考查冠词。句意：该拍卖行表示，火星岩石极为罕见，因为人类在地球上仅发现过约400块此类岩石。结合"…auctin huse"（……拍卖行）可知，此处指拍卖这块陨石的拍卖行，应用定冠词the表特指，且句首首字母大写。故填The。
（5）考查连词。句意：该拍卖行表示，火星岩石极为罕见，因为人类在地球上仅发现过约400块此类岩石。前后句为因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
本文介绍了一块名为NWA 16788的火星陨石，它是迄今为止在地球上发现的最大火星陨石，并于近期在纽约拍卖会上以高价售出。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
39.【答案】Dear Li Wen，
I'm srry t hear that these days yu have sme prblems.I'm willing t help yu.
I knw yu are shy and yu dn't have many friends.It's true that it is nt easy fr yu t make friends if yu are nt utging enugh.I think yu can take part in sme activities s that yu can make mre friends wh have the same interest as yu.And yu dn't need a lt f friends as lng as they're gd.Als，yu hardly d sprts.I think it's nt gd fr yur health.T keep healthy，yu shuld d mre sprts such as playing vlleyball with yur friends r classmates nce a week.What's mre，yu can't get gd grades if yu dn't have a study plan.I think it's a bad habit.If yu want t imprve yur grades，yu shuld make a weekly plan and try yur best t study hard.That's all f my idea fr yu.
I hpe that yu can feel better sn.
Yurs，
Andy
【解析】Dear Li Wen，
I'm srry t hear that these days yu have sme prblems.I'm willing t help yu.
I knw yu are shy and yu dn't have many friends.It's true that it is nt easy fr yu t make friends if yu are nt utging enugh.I think yu can take part in sme activities s that yu can make mre friends wh have the same interest as yu.【高分句型一】And yu dn't need a lt f friends as lng as they're gd.【高分句型二】Als，yu hardly d sprts.I think it's nt gd fr yur health.T keep healthy，yu shuld d mre sprts such as playing vlleyball with yur friends r classmates nce a week.What's mre，yu can't get gd grades if yu dn't have a study plan.I think it's a bad habit.If yu want t imprve yur grades，yu shuld make a weekly plan and try yur best t study hard.That's all f my idea fr yu.（建议）
I hpe that yu can feel better sn.
Yurs，
Andy
【高分句型一】
I think yu can take part in sme activities s that yu can make friends wh have the same interest as yu.
我认为你可以参加一些活动，这样就能结识更多与你有相同兴趣的朋友。省略that的宾语从句+s that引导的目的状语从句+wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
And yu dn't need a lt f friends as lng as they're gd.
而且，你不需要很多朋友，只要他们是你认为好的就行。as lng as引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A 4-Day Tur in Hangzhu

Day 1
West Lake：the mst famus lake and park in Hangzhu
•Take a bat tur
•Enjy the lcal fd

Day 2
Leifeng Twer：a tall twer like a Chinese palace
•Learn the flk（民间）stries
•See beautiful muntains and lakes

Day 3
Qiantang River：the largest tide（潮汐）in the wrld
•Learn abut the tide
•Watch the huge wave

Day 4
The Grand Canal（大运河）in Hangzhu：ne f the ldest and lngest man-made canals in the wrld
•G fr a walk
•Learn ancient Chinese stries
*Cst：nly¥888（train tickets√lunch and dinner√stay in htels√）
*Bking Time：
Mnday-Friday：9：00-18：00 Saturday：9：00-16：00
*Tel：0531-6882099
*E-mail：[email protected]
help they mvie althugh hard wrk kind everything try plan
烦恼
1.内向，交朋友不易，没有很多朋友；
2.几乎不怎么运动；
3.学习因为无计划性，成绩较差。
建议
1.朋友不在多而在于精；
2.每周跟朋友或同学打一次排球；
3.制定周计划并努力提高成绩。