2025-2026学年河南省南阳市十校八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年河南省南阳市十校八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Everyne wants t get a dream jb.It brings us happiness and success.Many peple start dreaming abut future jbs when they are yung.They imagine（想象）being teachers，dctrs，engineers，artists r players ne day.（1）______
Each dream jb is special in its wn way.Teachers help students learn mre abut the wrld.Dctrs save peple's lives and make them healthy.（2）______ Artists bring beauty t peple with music，painting r dancing.Players shw pwer and team wrk in sprts.All these jbs make peple feel happy.
（3）______ It als gives peple hpe and cnfidence（自信），giving their lives a clear directin.And wrking hard brings peple clser t their dreams.
Every small step takes peple frward.As students，we can start with reading mre bks and practicing new skills.（4）______ And we can als ask thers fr help.
If we keep trying and never give up，ne day ur dreams will cme true.（5）______ And n that day，all the hard wrk will finally pay ff.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.We can make plans fr ur dreams.
B.A dream jb isn't just abut the wrk itself.
C.That will be the mst beautiful day in ur lives.
D.Engineers make new things t help make peple's lives easier.
E.These dreams give them smething imprtant and wishes abut the future.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Ma Junhe is a middle schl student in Zhengzhu.He recently made a(6).He nly spent 70 yuan n it.Craters（环形山）n the Mn can(7) in his eyes with his telescpe's help.
Ma Junhe's interest in the(8) encuraged him t create this telescpe.After learning abut the telescpe in physics（物理）class，he(9) t make ne by himself.
He didn't have much mney s he had t be creative t find all the(10).He bught sme nline，and used ld materials fr the rest.
Ma met many(11) alng the way.First，he used cardbard t make a lens cne（锥筒），but it didn't wrk well.His teacher(12) him t use a plastic pipe（管）.(13) the eyepiece（目镜）was much smaller than the pipe's pening，it was difficult t make sure it was strng.T(14) the prblem，he tried many times.
Ma(15) many times.He was even very wrried.Luckily，he finally(16).His telescpe has a magnificatin（放大率）f 90 times.He can(17) see the Mn's craters thrugh it.This magnificatin is quite(18) Mst f the(19) telescpes usually magnify 20 t 50 times.
"Seeing the Mn's craters thrugh my telescpe made me feel excited and(20)，"said Ma."Anyne can create smething amazing."
6.A. rcketB. spnC. telescpeD. pstcard
7.A. finishB. appearC. surviveD. rise
8.A. bilgyB. medicineC. histryD. universe
9.A. decidedB. regrettedC. frgtD. seemed
10.A. shapesB. materialsC. sizesD. clrs
11.A. messagesB. landscapesC. bjectsD. challenges
12.A. warnedB. allwedC. advisedD. invited
13.A. BecauseB. WhileC. BefreD. If
14.A. ask frB. fcus nC. care abutD. deal with
15.A. failedB. waitedC. tuchedD. spread
16.A. leftB. shutedC. succeededD. received
17.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. happilyD. surely
18.A. dangerusB. excellentC. ppularD. imprper
19.A. ancientB. cmfrtableC. firmD. cmmn
20.A. afraidB. curiusC. prudD. awful
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Ann，yu lk unhappy.（1）______ ？
B：Oh，Brad，I didn't finish my hmewrk.
A：I dn't feel surprised.
B：（2）______ ？
A：Because yu always sit in frnt f the cmputer and play nline games.
B：Maybe yu're right.I didn't put my heart in ding hmewrk.
A：（3）______ .
B：I think yu're right.And I am als getting fatter.
A：Why nt d sprts every day？
B：Gd idea, I decide t run fr half an hur after getting up every day.（4）______ ？
A：Sure，I'd lve t.See yu tmrrw mrning.
