2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Jia Mingxuan，a furteen-year-ld student frm Inner Mnglia（内蒙古），invented smething great fr peple in his hmetwn.
When Jia was yung，he ften saw wrkers and villagers carry water ver lng distances t water yung trees in dry places.The wrk was slw and tiring.（1）______ Later，in his middle schl science club，he finally had the chance t slve this prblem.
（2）______ The device culd send water directly t the rts f yung trees.He tried different ideas and made many changes befre he created a simple，light mdel.It helps guide water int dry sil successfully，saving bth time and water.（3）______
In Nvember 2025，Jia tk his mdel t an internatinal exhibitin f inventins in Germany.（4）______ Therefre，winning a prize is never easy.But Jia's practical inventin std ut，and he wn a gld prize at the event.
（5）______ When we ntice the needs f peple arund us and try t help，we may als create ideas that bring psitive changes t ur hmetwns-r even beynd.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
6.—In my pinin，reading every day is the best way t imprve English.
—I agree. It really helps.（ ）
A. dreamB. planC. view
7.—The film had a great effect n me.
—Really？It made me think a lt，t.（ ）
A. dubtB. memryC. influence
8.—The dctr says that I am verweight. Hw can I keep fit？
—I think ne f the best ways is t maintain a gd habit f regular exercise.（ ）
A. keepB. tryC. change
9.—T much nise can cause stress.
—That's why I like quiet places.（ ）
A. deal withB. lead tC. cnnect t
10.—Dn't make fun f thers. It may hurt their feelings.
—Srry，I wn't d that again.（ ）
A. laugh atB. lk frC. talk with
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
When I first arrived in Shenzhen fr the exchange prgram, the warm air, busy streets and tall buildings all made the city very different frm my hmetwn. Everything felt (11) t me.
At my new schl, althugh my teachers and classmates were friendly t me, I still fund it hard t adapt t the new life. The (12) was difficult fr me t understand at first, and the schl schedule was quite different. I ften felt lnely and (13) , especially in the first few days away frm hme.
One day, ur teacher said there wuld be a basketball (14) n Sprts Day. My deskmate, Jingjing, turned t me and said, "Cme n, Amy, jin us!" I wanted t say n because I was (15) making mistakes, but her smile made it hard t refuse.
When the game started, I missed my first sht. "It's OK! Try again!" smene shuted. Maybe it was because f their (16) that I began t enjy the game bit by bit. We cheered, ran, and laughed tgether. When ur class wn, I jumped up (17) with the thers. At that mment, a warm feeling (18) in my heart.
Mnths later, it was time t say gdbye. I (19) Jingjing tightly（紧紧地）. "Keep in tuch, " she said sftly. We still write t each ther nw. Our friendship has never (20) .
11.A. nrmalB. smthC. newD. familiar
12.A. taskB. languageC. viceD. message
13.A. bredB. surprisedC. hmesickD. relaxed
14.A. matchB. playerC. shwD. fair
15.A. careful abutB. respnsible frC. surprised atD. afraid f
16.A. challengeB. encuragementC. breakthrughD. jke
17.A. slwlyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. excitedly
18.A. rseB. cntinuedC. stppedD. hid
19.A. acceptedB. expectedC. huggedD. prmised
20.A. changedB. imprvedC. appearedD. develped
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
During the last years f the Warring States perid（战国时期）, the State f Qin wanted t take cntrl f Chu. At first, a yung Qin general wn several fights and tk a few small twns. But later, his sldiers were caught in an ambush（伏击）, and he had t run away. After this failure, the ruler f Qin decided t chse a mre experienced general—Wang Jian.
Wang Jian led a large army t the brder（边境）. Instead f attacking at nce, he set up simple camps and rdered his sldiers t eat well, sleep well and keep training every day. They built lw walls and stayed watchful, but made n mve t fight.
