2025-2026学年广东省佛山市南海区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省佛山市南海区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In a village，the Chens and Lis lived side by side.Between their huses was a narrw lane.They built tw lw fences （篱笆） and shared (1) lane as the dividing line.
One summer，the Chens wanted t grw mre vegetables， (2) they mved their fence three chi tward the Lis' yard.The Lis felt angry."That's ur land！"they shuted.The Chens shuted back.While they (3) ，an ld man walked by.They asked him fr advice.He tld them a stry：nce，tw neighbrs fught ver a well （井）.Bth wanted it.A wise man tld them (4) the well，as the saying ges，"Water is sweeter when yu drink it tgether.".
The Chen and Li (5) felt ashamed.The Chens mved the fence back t its ld place.T (6) surprise，the Lis said："Let's bth mve ur fence anther three chi back tward ur yards—s the lane can be (7) fr everyne t walk."The Chens agreed (8) .Sn，the fences cvered themselves (9) rses.
Years later，when peple walked alng the path，they wuld stp fr the flwers. (10) sweet the flwers smelt！Everyne had a big smile n their face.
1.A. aB. anC. the
2.A. sB. butC. and
3.A. arguedB. were arguingC. have argued
4.A. shareB. sharingC. t share
5.A. familyB. familiesC. families'
6.A. theyB. theirC. theirs
7.A. wideB. widerC. widest
8.A. happyB. happilyC. happiness
9.A. withB. byC. f
10.A. What aB. WhatC. Hw
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
On a busy evening at Dujiangyan's fd street, Li Yingxia draws everyne's attentin. She hlds a guitar, and her clear vice fills the air — but what stands ut mst is her (11) legs.
Li lst bth legs in the 2008 earthquake. The disaster changed her quiet (12) : her hme was gne, and her husband als left her. Fr years, she wre uncmfrtable irn legs, and peple's (13) eyes made her even sadder. She always tried t (14) her legs under the skirt. She said, "I felt like a stranger in my wn life."
With her mther's (15) , Li slwly came ut f the shadws. She began t sing n the street fr mney. Hwever, at first, she culdn't even (16) the peple n the street. One night, a listener shuted: "Yur vice is beautiful! Yu're the best!" The wrds surprised her and gave her curage.
Nw Li sings penly, n lnger hiding her legs. She (17) a talent shw and became famus. She shared her stry t (18) thers. In 2022, she held a charity shw fr earthquake-hit peple. "It's a great chance t tell peple abut the pwer f being (19) ," she said. She finished her 14-year jurney f finding herself again.
A disaster can bring pain. But we shuld face it with (20) . Li Yingxia is the best example — she turned difficulties int strength t warm thers. Abve all, be the herine f yur life, nt the victim.
11.A. lngB. artificialC. thinD. strng
12.A. lifeB. mindC. dayD. quality
13.A. curiusB. kindC. friendlyD. angry
14.A. shakeB. crssC. hideD. mve
15.A. supprtB. agreementC. warningD. fear
16.A. wrry abutB. listen tC. wait frD. lk at
17.A. heldB. enteredC. watchedD. planned
18.A. avidB. warnC. encurageD. trust
19.A. specialB. braveC. beautifulD. healthy
20.A. wrryB. hnestyC. curageD. dubt
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
21.What's the purpse f the WAIC？ ______
A. T help peple learn mre abut AI.
B. T sell the latest AI prducts.
C. T teach the yung t invent things.
D. T celebrate the Spring Festival.
22.When can yu g t the WAIC？ ______
A. On New Year's Eve.B. On February 13.
C. On February 15.D. On Lantern Festival.
plans t take his 10-year-ld sn and 4-year-ld daughter t the event.Hw much shuld he pay？ ______
A. 0 RMBB. 30 RMBC. 60 RMBD. 90 RMB
24.What can peple d in the WAIC？ ______
A. Listen t a talk by AI.B. Learn lin dance frm AI.
C. Make an AI rbt.D. Get paper-cuts frm AI.
25.Wh is the text fr？ ______
A. Students and teachers.B. Families.
C. Freign turists.D. Inventrs.
B
Kenneth's grandfather has Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默病）.Tw years ag，he began walking arund late at night.One night，he fell and brke his arm.This is cmmn and dangerus fr peple with this kind f disease which usually happens t lder peple.Walking arund alne may lead t them getting hurt r lst，and it can bring much truble t their families.T slve this prblem，Kenneth invented a special small device.
