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      2025-2026学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第七教研区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025-2026学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第七教研区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第七教研区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      When we are ill,we usually g t a dctr.Dctrs may give us sme medicine t take.(1)______ But smetimes the dctr's medicine desn't wrk.
      Thmas Smith was in hspital,but he wasn't getting well.(2)______ The"dctr"was his wn sense f humr(幽默感).He saw funny films and read funny bks.Smething wnderful happened.Laughing tk away his pain(疼痛).He culd sleep well.(3)______ His dctr thught s,t.
      Anther man,Simn Beck,was als ill,and he had a pain in the back.The dctr culdn't stp it,s the man began t draw a picture.(4)______ He thinks f it as a real dg.And it was hurting him.Then he tried t make friends with it.One year later,his pain went away!
      (5)______ Hwever,mre and mre peple are getting well in this way.S g t the"dctr"inside yur mind and keep happy.
      根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文语意连贯。每个选项只能用一次。
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      On February 1st,2025,Chen Haiyan was ready t shw Yi embridery(彝族刺绣) n CCTV.(6) she felt nervus,she did a great jb.Wearing a clrful dress and carrying a special bag,she shared the(7) patterns(图案) and bright clrs with the wrld.
      Chen(8) in Yunnan.Many families there(9) Yi embridery.Every day,she watched her mther make beautiful(10) . "It was like drawing," she said.In 2012,she started t(11) herself by learning this art frm.The patterns lked(12), but everything seemed hard at first.
      She still remembered her first embridery.She fund a(n)(13)rm t wrk quietly.(14) checking the time,she spent hurs practicing. "When I finished,I felt s(15) !It was the first time I lst myself in embridery," Chen said.With practice,she learned t make bags and clthes in ne year.
      She studied patterns and clurs(16) at her university(大学).She knew Yi embridery was.mre than a hbby—it was a(17) f her culture.In 2022,Chen returned hme and pened an nline shp.Her mther taught her t be strict abut the(18) . "Traditin needs patience," her mther always said.
      Nw,Chen's dream is t(19) Yi culture wrldwide.Frm learning t teaching,she turns her lve int actin.She(20) that every stitch(一针) leads t keeping the traditin alive.Thrugh her wrk,she shws the wrld that ld skills can still shine brightly tday.
      6.A. ThughB. UntilC. BefreD. If
      7.A. slimB. absentC. perfectD. tiny
      8.A. tk upB. grew upC. stayed upD. put up
      9.A. createdB. examinedC. cntrlledD. marked
      10.A. screensB. mmentsC. designsD. snacks
      11.A. challengeB. changeC. guideD. perate
      12.A. awfulB. hugeC. creativeD. simple
      13.A. dangerusB. emptyC. nisyD. crwded
      14.A. WithutB. ThrughC. BesidesD. Amng
      15.A. afraidB. sickC. excitedD. tired
      16.A. carefullyB. nearlyC. wiselyD. slwly
      17.A. shapeB. methdC. symblD. mdel
      18.A. priceB. qualityC. newsD. rle
      19.A. greetB. spreadC. learnD. explre
      20.A. seemsB. allwsC. prmisesD. believes
      三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      21.A:Hi,Linda.Lng time n see.
      B:Yes.I went t Munt Lu fr vacatin.
      A:Sunds gd.(1)______?
      B:It was great.
      A:(2)______?
      B:I went there with my parents and my sister.
      A:Did yu take any pictures there?
      B:(3)______ .I tk lts f pictures.
      A:Great.(4)______?
      B:Yes,mst f the time it was.But n the last day f ur vacatin,it rained heavily.We didn't take umbrellas.S I caught a cld(感冒).
      A:(5)______ .D yu feel better nw?