B：（5）______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
22.What's the diameter f Venus？ ______
A. Abut 12, 104 kilmeters.B. Abut 12, 742 kilmeters.
C. Abut 12, 401 kilmeters.D. Abut 12, 274 kilmeters.
23.Which can be put in " " in the text？______
A. Rcks.B. Plants.C. Temperature.D. Pwer.
24.What clr des Venus lk frm space？______
A. Blue and white.B. Yellw and white.
C. Blue and black.D. White and black.
25.What can we learn abut Venus frm the text？______
A. It's abut 180 millin kilmeters away frm the Sun.
B. It's very cld n the planet.
C. It's much bigger than Earth.
D. Peple call it the "Mrning Star" r "Evening Star"
26.Where can we read the text？______
A. In a histry bk.B. In a mvie newspaper.
C. In a tur guide.D. In a science magazine.
B
Music is imprtant in my life.When I was a six-year-ld girl，I started t fall in lve with music.While mst kids were playing utside，I was practicing my cell（大提琴）inside my huse fr hurs.Playing the cell brught me a lt.
After mnths f practice，the day arrived—the Alberta Prvincial Music Festival.I sat beside my mther and felt nervus.My mther encuraged me in a lw vice befre my turn.
When my name was called，I tk a deep breath and walked n the stage.When I began t play，the deep and rich music filled the rm.I calmed dwn.Suddenly，my finger slipped（滑）and I made a mistake.I went n playing as if（仿佛）nthing happened.But in fact，I was wrried.I thught， "I lst my chance."
As I finished perfrming，the audience（观众）cheered ludly.My mther praised me，but I felt disappinted abut my mistake.As the cmpetitin ended，the judges（评委）began t tell us the winner.
T my surprise，the judge called me again，saying， "Yu can nw cme t the stage and accept yur award（奖）." I was s surprised that I culdn't believe my ears!When I received my award，ne f the judges said， "Dn't be s strict with yurself.We all make mistakes."
I was very excited.At that mment，I knew my hard wrk finally paid ff.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.Wh encuraged the writer befre the writer's turn？______
A. Her father.B. Her mther.C. Her teacher.D. Her friend.
28.What did the writer d after she made a mistake？______
A. She stpped playing.B. She cried.
C. She left the stage.D. She went n playing.
29.What des the underlined wrd "praise" mean in Chinese？______
A. 说服B. 表扬C. 羡慕D. 证明
30.Hw did the writer's feelings change n the day f the music festival？______
A. Happy-nervus-disappinted-excited.
B. Nervus-calm-disappinted-upset.
C. Nervus-calm-disappinted-excited.
D. Nervus-happy-tired-excited.
31.What's the best title fr the text？______
A. An Unfrgettable ExperienceB. A Strict Judge
C. A Big Award Abut the CellD. Mther and Me
C
Tday, peple ften keep healthy thrugh exercising. But sme f their ideas are nt right, s parents shuld knw the right ideas t help their children.
"Meat is gd fd befre yu d exercise because it has much energy." Wrng! Yu can have sme fd like ptates, bread, bananas and s n. But meat is nt gd fd befre yu d exercise, because the best fd shuld have carbhydrate（碳水化合物）.
"The best time t exercise is early in the mrning." Wrng! Mrning is a gd time t exercise, but it may nt be gd fr yu. Yu can als exercise in the afternn r evening. S there is always a right time fr yu t exercise.
"Yu can't drink water when yu exercise because it makes yu feel tired." Wrng! When yu exercise, yu must have sme water during breaks. And after exercising, yu must have enugh water. If yu dn't drink enugh water, then yu may feel tired.
"Exercising every day is very imprtant." Wrng! Yu need t give yur bdy a day t have a rest. T much exercise is bad fr yur health. And remember, dn't exercise when yu are tired.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t？______
A. Bread.B. Fruit.C. Carbhydrate.D. Meat.
33.What's the main idea f Paragraph 3？______
A. The best fd t eat befre exercising.
B. The right time t exercise.
C. The ways f ding exercise.
D. The places f ding exercise.
34.What shuld peple d after exercising？______
A. Lie dwn and sleep.B. Eat ice cream.
C. Drink enugh water.D. Sit dwn and d nthing.
35.What's the structure f the text？______
A. ①②/③④⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤C. ①/②③④/⑤D. ①/②③④⑤
36.What's the purpse f the text？______
A. T tell peple several right ideas abut exercise.
B. T help peple chse the right tls t exercise.
C. T intrduce several special sprts frms.
D. T tell peple the imprtance f ding exercise.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Dear Susan，
I hpe yu're ding well!I am really happy t tell yu all abut my（1）______ t Sydney with my classmates.We left ur city n Friday afternn.The travel was great.I（2）______ frgt we were thusands f meters in the air.We（3）______ early n Saturday.The sun was shining.I（4）______ and experienced smething new excitedly!