This wearable device has a small sensr（传感器） .It can feel when smene steps n it.Patients can wear it n their ft.When a patient gets ut f bed and steps n the flr，the sensr quickly ntices the tuch.It then sends a warning t the smartphne f the persn wh cares fr the patient.This lets the persn act quickly and stp the patient frm walking arund alne.
▲Patients can wear it fr a lng time.It als has a lng pwer time.Peple dn't need t charge（充电） it very ften.It has been tested many times，and it wrks 100% f the time.
T make it wrk fr mre peple，Kenneth will test it with the elderly in care centers.Als，he is trying t reduce the price s everyne can affrd it.Nw with such a device，peple like Kenneth's grandfather can sleep safer at night—and their families can sleep a little easier，t.
26.Hw des the writer begin the text？ ______
A. With a saying.B. With an example.
C. By raising questins.D. By cmparing facts.
27.Which picture can shw hw the device wrks？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
28.Which sentence can be put in"▲"in Paragraph 3. ______
A. It's mre than a sensr.
B. The device is small and light.
C. Yu can buy the device nline.
D. The device is ppular with peple.
29.What des the underlined wrd mean"affrd"in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Wear.B. Buy.C. Test.D. Imprve.
30.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A Helpful Device fr the ElderlyB. Kenneth's Grandfather's Accident
C. Hw Alzheimer's Affects FamiliesD. New Technlgy in Care Centers
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。
31.
(1) What d Je's parents wrry abut？ ______
(2) What time can't Jack use digital prducts at night？______
(3) Why was Mia's mum angry？______
(4) Hw des Mia pay nw，with cash r thrugh her phne？______
(5) Wh tk Mike's phne away during dinner？______
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
左栏是5位学生在不同场景下遇到的与"规则"相关的困惑或问题，右栏是7条对应的解决建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配。
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
In a quiet village，there lived a kind yung man named Hans.He had a garden full f beautiful flwers and fruit trees.Every day，Hans cared fr his（1）______ with lve.
Hans had a rich friend named Hugh.Hugh ften said，"True friends（2）______ everything."S Hugh wuld pick the flwers and fill his bag with fruits—but he（3）______ gave anything back.
When winter came，Hans had n fd and grew hungry.Hugh did nt visit（4）______ ."It's best nt t truble a friend in truble，"he tld his wife.
In spring，Hugh returned."I need flwers（5）______ my daughter，"he said."And please carry this heavy bag t the market fr me."Thugh Hans was weak and hungry，he agreed.Hwever，the bag was s（6）______ that he fell dwn and hurt his back n the way.
Weeks later，Hugh came again，（7）______ the garden was full f grass.Hans was lying in bed."Where are my flwers？"Hugh shuted angrily.
The village children said，"Yu are the selfish friend.（8）______ friendship is giving，nt taking."
Hugh felt ashamed."I've（9）______ badly.Hw selfish I've been！"Hugh left（10）______ .Frm that day n，he never tk anything frm Hans again.But it was t late.Hans' garden was never as beautiful as befre.Selfishness can break even the strngest friendship.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
38.I have a learnt that I am what I am since that day.
39.We can s electricity if we turn ff lights when we leave the classrm.
40.Despite the failure，his curisity gave （未来的） explrers ideas.
41.Staying up late t ften can （导致） eye prblems fr teenagers.
42.My family p t visit Guangzhu Twer during the winter hliday.
43.He kncks dwn the wall. The children lk （害怕的） and cried ludly in fear.
44.Fr the first time, I culd lk at my birthmark withut （很快） turning away.
45.We shuld r ur teachers because they care fr us.
46.It's imprtant t keep away frm places with （危险）.
