2025-2026学年河南省洛阳市汝阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年河南省洛阳市汝阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu cheat（作弊）in the test？Sme students cheat because they're(1)but they want t get gd grades withut studying hard.Sme students think cheating is the(2)way t pass a test.These students knw they shuldn't cheat，but they still(3)that.Hwever，cheating in the test must bring them truble.Here is a（n）(4).
Liu Qiang cheated in a math test.His teacher caught him ut and(5)him a "zer" n his test paper.And then his teacher(6)his parents and asked them t cme t schl.What he did made his teacher and parents(7).They began t think that Liu Qiang was a dishnest（不诚实的）child.
Nw，yu must knw(8)Liu Qiang was feeling at the time.
If Liu Qiang always thinks t cheat，he will learn(9)at schl.He needs t talk with his teacher r parents abut his(10).They can find sme gd ways f studying and getting gd(11)tgether.By ding this，he may(12)cheating in the test.
It's never t(13)t stp cheating.If yu have prblems with yur(14)，yu shuld ask yur teachers，parents r friends fr help.They will give yu sme(15)advice.Remember：cheating in the test is cheating yurself!
1.A. busyB. lazyC. differentD. strict
2.A. hardestB. slwestC. funniestD. fastest
3.A. lseB. standC. dD. learn
4.A. exampleB. reasnC. surveyD. result
5.A. taughtB. shwedC. madeD. gave
6.A. neededB. calledC. visitedD. cared
7.A. sadB. seriusC. relaxedD. excited
8.A. whB. whenC. whyD. hw
9.A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
10.A. prblemsB. plansC. activitiesD. talents
11.A. lessnsB. habitsC. gradesD. prizes
12.A. missB. enjyC. frgetD. stp
13.A. clseB. lateC. shyD. lng
14.A. futureB. questinC. studyD. health
15.A. similarB. cmmnC. cheapD. useful
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
16.If yu have planned a trip during the winter hliday，certainly yu will want t share sme phts n WeChat（微信）.But what if the phts are nt as pretty as yu expected？Dn't wrry!（1） ______ .
Turn back and smile.
While n the rad，the mment yu turn back with a smile is the mst impressive（令人赞叹的）.Just walk away frm the camera and d a turn-back fr the mst natural effect（效果）.Suppse smene is calling yur name.Turn back，and run yur fingers thrugh lng hair. （2） ______ .
Lk away frm the camera.
There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera. （3） ______ .Lking dwn int the distance（远方） r lking ut f the windw is a gd chice.If there is nthing t see，yu can als chse t clse yur eyes and enjy this mment f quietness.
（ 4） ______ .
Are yu a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view pht（后视图） is a gd chice，which can leave rm fr imaginatin and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat.
（ 5） ______ .If there are gd places t sit dwn，please d it!Yu can pse（摆姿势） in many different psitins with yu arms and legs.
Taking the perfect pht takes time and practice.If yu fllw these simple tricks abve，yur phts will start cming ut beautifully!G ut with yur friends and take mre phts nw!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17.A：Hi，Jane!I read an interesting bk last night.
B：Really？（1）______ ？
A：It's abut a strange travel t Mars.
B：D yu think we can travel t Mars？
A：（2）______ .Spaceships can take us there.D yu think we can live there？
B：I dn't think s.
A：（3）______ ？
B：Because the gravity n Mars isn't as strng as it's n the Earth.We can hardly stand still n Mars.
A：（4）______ .The temperature n Mars changes a lt.Smetimes it can be 80℃，but smetimes it's t cld.The lwest temperature can be -138℃.
B：Yeah.It's really hard fr us t live there.But maybe we can spend ur hlidays there in the future.（5）______ ？
A：It will take us abut eight mnths t get there by spaceship when the tw planets are clsest t each ther.
B：I wish t fly t Mars sme day.That must be great fun.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
18.Zha Kai likes ______ .