      B:Yes.Thank yu.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案
      22.What des it mean if Lisa's answer t Questin(1)is D?______
      A. She ften stays up late.B. She always ges t bed early.
      C. She smetimes wakes up easily.D. She never has sleep prblems.
      23.Which wrd can be put in ________ in Questin 5?______
      A. tiredB. bredC. excitedD. wnderful
      24.If there are five Ds, fur Cs and ne B in yur answer, hw many pints will yu get?______
      A. 3.B. 6.C. 9.D. 12.
      25.Which picture best describes the relatinship (关系) between the pints and the sleep prblem?______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      26.What is the main purpse f the text?______
      A. T recmmend(推荐) sleeping pills t peple.
      B. T help peple check their sleep quality.
      C. T explain why peple have sleep prblems.
      D. T teach peple hw t fall asleep quickly.
      B
      HOW TO CREATE WATER ON THE MOON?
      Scientists fund a lt f hydrgen(氢) in the sil (土壤) n the mn.Nw,Chinese scientists have discvered a way t create water frm it.
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      27.What did scientists find in lunar sil? ______
      A. Water.B. Oxygen.C. Carbn dixide.D. Hydrgen.
      28.Wh discvered a way t create water frm lunar sil? ______
      A. American scientists.B. Eurpean scientists.
      C. Chinese scientists.D. Japanese scientists.
      29.What is the first step in making water ut f lunar sil accrding t the pster? ______
      A. Adding xygen.
      B. Burning the sil until it's very ht.
      C. Mixing with ther elements.
      D. Cling dwn the sil.
      30.At what temperature des water cme ut as vapr frm lunar sil? ______
      A. 500℃.B. 750℃.C. 900℃.D. Over 1,000℃.
      31.In which sectin f a newspaper can we prbably read the passage? ______
      A. Science Study.B. Star Stries.C. Schl Time.D. Yur Vice.
      C
      D yu knw a muntain that lks like big steps?
      That's Batai Muntain, an amazing place in Dazhu, Sichuan.
      The name "Batai" means"eight terraces(台阶)" because it lks like it has eight huge flat steps ging up. It's very tall(ver 2, 200 metres). Because it's s high, it's ne f the first places in Sichuan t see the sunrise each mrning. Watching the sun cme up frm the tp is amazing.
      Fr nature lvers, Batai Muntain is a gd place t visit. Yu can see fantastic deep valleys(峡谷), interesting rck shapes, and big frests all arund. On the fine mrnings, there are thick cluds cvering the land belw, making the tps f the muntain lk like islands in a huge white sea. And if yu're brave enugh, yu can even walk n special paths(小路)with glass parts high abve the grund-it feels just like walking in the sky.
      Batai Muntain is a natural gepark(地质公园) prtected by the gvernment. It's a very imprtant and beautiful place. Whether yu like hiking, taking amazing pictures, r just seeing cl natural sights, Batai Muntain is an unfrgettable place t visit. It's Dazhu's natural wnder.
      32.Hw des the writer begin the passage? ______
      A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
      C. By giving an example.D. By asking a questin.
      33.What special sights can peple see n the fine mrnings? ______
      A. Big frests and deep valleys.
      B. Thick cluds cvering the land belw.
      C. Peple walking in the sky.
      D. Interesting rck shapes.
      34.Hw might peple feel when walking n the glass paths? ______
      A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Angry.D. Tired.
      35.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?? ______
      A. Batai Muntain is mre than 2,400 metres tall.
      B. The name "Batai" cmes frm its eight-step-like terraces.
      C. The "sea f cluds" happens every day all year rund.
      D. The glass paths are the nly place t see the sunrise in Sichuan.
      36.What may be a suitable title fr this text? ______
      A. The Best Place fr Nature LversB. The Highest Muntain in Sichuan
      C. A Natural Wnder in DazhuD. A Gd Place fr Histry Study
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      37.
      D yu cmpare yurself t ther peple?Althugh cmparisns are(1)______ and smetimes helpful,fcusing(专注) n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.