47.She became a （成功的） student by wrking hard every day.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.你校英语社团正在举办主题为"Digital Life fr Teens"的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据下列的思维导图，给学校投稿。写作内容如下：
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Digital Life fr Teens
Hell，everyne！My name is Li Hua.Tday I want t share my ideas abut digital life._______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、B、B、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查冠词。句意：他们建了两道低矮的篱笆，并以这条小巷作为分界线。a一个（泛指）；an一个（泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词）；the这个（特指）。根据"Between their huses was a narrw lane."（在他们的房子之间有一条狭窄的小巷。）可知，这里特指两家人之间的那条小巷。故选C。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：一年夏天，陈家想多种些蔬菜，所以他们把篱笆向李家的院子挪了三尺。s所以；but但是；and和。根据"the Chens wanted t grw mre vegetables"（陈家想多种些蔬菜）和"they mved their fence three chi tward the Lis' yard"（他们把篱笆向李家的院子挪了三尺）可知，前后是因果关系。故选A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：正当他们争吵时，一位老人经过。argued争吵（一般过去时）；were arguing正在争吵（过去进行时）；have argued已经争吵（现在完成时）。根据题干可知，while引导的时间状语从句强调动作正在进行，用过去进行时。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词不定式。句意：一位智者告诉他们去分享这口井，俗话说："一起喝的时候，水更甜。"share分享（动词原形）；sharing分享（现在分词）；t share分享（不定式）。根据语境可知："tell sb.t d sth."的固定搭配可知，此处用不定式。故选C。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：陈家和李家都感到很惭愧。family家庭（单数）；families家庭（复数）；families'家庭的（所有格）。根据"The Chen and ashamed."（陈家和李家都感到很惭愧。）可知，此处指陈、李两家人，是复数概念。故选B。
（ 6）考查代词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，李家说……they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据语境"t ne's surprise"的固定搭配可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：让我们都把篱笆再向后挪三尺，这样小巷就能更宽，方便大家行走。wide宽的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据"Let's bth mve ur fence anther three chi back tward ur yards"（让我们都把篱笆再向后挪三尺）可知，挪篱笆是为了让小巷比之前更宽，用比较级。故选B。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：陈家开心地同意了。happy开心的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）；happiness开心（名词）。根据"The Chens agreed..."（陈家同意了）可知，此处修饰动词"agreed"，需要用副词。故选B。
（ 9）考查介词。句意：很快，篱笆上就开满了玫瑰。with和……一起；by通过；f属于。根据"Sn，the fences cvered "（很快，篱笆上就开满了玫瑰。）和"cver neself with sth."的固定搭配可知，此处用with。故选A。
（ 10）考查感叹句引导词。句意：这些花闻起来多么香啊！What a多么（后接单数可数名词）；What多么（后接名词短语）；Hw多么（后接形容词 / 副词）。根据题干，可知是感叹句，结构"Hw + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！"可知，此处"sweet"是形容词，用Hw引导。故选C。
本文主要讲述了陈、李两家人因为篱笆占地发生争执，在一位老人的故事启发下互相理解、各退三尺，最终让小巷变得宽敞美丽的故事，传达了邻里和睦、包容共享的道理。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、A、C、A、D、B、C、B、C
【解析】略
1. 考查形容词。句意：她拿着一把吉他，清澈的歌声弥漫在空气中——但最引人注目的是她的假腿。lng长的；artificial人造的、假的；thin瘦的；strng强壮的。根据下文"Li lst bth legs in the 2008 earthquake."（李在2008年的地震中失去了双腿。）以及"Fr years，she wre uncmfrtable irn legs"（多年来，她穿着不舒服的铁腿）可知，李英霞在地震中失去了双腿，多年来一直戴着不舒服的铁腿，即假腿，此处指她的假腿最引人注目。故选B。
