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2024-2025学年河南省郑州市二七区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年河南省郑州市二七区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
It's Oliver's birthday,and he can't wait t see what (1) ______ wait fr him.
As Oliver makes his way dwnstairs,he (2) ______ a big present in the living rm.
"Happy Birthday,Oliver!"his parents says.
Oliver is s excited."Thank yu,Mm and Dad!Can I pen the present nw?"he asks.
Oliver pens it (3) ______ .Inside,he finds a red bike,just like the ne he dreams f fr lng.
"Oh,ww!This is amazing!Thank yu s much!"Oliver says.
Later that day,Oliver meets his best friend,Emily,at the park.They ften spend their afternns (4) ______ games and sharing(分享) happy things.
"Emily,guess what?I get a new bike fr my birthday!"Oliver says with excitement.
"That's amazing,Oliver!I can't wait t see (5) ______ !"
But Oliver thinks fr a while, "Shuld I tell Emily?"Oliver's mm tells him nt t ride his bike (6) ______ he can keep his balance(平衡).But Oliver really wants t shw ff his new bike t Emily.
"I can't ride it well n my wn,but I'd like t try,"Oliver says.
Emily ntices his hesitatin(犹豫) and thinks there must be smething (7) ______ ."Are yu sure it's kay,Oliver?"
Oliver knws he has t be hnest(坦诚的) with his friend and himself."I shuld tell my mm abut it."
When he gets hme,he finds his mm waiting fr him.She lks (8) ______ .
"Oliver,I ntice yu take yur new bike ut,"his mm says.
Oliver knws his (9) ______ ."I'm srry,Mm.I just want t shw it t Emily.I'll (10) ______ yu next time."
His mm smiles warmly."I'm happy yu are hnest,Oliver."
Oliver gets t knw that being hnest helps him becme a better persn and this is his best birthday gift.
1.A. dutiesB. changesC. surprisesD. prblems
2.A. nticesB. cllectsC. sendsD. prepares
3.A. angrilyB. quietlyC. difficultlyD. carefully
4.A. cuntingB. playingC. chsingD. remembering
5.A. yuB. itC. himD. them
6.A. andB. whenC. befreD. because
7.A. wrngB. funnyC. newD. imprtant
8.A. excitedB. interestedC. bredD. wrried
9.A. wayB. nameC. mistakeD. reasn
10.A. lk atB. listen tC. live withD. learn frm
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
11.A:It's cld these days.I dn't enjy winter.
B:I'm excited abut this winter.
A:(1) ______
B:Because this is the first winter I spend at this schl.
A:Oh yes.(2) ______
B:I ften play ball games with my friends n the sprts field.And I'm a member f ur schl music band.
A:That's cl.(3) ______
B:I can play the guitar.Nw we are preparing a winter party.We plan t give a shw and the sngs are all abut winter.
A:( 4) ______ Des everyne knw abut the party?
B:Nt yet.Hw abut putting up a ntice at the student centre?
A:Gd idea.I can help yu with that.
B:(5) ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
A
We're having a welcme party fr ur new members(成员).As experienced(有经验的)members,let's make sure(确保) everything ges well.Here's the plan fr the event.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
12.What is the event? ______
A. A meeting.B. A trip.C. A party.D. A dinner.
13.Hw lng is the event? ______
A. 30 minutes.B. 50 minutes.C. 1.5 hurs.D. 2 hurs.
14.Which f the fllwing is a prper time t self-intrduce? ______
A. 15:00-15:30.B. 15:30-16:00.C. 16:00-16:30.D. 16:30-15:00.
15.Wh will have t get the fd ready? ______
A. Ricky.B. Mike.C. Jane.D. Mary.
16.Wh might the text be fr? ______
A. All new club members.B. Sme ld club members.
C. Music teachers at this schl.D. Families f the new club members.
B
A wman was walking dwn the street when a female(女的) beggar(乞丐) came t her and asked fr sme mney.The lady tk a 50— yuan nte ut f her purse and asked, "If I give yu this mney,will yu spend it n chclate?"
"Dn't be ridiculus(荒唐的),"the beggar replied(回答)."Des it lk like I have nthing better t spend mney n?"
"What abut shpping?"the lady asked.
"N,"the beggar said, "dn't yu understand I need mney just t stay alive(活着)?"
"Will yu spend it n yur hair?"the lady asked.