      (2)______ yurself t peple arund yu is natural and we ften d it withut realizing it.It can help us t knw abut ur achievements and t frm friendships(3)______ new peple wh have similar interests.(4)______ , it's imprtant t remember that nbdy is perfect in real life.It's als imprtant t(5)______ nte f hw the cmparisn makes yu feel. "If yu begin t feel quite sad,fcus n yur wn(6)______ ," says Jack.In ther wrds,yu can ask yurself questins like"What can I d well in?"(7)______ can help yu trust yurself.
      Maybe here yu wnder"What if all my friends are(8)______ than me?" says that jealusy(妒忌) is nt bad(9)______ fcusing n imprving yur wn wrk can help yu feel successful.He als says that learning t celebrate yur(10)______ success can nt nly help t cheer yur friends up but als help yu feel gd.It will encurage yu t build each ther up.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      38.This rck is called NWA 16788.It came (1) Mars and is the biggest Martian meterite (火星陨石) ever fund n Earth. (2) July 16,it sld fr 5.3 millin (百万) dllars (abut 38 millin yuan) at an auctin (拍卖会) in New Yrk,said CNN.
      NWA 16788 is f a red and brwn clr. (3) is abut 38.1 centimeters (厘米) lng and weighs (重) 24.5 kilgrams,said (4) BBC.It was fund in Africa in 2023.The auctin huse said Martian rcks are very rare (罕见的) (5) peple have fund nly abut 400 f them n Earth.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      39.学校航空爱好者社团正在举办一场展演,他们请你写一篇关于木星的英文介绍,用于展出。请以"My Favrite Planet—Jupiter"为题,根据下面的提示内容,用英语写一篇介绍木星的短文。
      提示内容:
      (1)木星是太阳系中最大的行星,比其他所有行星加起来还要大;
      (2)它有一个著名的大红斑,是一场巨大的风暴(strm);
      (3)木星有很多卫星(mn),其中一些卫星很特别,像木卫二(Eurpa)可能存在液态水(liquid water);
      (4)科学家们对木星很感兴趣,一直在研究它。
      写作要求:
      (1)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
      (2)词数80—100词。
      My Favrite Planet—Jupiter
      ______
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】A、E、D、B、C
      【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文 "Dctrs may give us sme medicine t take."(医生可能会给我们一些药吃)以及下文 "But smetimes the dctr's medicine desn't wrk."(但有时医生的药并不管用),可知此处应先说明药物通常的作用,再转折讲药物有时无效。结合选项,A项 "药物通常能让我们感觉好一些" 符合语境,起到承上启下的作用。故选A。
      2. 细节推理题。根据上文 "Thmas Smith was in hspital,but he wasn't getting well."(托马斯・史密斯住院了,但身体并没有好转)以及下文 "The 'dctr' was his wn sense f humr."(这个 "医生" 就是他自己的幽默感),可知此处应体现他找到新 "医生" 的过程。结合选项,E项 "后来他在自己内心找到了一位新的'医生'" 符合语境,衔接上下文逻辑。故选E。
      3. 细节推理题。根据上文 "Laughing tk away his pain.He culd sleep well."(笑带走了他的疼痛,他能睡个好觉了)以及下文 "His dctr thught s,t."(他的医生也这么认为),可知此处应说明医生认同 "笑" 的作用。结合选项,D项 "他说笑是最好的'药物'" 符合语境,"s" 指代的就是 "笑是最好的药物" 这一观点。故选D。