2. 考查名词。句意：这场灾难改变了她平静的生活：她的家没了，丈夫也离开了她。life生活；mind想法；day日子；quality质量。根据"her hme was gne，and her husband als left her"（她的家没了，丈夫也离开了她）可知，家没了、丈夫离开，这些都是生活中的变故，这场灾难改变了她原本平静的生活。故选A。
3. 考查形容词。句意：多年来，她戴着不舒服的铁腿，人们好奇的目光让她更加难过。curius好奇的；kind善良的；friendly友好的；angry生气的。根据上文"Li lst bth legs in the 2008 earthquake."（李在2008年的地震中失去了双腿。）、"Fr years，she wre uncmfrtable irn legs"（多年来，她穿着不舒服的铁腿）以及"She always tried t hide her legs under the skirt.She said， 'I felt like a stranger in my wn life.'"（她总是努力把腿藏在裙子下面。她说："我感觉自己的生活就像一个陌生人。"）可知，李英霞在地震中失去双腿，常年戴着不舒服的铁腿，她因自卑而总想隐藏自己的腿，可见人们看到她的假腿时，好奇的目光会让本就自卑的她更加难过。故选A。
4. 考查动词。句意：她总是努力把腿藏在裙子下面。shake摇晃；crss交叉；hide隐藏；mve移动。根据前文人们好奇的目光让她难过，以及后文"Nw Li sings penly，n lnger hiding her legs"（现在李娜公开唱歌，不再隐藏她的双腿。）可知，起初她很自卑，总是想把假腿藏在裙子下面，不想被别人看到。故选C。
5. 考查动词。句意：在母亲的支持下，李英霞慢慢走出了阴影。supprt支持；agreement同意；warning警告；fear恐惧。根据"Li slwly came ut f the shadws."（李英霞慢慢走出了阴影。）可知，原文明确提到在母亲的支持下，她才慢慢走出阴影，开始街头唱歌，她能走出阴影离不开母亲的支持，其他选项均不符合语境。故选A。
6. 考查动词短语。句意：然而，一开始，她甚至不敢看街上的人。wrry abut担心；listen t听；wait fr等待；lk at看。根据"the peple n the street."（街上的人。）可知，然而，一开始，她甚至不敢看街上的人。故选D。
7. 考查动词。句意：她参加了一场选秀节目，然后出名了。held举办；entered参加；watched观看；planned计划。根据"a talent shw and became famus"（一场选秀节目，然后出名了）可知，她是参加了选秀节目，凭借自己的歌声成名，enter a talent shw表示"参加选秀节目"。故选B。
8. 考查动词。句意：她分享自己的故事来鼓励别人。avid避免；warn警告；encurage鼓励；trust信任。根据"She shared her stry"（她分享她的故事）可知，原文明确提到她分享自己的故事是为了鼓励别人。故选C。
9. 考查形容词。句意："这是一个很好的机会，告诉人们勇敢的力量，"她说。special特别的；brave勇敢的；beautiful美丽的；healthy健康的。根据"It's a great chance t tell peple abut the pwer"（这是一个很好的机会，告诉人们力量）可知，，她想通过自己的经历，告诉人们勇敢的力量。故选B。
10. 考查名词。句意：但我们应该勇敢地面对它。wrry担心；hnesty诚实；curage勇气；dubt怀疑。根据下文"Li Yingxia is the best example—she turned difficulties int strength t warm thers."（李英霞就是最好的例子，她化困难为力量，温暖别人。）以及李英霞凭借勇气走出阴影、勇敢生活的整个经历可知，此处是说面对灾难带来的痛苦，我们需要有勇气，勇气能让我们克服困难，与原文传达的主旨一致。故选C。
21~25.【答案】A、B、B、C、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据方框内The activity is t help peple learn hw AI is making ur future better!（这个活动旨在帮助人们了解人工智能如何让我们的未来更美好！）可知，WAIC的目的是帮助人们了解人工智能如何让未来变得更美好。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据方框内Date：February12-14，2026（日期：2026年2月12日至14日）可知，活动时间为2026年2月12日至14日，2月13日在此期间内。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据方框内Adults：30 RMB per persn；（成人：30元人民币/人；） Kids under 6：Free（must g with at least 1 adult）（6岁以下儿童：免费（必须至少有1名成人陪同））可知，李先生是成人，需支付30元；10岁的儿子属于6-16岁学生，免费；4岁的女儿属于6岁以下儿童，免费（需至少1名成人陪同），总费用为30元。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据方框内Rbt Wrkshp：Build a small AI rbt（take it hme!）.（机器人工作坊：制作一个小型人工智能机器人（可带回家！）。）可知，人们可以在活动中制作一个小型人工智能机器人。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据方框内It's fun fr the whle family!（全家人都能玩得开心！）和AI fun isn't just fr kids-cme with yur family and explre the future this Spring Festival!（乐趣不只属于孩子——春节带上家人，一起探索未来吧！）可知，这篇文章是面向家庭的。故选B。