A. cllecting stampsB. cllecting cins
C. singingD. dancing
19.What des the underlined sentence mean？ ______
A. Gina is a singer.
B. Gina's friends like singing.
C. Gina was able t sing when she was brn.
D. Gina sings very well.
20.Huang Yan was ______ years ld when she began t dance.
A. tenB. elevenC. thirteenD. furteen
21.Huang Yan practices dancing ______ .
A. twice a weekB. three times a week
C. every dayD. twice a day
22.Frm the passage,we can knw ______ .
A. Zha Kai thinks cllecting cins is interesting
B. Gina likes drinking water with hney
C. Zha Kai has five hundred cins nw
D. Huang Yan feels relaxed when she sings
B
When I was a kid, we lked after a big dg called Paddy. He belnged t a family and they lived nt far away. They were nice peple but they didn't knw hw t lk after a big dg. We always kept dgs and were famus as "the dg family", s they asked us t help. Every day we went t see Paddy. He lived in the family's cld garage（车库）. We gave him fd, stayed with him and tk him ut n lng walks t play with him.
We spent hurs with Paddy. We even tk him t g fr a picnic with us and he used t pull me alng n a ty tractr（拖拉机）. Paddy had the kindest eyes I ever saw in a dg. He shwed his kindness and prtective nature in his behavir（行为）.
One day I was n a swing（秋千）ging higher and higher. Paddy stpped me and pulled me dwn. Other peple might think Paddy was bad. But we knew he was wrried abut this little by ging t high n a swing. He wanted t prtect me. Thse eyes seemed t get kinder and kinder. Smetimes when he lked at us, I think he was thanking us fr ding what we culd t make his life better. He made ur lives better, t.
As the years went by, Paddy and I grew tgether until life's sad cycle finally tk Paddy frm us. But I'll always remember Paddy, my clse friend and prtectr.
23.What did the writer d t lk after Paddy? ______
A. He taught him skills.B. He played with him.
C. He prtected him.D. He bught clthes fr him.
24.What des the writer think f Paddy? ______
A. Strng.B. Kind.C. Interesting.D. Careful.
25.Why des the writer miss Paddy? ______
A. Because Paddy returned t his hme.
B. Because Paddy was a stranger t him.
C. Because he wrried abut Paddy's health.
D. Because Paddy ever brught warmth t him.
26.The underlined wrd "prtective" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means ______ .
A. willing t prtect thersB. afraid f being hurt
C. fnd f playing gamesD. gd at running fast
27.The writer wrte the passage in the rder f ______ .
A. timeB. spaceC. feelingsD. ideas
C
Giant pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears. They are lvely-lking animals with a big head, a heavy bdy, rund ears, and a shrt tail.
This bear is quite different frm ther bears. It has unusual cat-like eyes with very gd eyesight. It is white with black areas arund the eyes, ears, shulders, chest, legs, and feet.This black-and-white clring may help the panda hide in the snwy, rcky envirnment.
The largest pandas can grw t abut 250 punds, abut the weight f a fat man. They are abut 5.25 t 6 feet lng. The father panda usually grws t be abut 3 feet tall and weighs abut 220 punds. The mther panda grws t be abut 2.5 feet tall and weighs abut 180 punds. The panda's tail is abut 6 inches lng.
Pandas have very thick, ily hairs. They keep pandas warm in their cld, wet hmes in muntains in winter. In the wild, giant pandas nly live in a few muntain areas mainly in central and western China.Giant pandas are fund in frests, between 3，000 and 10，500 feet abve sea level.
The Chinese peple call the panda Da xing ma. It means "giant bear cat" in Chinese. The panda is lved by peple arund the wrld. It stands fr peace in China.