      4. 细节推理题。根据上文 "s the man began t draw a picture."(于是这个人开始画画)以及下文 "He thinks f it as a real dg."(他把它当作一只真正的狗),可知此处应说明他画的内容是狗。结合选项,B项 "他画了一幅狗的画" 符合语境,"it" 指代的就是画中的狗。故选B。
      5. 细节推理题。根据下文 "Hwever,mre and mre peple are getting well in this way."(然而,越来越多的人通过这种方式康复了),"hwever" 表转折,说明前文应体现这种康复方式可能让人意外。结合选项,C项 "这两个故事可能会让你感到惊讶" 符合语境,既总结了前文的两个案例,又通过 "惊讶" 与后文的转折形成衔接。故选C。
      6~20.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、A、D、B、A、C、A、C、B、B、D
      【解析】( 1)考查连词。句意:尽管她感到紧张,但她做得很棒。Thugh尽管;Until直到;Befre在……前;If如果。根据"she felt nervus"(她感到紧张)和"she did a great jb"(她做得很棒)是转折关系,"Thugh"表让步,符合语境,故选A。
      ( 2)考查形容词。句意:她穿着彩色连衣裙、提着特殊包包,向世界展示了彝族刺绣完美的图案和鲜艳的色彩。slim苗条的;absent缺席的;perfect完美的;tiny微小的。根据"Wearing a clrful dress and carrying a special bag,she shared the…patterns and bright clrs with the wrld."(她穿着彩色连衣裙、提着特殊包包,向世界展示了彝族刺绣的图案和鲜艳的色彩。)可知,展示刺绣应突出其图案精美,"perfect"符合语境,故选C。
      ( 3)考查动词短语。句意:陈海燕在云南长大。tk up开始从事;grew up长大;stayed up熬夜;put up张贴。根据"Every day,she watched her mther make…"(每天她看她妈妈做)可知,此处指成长地点,"grew up"符合语境,故选B。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:那里很多家庭创作彝族刺绣。created创作;examined检查;cntrlled控制;marked标记。根据"Every day,she watched her mther make beautiful…"(每天,她看着妈妈制作漂亮的设计。)可知,家庭是刺绣的创作主体,"created"符合语境,故选A。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:每天,她看着妈妈制作漂亮的设计。screens屏幕;mments时刻;designs设计;snacks零食。根据"It was like drawing,"she said.("这就像画画一样。"她说道。)可知,刺绣是类似绘画的设计创作,"designs"符合语境,故选C。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:2012年,她开始通过学习这种艺术形式挑战自己。challenge挑战;change改变;guide引导;perate操作。根据"In 2012,she started t…herself by learning this art frm."(2012年,她开始通过学习这种艺术形式自己。)可知,学习初期困难,是对自己的挑战,"challenge"符合语境,故选A。
      ( 7)考查形容词。句意:图案看起来简单,但起初一切都很难。awful糟糕的;huge巨大的;creative有创意的;simple简单的。根据"but everything seemed hard at first."(但起初一切都很难)可知,前后是转折关系,"simple"与"hard"形成对比,符合语境,故选D。
      ( 8)考查形容词。句意:她找了一间空房间安静地工作。dangerus危险的;empty空的;nisy吵闹的;crwded拥挤的。根据"t wrk quietly."(安静地工作)可知,空房间能保证安静,"empty"符合语境,故选B。
      ( 9)考查介词。句意:她不看时间,花了几个小时练习。Withut没有;Thrugh通过;Besides除了;Amng在……中。根据"…checking the time,she spent hurs practicing."(看时间,花了几个小时练习)可知,专注练习时不会关注时间,"Withut"符合语境,故选A。
      ( 10)考查形容词。句意:完成的时候,我感到非常兴奋!afraid害怕的;sick生病的;excited兴奋的;tired疲惫的。根据"It was the first time I lst myself in embridery."(这是我第一次全身心投入到刺绣之中。)可知,第一次完成刺绣会感到兴奋,"excited"符合语境,故选C。
      ( 11)考查副词。句意:她在大学里仔细研究图案和色彩。carefully仔细地;nearly几乎;wisely明智地;slwly慢慢地。根据"She studied patterns and clurs…at her university."(她在大学里研究图案和色彩。)可知,研究文化相关内容需认真仔细,"carefully"符合语境,故选A。
      ( 12)考查名词。句意:她知道彝族刺绣不仅仅是爱好——它是她文化的象征。shape形状;methd方法;symbl象征;mdel模型。根据"She knew Yi embridery was mre than a hbby"(她知道彝族刺绣不仅仅是爱好)可知,刺绣是文化的代表符号,"symbl"符合语境,故选C。