26~30.【答案】B、D、B、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Kenneth's grandfather has Alzheimer's night，he fell and brke his arm."（肯尼斯的祖父患有阿尔茨海默病……一天晚上，他摔倒了，摔断了胳膊。）可知，作者以肯尼斯祖父的真实事例作为文章开头。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Patients can wear it n their ft.When a patient gets ut f bed and steps n the flr，the sensr quickly ntices the tuch.It then sends a warning t the smartphne f the persn wh cares fr the patient.This lets the persn act quickly and stp the patient frm walking arund alne."（病人可以把它戴在脚上。当病人下床走到地板上时，传感器会迅速注意到触摸。然后，它会向照顾病人的人的智能手机发送警告。这可以让医生迅速采取行动，防止病人独自走动。）可知，患者将带传感器的穿戴设备戴在脚上；患者下床踩地面时，传感器感知到触碰；传感器立即向看护者的智能手机发送警报；看护者及时行动，阻止患者独自走动。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段▲后"Patients can wear it fr a lng time.It als has a lng pwer time."（患者可以长时间佩戴，续航时间也很长。）可知，此处是在介绍设备轻便、舒适、续航久的优点，B选项 "The device is small and light."（这个设备小巧轻便）最适合作为本段总起句。故选B。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据文章第四段"Als，he is trying t reduce the price s everyne can affrd it."（此外，他正努力降低价格，让每个人都能买得起。）可知，他正试图降低价格，那么让所有人都能买得起它，因此affrd意思是"买得起"，与"buy"（买）意思相近。故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Kenneth's grandfather has Alzheimer's disease.Tw years ag，he began walking arund late at night.One night，he fell and brke his slve this prblem，Kenneth invented a special small device."（肯尼斯的祖父患有老年痴呆症。两年前，他开始在深夜四处走动。一天晚上，他摔断了胳膊为了解决这个问题，肯尼斯发明了一种特殊的小装置。）结合全文内容可知，文章围绕肯尼斯为解决阿尔茨海默病患者夜间走失问题而发明的一款智能穿戴设备展开，介绍了其工作原理、优点及未来规划，A选项"A Helpful Device fr the Elderly"（一款有益于老年人的设备）最能概括全文主旨。故选A。
本文主要以肯尼斯的祖父患阿尔茨海默症深夜走动摔倒的真实事例为切入点，引出阿尔茨海默症患者独自走动易受伤、走失，且给家人带来诸多麻烦的共性问题，进而重点介绍肯尼斯为解决该问题发明的穿戴式智能设备。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】
They wrry Je uses the Internet t much.
【小题2】
After 8：00 PM.
【小题3】
Because Mia spent t much mney nline last mnth.
【小题4】
With cash.
【小题5】
His grandma.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据乔的发言"But my parents wrry I use the Internet t much."（但是我的父母担心我过度使用互联网。）可知，乔的父母担心他使用互联网过多。故填They wrry Je uses the Internet t much.
2. 细节理解题。根据杰克的发言"Nw Dad says I 'spend t much n screens' and wn't let me use digital prducts after 8：00 PM."（现在爸爸说我'在屏幕上花费太多'，晚上8点以后不让我使用数码产品。）可知，杰克晚上8点以后不能使用数字产品。故填After 8：00 PM.
3. 细节理解题。根据米娅的发言"But last mnth I spent t much mney nline.My mum was s angry that she didn't allw me t shp nline any mre."（但上个月我在网上花了太多钱。我妈妈非常生气，她不再允许我在网上购物了。）可知，米娅的妈妈生气是因为米娅上个月在网上花了太多钱。故填Because Mia spent t much mney nline last mnth.
4. 细节理解题。根据米娅的发言"She makes me use cash nly."（她让我只用现金。）可知，米娅现在用现金支付。故填With cash.
5. 细节理解题。根据迈克的发言"Last night she tk my phne away during dinner!"（昨晚她在吃饭的时候拿走了我的手机！）可知，迈克的奶奶在晚餐时拿走了他的手机。故填His grandma.