28.Why is it gd fr pandas t have black-and-white clring？ ______
A. It can help them hide better.
B. It can make them mre unusual.
C. It can make them easier t find fd.
D. It can prtect them against snw.
29.Hw heavy can the largest panda be abut？______
A. 300 punds.B. 250 punds.C. 220 punds.D. 180 punds.
30.What helps pandas stay warm in winter？______
A. They eat a lt.
B. They travel t the suth.
C. They have thick and ily hairs.
D. They stay in their muntain hmes.
31.In which part f China can we find wild giant pandas？______
A. Central and western.B. Nrth-western.
C. Suth-eastern.D. Central and eastern.
32.Which bk des the text prbably cme frm？______
A. Hw t Keep Pets.B. Children's Activities.
C. Hw t Prtect Envirnment.D. Animal Wrld.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
When I was a little kid，I was shrt and shy.As I grew up，a lt f things（1）______ in my life.I becme（2）______ than befre and I make many gd（3）______ at schl.Nw I am happy t talk with thers and I always try my best t help my classmates（4）______ their lessns.I am als kind t everyne arund me，and I ften（5）______ my snacks and stries with my friends.
We study hard every day（6）______ we want t learn mre knwledge.My teachers care abut us very much，and they teach us hw t live a（7）______ life.Last term，ur teacher tld us a lt f stries abut brave peple，which made me face difficulties（8）______ .
In（9）______ wrd，I believe that as lng as we keep（10）______ and grwing，we will meet mre wnderful things in ur life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34.When yu pen a map f China，yu are sure t see a line acrss nrthern China.It's ne f (1) mst amazing wnders f the wrld.Peple call it the Great Wall f China.
Fr thusands f years，the Great Wall std there t keep ut 'enemies' frm the nrth.Wrkers in ancient times used earth and stnes (2) build the wall.T help sldiers quickly send messages，the ancient peple designed sme watchtwers (3) the wall.This shws the wisdm (4) hard wrk f the Chinese peple，what's mre，the wall is als imprtant fr trade.It prtected trading rutes such as the Silk Rad.
Tday，yu can see the Great Wall f China in mvies，bks and even n peple's T-shirts.It is nt nly (5) place f interest but als a symbl f the natin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
35.你校英语校刊"绿色家乡"栏目征稿。请你以"A Meaningful Experience in My Hmetwn"为题写一篇短文，记述你与家人上周游西泰山的经历：描绘美景、发现垃圾、立刻行动、呼吁他人，并谈谈这次小事带给你的成长。
参考提纲：
（1）时间/同行人：last weekend，with parents/classmates
（2）美景：green muntains，clear streams，fresh air，birds singing
（3）问题：plastic bags，glass bttles，n the path
（4）行动：picked up → put int bags；tld ther visitrs "N littering"
（5）感悟：small act → big difference；lve earth，lve hmetwn；I feel mre respnsible
要求：（1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不要出现真实的校名和师生姓名。
（3）词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Meaningful Experience in My Hmetwn
Last weekend，I visited Xitaishan in my hmetwn—Ruyang with my parents.______