Annyed(恼火的),the beggar replied, "N,I just need mney fr fd and shelter(住所).Please dn't give me such a hard time!"
"Well,in that case (这样的话),"the lady said, "I wuld like yu t eat dinner with me and my husband tnight."
"Why?"the beggar asked.
"Well,"the lady said, "I think it's imprtant fr him t see what a lady lks like after she gives up chclate,shpping,and hair appintments(预约)."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17.Hw much did the lady take ut f her purse? ______
A. A 40-yuan nte.B. A 50-yuan nte.C. A 60-yuan nte.D. A 20-yuan nte.
18.What wuld the beggar spend the mney n? ______
A. Chclate.B. Shpping.
C. Hair.D. Fd and shelter.
19.What did the lady want the beggar t d that night? ______
A. Eat dinner with her husband and her.
B. G t cinema with her.
C. Swimming tgether.
D. Shpping with her.
20.Accrding t the passage,what d yu deduce(推断) frm it? ______
A. The lady didn't want t give the mney t the beggar.
B. The lady's husband didn't want his wife spend t much mney.
C. The lady's husband didn't lve his wife any lnger.
D. The lady's husband wanted t see the beggar.
21.Which title is the best after yu read the passage? ______
A. The beautiful lady.B. Mney is lve.
C. A wman and A beggar.D. A lve stry.
C
If yu wn a dg,becming its training buddy(训练伙伴) can be really fun.Every time yur dg des the right thing,it can get a reward.This wuld usually be fd,like small pieces f meat.
Dgs are smart animals.They lve t learn and can be excellent students.But dgs can easily change their interest int ther things.S start yur training in a quiet place.Dn't train them fr a lng time,and d the same thing mre than nce.Yu can start ff with"sit".Shw sme fd higher than the dg's nse while placing yur hand n its bttm(臀部).Mve the fd up higher and press(按压) n its bttm while saying"sit".When yur dg sits dwn,say smething nice and give it the fd.Then d this a lt.
It can be fun t teach little games,but yu shuld als train yur dg t cme and stay.These are very imprtant because it helps yu keep yur dg safe.If yu let yur dg play r run in an pen place like a beach r a park,yu shuld be sure it will cme back t yu r keep away frm bad things.Yu can watch sme teaching vides.Sme families als jin grup utside training classes t learn mre and meet ther dg wners.
N dg can be well trained vernight-but as yu start t g fr it,yu'll sn get happy feelings.Yu'll als have a gd friend fr life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.Wh may be the mst interested in this text? ______
A. A B. A dg wner.
C. A fd lver.D. A sprts trainer.
23.What des the underlined wrd "reward" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 奖励B. 机会C. 工作D. 建议
24.Which f the fllwing better shws hw t teach a dg t sit? ______
A. B.
C. D.
25.In what ways can yu learn t train a dg t cme and stay? ______
①Watching teaching vides
②Meeting ther dgs
③Jining training classes
④Walking dgs utside
A. ①②B. ②④C. ①③D. ③④
26.Where is the text mst prbably(可能) frm ? ______
A. In a reprt.B. In a strybk.C. In a ntice.D. In a newspaper.
四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Making friends with Chinese peple is an imprtant part f yur life when yu stay and study in China.(1) ______
When yu are in China,yu may ask:Why d peple keep lking at me?D I d anything wrng?( 2) ______ When they are lking at yu,it's maybe because they're interested in yur extic(来自异国的) lks.S yu just need t stay pen mind,be friendly and be yurself.
Then yu want t knw:(3) ______ What kind f activities can I jin in t find a friend?Sme Chinese language schls have interesting activities every mnth.And there are different clubs yu can jin,like Chinese chess clubs and dancing clubs.(4) ______
If yu knw the answer t"What d Chinese peple like",it wuld be easy fr yu t make friends with them.Mst Chinese knw a lt abut fd and enjy chsing and eating delicius fd.(5) ______ During the dinner,yu can share lts f infrmatin and get t knw each ther mre.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Where can I meet gd peple?
B.Mst Chinese peple are friendly.
C.Here are sme questins yu may raise.
D.Yu can als g t a gym t make friends with sprts lvers.
E.S why dn't yu ask Chinese peple t jin a dinner tgether?
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32.
Mia lives n a beautiful farm with her tw children,Lily and Max.She's an amazing farmer.She (1) ______ all kinds f fruits and vegetables.
