河南省郑州外国语中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份河南省郑州外国语中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了听力理解第一节听下面5段对话,根据汉语提示完成句子,用所给词的正确形式填空,阅读理解,完形填空,词语运用,补全对话,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分)What des David want t be when he grws up?
A.A teacher.
B.A scientist.
C.A dctr.
2.(1分)Hw is the weather tday?
A.Rainy.
B.Snwy.
C.Sunny.
3.(1分)Hw did Mary cme back t Zhengzhu?
A.By train.
B.By car.
C.By plane.
4.(1分)Hw many times has Peter watched the mvie?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
5.(1分)What des the girl's brther lk like?
A.He is tall.
B.He is shrt.
C.He is heavy.
第二节听下面两段对话。每个对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)Whm will Kevin g with?
A.His teacher.
B.His parents.
C.His friends.
(2)Which place will the girl g next year?
A.The Great Wall.
B.Luyang.
C.Xi'an.
7.(3分)(1)When will the speakers d the shpping?
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
(2)What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Brther and sister.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Friends.
(3)Whm d yu think the girl need t buy a gift fr?
A.The man.
B.Her mum.
C.Herself.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
8.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题0.5分,共5分)
9.(0.5分)妈妈总是想象我成为成年人的样子。
My mm always imagines what I will lk like if I .
10.(0.5分)Tina 和Tara 是双胞胎,她们总喜欢做些特别的事。
Tina and Tara are twins,they like .
11.(0.5分)我祖父年轻的时候曾经在云南生活过。
My grandfather used t live in Yunnan .
12.(0.5分)David很生气,因为他超速被罚款了。
David is angry at .
13.(0.5分)这些旧视频让我想起快乐的夏天。
The ld vides my happy summer.
14.(0.5分)培养幽默感是快乐生活的好办法。
T live a happy life,it's a gd way .
15.(0.5分)我们到电影院的时候,票已经卖完了。
The tickets had when we gt t the cinema.
16.(0.5分)为了感谢哈尔滨人民,他们送了20车的桔子作为回报。
In rder t say thanks t the peple in Harbin,they sent 20 trucks f ranges .
17.(0.5分)熬夜和不吃早餐损害我们的健康。
Staying up late and having n breakfast .
18.(0.5分)他是唯一从海上被直升机救回来的人。
He is the nly persn .
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。(每小题0.5分,共5分)
19.(0.5分)The twer was badly after the earthquake. (damage)
20.(0.5分)Our classrm is 7 meters in . (lng)
21.(0.5分)Whatever yu d, always cmes first. (healthy)
22.(0.5分)When we came int the hall,a stry was being by an actr. (tell)
23.(0.5分)Mr.Green will have a birthday fr her daughter. (celebrate)
24.(0.5分)It's really fr us t sit fr the final examinatin in a week. (stress)
25.(0.5分)As an ld saying ges, is the best medicine. (laugh)
26.(0.5分)Thanks fr yur ,I'd lve t pay a visit t Harbin. (invite)
27.(0.5分)Yu needn't take it t (serius).
28.(0.5分)David hasn't finished his hmewrk.He has a prblem ut a math exercise. (wrk)
四、阅读理解。(15小题,每小题5分,共15分)
29.(5分)There was a time when I had t cunt every penny I spent.I had t cunt the cst in my head while shpping.I wuld stand there and add up each item ver and ver.
I remember ne Christmas Eve when I was shpping at Trader Je's.I std by the refrigeratrs and cunted up the cst f the items I wanted t buy.The ttal was t high and I culdn't buy everything.I lked thrugh each item,trying t decide what t put back.I kept everything that everyne else in my family lved but had t give up the ne thing I lved—a bag f chicken tamales (鸡肉玉米粽) .That bag pushed the ttal ver budget.I hated the feeling f nt being able t affrd it but it was necessary.
That night,the drbell rang.It was strange because it was very cld and late.I went t the dr,pened it and fund bags f fd n my frnt steps.Nbdy was there.On the tp f the first bag,the same kind I had put back hurs befre.
I cannt describe the feeling f learning that even at my lneliest,I wasn't alne.The feeling that I mattered,and the gratitude (感激之情),but I will never frget that feeling.