On the first day，we went t see the Sydney Opera Huse.It's really big and cl，like a（5）______ white shell（贝壳）by the water.Everything there made（6）______ excited.We tk lts f pictures because the Sydney Opera Huse lked s cl（7）______ the sun.Then we walked arund the Ryal Btanic Garden，enjying different（8）______ f the harbr（港口）in different time.There were s many beautiful flwers and tall trees.
It was even mre exciting（9）______ we were in the Tarnga Z yesterday.I saw kangars（袋鼠）jumping arund.And guess what？I even fed a giraffe!Its lng neck was amazing.Later，we went t the Bndi Beach.The sand was even（10）______ than cttn.We played，ran and laughed there happily.
I had a great time here.Sydney is beautiful，and there's s much t d.I can't wait t tell yu mre when I fly back next Friday.
Best wishes，
Jimmy
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.Three peple are sharing sme wrks f art.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.假设你将有一次去月球旅游的机会，请根据以下写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你对即将到来的月球之旅的心情和计划。
写作要点：1）简单说下你获得这次机会的心情；
2）谈谈你对月球的了解；
3）说说你在月球上会做什么以及会有何感受。
写作要求：1）短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；
3）词数80左右。

答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、D、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"Many peple start dreaming abut future jbs when they are yung.They imagine being teachers，dctrs，engineers，artists r players ne day.（许多人在年轻时就开始幻想未来的职业。他们想象着自己有朝一日能成为教师、医生、工程师、艺术家或运动员。）"可知，此处说明梦想职业对年轻人的意义，E选项"这些梦想给予他们重要的东西和对未来的期望。"承接前文，解释了梦想的作用。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"Each dream jb is special in its wn way.Teachers help students learn mre abut the wrld.Dctrs save peple's lives and make them healthy.（每份理想的工作都有其独特之处。教师帮助学生更深入地了解世界；医生拯救人们的生命，让他们重获健康。）"及下文"Artists bring beauty t peple...（艺术家为人们带来美……）"可知，此处继续举例介绍不同职业的价值，D选项"工程师制造新事物来帮助人们生活更便利。"与其他职业并列，符合逻辑。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"It als gives peple hpe and cnfidence，giving their lives a clear directin.（它还能给人们带来希望和信心，让生活有明确的方向。）"可知，此处说明梦想职业不仅关乎工作本身，还有其他意义，B选项"梦想职业不仅仅关乎工作本身。"是本段主旨句，引出后文对其意义的阐述。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文"And we can als ask thers fr help.（我们也可以向他人寻求帮助。）"可知，此处与"读书、练习技能"并列，是学生为实现梦想可以做的具体事情，A选项"我们可以为梦想制定计划。"是合理的步骤之一，与上下文连贯。故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"If we keep trying and never give up，ne day ur dreams will cme true.（如果我们不断努力、永不放弃，总有一天我们的梦想会实现。） "与下文"And n that day，all the hard wrk will finally pay ff.（在那一天，所有的辛勤努力最终都将得到回报。）"可知，此处表达梦想实现那天的美好，C选项"那将是我们生命中最美好的一天。"与前句"梦想成真"衔接，并引出后文"付出终有回报"。故选C。