32~36.【答案】B、A、F、C、D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据"Mike jined the schl ftball team last mnth.He ften frgets the team's training time and makes his teammates wait fr him."（迈克上个月加入了学校足球队。他经常忘记球队的训练时间，让队友们等待他。）可知，迈克经常忘记球队训练时间，需要提醒自己遵守团队规则。选项B"你必须记住团队规则并牢记训练时间。你可以在手机上设置闹钟来帮助自己。"与之匹配。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Jane was late fr the schl art exhibitin because she rde her bike n the wrng side f the rad.This led t a small traffic jam."（简参加学校画展迟到了，因为她骑自行车逆行，导致了一场小交通堵塞。）可知，简因骑车逆行导致迟到和交通堵塞，需要遵守交通规则。选项A"外出时应严格遵守交通规则。在道路右侧骑行可以保护你和他人安全。"与之匹配。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据"Jhn played basketball in the cmmunity park yesterday.He didn't clean up his snack bags after the game，s the park keeper gt angry."（约翰昨天在社区公园打篮球，比赛结束后没有清理零食袋，管理员很生气。）可知，约翰在公园打球后未清理零食袋，需要遵守公园规定、保持公共场所清洁。选项F"你必须遵守公园规则并保持公共场所清洁。离开时应捡起垃圾。"与之匹配。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Cindy tk part in an English speech cmpetitin last week.She lked at her ntes during the speech.It was against the rules."（辛迪上周参加了一个英语演讲比赛。她演讲时看笔记。这是违反规定的。）可知，辛迪在演讲比赛中违规看笔记，需要赛前充分准备并遵守比赛规则。选项C"你应在比赛前充分准备演讲并相信自己的能力。遵守规则比获得高分更重要。"与之匹配。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Tny went t a cncert with his friend last weekend.He kept talking ludly with his friend，and the peple arund were really unhappy."（托尼上周末和他的朋友去听音乐会。他一直和他的朋友大声说话，周围的人很不高兴。）可知，托尼在音乐会上大声交谈影响他人，需要遵守音乐厅规则、保持安静。选项D"你需要遵守音乐厅规则并保持安静。如果想和朋友交谈，可以到厅外的休息区。"与之匹配。故选D。
（1）迈克上个月加入了学校足球队。他经常忘记球队的训练时间，让队友们等他。
（2）简上学艺术展迟到了，因为她骑自行车时逆行，导致了一场小交通堵塞。
（3）约翰昨天在社区公园打篮球，比赛结束后没有清理零食袋，管理员很生气。
（4）辛迪上周参加了英语演讲比赛，她在演讲过程中看笔记，违反了规则。
（5）托尼上周末和朋友去听音乐会，他一直大声和朋友聊天，周围的人很不满。
A.外出时应严格遵守交通规则，靠右侧骑行能保障你和他人的安全。
B.必须牢记团队规则并记住训练时间，可以在手机上设置闹钟提醒自己。
C.赛前应充分准备演讲内容并相信自己的能力，遵守规则比取得高分更重要。
D.需遵守音乐厅规定保持安静，若想与朋友交谈可前往厅外休息区。
E.打篮球时应穿着合适的运动服装和鞋子，既能避免受伤也有助于发挥水平。
F.要遵守公园规定维护公共卫生，离开时应主动捡起垃圾。
G.应多练习英语口语，并向老师寻求演讲技巧方面的帮助。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】
garden
【小题2】
share
【小题3】
never
【小题4】
him
【小题5】
fr
【小题6】
heavy
【小题7】
but
【小题8】
True
【小题9】
behaved
【小题10】
quietly
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：每天，汉斯都满怀爱意地照料他的花园。根据"He had a garden full f beautiful flwers and fruit trees."（他有一个满是美丽花朵和果树的花园。）可知，此处指他照料他的花园，故填garden。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：休经常说："真正的朋友会分享一切。"根据"everything"及语境可知，此处指分享一切，share"分享"，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填share。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：所以休会摘花，把水果装满他的包，但他从不回赠任何东西。根据"S Hugh wuld pick the flwers and fill his bag with fruits"（所以休会摘花，把水果装满他的包）及"but"可知，此处表转折，指他从不回赠任何东西，never"从不"，故填never。
（ 4）考查代词。句意：冬天来了，汉斯没有食物，饿了起来。休没有去看望他。根据"visit"可知，此处指看望他，动词后接人称代词宾格，故填him。
（ 5）考查介词。句意："我需要花给我女儿，"他说。根据"my daughter"可知，此处指给我女儿，fr"给"，故填fr。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：然而，袋子太重了，他在路上摔倒了，伤了背。根据"he fell dwn and hurt his back n the way."（他在路上摔倒了，伤了背）可知，此处指袋子很重，heavy"重的"，形容词作表语，故填heavy。