It shws me that while there may nt be a real Santa Claus,there are certainly angels (天使) amng us
(1)What difficulty did the writer experience during that time?
A.Chsing between family and wrk.
B.Having enugh mney t make ends meet.
C.Buying Christmas gifts fr the family.
D.Dealing with lneliness during the hlidays.
(2)What des the underlined phrase "ver budget" mean?
A.Being verweight and heavier than ne.
B.Making the shpping meaningful.
C.Spending mre mney than planned.
D.Being able t affrd all f the items.
(3)What surprise did the writer get n Christmas Eve?
A.A stranger cming t ask fr fd.
B.Bags f fd left n the drstep.
C.Meeting the real Santa Claus.
D.Seeing angels arund the huse.
(4)Why didn't the writer buy the bag f chicken tamales?
A.Because she culdn't affrd it.
B.Because she wanted t help thers.
C.Because she didn't lve it.
D.Because thers wuld help her.
(5)Hw did the writer feel in the end?
A.Sad.
B.Alne.
C.Scared.
D.Thankful.
30.(5分) On Dec 7,Harbin had an ice﹣cllecting festival.Peple gt tgether n the Snghuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes f the year.They cut the ice int big cubes 40 t 50 cm thick.The festival is a symbl f the city's ice and snw seasn.
Ice cubes frm the Snghuajiang River are clear.Later,sculptrs (雕塑师) will turn the ice cubes int many amazing ice sculptures. "Ice is the bdy f a sculpture(灵魂)," said Su Shi,an ice sculptr in Harbin.
Tls are imprtant fr making an ice sculpture.Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what peple ften use.Sculptrs use them t make hles and carve (刻)
Irns (熨斗) are als very useful.After sculptrs make small parts like a rabbit's ear,they use irns t melt (融化),the ear can stick nt the head.
Yu can find sme amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.Als,the ice slide and Ferris wheel there will make yur day.Winter can be hard fr sme peple.But these sculptures brighten the lng cld mnths.
(1)What did peple d during the ice﹣cllecting festival?
A.They went t swim in the Snghuajiang River.
B.They gt ice cubes frm the Snghuajiang River.
C.They made a symbl f the Snghuajiang River.
D.They made ice sculptures near the Snghuajiang River.
(2)What is Su Shi's idea abut using light in sculptures?
A.It shuld be as clear as ice.
B.It is less imprtant than ice.
C.It makes the sculptures cme t life.
D.It makes the sculptures scary.
(3)What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly abut?
A.What peple use t make sculptures.
B.Hw peple cut ice cubes int small pieces.
C.Hw peple use tls t get ice frm the river.
D.Why it is hard t make small parts f an animal.
(4)In the last paragraph,the writer wants us t knw that .
A.there are many ice sculptures in winter
B.it usually takes a day t make an ice slide
C.it is fun t visit Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld
D.peple can enjy ice sculptures all year lng in Harbin
(5)Which f the fllwing are Nt tls t make ice sculptures?
A.Chainsaws.
B.Die grinders.
C.Irns.
D.The ice slide.
31.(5分)Prgress means the act f ging frward.Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. (1)
T make mre prgress in life,start lking at prblems in a different way.Whatever happens,if we think psitively(2) After we slve prblems ne after anther,we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence (信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress.Cnfidence cmes frm different places,such as prper educatin(3) These peple can help push us twards prgress. (4) Just as the ld saying ges, "It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu nt stp".Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect.Even if prgress is slw,try nt t be wrried.One imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals
The rad t prgress is nt always smth. (5) Smetimes,maybe it feels like we're taking ne step frward and three steps back,but it wn't always be like that.Keep ging twards ur gals and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.
Prgress desn't always happen in a straight line.As lng as we keep wrking,we will achieve higher levels.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Slw prgress is still prgress.
B.We need t knw that prblems are part f life.
C.We shuld als stay with peple wh believe in ur success.
D.Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks (挫折) alng the way.
E.By setting and actively wrking twards ur gals,we can make prgress in ur life.