本文介绍了梦想职业的意义以及如何通过努力实现梦想职业。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、D、C、A、D、A、C、A、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：他最近制作了一台望远镜。rcket火箭；spn勺子；telescpe望远镜；pstcard明信片。根据"with his telescpe's help"（在他的望远镜的帮助下）可知，是制作了一台望远镜。故选C。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：在他的望远镜帮助下，月球上的环形山能出现在他的眼中。finish完成；appear出现；survive幸存；rise升起。根据"with his telescpe's help"（在他的望远镜的帮助下）可知，在望远镜的帮助下，环形山能出现在眼中。故选B。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：Ma Junhe对宇宙的兴趣促使他创造了这台望远镜。bilgy生物；medicine医学；histry历史；universe宇宙。根据"Craters （环形山） n the Mn can appear in his eyes with his telescpe's help."（在他的望远镜帮助下，月球上的环形山能出现在他的眼中。）可知，是对宇宙感兴趣。故选D。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：在物理课上了解了望远镜后，他决定自己做一个。decided决定；regretted后悔；frgt忘记；seemed似乎。根据"t make ne by himself."（自己做一个。）可知，是决定自己做一个。故选A。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：他没有多少钱，所以他必须发挥创造力来找到所有的材料。shapes形状；materials材料；sizes尺寸；clrs颜色。根据"He bught sme nline and used ld materials fr the rest."（他在网上买了一些，其余的用旧材料。）可知，是找材料。故选B。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：Ma一路上遇到了许多挑战。messages信息；landscapes风景；bjects物体；challenges挑战。根据"First，he used cardbard t make a lens cne （锥筒），but it didn't wrk well."（首先，他用纸板做了一个镜筒，但是效果不好。）可知，遇到了很多挑战。故选D。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：他的老师建议他用塑料管。warned警告；allwed允许；advised建议；invited邀请。根据"him t use a plastic pipe （管）"（他用塑料管）可知，是建议他用塑料管。故选C。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：因为目镜比管子的开口小得多，所以很难确保它的牢固。Because因为；While当……时；Befre在……之前；If如果。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用Because引导。故选A。
（ 9）考查固定短语。句意：为了解决这个问题，他试了很多次。ask fr请求；fcus n关注；care abut关心；deal with处理。根据"he tried many times."（他试了很多次。）可知，是解决这个问题。故选D。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：Ma失败了很多次。failed失败；waited等待；tuched触摸；spread传播。根据"He was even very wrried."（他甚至非常担心。）可知，是失败了很多次。故选A。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，他最终成功了。left离开；shuted大喊；succeeded成功；received收到。根据"Luckily，he finally"（幸运的是，他最终）可知，最终成功了。故选C。
（ 12）考查副词。句意：他可以清楚地看到月球上的环形山。clearly清楚地；heavily严重地；happily开心地；surely当然。根据"His telescpe has a magnificatin （放大率） f 90 times."（他的望远镜有90倍的放大率。）可知，放大率很高，所以能清楚地看到。故选A。
（ 13）考查形容词。句意：这个放大率相当不错。dangerus危险的；excellent卓越的；ppular受欢迎的；imprper不合适的。根据"His telescpe has a magnificatin （放大率） f 90 times."（他的望远镜有90倍的放大率。）可知，放大率很高，所以是卓越的。故选B。
（ 14）考查形容词。句意：大多数普通望远镜通常放大20到50倍。ancient古代的；cmfrtable舒服的；firm坚定的；cmmn普通的。根据"telescpes usually magnify 20 t 50 times."（望远镜通常放大20到50倍。）可知，是普通的望远镜。故选D。
（ 15）考查形容词。句意：通过我的望远镜看到月球上的环形山让我感到兴奋和自豪。afraid害怕的；curius好奇的；prud自豪的；awful可怕的。根据"Seeing the Mn's craters thrugh my telescpe made me feel excited and"（通过我的望远镜看到月球上的环形山让我感到兴奋和）可知，看到自己做的望远镜能看到环形山，应是感到自豪。故选C。
本文讲述了Ma Junhe在兴趣的驱使下，自制了一台望远镜，他只花了70元，在他的望远镜帮助下，月球上的环形山能清晰地出现在他的眼中。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
What's up
【小题2】
Why dn't yu feel surprised
【小题3】
I think yu shuld spend less time n the cmputer
【小题4】
Wuld yu like t jin me
【小题5】
See yu then
【解析】1. 根据上文yu lk unhappy.（你看起来不高兴。）和下文I didn't finish my hmewrk.（我没有完成作业。）可知，此处应问" 怎么了"符合语境，故填What's up。
2. 根据上文I dn't feel surprised.（我并不感到惊讶。）和下文Because yu always sit in frnt f the cmputer and play nline games.（因为你总是坐在电脑前玩网络游戏。）可知，此处应问" 你为什么不感到惊讶"符合语境，故填Why dn't yu feel surprised。
3. 根据上文Because yu always sit in frnt f the cmputer and play nline games.（因为你总是坐在电脑前玩网络游戏。）和Maybe yu're right.I didn't put my heart in ding hmewrk.（也许你是对的。我没有专心做作业。）可知，此处应说" 我认为你应该少花点时间在电脑上。"符合语境，故填I think yu shuld spend less time n the cmputer。
