2025-2026学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第七教研区八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第七教研区八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
When we are ill，we usually g t a dctr.Dctrs may give us sme medicine t take.（1）______ But smetimes the dctr's medicine desn't wrk.
Thmas Smith was in hspital，but he wasn't getting well.（2）______ The"dctr"was his wn sense f humr（幽默感）.He saw funny films and read funny bks.Smething wnderful happened.Laughing tk away his pain（疼痛）.He culd sleep well.（3）______ His dctr thught s，t.
Anther man，Simn Beck，was als ill，and he had a pain in the back.The dctr culdn't stp it，s the man began t draw a picture.（4）______ He thinks f it as a it was hurting him.Then he tried t make friends with it.One year later，his pain went away!
（5）______ Hwever，mre and mre peple are getting well in this way.S g t the"dctr"inside yur mind and keep happy.
根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。每个选项只能用一次。
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
On February 1st，2025，Chen Haiyan was ready t shw Yi embridery（彝族刺绣） n CCTV.(6) she felt nervus，she did a great jb.Wearing a clrful dress and carrying a special bag，she shared the(7) patterns（图案） and bright clrs with the wrld.
Chen(8) in Yunnan.Many families there(9) Yi embridery.Every day，she watched her mther make beautiful(10) . "It was like drawing，" she said.In 2012，she started t(11) herself by learning this art frm.The patterns lked(12)， but everything seemed hard at first.
She still remembered her first embridery.She fund a（n）(13)rm t wrk quietly.(14) checking the time，she spent hurs practicing. "When I finished，I felt s(15) !It was the first time I lst myself in embridery，" Chen said.With practice，she learned t make bags and clthes in ne year.
She studied patterns and clurs(16) at her university（大学）.She knew Yi embridery was.mre than a hbby—it was a(17) f her culture.In 2022，Chen returned hme and pened an nline shp.Her mther taught her t be strict abut the(18) . "Traditin needs patience，" her mther always said.
Nw，Chen's dream is t(19) Yi culture wrldwide.Frm learning t teaching，she turns her lve int actin.She(20) that every stitch（一针） leads t keeping the traditin alive.Thrugh her wrk，she shws the wrld that ld skills can still shine brightly tday.
6.A. ThughB. UntilC. BefreD. If
7.A. slimB. absentC. perfectD. tiny
8.A. tk upB. grew upC. stayed upD. put up
9.A. createdB. examinedC. cntrlledD. marked
10.A. screensB. mmentsC. designsD. snacks
11.A. challengeB. changeC. guideD. perate
12.A. awfulB. hugeC. creativeD. simple
13.A. dangerusB. emptyC. nisyD. crwded
14.A. WithutB. ThrughC. BesidesD. Amng
15.A. afraidB. sickC. excitedD. tired
16.A. carefullyB. nearlyC. wiselyD. slwly
17.A. shapeB. methdC. symblD. mdel
18.A. priceB. qualityC. newsD. rle
19.A. greetB. spreadC. learnD. explre
20.A. seemsB. allwsC. prmisesD. believes
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hi，Linda.Lng time n see.
B：Yes.I went t Munt Lu fr vacatin.
A：Sunds gd.（1）______ ？
B：It was great.
A：（2）______ ？
B：I went there with my parents and my sister.
A：Did yu take any pictures there？
B：（3）______ .I tk lts f pictures.
A：Great.（4）______ ？
B：Yes，mst f the time it was.But n the last day f ur vacatin，it rained heavily.We didn't take umbrellas.S I caught a cld（感冒）.