五、完形填空。(15小题,每小题15分,共15分)
32.(15分)Smene says, "Happiness is a day at the beach!" I (1) .In fact,my favrite vacatin is a beach vacatin.I (2) swimming in clear blue water and walking n white sand beaches.As I walk,I search fr treasures.I dn't search fr gld r jewels.Instead,I (3) seashells.It's a fun hbby,and peple f any (4) can d it.Yu never knew what kind f treasures the sea will ffer.There is even an fficial name fr peple wh (5) and study seashells—cnchlgist (贝壳学者).
There are sme rules fr cllecting seashells.Seashells keep sea creatures (生物) safe frm danger.They (6) husing and prtectin fr sea creature.That brings the first rule f searching fr seashells: (7) take a shell that still has a living creature inside.
Where shuld yu search?Seashells appear n beaches all ver the wrld.Sanibel Island in Flrida is very (8) ,which is called "The Seashell Capital f the Wrld".The cean leaves millins f seashells behind.If yu dn't search (9) thrugh the brwn sea grass,yu will never knw what might be (10) there.It's nt enugh t knw where t search.Knwing (11) t search is mre imprtant.Search frm ne and half an hur befre lw tide t ne and half an hur after lw tide.Surprisingly,the very best (12) t find seashells is after a hurricane,because strms ften carry a large number f seashells.
When yu lk fr seashells,take alng smething t dig with.And remember t take a clth bag t put yur (13) in.If yu dn't take the seashells yu find, (14) .This allws yu t build up a great cllectin f phts and enjy the beauty.
On yur next beach trip,why nt spend sme time searching fr treasures frm the (15) ?Every seashell has a stry.
六、词语运用。(15小题,每小题10分,共15分)第一节 , 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次,每词限用一次。
33.(10分)
Dalian Custms (海关) shws a bag f radiative (辐射的) stnes.Sme beautiful stnes are fund t be very harmful t human health!D yu like the (1) stnes sld in stres n the streets?Many peple like (2) them because they have beautiful "natural" lines.Hwever,yu shuld be careful!Recently,a bag f "health stnes" (3) the alarm f Dalian Zhushuizi Internatinal Airprt.A traveler returning frm a trip verseas was carrying it.The radiatin level f the stnes turned ut t be 1,050 times (4) than the nrmal level.The test shwed that the radiatin was frm thrium﹣232 (钍﹣232)inside me stnes.This cmpnent (成分) is (5) the Wrld Health Organizatin's list f Grup 1 carcingens (致癌物).Dalian Custms warned turists nt t buy things (6) withut checking the list f cmpnents first.In China,yu are less likely t (7) acrss stnes with such high levels f radiatin.Hwever,stnes (8) ther dangerus cmpnents might be just arund us.Many peple (9) t rub bead bracelets (盘手串).But the clr f many "natural" beads cmes frm dyes (染料).Sme dyes have dangerus cmpnents like lead (铅)(吸收) by the human bdy.In the lng run,it wuld be bad fr ur (10) .
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
34.(5分)British peple shw their deep lve fr giant pandas.The UK's nly giant pandas,Yang Guang and Tian Tian,came back t China (1) Dec 5 after a 12﹣year stay at Sctland's Edinburgh Z.Peple there said gdbye (2) them in their wn ways.Yang Guang and Tian Tian arrived (3) the Edinburgh Z in December 2011.It (4) part f a 10﹣year agreement (协议) between Sctland and China.Because f the COVID﹣19 pandemic (疫情),they are cming hme tw years later (5) planned.
七、补全对话。(每小题5分,共5分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
35.(5分)A:Hi,Bb!Hw are yu?
B: (1) .And yu?
A:Fine,thanks. (2) ?
B:Well,n weekends,I like playing sprts very much.And my hbby is playing ftball.
A:Hw abut yur brther?What is his hbby?
B: (3) .
A:Really?Me,t!Shall we play tgether n Sunday?
B:Sunds great! (4) ?
A:Hw abut 3 'clck n the schl playgrund?
B:OK,see yu then.
A: (5) .