（ 7）考查连词。句意：几周后，休又来了，但花园里长满了草。根据"Hugh came again"（休又来了）及"the garden was full f grass"（花园里长满了草）可知，此处表转折，故填but。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：真正的友谊是给予，而不是索取。根据"friendship is giving，nt taking"（友谊是给予，而不是索取）可知，此处指真正的友谊，true"真正的"，形容词作定语，修饰名词，句首首字母大写，故填True。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：我行为很糟糕。根据"Hw selfish I've been!"（我真是太自私了！）可知，此处指行为糟糕，behave"行为"，动词，由"I've"可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填behaved。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：休静静地离开了。根据"Hugh felt ashamed."（休感觉很惭愧。）可知，此处指静静地离开，quiet"安静的"，形容词，此处修饰动词left，用副词quietly"安静地"，故填quietly。
本文主要讲述了在一个宁静的村庄里，善良的年轻人汉斯有一个满是鲜花和果树的花园，他富有的朋友休经常从他这里拿走东西却从不回报，冬天汉斯挨饿时休也不去看望他，春天休回来又提出各种要求，汉斯因此受伤，后来休再次来时发现花园杂草丛生，汉斯卧床，孩子们指责休自私，休感到羞愧并认识到自己的错误，从此不再从汉斯那里拿东西，但汉斯的花园再也回不到从前，以此说明自私会破坏友谊。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】lways
【解析】根据"learnt that I am what I am since that day"及首字母提示可知，此处表示从那天起就一直明白这个道理，需填always"一直，总是"。have always learnt常用表达，意为"一直明白"，其中always是副词，修饰learnt，作状语。
故填：always。
从那天起，我一直明白我就是我自己。
本题考查副词修饰动词。
39.【答案】ave
【解析】save节约，是动词。根据首字母提示"s"和前句"turn ff lights when we leave the classrm"可知，关灯是为了"节约"电。动词save"节约"符合语境，在情态动词can后接动词原形。
故答案为：save。
如果我们离开教室时关灯，我们就能节约电。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
40.【答案】future
【解析】分析可知所给中文在句子中应作定语，修饰"explrers"。未来的：future，形容词作定语。
故填：future。
尽管失败了，但他的好奇心给了未来的探索者想法。
本题考查形容词作定语的用法。
41.【答案】cause
【解析】导致cause，是动词；在情态动词can后面用动词原形。
故答案为：cause。
经常熬夜会导致青少年出现眼部问题。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42.【答案】lanned
【解析】根据during the winter hliday（在寒假期间）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语需用动词过去式；结合首字母提示和t visit（参观）可知，此处使用动词plan（计划），其过去式为planned。
故填：planned。
我的家人计划在寒假期间参观广州塔。
考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
43.【答案】scared
【解析】句意：他推倒了墙。孩子们看起来很害怕，吓得大声哭了起来。害怕的"scared，形容词，这里作lk"看起来"的表语。故填 scared。
44.【答案】quickly
【解析】quickly很快。根据句意和汉语提示可知此处应填副词"quickly（很快）"，在句中作状语，修饰turning away。
故填：quickly。
我第一次能够看着自己的胎记，而没有很快转身。
本题考查副词修饰动词的基本用法。
45.【答案】espect
【解析】根据"We shuld teachers because they care fr us.（我们应该……我们的老师，因为他们关心我们）"可知，我们应该尊重我们的老师，respect"尊重"，情态动词后用动词原形。
故答案为：respect。
我们应该尊重我们的老师，因为他们关心我们。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
46.【答案】danger
【解析】观察可知句中with是介词，意为"带有，具有"，后面接名词作宾语，根据句意和汉语提示可知，danger意为"危险"，为不可数名词。
故填：danger。
远离有危险的地方是很重要的。
本题考查不可数名词的基本用法。
47.【答案】successful
【解析】 根据中文提示"成功的"可知，此处需填一个形容词来修饰名词student。success"成功"，名词，其形容词形式为successful。
故填：successful。
她通过每天努力学习成为了一名成功的学生。
本题考查形容词作定语的用法。
48.【答案】 Digital Life fr Teens
Hell, everyne！My name is Li Hua. Tday I want t share my ideas abut digital life.
Digital technlgy brings us much cnvenience. Fr studies, we can search fr infrmatin nline quickly. In daily life, we can shp and cmmunicate with friends easily thrugh apps. Hwever, it als causes trubles. Once, I played games nline fr hurs, missing hmewrk time. T use it prperly, we shuld manage ur time well and nt spend t much n digital devices. Als, we must pay attentin t nline safety and nt share persnal infrmatin casually.
Let's enjy a healthy digital life!
【解析】 Digital Life fr Teens
Hell, everyne！My name is Li Hua. Tday I want t share my ideas abut digital life.