One sunny mrning,as Mia and her children are having breakfast,Lily asks,"Mmmy,what d yu d (2) ______ the farm every day?"
Mia smiles and answers, "Well,my little nes,being a farmer is a lt f hard wrk,but it's als really fun!Every mrning,I wake up (3) ______ t give fd t ur animals.We have cws,pigs,chickens,and even a cute cat named Daisy.They all need gd care."
Max asks, "Can we (4) ______ yu n the farm tday,Mmmy?"
"Of curse!Tday,we can cllect eggs frm the chicken cp(笼子) and sme (5) ______ frm the garden.But befre that,we need t milk the cws.It's an (6) ______ jb!"says Mia.
The children g tgether with (7) ______ mther t the barn(畜棚).Mia shws them hw t carefully milk the cws,and the kids laugh happily (8) ______ they try their best.Then they mve n t the chicken cp.
As Lily and Max cllect the eggs,they discver a (9) ______ surprise—a little chick cming ut f its shell(壳).They are excited and quickly run t shw their mther.
Mia watches the little chick in her hands and says, "It's always a wnderful (10) ______ t see new life n the farm.Nw,let's head t the garden t get sme juicy tmates!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
33.The healthy living class becmes ppular(受欢迎的) at New Brightn Middle Schl in Capitla,US.
There (1) ______ n bks r phnes.Students talk abut things like hmewrk and pressure(压力).
"When I'm having (2) ______ bad day,I cme int this class.Then I can feel better,"a student tells the reprter.
"When we walk int class we all see each (3) ______ , and we are all very happy t be here.It feels safe (4) ______ warm,"says the seventh grader Kassidy Seibert.
It's nt just abut talking.The students in this class wrk in the garden,d yga(瑜伽) and make healthy fd every week.Every Wednesday,they g fr a walk dwn t Capitla Beach.This term,every student wants (5) ______ get in the class.Nw there is a waiting list.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
34.This family pht ______ (mean) a lt t Tm.It's the wallpaper n his phne.
35.In sme Chinese families,it's imprtant t ______ (celebratin)a child's 12th birthday.
36.In ur grup,we always wrk ut ______ ( prblem) tgether.
37.Leaves ______ (change) clr in autumn.
38.______ (day) exercise and healthy fd are gd fr yur bdy.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
39.当地英文报正在开展一项关于学校生活的征文活动,邀请你校学生投稿,请你按照征稿要求以"My schl"为题写一篇文章投稿,介绍自己的学校和你的学校生活。
提示:
(1)What is yur schl like?
(2)Hw many buildings are there in yur schl?
(3)What is yur favrite place in yur schl?Why?
(4)What d yu like t d at schl?
注意:
(1)文中不得出现真实的个人信息和学校名称;
(2)词数60左右。
My schl_____
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、C、A、D、C、B
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:今天是Oliver的生日,他迫不及待地想知道有什么惊喜等着他。A.职责;B.变化;C.惊喜;D.问题。根据It's Oliver's birthday(今天是Oliver的生日)可知,生日是等待惊喜。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:Oliver下楼时,他注意到客厅里有一件大礼物。A.注意;B.收集;C.发送;D.准备。根据Oliver is s excited."Thank yu,Mm and Dad!Can I pen the present nw?"he asks.(Oliver很兴奋。"谢谢你们,爸爸妈妈!我现在可以打开礼物了吗?"他问。)可知,想要打开礼物,故注意到客厅里有一件大礼物。故选A。