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、B、A、D、C、A、C、D、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：有些学生作弊是因为他们懒惰，但又想不努力就能取得好成绩。A.忙碌的；B.懒惰的；C.不同的；D.严格的。根据后文"but they want t get gd grades withut studying hard."（但又想不努力就能取得好成绩。）可知，此处指他们懒惰，故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：一些学生认为作弊是通过考试的最快方式。A.最难的；B.最慢的；C.最有趣的；D.最快的。根据上文"Sme students think"（一些学生认为）及生活中的现象，可知一些人认为作弊是通过考试的最快方法，故选D。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：这些学生知道他们不应该作弊，但是他们仍然做了那件事。A.失去；B.站立；C.做；D.学习。根据转折"but"（但是）可知，尽管学生知道不应该作弊，但是还是那么做了，故选C。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：这里有一个例子。A.例子；B.原因；C.调查；D.结果。根据后文"Liu Qiang cheated in a math test."（刘强在数学考试中作弊。）可知，此处在举例，故选A。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：他的老师发现了他，在试卷上给了他"零分"。A.教；B.展示；C.制造；D.给予。根据上文"His teacher caught him ut"（他的老师发现了他作弊）可知，老师给了他零分，故选D。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：然后他的老师给他的父母打电话，要求他们来学校。A.需要；B.打电话给；C.访问；D.关心。根据后文"asked them t cme t schl"（要求他们来学校）可知，此处指老师电话通知家长，故选B。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：他所做的事情让老师和家长伤心。A.悲伤的；B.严肃的；C.放松的；D.兴奋的。根据上文"Liu Qiang cheated in a math test."（刘强在数学考试中作弊。）可知，他做的事情让家长老师伤心，故选A。
（ 8）考查疑问词。句意：现在，你一定知道刘强当时怎样的感受了。A.谁；B.何时；C.为什么；D.如何。根据"Liu Qiang was feeling at the time"（刘强那时感觉）可知，此处指刘强当时的感受如何，故选D。
（ 9）考查代词。句意：如果刘强总想着作弊，他在学校将什么也学不会。A.任何事物；B.某事；C.没有东西；D.一切事物。根据"If Liu Qiang always thinks t cheat"（如果刘强总想着作弊）可知，此处指他将在学校什么也学不到，故选C。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：他需要和父母及老师谈谈他的问题。A.问题；B.计划；C.活动；D.才能。根据上文"Liu Qiang cheated in a math test."（刘强在数学考试中作弊。）可知，此处指要谈谈刘强的问题，故选A。
（ 11）考查名词。句意：他们能一起找到学习和取得好成绩的好方法。A.课程；B.习惯；C.成绩；D.奖品。get gd grades取得好成绩，固定搭配，故选C。
（ 12）考查动词。句意：通过这么做，他可能会在考试中停止作弊。A.错过；B.享受；C.忘记；D.停止。根据上文"By ding this"（通过这么做）可知，通过老师家长的帮助，刘强可能会停止作弊，故选D。
（ 13）考查形容词。句意：停止作弊永远不会太晚。A.接近的；B.晚的；C.害羞的；D.长的。根据后文"cheating in the test is cheating yurself!"（考试中作弊就是欺骗自己！）可知，要停止作弊，什么时间停止作弊都不晚，故选B。
（ 14）考查名词。句意：如果你在学习方面有问题，你应该向你的老师，父母，朋友请求帮助。A.未来；B.问题；C.学习；D.健康。根据后文"yu shuld ask yur teachers，parents r friends fr help."（你应该向老师、父母或朋友寻求帮助。）及举例刘强考试作弊，可知此处指在学习方面有问题，故选C。
（ 15）考查形容词。句意：他们会给你一些有用的建议。A.相似的；B.常见的；C.便宜的；D.有用的。根据上文"yu shuld ask yur teachers，parents r friends fr help."（你应该向老师、父母或朋友寻求帮助。）可知，他们会给一些有帮助的建议，故选D。
短文主要讨论了学生考试作弊的原因、后果及解决方法。部分学生因懒惰或认为作弊是捷径而冒险，但作弊会带来严重后果，如刘强被老师发现后得零分并通知家长，导致他人对其诚信产生质疑。文章强调长期作弊将阻碍学习，建议学生主动与师长沟通寻求帮助，通过正当方式提高成绩，并指出及时停止作弊的重要性，最后警示"作弊终将自欺"。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
A
【小题5】
B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"But what if the phts are nt as pretty as yu expected？Dn't wrry! "（但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？别担心!）以及下文小标题可知，此处是引出建议，选项D"下面是一些你可以遵循的拍摄精彩照片的技巧"符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据"While n the rad，the mment yu turn back with a smile is the mst impressive（令人赞叹的） back，and run yur fingers thrugh lng hair."（在路上，你微笑着回头的那一刻是最难忘的……转过身来，用你的手指梳理长发。）可知回头，用手指拨弄长发可以拍出很好看的照片，选项C"这是增加你美丽的绝佳方法"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据"There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera. "（有很多方法可以让你避免看镜头。）可知此处是介绍可以让你避免看镜头的方法，选项E"例如，你可以仰望天空，让相机捕捉到你的侧脸"符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据"Taking a back view pht（后视图） is a gd chice"（拍一张背面照片是个不错的选择）可知建议拍背面照片，选项A"拍一张背面照片"符合语境，故选A。