八、书面表达。(15分)
36.(15分)随着双减政策的推进,大家有更多可以自由支配的时间。在你的空闲时间,你最喜欢做什么让你快乐的事?有多长时间了?和谁一起分享你的快乐呢?请以_____________ brings me happiness为题,从以上三方面介绍让你快乐的事并解释它给你带来快乐的原因。
要求:
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)词数100词左右。
______________
参考答案与试题解析
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题0.5分,共5分)
9.【答案】becme an adult
【分析】妈妈总是想象我成为成年人的样子。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"成为成年人"的英语表达 an ,是动词短语,主语是I(我)。
故填:becme an 。
10.【答案】ding smething special/t d smething special
【分析】Tina 和Tara 是双胞胎,她们总喜欢做些特别的事。
【解答】根据句意提示"Tina 和Tara ,她们总喜欢做些特别的事",且为一般现在时 ding/t sth.。英文句子缺少"做些特别的事" smething ,结合搭配可知 d special。
故填:ding smething d special。
11.【答案】in his yuth/when he was yung
【分析】我祖父年轻的时候曾经在云南生活过。
【解答】根据所给汉语可知缺少固定短语in ne's ,in yuth"在他年轻的时候",该句是一般过去时 he yung"当他还年轻的时候"。
故填:in his he yung。
12.【答案】having been fined fr speeding
【分析】David很生气,因为他超速被罚款了。
【解答】根据句意提示"David很生气,因为他超速被罚款了",且为一般现在时,用have/has ,fine的过去分词为fined angry 。
故填:having been fr 。
13.【答案】remind me f
【分析】这些旧视频让我想起快乐的夏天。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"让某人想起某事"的英语表达 sb sth。"我"应用人称代词宾格me作宾语,主语The vides(这些旧视频)表示复数意义。
故填:remind me 。
14.【答案】t develp a sense f humur
【分析】培养幽默感是快乐生活的好办法。
【解答】根据"it's a gd 。develp发展;a f 。
故填:t develp a f 。
15.【答案】been sld ut
【分析】我们到电影院的时候,票已经卖完了。
【解答】对比中英文可知,空处缺少"卖完了" ut tickets与动词sell逻辑上是动宾关系,其结构是be ;分析句子结构可知,所以此处是过去完成时的被动语态 been ,sell的过去分词为sld。
故填:been sld 。
16.【答案】in return
【分析】为了感谢哈尔滨人民,他们送了20车的桔子作为回报。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"作为回报"的英语表达 return。
故填:in return。
17.【答案】damage ur health
【分析】熬夜和不吃早餐损害我们的健康。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"损害我们的健康"的英语表达,是动词短语,此句是描述事实。由于主语是两件事。
故填:damage ur health。
18.【答案】rescued frm the sea by helicpter
【分析】是唯一从海上被直升机救回来的人
【解答】根据中英文对照,横线上缺的是定语"从海上被直升机救回来的",所以使用过去分词rescued作后置定语;用直升机:by helicpter。
故填:rescued frm the sea by helicpter。
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。(每小题0.5分,共5分)
19.【答案】damaged
【分析】地震后这座塔遭到严重破坏。
【解答】damage损坏,伤害。主语是The ,再结合句中的was可知,其构成为was/ were +过去分词。
故答案为:damaged。
20.【答案】length
【分析】我们的教室长7米。
【解答】lng长的,是形容词,长度。根据句意要用名词作介词in的宾语,表示长度、深度等。
故答案为:length。
21.【答案】health
【分析】无论你做什么,健康总是第一位的。
【解答】healthy健康的,是形容词,是不可数名词,此处要填不可数名词health作主语。
故答案为:health。
22.【答案】tld
【分析】当我们走进大厅时,一位演员正在讲故事。
【解答】tell告诉,讲述。主语a stry与动词tell之间是动宾关系,要用过去进行时的被动语态,要填过去分词。
故答案为:tld。
23.【答案】celebratin
【分析】格林先生将给他的女儿举办一个生日庆祝活动。
【解答】celebrate庆祝,祝贺;celebratin庆祝,是可数名词,作宾语。
故答案为:celebratin。
24.【答案】stressful
【分析】再过一周就要期末考试了,对我们来说压力真的很大。
【解答】根据"It's+形容词+fr sb.t d sth. "做某事对于某人来说是……;因此设空处填形容词,是名词。
故填:stressful。
25.【答案】laughter
【分析】正如俗话说,笑是最好的药。
【解答】laugh笑,嘲笑;laughter笑。根据句意可知。
故答案为:laughter。
26.【答案】invitatin
【分析】谢谢你的邀请。我想去哈尔滨参观一下。
【解答】invite邀请,是动词,是可数名词,根据句意要用单数。
故答案为:invitatin。
27.【答案】seriusly
【分析】你不必太认真。
【解答】serius严肃的,形容词,固定词组。
故答案为:seriusly。
28.【答案】wrking
【分析】大卫还没有完成家庭作业。他在计算一道数学练习时遇到了问题。
【解答】wrk,动词,动词ing形式是wrking,结合提示词。