(3)考查副词。句意:Oliver小心地打开它。A.愤怒地;B.安静地;C.艰难地;D.小心地。根据Oliver is s excited."Thank yu,Mm and Dad!Can I pen the present nw?"he asks.(Oliver很兴奋。"谢谢你们,爸爸妈妈!我现在可以打开礼物了吗?"他问。)可知,Oliver很兴奋,想看礼物,故小心地打开它。故选D。
(4)考查动名词。句意:他们经常在下午玩游戏,分享快乐的事情。A.计数;B.玩;C.选择;D.记忆。play games"玩游戏"符合语境。故选B。
(5)考查人称代词宾格。句意:我等不及要看它了!A.你;B.它;C.他;D.他们。根据Emily,guess what?I get a new bike fr my birthday!(Emily,你猜怎么着?我生日那天买了一辆新自行车!)可知,等不及看自行车,故用it。故选B。
(6)考查连词。句意:Oliver的妈妈告诉他在保持平衡之前不要骑自行车。A.和;B.当的时候;C.在之前;D.因为。根据Oliver's mm tells him nt t ride his can keep his balance(平衡).(Oliver的妈妈告诉他在保持平衡不要骑自行车。)可知,Oliver的妈妈告诉他在保持平衡之前不要骑自行车。故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:Emily注意到他的犹豫,认为一定有什么不对劲。A.错的;B.搞笑的;C.新的;D.重要的。根据Emily ntices his hesitatin(犹豫)(Emily注意到他的犹豫)可知,认为一定有什么不对劲。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:她看起来很担心。A.兴奋的;B.感兴趣的;C.无聊的;D.担心的。根据Oliver's mm tells him nt t ride his can keep his balance(平衡).(Oliver的妈妈告诉他在保持平衡不要骑自行车。)和I ntice yu take yur new bike ut(我注意到你把新自行车拿出来了)可知,妈妈担心Oliver。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:Oliver知道自己的错误。A.方式;B.名称;C.错误;D.原因。根据Oliver's mm tells him nt t ride his can keep his balance(平衡).(Oliver的妈妈告诉他在保持平衡不要骑自行车。)和I ntice yu take yur new bike ut(我注意到你把新自行车拿出来了)可知,Oliver知道自己的错误。故选C。
(10)考查动词短语。句意:下次我会听你的。A.看;B.听;C.和一起生活;D.了解。根据Oliver's mm tells him nt t ride his can keep his balance(平衡).(Oliver的妈妈告诉他在保持平衡不要骑自行车。)和I ntice yu take yur new bike ut(我注意到你把新自行车拿出来了)可知,Oliver会听妈妈的话。故选B。
故事讲述了Oliver在生日当天收到了一辆他梦寐以求的红色自行车作为礼物。他非常兴奋,迫不及待地想要向好朋友Emily展示。然而,Oliver的母亲告诉他在能够保持平衡之前不要骑车。尽管如此,Oliver还是想向Emily炫耀他的新自行车。在公园里,Emily注意到了Oliver的犹豫,并询问他是否确定可以骑车。最终,Oliver决定诚实地面对自己的感受和行为,并向母亲坦白了他的想法。母亲对他的诚实表示欣慰,并提醒他下次要注意安全。通过这次经历,Oliver明白了诚实的重要性,并认为这是他收到的最好的生日礼物。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)根据Because this is the first winter I spend at this schl.(因为这是我在这个学校度过的第一个冬天。)可知上文询问原因,结合选项,C(你为什么这么激动?)符合情境,故选C。
(2)根据I ften play ball games with my friends n the sprts field.(我经常和朋友在运动场玩各种球类运动。)可知上文询问在学校干什么,结合选项,G(在学校都有什么有趣的事情?)符合情境,故选G。
(3)根据I can play the guitar.(我会弹吉他。)可知上文询问会什么乐器,结合选项,E(你会什么乐器?)符合情境,故选E。
(4)根据We plan t give a shw and the sngs are all abut winter.(我们计划有一个关于冬天的演出和歌曲。)可知下文表示想法怎么样,结合选项,A(听起来很特别。)符合情境,故选A。
(5)根据I can help yu with that.(我可以帮助你。)可知下文表示感谢,结合选项,F(谢谢!)符合情境,故选F。
这是一段询问学校生活的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
12~16.【答案】C、D、B、A、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格Event:A welcme party fr new members(活动:新成员欢迎派对)可知活动是一个派对。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格Time:15:00 t 17:00 Sunday,Dec 15(时间:12月15日(周日)15:00 - 17:00)可知这个活动持续2个小时。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格15:30-16:00 Self-intrductin(15:30-16:00自我介绍)可知15:30-16:00是自我介绍的合适时间。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格Ricky needs t buy the cake,ckies and drinks.(瑞奇需要买蛋糕、饼干和饮料。)可知瑞奇准备食物。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段We're having a welcme party fr ur new members(成员).As experienced(有经验的)members,let's make sure(确保) everything ges well.Here's the plan fr the event.(我们正在为新成员举办欢迎派对。作为经验丰富的成员,让我们确保一切顺利。这是活动的计划。)可知文章是写给俱乐部新成员的。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一个为新成员举办的欢迎派对的计划。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