（5）根据"If there are gd places t sit dwn，please d it!"（如果有好地方坐下，请坐吧!）可知此处是建议坐下来拍照，选项B"不是每一张照片都需要你站着"符合语境，故选B。
本文主要介绍了四条如何在旅行时拍出好看的照片的建议。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17.【答案】【小题1】
What's it abut
【小题2】
Yes，I think s
【小题3】
Why
【小题4】
Yu are right
【小题5】
Hw lng will it take us t get t Mars
【解析】1. 根据下文It's abut a strange travel t Mars.（这是关于一次奇怪的火星之旅。）可知上文询问关于什么，故填What's it abut。
2. 根据上文D yu think we can travel t Mars？（你认为我们可以去火星旅行吗？）及下文Spaceships can take us there.（太空飞船可以带我们到那里。）可知这里表示肯定回答，故填Yes，I think s。
3. 根据下文Because the gravity n Mars isn't as strng as that n the Earth.（因为火星的重力不如地球上的重力强。）可知上文询问原因，故填Why。
4. 根据上文We can hardly stand still n Mars.（我们在火星上几乎无法站立。）及下文The temperature n Mars changes a lt.（火星上的温度变化很大。）可知这里表示赞同，你说得对，故填Yu are right。
5. 根据下文It will take us abut eight mnths t get there by spaceship when the tw planets are clsest t each ther.（当这两颗行星最近的时候，我们乘太空船到达那里大约需要八个月的时间。）可知上文询问多久能到火星，故填Hw lng will it take us t get t Mars。
18~22.【答案】B、D、B、A、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了三个人不同的爱好。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1. （1）B.细节理解题。根据Zha Kai,I began cllecting cins last year.I like cllecting them because it's interesting.赵凯，我去年开始收集硬币。我喜欢收集它们，因为这很有趣。可知赵凯喜欢收集硬币。故选B。
2.
（2）D.句意理解题。根据I am fnd f singing.My friends say I am a brn singer.我喜欢唱歌。我的朋友说我是个天生的歌手，据此判断划线句子要表达的含义是吉娜有唱歌的天赋，即唱得很好。故选D。
3.
（3）B.细节推理题。根据Huang Yan,My hbby is dancing.I started dancing three years ag.I'm 14 nw.黄燕，我的爱好是跳舞。我三年前开始跳舞，现在我14岁，据此推断黄燕开始学跳舞的时候11岁。故选B。
4.
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Huang Yan,I practise dancing every Tuesday and Friday.黄燕，我每周二和周五练习跳舞，可知黄燕一周练习舞蹈两次。故选A。
5.
（5）A.细节理解题。根据Zha Kai,I began cllecting cins last year.I like cllecting them because it's interesting.赵凯，我去年开始收集硬币。我喜欢收集它们，因为这很有趣。可知赵凯认为收集硬币有趣。故选A。
23~27.【答案】B、B、D、A、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Every day we went t see Paddy. He lived in the family's cld garage（车库）. We gave him fd, stayed with him and tk him ut n lng walks t play with him.（我们每天都去看Paddy。他住在家里冰冷的车库里。我们给他食物，和他待在一起，带他出去散步，和他一起玩。）可知，是和他一起玩。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Paddy had the kindest eyes I ever saw in a dg. He shwed his kindness and prtective nature in his behavir（行为）.（Paddy的眼睛是我见过的狗中最善良的。他的行为显示了他的善良和保护本性。）可知，作者认为他是善良的。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段But I'll always remember Paddy, my clse friend and prtectr.（但我会永远记得Paddy，我的挚友和保护者。）可知，Paddy是作者的朋友，会保护作者，即帕迪曾经带给他温暖。故选D。
4. 词义猜测题。根据第二段He shwed his kindness and prtective nature in his behavir（行为）.（他的行为显示了他的善良和 本性。）和第三段One day I was n a swing（秋千）ging higher and higher. Paddy stpped me and pulled me dwn. Other peple might think Paddy was bad. But we knew he was wrried abut this little by ging t high n a swing. He wanted t prtect me.（一天，我坐在秋千上越荡越高。Paddy拦住我，把我拉了下来。其他人可能会认为Paddy是坏的。但我们知道他担心这个小男孩荡得太高。他想保护我。）可知，他是为了保护作者，所以prtective是"保护"的意思，与willing t prtect thers同义。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第一段When I was a kid（我小时候）和第二段We spent hurs with Paddy（我们和帕迪相处了几个小时）和第三段 One day I was n a swing（秋千）ging higher and higher.（一天，我坐在秋千上越荡越高。）和最后一段As the years went by（随着岁月的流逝）可知，作者是按时间顺序来写文章的。故选A。