A：（5）______ .D yu feel better nw？
B：Yes.Thank yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
22.What des it mean if Lisa' s answer t Questin（1）is D？ ______
A. She ften stays up late.B. She always ges t bed early.
C. She smetimes wakes up easily.D. She never has sleep prblems.
23.Which wrd can be put in ________ in Questin 5？ ______
A. tiredB. bredC. excitedD. wnderful
24.If there are five Ds，fur Cs and ne B in yur answer，hw many pints will yu get？ ______
A. 3.B. 6.C. 9.D. 12.
25.Which picture best describes the relatinship （关系） between the pints and the sleep prblem？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
26.What is the main purpse f the text？ ______
A. T recmmend（推荐） sleeping pills t peple.
B. T help peple check their sleep quality.
C. T explain why peple have sleep prblems.
D. T teach peple hw t fall asleep quickly.
B
HOW TO CREATE WATER ON THE MOON？
Scientists fund a lt f hydrgen（氢） in the sil （土壤） n the mn.Nw，Chinese scientists have discvered a way t create water frm it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.What did scientists find in lunar sil？ ______
A. Water.B. Oxygen.C. Carbn dixide.D. Hydrgen.
28.Wh discvered a way t create water frm lunar sil？ ______
A. American scientists.B. Eurpean scientists.
C. Chinese scientists.D. Japanese scientists.
29.What is the first step in making water ut f lunar sil accrding t the pster？ ______
A. Adding xygen.
B. Burning the sil until it's very ht.
C. Mixing with ther elements.
D. Cling dwn the sil.
30.At what temperature des water cme ut as vapr frm lunar sil？ ______
A. 500℃.B. 750℃.C. 900℃.D. Over 1，000℃.
31.In which sectin f a newspaper can we prbably read the passage？ ______
A. Science Study.B. Star Stries.C. Schl Time.D. Yur Vice.
C
D yu knw a muntain that lks like big steps?
That's Batai Muntain, an amazing place in Dazhu, Sichuan.
The name "Batai" means"eight terraces（台阶）" because it lks like it has eight huge flat steps ging up. It's very tall（ver 2, 200 metres）. Because it's s high, it's ne f the first places in Sichuan t see the sunrise each mrning. Watching the sun cme up frm the tp is amazing.
Fr nature lvers, Batai Muntain is a gd place t visit. Yu can see fantastic deep valleys（峡谷）, interesting rck shapes, and big frests all arund. On the fine mrnings, there are thick cluds cvering the land belw, making the tps f the muntain lk like islands in a huge white sea. And if yu're brave enugh, yu can even walk n special paths（小路）with glass parts high abve the grund-it feels just like walking in the sky.
Batai Muntain is a natural gepark（地质公园） prtected by the gvernment. It's a very imprtant and beautiful place. Whether yu like hiking, taking amazing pictures, r just seeing cl natural sights, Batai Muntain is an unfrgettable place t visit. It's Dazhu's natural wnder.
32.Hw des the writer begin the passage? ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving an example.D. By asking a questin.
33.What special sights can peple see n the fine mrnings? ______
A. Big frests and deep valleys.
B. Thick cluds cvering the land belw.
C. Peple walking in the sky.
D. Interesting rck shapes.
34.Hw might peple feel when walking n the glass paths? ______
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Angry.D. Tired.
35.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?？ ______
A. Batai Muntain is mre than 2，400 metres tall.
B. The name "Batai" cmes frm its eight-step-like terraces.
C. The "sea f cluds" happens every day all year rund.
D. The glass paths are the nly place t see the sunrise in Sichuan.
36.What may be a suitable title fr this text? ______
A. The Best Place fr Nature LversB. The Highest Muntain in Sichuan
C. A Natural Wnder in DazhuD. A Gd Place fr Histry Study
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
D yu cmpare yurself t ther peple？Althugh cmparisns are（1）______ and smetimes helpful，fcusing（专注） n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.
（2）______ yurself t peple arund yu is natural and we ften d it withut realizing it.It can help us t knw abut ur achievements and t frm friendships（3）______ new peple wh have similar interests.（4）______ ， it's imprtant t remember that nbdy is perfect in real life.It's als imprtant t（5）______ nte f hw the cmparisn makes yu feel. "If yu begin t feel quite sad，fcus n yur wn（6）______ ，" says Jack.In ther wrds，yu can ask yurself questins like"What can I d well in？"（7）______ can help yu trust yurself.