17~21.【答案】B、D、A、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段The lady tk a 50— yuan nte ut f her purse and asked, "If I give yu this mney,will yu spend it n chclate?"(女士从钱包里拿出一张50元的钞票问道:"如果我给你这钱,你会买巧克力吗?")可知女士从钱包里拿出一张50元,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第6段 Annyed(恼火的),the beggar replied, "N,I just need mney fr fd and shelter(住所).Please dn't give me such a hard time!"(乞丐生气地回答说:"不,我只需要钱买吃的和住的。"请不要为难我!")可知乞丐用钱买吃的和住的,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第7段 "Well,in that case (这样的话),"the lady said, "I wuld like yu t eat dinner with me and my husband tnight."("好吧,这样的话,"女士说,"我希望你今晚能和我和我丈夫一起吃晚饭。")可知女人邀请乞丐和她丈夫一起吃晚饭,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后1段 "Well,"the lady said, "I think it's imprtant fr him t see what a lady lks like after she gives up chclate,shpping,and hair appintments(预约)."("嗯,"女士说,"我认为让他看看一位女士放弃巧克力、购物和理发后的样子是很重要的。")可知这位女士的丈夫不想让他的妻子花太多的钱,故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第6段 Annyed(恼火的),the beggar replied, "N,I just need mney fr fd and shelter(住所).Please dn't give me such a hard time!"(乞丐生气地回答说:"不,我只需要钱买吃的和住的。"请不要为难我!")和第7段 "Well,in that case (这样的话),"the lady said, "I wuld like yu t eat dinner with me and my husband tnight."("好吧,这样的话,"女士说,"我希望你今晚能和我和我丈夫一起吃晚饭。")和通读全文,可知一个女人和一个乞丐符合文章主题,故选C。
本文讲述了一位女士在街上遇到一个女乞丐,并给了她50元钱。女士问乞丐是否会用这笔钱买巧克力、购物或做头发,乞丐都表示不会,因为她需要钱来维持基本生活。最后,女士邀请乞丐与她和她的丈夫共进晚餐,目的是让她的丈夫见识一下放弃巧克力、购物和美发后的女性是什么样子。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、A、C、C、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章主要围绕如何训练狗展开,如教狗"坐下",训练狗"过来"和"待着'等内容,所以对这篇文章最感兴趣的应该是狗主人。故选B。
(2)词义猜测。根据文中"Every time yur dg des the right thing.It can get a reward.This wuld usually be fd,like small pieces f meat."(每次你的狗做对了事情,它就能得到一个奖励。这通常会是食物,比如小块的肉。),狗做对事情能得到的,通常是像小块肉这样的食物,由此可推断"reward"意思是"奖励"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章内容,教狗坐下的方法是:Shw sme fd higher than the dg's nse while placing yur hand n its bttm (臀部).Mve the fd up higher and press (按压)n its bttm while saying "sit"(当你把一只手放在狗的臀部时,把一些食物举到比它鼻子高的位置。一边把食物举得更高,一边按压它的臀部,同时说"坐下"。)并结合图片可知图C符合语境。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中"Yu can watch sme teaching vides.Sme families als jin grup utside training classes t learn mre and meet ther dg wners."(你可以观看一些教学视频。一些家庭还会参加户外团体训练课程,以便学到更多知识并结识其他狗主人。)可知,学习训练狗"过来"和"待着"的方法是看教学视频和参加训练班,①③正确。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。A选项报告通常更具专业性和数据性;B选项故事书主要是讲述故事;C选项通知一般是关于特定事项的告知。本文是关于训练狗的一些实用建议,更可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
本文主要讲述了若拥有一只狗,成为其训练伙伴会很有趣。介绍了训练狗的方法,如每次狗做对事给奖励,训练选安静处且时间不宜长,从"坐下"开始教,还提到教狗"过来"和"待着"的重要性及训练方法,最后说明训练狗非一蹴而就,但坚持会有收获。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、B、A、D、E