故填:wrking。
四、阅读理解。(15小题,每小题5分,共15分)
29.【答案】BCBAD
【分析】本文讲述了作者有段时期过得很拮据,有一年平安夜有人在她门前留下了几袋食物就离开了,作者深受感动,她认为虽然没有真的圣诞老人,但是我们身边真的有天使。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"There was a time when I had t cunt every penny I spent.(曾经有一段时间。)"可知。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段" t give up the ne thing I lved—a bag f chicken tamales (鸡肉玉米粽) .That bag pushed the ttal ver budget.(我不得不放弃我最喜欢的东西—鸡肉玉米粽,作者放弃了自己喜欢的食物,所以ver budget意为spending mre mney than planned"花费比计划更多的钱"。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"That night,pened it and fund bags f fd n my frnt steps.(那天晚上。这很奇怪,而且很晚了,打开门。)"可知,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段That pushed ttal ver budget.I the f being t it it necessary.(那个包使总价超出了预算,但这是必要的,作者不买那袋鸡肉玉米粽的原因是她买不起。
(5)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"The that I ,and gratitude I felt.(我被重视的感觉。)"可知,故选D。
30.【答案】BCACD
【分析】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨采冰节的相关内容。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Peple tgether the River picked the ice f year.(人们聚集在松花江上。)可知他们从松花江里采冰块。
(2)推理判断题,根据第2段"Ice the f a ,and is sul ," said Shi ice in ,光是雕塑的灵魂。)可知他认为光使得这些雕塑栩栩如生。
(3)段落大意题。根据第4段Tls imprtant making ice (电锯) die (电磨) what ften use t hles carve small 。链锯和模具磨床是人们经常使用的。)以及第4段Irns are very 。)可知这两段讲述了制作冰雕需要的工具。
(4)细节理解题,根据第5段Als ice and wheel will yur can hard sme these brighten lng mnths.(此外。冬天对一些人来说很难熬。)可知这一段作者告诉我们参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界很有趣。
(5)细节理解题,根据第4段Tls imprtant making ice (电锯) die (电磨) what ften use t hles carve small 。链锯和模具磨床是人们经常使用的。)以及第4段Irns are very 。)可知制作冰雕的工具有电锯,排除A。故选D。
31.【答案】EBCAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步,虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的,但是只要我们继续努力,我们就会达到更高的水平。
【解答】 (1)细节推理题。根据上文Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life.(取得任何一种进步都能让我们在生活中健康快乐,取得任何进步都可以让我们健康快乐地生活。选项E"通过设定目标并积极努力实现我们的目标。"符合语境。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文After we slve prblems ne after anther,我们可以取得更多的进步。)可知。选项B"我们需要知道问题是生活的一部分。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文These peple can help push us twards prgress.(这些人可以帮助推动我们进步。选项C"我们还应该与相信我们成功的人在一起。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu nt stp.(只要你不停下来,只要你不停下来,说明缓慢的进步也很重要。"符合语境。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文Smetimes,but it wn't always be like that.(有时候,后退三步。)可知。选项D"大多数进步往往伴随着挫折。故选D。
五、完形填空。(15小题,每小题15分,共15分)
32.【答案】CAADB BACDB CDDBA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了在海滩度假是一件幸福的事,以及海滩捡贝壳的规则和最佳时间。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我完全同意;frget忘记;disagree不同意,my favrite vacatin is a beach vacatin.(事实上。)可知。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:我喜欢在清澈的蓝色海水中游泳。enjy喜欢;dislike不喜欢。根据前句In fact,我最喜欢的假期是海滩度假,作者应是喜欢在清澈的蓝色海水中游泳。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:相反。lk fr寻找;lk up查找。根据前句I dn't search fr gld r jewels.(我不寻找黄金或珠宝,作者在海滩上应是寻找贝壳。