28~32.【答案】A、B、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了大熊猫的外观以及生活习性。
1. 根据This black-and-white clring may hide the panda in the snwy,rcky envirnment. 这种黑白相间的颜色可能会把熊猫藏在多雪多石的环境中。可知，是因为可以帮助它们更好地隐藏。故选A。
2. 根据 The largest pandas can grw t abut 250 punds. 最大的熊猫可以长到250磅左右。可知，最大的熊猫大概重250磅。故选B。
3. 根据Pandas have very thick,ily hairs.And they keep pandas warm in their cld,wet hmes in muntains. 熊猫的毛很厚很油。它们让熊猫在寒冷潮湿的山间家园里保持温暖。可知，大熊猫冬天靠它们又厚又油的皮毛保暖。故选C。
4. 根据In the wild,giant pandas nly live in a few muntain areas mainly in central and western China. 在野外，大熊猫只生活在少数山区，主要在中国的中部和西部。可知，我们在中国的中部和西部可以找到野生大熊猫。故选A。
5. 根据Giant pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears.They are lvely-lking animals with a big head,a heavy bdy,rund ears,and a shrt tail.大熊猫是黑白相间的中国熊。它们是可爱的动物，有一个大脑袋，一个沉重的身体，圆圆的耳朵，和一个短尾巴。可知，本文主要向我们介绍了大熊猫。因此这篇文章可能来自于《动物世界》。故选D。
33.【答案】【小题1】
changed
【小题2】
taller
【小题3】
friends
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
share
【小题6】
because
【小题7】
clrful
【小题8】
bravely
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
learning
【解析】（ 1）考查动词过去式。句意：随着慢慢长大，生活里的很多事情都变了。根据I befre（我比以前）可知，很多事情都变了；再根据grew可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，change的过去式是changed。故填changed。
（ 2）考查形容词比较级。句意：我比以前更高了，还在学校交到了很多好朋友。根据前文When I was a little kid，I was shrt and shy.（小时候，我个子矮，还很腼腆。）以及than（比）可知，是比以前更高了。tall的比较级是taller（更高的）。故填taller。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：我比以前更高了，还在学校交到了很多好朋友。make friends交朋友，是固定搭配。故填friends。
（ 4）考查介词。句意：现在的我乐于和别人交流，也总会尽全力在功课上帮助同学。help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人，是指"在功课上帮助同学"。故填with。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：我对身边的每个人都很友善，还常常和朋友们分享我的零食与故事。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物，主语是第一人称I，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填share。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：我们每天努力学习，因为想要掌握更多知识。前后句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：老师们十分关心我们，还教我们如何过多彩的生活。要用形容词修饰空后名词life（生活），结合备选词可知，是指"过丰富多彩的生活"，clr的形容词形式是clrful（丰富多彩的）。故填clrful。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：上学期，老师给我们讲了很多勇敢者的故事，这些故事让我能勇敢地面对困难。根据ur teacher tld us a lt f stries abut brave peple（老师给我们讲了很多勇敢者的故事）可知，是指勇敢地面对困难。修饰动词face（面对）需用副词，brave的副词形式是bravely（勇敢地）。故填bravely。
（ 9）考查冠词。句意：总而言之，我相信只要我们坚持学习、不断成长，人生中就会遇见更多美好的事。in a wrd总而言之，是固定搭配。故填a。
（ 10）考查动名词。句意：总而言之，我相信只要我们坚持学习、不断成长，我们在人生中就会遇见更多美好的事。根据we will meet mre wnderful things in ur life.（我们在人生中就会遇见更多美好的事。）可知，是指坚持学习和成长。keep ding sth.坚持做某事，所以用learn的动名词形式。故填learning。
本文主要讲述了作者成长中在外形、性格等方面的转变，感悟到坚持学习、持续成长，便能遇见生活中的美好。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
t
【小题3】
n
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
a
【解析】1. 考查冠词。句意：它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇观之一。ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为"最之一"。故填the。