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后句When yu are in China,yu may ask:Why d peple keep lking at me?D I d anything wrng?(当你在中国的时候,你可能会问:为什么人们一直看着我?我做错什么了吗?)可知说的是问的问题,结合选项,应说"你可能会提出一些问题。"故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据后句When they are lking at yu,it's maybe because they're interested in yur extic(来自异国的) lks.S yu just need t stay pen mind,be friendly and be yurself.(当他们看着你时,可能是因为他们对你的异国情调感兴趣。所以你只需要保持开放的心态,友好待人,做你自己。)可知说的是友好,结合选项,应说"大多数中国人都很友好。"故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据后句What kind f activities can I jin in t find a friend?Sme Chinese language schls have interesting activities every mnth.(我可以参加什么样的活动来找到朋友?一些中文学校每个月都有有趣的活动。)可知说的是在哪遇到好朋友,结合选项,应说"我在哪里可以遇到好人?"故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据前句And there are different clubs yu can jin,like Chinese chess clubs and dancing clubs.(你可以加入不同的俱乐部,比如象棋俱乐部和舞蹈俱乐部。)可知说的是俱乐部,结合选项,应说"你也可以去健身房和运动爱好者交朋友。"故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据后句During the dinner,yu can share lts f infrmatin and get t knw each ther mre.(在晚餐期间,你可以分享很多信息,加深彼此的了解。)可知说的是吃饭,结合选项,应说"那你为什么不邀请中国人一起吃饭呢?"故选E。
短文主要介绍了在中国生活和学习时如何与中国人交朋友。首先,文章指出与中国人交朋友是生活中的重要部分,并解释了为什么中国人会对你感兴趣。接着,文章提供了一些建议,如参加语言学校的活动、加入各种俱乐部等。最后,文章提到了解中国人的喜好,特别是他们对美食的兴趣,可以帮助你更容易地与他们交朋友。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】grws
【小题2】n
【小题3】early
【小题4】help
【小题5】tmates
【小题6】imprtant
【小题7】their
【小题8】while
【小题9】special
【小题10】feeling
【解析】(1)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:她种各种水果和蔬菜。结合语境及主语She,句子时态是一般现在时,因此应该使用动词第三人称单数形式grws,故填grws。
(2)考查介词。句意:莉莉问:"妈妈,你每天在农场做什么?"n the farm 在农场,因此使用介词n表示在农场上的位置,故填n。
(3)考查副词。句意:每天早上,我都会早起给我们的动物喂食。句子中提到Mia每天早上很早就起床给动物喂食,所以需要用副词early表示时间上的早,故填early。
(4)考查动词。句意:Max问:"妈妈,今天我们能在农场帮你吗?"结合语境及空前情态动词Can,所以应该使用动词help表示帮助的意思,故填help。
(5)考查名词复数。句意:今天,我们可以从鸡舍里收集鸡蛋,从花园里收集一些西红柿。结合语境及空前sme,因此答案为tmates,故填tmates。
(6)考查形容词。句意:这是一项重要的工作!结合语境及空前不定冠词an,因此应该使用形容词imprtant修饰空后单数名词 jb,故填imprtant。
(7)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:孩子们和妈妈一起去谷仓。句子中提到了孩子们和他们的妈妈一起去畜棚,所以需要使用形容词性物主代词their来修饰mther,故填their。
(8)考查连词。句意:Mia教他们如何小心地给奶牛挤奶,孩子们在尽力的时候开心地笑了。句子中使用了while表示两个动作同时发生,即Mia教孩子们如何挤牛奶,而孩子们在尽力尝试的同时开心地笑着。故填while。
(9)考查形容词。句意:当Lily和Max 收集鸡蛋时,他们发现了一个特别的惊喜——一只小鸡从壳里出来。句子中使用了形容词special来修饰名词surprise,故填special。
(10)考查名词。句意:看到农场里的新生活总是一种美妙的感觉。句子中使用了名词feeling来描述看到新生命的感觉,故填feeling。
本文主要介绍了米娅住在一个美丽的农场,她是一个出色的农民,种植各种水果和蔬菜。每天早晨,她会照顾农场的动物,包括奶牛、猪、鸡和一只名叫黛西的猫。一天,她的孩子们问她是否可以帮忙,于是他们一起收集鸡蛋、挤牛奶并发现了一只刚出壳的小鸡。米娅告诉他们,在农场看到新生命总是一件美妙的事情。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】are
【小题2】a
【小题3】ther
【小题4】and
【小题5】t
【解析】(1)考查be动词。句意:没有书或电话。根据" bks r phnes."(没有书或电话。)可知bks和phnes是复数形式,这里表达"有"的概念,在一般现在时中,复数形式要用"are",故填are。
(2)考查冠词。句意:当我心情不好的时候,我就来上课。根据"When I'm day"(当我心情不好的时候),可知这里考查的是固定搭配"have a bad day",表示"度过糟糕的一天",故填a。
(3)考查短语。句意:当我们走进教室时,我们都会看到彼此,我们都很高兴来到这里。常见搭配"each ther"(互相,彼此),这里表示同学们走进教室能看到彼此,故填ther。
(4)考查连词。句意:这里感觉安全而温暖。根据"It feels "(这里感觉安全而温暖。)可知这里根据语义应该是"感觉安全又温暖","and"可以用来连接两个并列的形容词,故填and。
(5)考查不定式。句意:这学期,每个学生都想进课堂。根据"This term,every student in the class."(这学期,每个学生都想进课堂。)可知"want t d sth."是固定用法,表示"想要做某事"。故填t。