4. 根据上文Gd idea, I decide t run fr half an hur after getting up every day. （好主意，我决定每天起床后跑半个小时。）和下文Sure，I'd lve t.（当然，我很乐意。）可知，此处应问" 你愿意和我一起去吗"符合语境，故填Wuld yu like t jin me。
5. 根据上文See yu tmrrw mrning.（明天早上见。）可知，此处应说" 到时见"符合语境，故填See yu then。
22~26.【答案】A、C、B、D、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据2）Size部分"It has a diameter f abut 12，104 kilmeters—nly a little smaller than Earth.（它的直径约为12104公里，只比地球小一点。）"可知，金星的直径约为12104公里，故选A
2. 推理判断题。根据"Day & Night：Very ht all the time!Average temperature：Arund 462℃（864℉）.（白天和黑夜：一直都很热！平均温度：约462℃（864℉））。"可知，本段主要讲的是金星的温度，因此空白处应填"Temperature（温度）"，故选C
3. 细节理解题。根据4）Atmsphere部分"They cver the planet，making it lk yellw and white frm space.（它们覆盖了整个星球，使其从太空中看起来呈黄色和白色。）"可知，从太空中看，金星是黄色和白色的，故选B
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Peple als call it the 'Mrning Star' r 'Evening Star'（人们也称它为"晨星"或"晚星"）"可知，人们称金星为"晨星"或"晚星"，故选D
5. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了金星的一些基本情况，包括它与太阳的距离、大小、温度、大气层以及特殊特征等，因此最有可能在科学杂志上读到这篇文章，故选D
27~31.【答案】B、D、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"My mther encuraged me in a lw vice befre my turn.（轮到我之前，母亲低声鼓励我。）"可知，作者上场前是妈妈鼓励了她。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"I went n playing as if nthing happened.（我继续演奏，假装什么都没发生。）"可知，作者失误后继续演奏。故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段"My mther praised me，but I felt disappinted abut my mistake.（我妈妈……我，但对自己犯的错误仍感到失望。）"可知，虽然作者对自己的失误感到失望，但妈妈表扬了她，因此划线部分"praise"意为"表扬"。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段"felt nervus（感到紧张）"→第三段"calmed dwn（平静下来）"→第四段"felt disappinted（感到失望）"→第六段"excited（兴奋）"可知，情感变化为：紧张→平静→失望→兴奋。故选C。
5. 标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段"T my surprise，the judge called me again，saying， 'Yu can nw cme t the stage and accept yur award（奖）.' I was s surprised that I culdn't believe my ears!（令我惊讶的是，法官再次叫了我的名字，说：'现在你可以上台领取你的奖项了。'我太惊讶了，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵！）"及结合全文内容可知，全文讲述了作者参加音乐节比赛并获奖的难忘经历，因此，选项"一次难忘的经历"最适合作为标题。故选A。
32~36.【答案】D、B、C、D、A
【解析】略
1. 代词指代题。根据第二段"Meat is gd fd befre yu d exercise because it has much energy." Wrng!Yu can have sme fd like ptates，bread，bananas and s n.But meat is nt gd fd befre yu d exercise，because the best fd shuld have carbhydrate（碳水化合物）.（"肉是运动前的好食物，因为它有很多能量。"错了!你可以吃一些食物，比如土豆、面包、香蕉等等。但是在运动前肉类不是好的食物，因为最好的食物应该有碳水化合物。）可知，前文说运动前肉不是好的食物，因为最好的食物应该有碳水化合物，所以此处"it"指代的是"肉"。故选D。
2. 主旨大意题。根据第三段"The best time t exercise is early in the mrning." Wrng!Mrning is a gd time t exercise，but it may nt be gd fr yu.Yu can als exercise in the afternn r evening.S there is always a right time fr yu t exercise.（"锻炼的最佳时间是清晨。"错了!早晨是锻炼的好时间，但它可能对你不好。你也可以在下午或晚上锻炼。所以你总是有一个合适的时间去锻炼。）可知，第三段主要围绕锻炼的正确时间展开，说明了早上不一定是适合每个人的最佳锻炼时间，下午或晚上也可以，即存在适合个人的锻炼时间。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段And after exercising，yu must have enugh water.If yu dn't drink enugh water，then yu may feel tired.（运动后，你必须有足够的水。如果你没有喝足够的水，那么你可能会感到疲倦。）可知，运动后人们必须喝足够的水。故选C。