      ( 13)考查名词。句意:她妈妈教她要严格把控质量。price价格;quality质量;news新闻;rle角色。根据"Traditin needs patience," her mther always said.("传统需要耐心,"她母亲总是这么说。)可知,传承传统需要注重质量,"quality"符合语境,故选B。
      ( 14)考查动词。句意:现在,陈的梦想是在全世界传播彝族文化。greet问候;spread传播;learn学习;explre探索。根据"Frm learning t teaching,she turns her lve int actin."(从学习到教学,她将这份热爱化为了实际行动。)可知,通过教学等行动是为了传播文化,"spread"符合语境,故选B。
      ( 15)考查动词。句意:她相信每一针都能让传统延续下去。seems似乎;allws允许;prmises承诺;believes相信。根据"every stitch leads t keeping the traditin alive."(每一针都能让传统延续下去)可知,这是她对刺绣意义的信念,"believes"符合语境,故选D。
      本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了云南女孩陈海燕学习并传承彝族刺绣的经历,从童年熏陶到大学深造,再到开设网店推广文化,展现了她对传统工艺的热爱与坚守。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21.【答案】【小题1】
      Hw was yur vacatin
      【小题2】
      Wh did yu g there with
      【小题3】
      Yes/Yes,I did/Sure/Of curse
      【小题4】
      Was the weather gd/sunny
      【小题5】
      I'm srry t hear that/Sunds bad
      【解析】1. 根据上文 "I went t Munt Lu fr vacatin.(我去庐山度假了。)" 和下文 "It was great.(非常棒。)" 可知,此处是询问对方假期怎么样。故填Hw was yur vacatin?
      2. 根据下文 "I went there with my parents and my sister.(我和我的父母、妹妹一起去的。)" 可知,此处是询问和谁一起去的。故填Wh did yu g there with?
      3. 根据上文 "Did yu take any pictures there?(你在那儿拍照了吗?)" 和下文 "I tk lts f pictures.(我拍了很多照片。)" 可知,此处是肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes,I did/Sure/Of curse.
      4. 根据下文 "Yes,mst f the time it was.(是的,大部分时间是这样。)" 可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问天气是否好。故填Was the weather gd/sunny?
      5. 根据上文 "S I caught a cld.(所以我感冒了。)" 可知,听到对方生病应该表示遗憾。故填I'm srry t hear that/Sunds bad.
      22~26.【答案】B、A、B、C、B
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。Lisa对第一个问题"I stay up late t study r play."(我熬夜学习或玩耍。)的回答是D,即"Never"。这意味着Lisa从不熬夜学习或玩耍,即她通常早睡。故选B
      2. 推理判断题。根据"I have a lt f dreams,s I ften feel…in the mrning."(我做很多梦,所以我经常感觉…在早上。)可知,多梦通常会导致睡眠质量差,翌日清晨会觉得"疲倦"。故选A
      3. 推理判断题。根据题目中的评分标准,D代表0分,C代表1分,B代表2分。如果答案中有五个D(0分×5=0),四个C(1分×4=4),和一个B(2分×1=2),则总分为0+4+2=6分。故选B
      4. 细节理解题。根据"If yu get mre than 20 pints,yu have a big sleep prblem.If yu get between 5 and 20,yur sleep is nt s gd.If yu get less than 5 pints,yu have gd sleep quality,"(如果你超过20分,你的睡眠问题很大。如果你在5到20之间,你的睡眠就不太好。如果你的得分低于5分,你的睡眠质量很好.)可知,文中说明"分数越高,代表睡眠问题越严重":大于20分问题很严重,5~20分睡眠不太好,小于5分说明睡得很好;图示应当是随"睡眠问题"增加,"分数"也随之升高,对应C选项那条向上弯曲的曲线。故选C
      5. 主旨大意题。文章主要提供一个自测题,用来帮助人们判断自己的睡眠质量状况,故其目的在于"帮助人们检测自己的睡眠质量",故选B