2. 考查不定式。句意：古时候的工人们用土和石头建造了城墙。此处用不定式表示目的。故填t。
3. 考查介词。句意：为帮助士兵快速传递消息，古人在城墙上设计了若干瞭望塔。n the wall在墙上，固定搭配。故填n。
4. 考查连词。句意：这展现了中国人民的智慧和辛勤劳动，更重要的是，这堵墙对贸易也至关重要。此处用and连接两个名词wisdm和wrk表并列。故填and。
5. 考查冠词。句意：它不仅是一处景点，更是国家的象征。泛指一个景点，且place是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故填a。
35.【答案】A Meaningful Experience in My Hmetwn Last weekend，I visited Xitaishan in my hmetwn—Ruyang with my parents.There are green muntains standing tall，clear streams running gently and fresh air filling the air here，and lvely birds are singing happily in the trees.It's really a wnderful and amazing place t relax and enjy nature.
But I was sad t find sme plastic bags and glass bttles lying n the path.We quickly picked them up and put them int rubbish bags at nce.We als walked arund t tell ther visitrs "N littering" plitely t ask them t jin us in prtecting the envirnment.
This small thing lets me knw a small act can make a big difference.I lve ur earth and hmetwn deeply，and I'll take mre respnsibility t prtect them carefully frm nw n.
【解析】A Meaningful Experience in My Hmetwn Last weekend，I visited Xitaishan in my hmetwn—Ruyang with my parents.（时间/同行人）There are green muntains standing tall，clear streams running gently and fresh air filling the air here，and lvely birds are singing happily in the trees.It's really a wnderful and amazing place t relax and enjy nature.（美景）
But I was sad t find sme plastic bags and glass bttles lying n the path.（问题）We quickly picked them up and put them int rubbish bags at nce.We als walked arund t tell ther visitrs "N littering" plitely t ask them t jin us in prtecting the envirnment.（行动）
This small thing lets me knw a small act can make a big difference.【高分句型一】I lve ur earth and hmetwn deeply，and I'll take mre respnsibility t prtect them carefully frm nw n.【高分句型二】（感悟）
【高分句型一】
This small thing lets me knw a small act can make a big difference.
这件小事让我明白，小小的行动也能产生巨大的影响。make a big difference产生巨大的影响。
【高分句型二】
I lve ur earth and hmetwn deeply，and I'll take mre respnsibility t prtect them carefully frm nw n.
我深深地热爱着我们的地球和家乡，从现在起，我会承担更多的责任，认真地保护它们。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Take a back view pht
B.Nt every pht needs t have yu stand
C.This is a fantastic way t increase yur beauty
D.Here are sme tips（窍门） yu can fllw t take wnderful phts
E.Fr example，yu can lk int the sky and let the camera catch yur side face

Zha Kai
I began cllecting cins last year. I like cllecting them because it's interesting. I have three hundred cins nw. I cllected sme f them frm China. I als have sme frm ther cuntries nw.

Gina
I am fnd f singing. I usually sing in my free time. My friends say I am a brn singer. I have t drink sme ht water with hney because I ften get a sre thrat.

Huang Yan
My hbby is dancing. I started dancing three years ag. I'm 14 nw. I like dancing, because when I'm dancing, I'm very relaxed. I practise dancing every Tuesday and Friday.
learn friend tall brave share because clr with a change