Digital technlgy brings us much cnvenience. Fr studies, we can search fr infrmatin nline quickly. In daily life, we can shp and cmmunicate with friends easily thrugh apps. （好处）Hwever, it als causes trubles. Once, I played games nline fr hurs, missing hmewrk time. （困扰）T use it prperly, we shuld manage ur time well and nt spend t much n digital devices. 【高分句型一】Als, we must pay attentin t nline safety and nt share persnal infrmatin casually.（建议）
Let's enjy a healthy digital life!【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
T use it prperly, we shuld manage ur time well and nt spend t much n digital devices.
要正确使用它，我们应该合理安排时间，不要在数字设备上花费太多时间。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Let's enjy a healthy digital life!
让我们享受健康数字化的生活吧！祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。


The 2026 Wrld Artificial Intelligence Cnference （WAIC） is cming t Nanhai，Fshan this Spring Festival! The activity is t help peple learn hw AI is making ur future better! It's fun fr the whle family!
Date：February 12–14，2026
Time：9：00 am-5：00 pm
Place：Qiashan Cultural Center （25 Qiayuan Rad，Xiqia Twn）
Ticket Prices：
*Students aged 6 t 16：Free （with Student ID r ID Card）
*Adults：30 RMB/ persn
*Kids under 6：Free （must g with at least 1 adult）
Free Activities：
*Rbt Wrkshp：Build a small AI rbt（take it hme!）
*AI Shw：Watch rbts dance and paint.
*Inventr Talk：Chat with Nanhai lcal tech team—learn frm smart inventrs.
*AI Nanhai Lin Dance：Mve a mini rbt t d traditinal Nanhai lin dance.
*AI Spring Festival Paper-Cutting：Use AI t design paper-cuts.
AI fun isn't just fr kids—cme with yur family and explre the future this Spring Festival!
Frum：Digital Life Trubles
What prblems have yu run int with yur digital life? Let's share!

Je （Berlin，2 h ag）
I'm a digital lver-my laptp's always with me （ding schlwrk, chatting, shpping, playing games nline）. But my parents wrry I use the Internet t much.

Jack （Sydney, 1.5 h ag）
I feel yu, Je! I'm a digital lver t-I watch class vides nline, make shrt vides, and even have nline guitar lessns. But last week, my phne stpped wrking in the middle f an nline test, and I almst did badly. Nw Dad says I "spend t much n screens" and wn't let me use digital prducts after 8：00 PM.99

Mia （New Yrk, 1 h ag）
My prblem is nline shpping. I lve buying things nline — snacks, tech things, even textbks. But last mnth I spent t much mney nline. My mum was s angry that she didn't allw me t shp nline any mre. She makes me use cash nly. Nw I have t carry cins everywhere...

Mike （Lndn, 45 mins ag）
Ugh, I knw that feeling! I'm using scial apps t talk t friends in ther cuntries. But Grandma says I"lk at my phne mre than I lk at her" and thinks I'm nt plite. Last night she tk my phne away during dinner! I knw she's unhappy, but my nline friends live far away-hw else can I talk t them? 99
(1) Mike jined the schl ftball team last mnth.He ften frgets the team's training time and makes his teammates wait fr him.
(2) Jane was late fr the schl art exhibitin because she rde her bike n the wrng side f the rad.This led t a small traffic jam.
(3) Jhn played basketball in the cmmunity park yesterday.He didn't clean up his snack bags after the game，s the park keeper gt angry.
(4) Cindy tk part in an English speech cmpetitin last week.She lked at her ntes during the speech.It was against the rule.
(5) Tny went t a cncert with his friend last weekend.He kept talking ludly with his friend，and peple arund were really unhappy.
A.Yu shuld learn and bey traffic rules strictly when ging ut.Riding n the right side f the rad can keep yu and thers safe.
B.Yu must remember the team rules and keep the training time in mind.Yu can set an alarm n yur phne t help yu.
C.Yu shuld prepare fr the speech well befre the match and trust yur wn ability.Obeying rules is mre imprtant than getting a high scre.
D.Yu need t fllw the cncert hall rules and keep quiet.If yu want t talk with yur friend，yu can g t the rest area utside the hall.
E.Yu shuld wear prper sprts clthes and shes when playing basketball.This can prtect yu frm getting hurt during the game and make yu play better.
F.Yu have t fllw the park rules and keep public places clean.Yu shuld pick up the rubbish when yu leave.
G.Yu shuld practice yur spken English mre and ask yur teacher t help with yur speech skills.
behave but fr garden he heavy never ften quiet share t true