      27~31.【答案】D、C、B、D、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists fund a lt f hydrgen (氢) in the sil (土壤) n the mn.(科学家在月球土壤中发现了大量氢。)可知,科学家在月球土壤中发现了大量氢。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段Nw,Chinese scientists have discvered a way t create water frm it.(如今,中国科学家已经找到了一种利用它来制造水的方法。)可知,中国科学家发现了一种从它(月球土壤)中制取水的方法。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据Burn(燃烧) the sil until it's very ht.(把土壤燃烧到非常高的温度。)可知,从月球土壤中产生水的第一步是将土壤燃烧到非常热。故选B。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据When the temperature gets higher than 1,000℃,the water will cme ut as vapr(水蒸气).(当温度超过1000摄氏度时,水就会以水蒸气的形式释放出来。)可知,当温度超过1000℃时,水会以水蒸气的形式出来。故选D。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据文章标题HOW TO CREATE WATER ON THE MOON?(如何在月球上制造水?)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国科学家发现了一种从月球土壤中产生水的方法,和科技有关,所以我们可能会在报纸"科学研究"部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了中国科学家发现了一种从月球土壤中产生水的方法。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      32~36.【答案】D、B、A、B、C
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据第一段D yu knw a muntain that lks like big steps?(你知道一座看起来像大台阶的山吗?)可知,作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的。故选D。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第四段Fr nature lvers, Batai Muntain is a gd place t visit. Yu can see fantastic deep valleys(峡谷), interesting rck shapes, and big frests all arund.On the fine mrnings, there are thick cluds cvering the land belw, making the tps f the muntain lk like islands in a huge white sea.(对于自然爱好者来说,八台山是一个不错的旅游胜地。你可以看到壮观的深谷、有趣的岩石形状和周围的大片森林。在晴朗的早晨,厚厚的云层覆盖着下面的土地,使山顶看起来像巨大的白色大海中的岛屿。)可知,人们在晴朗的早晨能看到厚厚的云层覆盖着下面的土地。故选B。
      3. 推理判断题。根据第四段And if yu're brave enugh, yu can even walk n special paths(小路)with glass parts high abve the grund-it feels just like walking in the sky.(如果你足够勇敢,你甚至可以走在特殊的小路上,上面有高出地面的玻璃部件,感觉就像在天空中行走。)可知,当人们走在玻璃路上时是激动的。故选A。
      4. 细节理解题。根据第三段The name "Batai" means "eight terraces(台阶)" because it lks like it has eight huge flat steps ging up. It's very tall(ver 2,200 metres). Because it's s high, it's ne f the first places in Sichuan t see the sunrise each mrning. Watching the sun cme up frm the tp is amazing.("八台山"这个名字的意思是"八阶",因为它看起来有八个巨大的平坦台阶。它很高(超过2200米)。因为它很高,所以它是四川每天早上最早看到日出的地方之一。看着太阳从山顶升起是令人惊叹的。)可知,根据文章,以下正确的是选项B:"八台"这个名字来源于它的八级台阶。故选B。
      5. 标题归纳题。根据第五段Batai Muntain is a natural gepark(地质公园) prtected by the gvernment. It's a very imprtant and beautiful place. Whether yu like hiking.taking amazing pictures, r just seeing cl natural sights, Batai Muntain is an unfrgettable place t visit. It's Dazhu's natural wnder.(八台山是一个受政府保护的自然地质公园。这是一个非常重要和美丽的地方。无论你是喜欢徒步旅行、拍摄令人惊叹的照片,还是只是欣赏凉爽的自然风光,八台山都是一个令人难忘的旅游胜地。这是达州的自然奇观。)可知,这篇文章的合适标题是:达州自然奇观。故选C。
      37.【答案】【小题1】
      cmmn
      【小题2】
      Cmparing
      【小题3】
      with
      【小题4】
      Hwever
      【小题5】
      take
      【小题6】
      strengths
      【小题7】
      It
      【小题8】
      better
      【小题9】
      but
      【小题10】
      friends'