Maybe here yu wnder"What if all my friends are（8）______ than me？" says that jealusy（妒忌） is nt bad（9）______ fcusing n imprving yur wn wrk can help yu feel successful.He als says that learning t celebrate yur（10）______ success can nt nly help t cheer yur friends up but als help yu feel gd.It will encurage yu t build each ther up.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.This rck is called NWA 16788.It came (1) Mars and is the biggest Martian meterite （火星陨石） ever fund n Earth. (2) July 16，it sld fr 5.3 millin （百万） dllars （abut 38 millin yuan） at an auctin （拍卖会） in New Yrk，said CNN.
NWA 16788 is f a red and brwn clr. (3) is abut 38.1 centimeters （厘米） lng and weighs （重） 24.5 kilgrams，said (4) BBC.It was fund in Africa in 2023.The auctin huse said Martian rcks are very rare （罕见的） (5) peple have fund nly abut 400 f them n Earth.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.学校航空爱好者社团正在举办一场展演，他们请你写一篇关于木星的英文介绍，用于展出。请以"My Favrite Planet—Jupiter"为题，根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇介绍木星的短文。
提示内容：
（1）木星是太阳系中最大的行星，比其他所有行星加起来还要大；
（2）它有一个著名的大红斑，是一场巨大的风暴（strm）；
（3）木星有很多卫星（mn），其中一些卫星很特别，像木卫二（Eurpa）可能存在液态水（liquid water）；
（4）科学家们对木星很感兴趣，一直在研究它。
写作要求：
（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（2）词数80—100词。
My Favrite Planet—Jupiter
______
1~5.【答案】A、E、D、B、C
6~20.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、A、D、B、A、C、A、C、B、B、D
21.【答案】【小题1】
Hw was yur vacatin
【小题2】
Wh did yu g there with
【小题3】
Yes/Yes，I did/Sure/Of curse
【小题4】
Was the weather gd/sunny
【小题5】
I'm srry t hear that/Sunds bad
22~26.【答案】B、A、B、C、B
27~31.【答案】D、C、B、D、A
32~36.【答案】D、B、A、B、C
37.【答案】【小题1】
cmmn
【小题2】
Cmparing
【小题3】
with
【小题4】
Hwever
【小题5】
take
【小题6】
strengths
【小题7】
It
【小题8】
better
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
friends'
38.【答案】【小题1】
frm
【小题2】
On
【小题3】
It
【小题4】
the
【小题5】
because
39.【答案】My Favrite Planet—Jupiter I like studying space，s I have read many bks abut space and learned a lt f knwledge abut it.Jupiter is the largest planet in the slar system，larger than all the ther planets cmbined.It has a famus Great Red Spt，which was a huge strm.Jupiter has many mns，and sme f them are very special.Eurpa，fr example，may have liquid water.Scientists are very interested in Jupiter and have been studying it.If there is a chance in the future，I want t explre it up there.A.The medicine ften makes us feel better.
B.He drew a picture f a dg.
C.The tw stries may surprise yu.
D.He said laughing was the best"medicine".
E.Then he fund a new"dctr"inside himself.
Self test f yur sleep quality （质量）
Try t answer these questins with A，B，C r D.

Questins
①I stay up late t study r play.
②I have a hard time falling asleep （入睡）.
③I can't g t bed n time.
④I wake up easily.
⑤I have a lt f dreams，s I ften feel ________ in the mrning.
⑥I wake up t early，and I can't fall asleep again.
⑦I can't sleep because f small prblems I had during the day.
⑧I can't fall asleep in a new place.
⑨I have little sleep when I'm n night shift（夜班）.
（10）I have sleeping pills （药片）.
Pints A=5，B=2，C=1，D=0
If yu get mre than 20 pints，yu have a big sleep prblem.If yu get between 5 and 20，yur sleep is nt s gd.If yu get less than 5 pints，yu have gd sleep quality，
friend；but；it；take；cmmn；gd；with；strength；hwever；cmpare