短文讲了新布莱顿中学的健康生活课程在美国卡皮托拉变得流行。课堂上没有书籍或手机,学生们讨论作业和压力等问题。一名学生表示,当他遇到糟糕的一天时,参加这个课程会让他感觉更好。七年级学生Kassidy Seibert说,走进教室时,大家都能看到彼此,都很高兴能在这里,感觉既安全又温暖。这门课不仅仅是谈话,还包括在花园里工作、做瑜伽和每周制作健康食品。每周三,他们还会去卡皮托拉海滩散步。这个学期,每个学生都想加入这个课程,现在已经有等待名单了。
文章主要考查了英语中的语法知识,包括be动词的用法、冠词的用法、固定搭配(如each ther、have a bad day、want t d sth.)以及连词的用法等。
34.【答案】means
【解析】mean 意思是;对某人重要;根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数This family pht,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:means。
这张全家福对汤姆来说意义重大。这是他手机上的壁纸。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
35.【答案】celebrate
【解析】celebratin庆祝,是名词。根据In sme Chinese families,it's imprtant t…a child's 12th birthday.(在一些中国家庭,……孩子的12岁生日很重要。)可知,此处是说"在一些中国家庭,庆祝孩子的12岁生日很重要。"此处是句型It's+形容词+t d sth.做某事是……的。It作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,t后跟动词原形。celebratin的动词为:celebrate。
故填:celebrate。
在一些中国家庭,庆祝孩子的12岁生日很重要。
考查及物动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
36.【答案】prblems
【解析】prblem问题,名词。这里填可数名词复数prblems作宾语,表示泛指。
故答案为:prblems。
在我们小组里,我们总是一起解决问题。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
37.【答案】change
【解析】change改变,动词;根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语是复数Leaves,谓语动词用原形。
故答案为:change。
树叶在秋天变色。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
38.【答案】Daily
【解析】day天,名词。这里修饰名词exercise"锻炼",用形容词Daily"日常的",首字母需要大写。
故答案为:Daily。
日常锻炼和健康饮食对你的身体有好处。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
39.【答案】My schl
My schl is a beautiful place with a large campus and several buildings.(学校的样子)There are five buildings in my schl,including a library,a teaching building,a labratry building,a dining hall,and a sprts center.(建筑物)My favurite place in my schl is the library because I can read many interesting bks there.【高分句型一】(最喜欢的地方及原因)I als like t play basketball in the sprts center with my friends.【高分句型二】We ften play basketball after schl.(喜欢做的事情)I lve my schl and enjy my schl life.(感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】:
My favurite place in my schl is the library because I can read many interesting bks there.我在学校最喜欢的地方是图书馆,因为我可以在那里读很多有趣的书。
because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】:
I als like t play basketball in the sprts center with my friends.我也喜欢和朋友们在体育中心打篮球。
like t d sth表示喜欢做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Sunds special.
B.Let's sing tgether.
C.Why are yu excited?
D.D yu want t be a singer?
E.What instrument can yu play?
F.Thanks!
G.What fun things d yu d at schl?
Event:
A welcme party fr new members
Time:
15:00 t 17:00 Sunday,Dec 15
Place:
Music Rm 202
Organizer(组织者)
Helen Ward
Needed:
*A/sund system(系统)
*A cmputer and prjectr(投影仪)
*Cake,ckies and drinks
*Ballns and flwers
Activities:
15:00-15:30 Welcme speech(欢迎辞)
15:30-16:00 Self-intrductin
16:00-16:30 Shwtime
16:30-17:00 Games
Tasks:
Mike needs t get and set up all equipment(设备).
Jane needs t hst the party and activities.
Ricky needs t buy the cake,ckies and drinks.
Mary needs t put up psters(海报)]ballns and flwers.
while imprtant early special tmates help grws feeling their n
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