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:虽然比较很常见,有时也有帮助,但专注于自己的进步对你的幸福很重要。根据"Althugh cmparisns are…and smetimes helpful(虽然比较很,有时也有帮助)"和备选词汇可知,此处需填形容词作表语,cmmn表示"常见的、普遍的",符合语境。故填cmmn。
      ( 2)考查动名词。句意:把自己和周围的人比较是很自然的,我们经常在不知不觉中这样做。根据"…yurself t peple arund yu is natural(自己和周围的人是很自然的)"和备选词汇可知,考查cmpare…t…"把……和……比较",此处需用动名词作主语,cmpare的动名词形式是Cmparing。故填Cmparing。
      ( 3)考查介词。句意:它可以帮助我们了解自己的成就,并与有相似兴趣的新朋友建立友谊。根据"t frm friendships…new peple(新朋友建立友谊)"和备选词汇可知,考查frm friendships with sb"与某人建立友谊",介词with符合语境。故填with。
      ( 4)考查副词。句意:然而,重要的是要记住,在现实生活中没有人是完美的。根据前文"It can help us t knw abut ur achievements and t frm friendships with new peple wh have similar interests.(它可以帮助我们了解自己的成就,并有相似兴趣的新朋友建立友谊。)"讲比较的好处,后文转折提及"nbdy is perfect in real life(在现实生活中没有人是完美的)",前后为转折关系,结合备选词汇,hwever表示"然而",且句首首字母需大写。故填Hwever。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:注意比较给你的感觉也很重要。根据"It's als imprtant t…nte f hw the cmparisn makes yu feel(注意比较你的感觉也很重要)"和备选词汇可知,考查take nte f"注意、留意",是固定短语,不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填take。
      ( 6)考查名词。句意:杰克说:"如果你开始感到非常难过,就专注于自己的优点。"根据后文"What can I d well in?(我能擅长什么?)"可知,此处指自身优势,结合备选词汇,strength表示"优点、优势",是可数名词,此处需用复数形式strengths表泛指。故填strengths。
      ( 7)考查代词。句意:它能帮助你相信自己。根据前文"In ther wrds,yu can ask yurself questins like 'What can I d well in?'(换句话说,你可以问自己一些问题,比如"我能擅长什么?")"可知,此处指代前文提出的这种自我提问方式,结合备选词汇,it作形式主语,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填It。
      ( 8)考查形容词比较级。句意:也许你会想 "如果我所有的朋友都比我好怎么办?"。根据"than me(比我)"可知,此处需用形容词比较级,结合备选词汇,gd的比较级是better,表示"更好的",符合语境。故填better。
      ( 9)考查连词。句意:怀特博士说,妒忌并不可怕,但专注于改进自己的工作能帮助你感到成功。根据"jealusy (妒忌) is nt bad…fcusing n imprving yur wn wrk can help yu feel successful(妒忌并不可怕,专注于改进自己的工作能帮助你感到成功)"可知,前后句是转折关系,结合备选词汇,but表示"但是",符合语境。故填but。
      ( 10)考查名词所有格。句意:他还说,学会为朋友的成功喝彩,不仅能帮助朋友振作起来,还能让你自己感觉良好。根据"celebrate yur…success(为你的成功喝彩)"可知,此处需用名词所有格修饰名词success,结合备选词汇,friend的复数所有格是friends',表示"朋友们的",符合语境。故填friends'。
      本文主要探讨了与他人比较这一现象,说明比较虽常见且有时有益,但专注自身进步更重要,并给出了应对比较带来的负面情绪的建议。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      38.【答案】【小题1】
      frm
      【小题2】
      On
      【小题3】
      It
      【小题4】
      the
      【小题5】
      because
      【解析】1. 考查介词。句意:它来自火星,是在地球上发现的最大的火星陨石。cme frm 来自,固定搭配。故填frm。
      2. 考查介词。句意:据CNN报道,7月16日,它在纽约的一次拍卖会上以530万美元(约合3800万元人民币)的价格售出。根据July 16(7月16日)可知,表示具体某一天前用介词n。故填On。
      3. 考查代词。句意:据BBC报道,它长约38.1厘米,重24.5公斤。根据上文NWA 16788 is f a red and brwn clr.(NWA 16788呈红色和棕色。)可知,划线处指代NWA 16788,作主语用代词It。故填It。
      4. 考查冠词。句意:据BBC报道。BBC是专有名词,表示"英国广播公司",前面需加定冠词the。故填the。
      5. 考查连词。句意:拍卖行表示,火星岩石非常罕见,因为人们在地球上仅发现了大约400块。根据The auctin huse said Martian rcks are very rare(拍卖行表示,火星岩石极为罕见)以及peple have fund nly abut 400 f them n Earth.(人们在地球上仅发现了约400个这样的地方。)可知,前后句为因果关系,后句解释前句的原因,因此用连词because。故填because。