(4)考查名词。句意:这是一个有趣的爱好。planet星球;park公园。根据前句It's a fun hbby。)可知。故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:甚至还有一个官方名称。make制作;take拿取。根据句意可知。故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:它们为海洋生物提供住所和保护;prvide提供;take拿取。)和句意可知,应用动词短语prvide sth fr sb表示"为某人提供某物"。
(7)考查副词。句意:这带来了寻找贝壳的第一条规则:千万不要拿里面还有生物的贝壳;Always总是;Usually通常。它们为海洋生物提供住所和保护,应是千万不能拿里面有生物的贝壳。
(8)考查形容词。句意:佛罗里达州的萨尼贝尔岛非常有名。small小的;famus有名的。根据后句which is called 'The Seashell Capital f the Wrld'.(被称为"世界贝壳之都",萨尼贝尔岛因其海滩贝壳而有名。
(9)考查副词。句意:如果你不仔细地在棕色的海草中搜寻。early早地;quickly快速地。根据后句yu will never knw what might be…there.(你永远不会知道那里可能……着什么,应是如果你不仔细地在棕色的海草中搜寻。
(10)考查动词。句意:如果你不仔细地在棕色的海中搜寻。stpped停止;passed传递。根据前文The cean leaves millins f seashells behind.(海洋留下了数以百万计的贝壳,应是如果你不仔细地在棕色的海草中搜寻。故选B。
(11)考查疑问词。句意:知道何时搜寻更重要;wh谁;what什么。)可知。故选C。
(12)考查名词。句意:令人惊讶的是,因为风暴通常会携带大量贝壳;directin方向;time时间 strms carry a number seashells.(因为风暴经常携带大量的贝壳,暴风雨过后是寻找贝壳的最佳时间。
(13)考查名词。句意:记得带一个布袋把你的发现放进去;keys钥匙;discveries发现,take alng smething t dig with.(当你寻找贝壳时。)可知,记得拿一个布袋把找到的贝壳放进去。
(14)考查动词短语。句意:如果你不带走你找到的贝壳。take pwer夺权;take bks带上书本。根据后句This allws yu t build up a great cllectin f phts and enjy the beauty.(这可以让你建立一个很棒的照片收藏。)可知。故选B。
(15)考查名词。句意:在你的下一次海滩之旅中?sea大海;lake湖。根据后句Every seashell has a stry.(每个贝壳都有一个故事,下次旅行可以尝试搜索来自大海的贝壳。
六、词语运用。(15小题,每小题10分,共15分)第一节 , 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次,每词限用一次。
33.【答案】(1)clrful(2)buying(3)rang(4)higher(5)verseas(6)verseas(7)cme(8)with(9)like(10)health
【分析】本文主要讲述了大连海关查获一包具有高辐射的石头,这些看似美丽的"健康石"实际上对人体有害。文章提醒人们在购买此类石头前应先检查成分,并指出一些看似天然的珠子可能含有对人体有害的染料。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:你喜欢街上商店里卖的漂亮石头吗,说明它们五彩缤纷。故填clrful。
(2)考查动名词。句意:许多人喜欢购买它们。此处用备选词汇buy表示"购买",此处应用buy的动名词作宾语。
(3)考查动词。句意:近日。此处用备选词汇ring表示"敲响警钟",ring的过去式为rang。
(4)考查形容词。句意:结果发现。根据"than"可知此处应用备选词汇high"高的"的比较级higher。
(5)考查介词。句意:该成分被列入世界卫生组织第一类致癌物清单。故填n。
(6)考查名词。句意:大连海关提醒游客,不要在境外购买商品,因此此处应用verseas表示"海外"购物。
(7)考查动词。句意:在中国。cme acrss表示"碰到,be likely t d sth表示"有可能做某事"。故填cme。
(8)考查介词。句意:然而。此处用表示伴随状态的介词with构成介词短语作后置定语。故填with。
(9)考查动词。句意:很多人喜欢盘手串,句子采用一般现在时,谓语用动词原形。
(10)考查名词。句意:从长远来看。此处表示对健康不利。故填health。
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
34.【答案】(1)n(2)t(3)at(4)was(5)than
【分析】本文介绍了英国的两只大熊猫返回了中国。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:12月5日。根据"Dec 5"(12月4日)可知。故填n。
(2)考查介词。句意:那里的人们用自己的方式向他们告别,固定短语。
(3)考查介词。句意:2011年12月。根据"the Edinburgh Z"(爱丁堡动物园)可知,arrive at"到达"。故填at。
(4)考查be动词。句意:这是苏格兰和中国之间10年协议的一部分,设空处填单数,指的这个是已经决定了的协议,was"是"符合题意。
(5)考查连词。句意:由于COVID﹣19大流行。根据"tw years later"(晚了两年)以及"planned"(计划)可知,指的是比原计划迟了。故填than。
七、补全对话。(每小题5分,共5分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
35.【答案】(1)I'm fine,thank yu
(2)What d yu d n weekends
(3)He likes playing ftball/basketball
(4)When and where shall we meet