4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体指出人们通过锻炼保持健康，但一些想法不对，家长应知道正确想法帮助孩子；第二、三、四、五段分别针对"运动前吃肉好""最佳锻炼时间是清晨""运动时不能喝水""每天锻炼很重要"这些错误想法进行纠正并阐述正确观念，所以文章结构是①/②③④⑤。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。根据第一段Tday，peple ften keep healthy thrugh exercising.But sme f their ideas are nt right，s parents shuld knw the right ideas t help their children.（今天，人们经常通过锻炼来保持健康。但是他们的一些想法是不正确的，所以父母应该知道正确的想法来帮助他们的孩子。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要目的是告诉人们关于锻炼的几个正确观念。故选A。
37.【答案】【小题1】
jurney
【小题2】
almst
【小题3】
arrived
【小题4】
explred
【小题5】
huge
【小题6】
us
【小题7】
in
【小题8】
views
【小题9】
when
【小题10】
sfter
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：我真的很开心告诉你我和同学们去悉尼的旅行。根据"t Sydney with my classmates（和同学们去悉尼的）"以及备选词可知，此处指去悉尼的旅行，备选词jurney"旅行"符合语境，故填jurney。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：我几乎忘了我们在几千米的高空。根据"frgt we were thusands f meters in the air（忘了我们在几千米的高空）"以及备选词可知，此处指几乎忘了在高空，almst"几乎"符合语境，故填almst。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：我们在周六很早到达。根据"early n Saturday（在周六很早）"以及备选词可知，此处指周六到达，arrive"到达"符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，动词arrive用过去式arrived，故填arrived。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：我兴奋地探索并体验了全新的事物！根据"The sun was shining.（阳光灿烂。）"以及备选词可知，此处指探险，explre"探险"符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，动词explre用过去式explred，故填explred。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：它真的又大又酷，就像水边一个巨大的白色贝壳。根据"It's really big and cl（它真的又大又酷）"以及备选词可知，此处指巨大的白色贝壳，huge"巨大的"符合语境，作定语。故填huge。
（ 6）考查人称代词宾格。句意：那里的一切都让我们兴奋。根据"Everything there （那里的一切都让兴奋。）"以及备选词可知，此处指让我们兴奋，备选词we符合语境，make sb+adj表示"使某人……"，此处用宾格us，故填us。
（ 7）考查介词。句意：我们拍了很多照片，因为悉尼歌剧院在阳光下看起来很酷。根据"the sun（阳光）"以及备选词可知，此处指在阳光下，in the sun"在阳光下"，故填in。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：然后我们在皇家植物园散步，在不同的时间欣赏港口的不同景色。根据"enjying the harbr （港口） in different time.（在不同的时间欣赏港口的不同。）"以及备选词可知，此处指不同景色，view"景色"符合语境，different后接可数名词复数，故填views。
（ 9）考查连词。句意：昨天我们在塔隆加动物园的时候更令人兴奋。根据"It was even mre were in the Tarnga Z yesterday.（昨天我们在塔隆加动物园的更令人兴奋。）"以及备选词可知，此处指当我们在塔隆加动物园时，when"当……时"符合语境，故填when。
（ 10）考查形容词比较级。句意：沙子甚至比棉花还软。根据"The sand was cttn.（沙子甚至比棉花还。）"以及备选词可知，此处指比棉花还软，sft"软的"符合语境，根据"than"可知，此处用比较级sfter，故填sfter。
本文是Jimmy写给Susan的一封信，描述他的悉尼之旅。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】
It
【小题2】
t
【小题3】
f
【小题4】
are
【小题5】
and
【解析】1. 考查形式主语。句意：以前在网上搜索它并不容易。根据"'t easy t search fr it n the internet befre"（以前在网上搜索它并不容易。）可知，此处是固定句型"It is/was+形容词+t d sth."，表示"做某事是……的"，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，句首首字母大写，所以用it，故填It。
2. 考查动词不定式。句意：我迫不及待地想再看一遍这部电影！根据"I can't the mvie again!"（我迫不及待地想再看一遍这部电影！）可知，此处是固定搭配"can't wait t d sth."，表示"迫不及待做某事"，此处需要用动词不定式来体现该固定搭配，所以用t，故填t。
3. 考查介词。句意：它充满了惊喜。根据"It is "（它充满了惊喜。）可知，此处是固定搭配"be full f"，表示"充满"，此处需要一个介词来构成该固定搭配，所以用f，故填f。
4. 考查there be句型。句意：电影中有两个美籍华裔小孩。根据" yung Chinese American kids in the film."（电影中有两个美籍华裔小孩。）可知，此处是固定句型"There be+名词+介词短语"，表示"某地有某物"，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词，此处名词是"tw yung Chinese American kids"，是复数，且句子时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are，故填are。