      39.【答案】 My Favrite Planet—Jupiter
      I like studying space,s I have read many bks abut space and learned a lt f knwledge abut it. Jupiter is the largest planet in the slar system,larger than all the ther planets cmbined. It has a famus Great Red Spt,which is a huge strm. Jupiter has many mns,and sme f them are very special. Eurpa,fr example,may have liquid water. Scientists are very interested in Jupiter and have been studying it. If there is a chance in the future,I want t explre it up there.
      【解析】 My Favrite Planet—Jupiter
      I like studying space,s I have read many bks abut space and learned a lt f knwledge abut it.【高分句型一】Jupiter is the largest planet in the slar system,larger than all the ther planets cmbined.It has a famus Great Red Spt,which is a huge strm.Jupiter has many mns,and sme f them are very special.Eurpa,fr example,may have liquid water.Scientists are very interested in Jupiter and have been studying it.If there is a chance in the future,I want t explre it up there.【高分句型二】
      【高分句型一】
      I like studying space,s I have read many bks abut space and learned a lt f knwledge abut it.
      我喜欢研究太空,所以我读了很多关于太空的书,学到了很多关于太空的知识。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      If there is a chance in the future,I want t explre it up there.
      如果将来有机会,我想在那里探索一下。if引导的条件状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      A.The medicine ften makes us feel better.
      B.He drew a picture f a dg.
      C.The tw stries may surprise yu.
      D.He said laughing was the best"medicine".
      E.Then he fund a new"dctr"inside himself.
      Self test f yur sleep quality (质量)
      Try t answer these questins with A, B, C r D.
      A. Often. B. Smetimes. C. Hardly ever. D. Never.
      Questins
      ①I stay up late t study r play.
      ②I have a hard time falling asleep (入睡).
      ③I can't g t bed n time.
      ④I wake up easily.
      ⑤I have a lt f dreams, s I ften feel ________ in the mrning.
      ⑥I wake up t early, and I can't fall asleep again.
      ⑦I can't sleep because f small prblems I had during the day.
      ⑧I can't fall asleep in a new place.
      ⑨I have little sleep when I'm n night shift(夜班).
      (10)I have sleeping pills (药片).
      Pints A=5, B=2, C=1,, D=0
      If yu get mre than 20 pints, yu have a big sleep prblem. If yu get between 5 and 20, yur sleep is nt s gd. If yu get less than 5 pints, yu have gd sleep quality.
      friend;but;it;take;cmmn;gd;with;strength;hwever;cmpare

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