(5)See yu
【分析】本文是一篇对话,对话中谈论了爱好,周末的计划等信息。
【解答】(1)根据"Hw are yu?"(你好吗,应回答这个问题,谢谢",thank yu。
(2)根据"Well,n weekends,在周末。)可知。故填What d yu d n weekends。
(3)根据"Hw abut yur brther?What is his hbby?他的爱好是什么?"(3点在学校体育场怎么样,设空处应该回答这个问题。故填He likes playing ftball/basketball。
(4)根据"Hw abut 3 'clck n the schl playgrund?"(4点在学校体育场怎么样,设空处问到了见面的时间与地点。
(5)根据"OK,see yu then."(好的。)可知。故填See yu。
八、书面表达。(15分)
36.【答案】
Reading brings me happiness
I have read in my spare time since I was in junir high schl.I think it can nt nly help me get knwledge but als pen my mind.Mre imprtantly,reading brings me happiness.I ften share my happiness with my gd friends.
First,there are many stries in bks.Sme f them are interesting.Sme f them are educatinal.I always lse myself in bks and have learned a lt frm them as well.Secnd,reading bks helps me a lt in my studies.Bks are really useful when I meet a difficulty.They make me skillful at slving prblems.
All in all,bks have becme a gd friend f mine.Reading brings me happiness.As the saying ges, "A gd bk is the best f friends,the same tday and frever." S d mre reading,and becme happier.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I have read in my spare time since I was in junir high schl.我从初中开始就在业余时间读书。
since引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Bks are really useful when I meet a difficulty.当我遇到困难时,书真的很有用。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】
Reading brings me happiness
I have read in my spare time since I was in junir high schl.I think it can nt nly help me get knwledge but als pen my mind.Mre imprtantly,reading brings me happiness.I ften share my happiness with my gd friends. (做什么让我快乐)
They make me skillful at slving prblems.First,there are many stries in bks.Sme f them are interesting.Sme f them are educatinal.I always lse myself in bks and have learned a lt frm them as well.Secnd,reading bks helps me a lt in my studies.Bks are really useful when I meet a difficulty.(原因)
All in all,bks have becme a gd friend f mine.Reading brings me happiness.As the saying ges, "A gd bk is the best f friends,the same tday and frever." S d mre reading,and becme happier.(总结全文)(1)
A.fail
B.frget
C.agree
D.disagree
(2)
A.enjy
B.hate
C.dislike
D.knw
(3)
A.lk fr
B.lk ut
C.lk up
D.lk after
(4)
A.planet
B.need
C.park
D.age
(5)
A.make
B.cllect
C.take
D.bring
(6)
A.ffer
B.prvide
C.supply
D.take
(7)
A.Never
B.Always
C.Often
D.Usually
(8)
A.small
B.strng
C.famus
D.talented
(9)
A.early
B.late
C.quickly
D.carefully
(10)
A.stpped
B.hidden
C.passed
D.cleared
(11)
A.where
B.wh
C.when
D.what
(12)
A.way
B.directin
C.animal
D.time
(13)
A.mney
B.keys
C.rings
D.discveries
(14)
A.take pwer
B.take pictures
C.take bks
D.take mney
(15)
A.sea
B.river
C.lake
D.muntain
like,buy,clrful,high,with,cme,verseas,health,n,ring
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