5. 考查并列连词。句意：看完之后，你可以更好地感受和理解父母最深的爱。根据"yu can feel the deepest lve frm parents better"（看完之后，你可以更好地感受和理解父母最深的爱。）可知，"feel"和"understand"是并列关系，此处需要一个并列连词来连接两个并列的动词，所以用and，故填and。
39.【答案】I am s excited that I have a chance t visit the mn!The mn is the Earth's natural satellite.It has n air r water，and the gravity there is very lw.
On the mn，I will walk slwly and jump high.I als plan t cllect sme mn rcks and take phts f the Earth frm far away.I think it will be amazing t see ur blue planet in space.
I think I will feel a little nervus but mstly thrilled.This trip will be an unfrgettable experience fr me.
【解析】 I am s excited that I have a chance t visit the mn!（表达获得月球之旅机会的兴奋心情）The mn is the Earth's natural satellite.It has n air r water，and the gravity there is very lw.（对月球的了解）
On the mn，I will walk slwly and jump high.【高分句型一】I als plan t cllect sme mn rcks and take phts f the Earth frm far away.I think it will be amazing t see ur blue planet in space.【高分句型二】（在月球上会做什么）
I think I will feel a little nervus but mstly thrilled.This trip will be an unfrgettable experience fr me.（感受）
【高分句型一】
On the mn，I will walk slwly and jump high.
在月球上，我会慢慢地走，跳得高。and和，连词，在本句中连接并列谓语。
【高分句型二】
I think it will be amazing t see ur blue planet in space.
我觉得在太空中看到我们的蓝色星球会非常神奇。I think后使用了宾语从句 it will be amazing t see ur blue planet in space.；it作宾语从句的形式主语，不定式作真正主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 Fact File f Venus
1）Distance frm the Sun：
It's abut 108 millin kilmeters away frm the Sun.
2）Size：
It has a diameter f abut 12, 104 kilmeters—nly a little smaller than Earth.
3） ：
•Day & Night：Very ht all the time!
•Average temperature：Arund 462℃（864℉）
It's htter than Mercury, because f its thick, cludy atmsphere（大气层）。
4）Atmsphere：
It is mstly made f carbn dixide（CO2）.
It has thick cluds f sulfuric acid（硫酸）. They cver the planet, making it lk yellw and white frm space.
5）Special Feature（特征）：
Peple als call it the "Mrning Star" r "Evening Star" —It's s bright that we can see it with ur eyes easily befre sunrise r after sunset.
we，explre，jurney ，when ，arrive ，huge ，view ，sft ，almst ，in
Jean f the Jneses
At the Trnt Internatinal Film Festival in 2016, I saw a family mvie called Jean f the Jneses. It's abut a family and their secrets. (1) wasn't easy t search fr it n the internet befre. Nw, it's n Amazn Prime. I can't wait (2) enjy the mvie again!
——Sam Sanders
Dream Girl
It is a great nvel. In the stry, a writer begins receiving calls frm the main character in his bk after a terrible accident. It is full (3) surprises. And I can hnestly tell yu I dn't knw its end.
——Aisha Harris
The Little Princess
It's a shrt film. There (4) tw yung Chinese American kids in the film. One likes ballet and the ther likes basketball. And they becme really dear friends. And the way their parents lve them is tuching. After watching it, yu can feel (5) understand the deepest lve frm parents better. Yu'll lve it.
——Ayesha Rasce