The Chu sldiers, n the ther hand, had t stay ready day and night because they were wrried abut a sudden attack. As days turned int mnths, they grew tired and less careful. Over time, they began t believe that their enemy nly wanted t prtect itself and wuld nt attack.
After mre than a year, the Chu army finally began t pull back. At that mment, Wang Jian saw his chance. He rdered a full attack. The tired Chu sldiers culd nt fight back and sn ran away. Wang Jian's army mved quickly acrss Chu's land and finally reached its capital.
Wang Jian's success was nt luck. His victry came frm his strategy. It teaches us that smetimes the best way t win is nt t rush, but t stay calm, prepare well, and wait fr the right mment.
21.Why did the yung Qin general fail in his later fights？ ______
A. Because his army chse the wrng rad.
B. Because the Chu sldiers had mre fd.
C. Because he did nt expect Chu's sudden attack.
D. Because his sldiers were t yung and t tired.
22.What did Wang Jian d after he led the army？ ______
A. He tld his sldiers t rest and train.
B. He attacked the Chu sldiers at nce.
C. He built high walls t prtect his army.
D. He felt scared s he hid behind his army.
23.What happened t the Chu sldiers after mnths f waiting？ ______
A. They gt tired frm lng guarding.
B. They received help frm ther states.
C. They grew bred and started fighting.
D. They asked Wang Jian t stp the war.
24.What des "It" in Paragraph 5 refer t？ ______
A. Wang Jian's luck.B. Wang Jian's victry.
C. The right mment.D. The best way t win.
25.Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Wang Jian in this stry？ ______
A. Brave and lucky.B. Prud and active.
C. Strict and hnest.D. Patient and wise.
B
Frm August 20th t 24th, the Pet Fair Asia was held in Shanghai. At the fair, many pet wners walked frm bth（摊位） t bth, lking fr gd fd fr their pets. Amng them was Wang. "My dg is getting ld, s I want fd that can help him stay healthy," she said.
Mre and mre Chinese pet wners nw think in the same way. In the past, peple nly needed t feed their pets. Tday, they want t take better care f them. They chse fd accrding t their pets' ages and health prblems. Many wners even check the ingredients（成分）in the fd.
T meet these new needs, pet fd cmpanies are ffering mre chices. Sme prducts are made fr pets f different ages, while thers are designed t meet special health needs. At the fair, visitrs culd even see simple "pet fd pyramids", shwing ingredients frm bttm t tp—grains, meat and small amunts f vitamins（维生素）.
Fresh fd is als becming ppular. Sme cmpanies make fresh meals every day and send them t custmers quickly. Many wners say fresh fd feels mre natural.
As China's pet market grws, mre pet fd cmpanies are imprving their prducts t meet wners' needs. Fr many wners, pets are nw part f the family. This change is pushing the pet industry t prvide safer and better fd in the future.
26.Why did Wang g t the Pet Fair Asia？______
A. T take her dg t see a dctr.
B. T buy gifts fr her friend's dg.
C. T lk fr healthy fd fr her dg.
D. T learn hw t make pet fd at hme.
27.What can we learn frm Paragraph 2？______
A. Pet wners care mre abut pets' health tday.
B. Pet wners mainly buy expensive pet fd tday.
C. Pet wners ften bught fresh pet fd in the past.
D. Pet wners chse pet fd mre carefully in the past.
28.Which picture best shws the "pet fd pyramid" in the passage？______
A. B. C. D.
29.What makes fresh pet fd becme ppular？______
A. It is cheaper than ther pet fd.
B. It can be made quickly every day.
C. It is easier t keep fr a lng time.
D. It is made fr pets f different ages.
30.Which culd be the best title fr the passage？______
A. The Histry f Pet FdB. A Grwing Cst in Pet Care
C. Peple Lve Dgs Than CatsD. Better Fd Chices fr Pets
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
下面的材料A-F介绍了六种提高记忆的方法。请根据五位同学的困扰，选择合适的方法。
(1) Helen hpes t imprve her memry by changing her diet.
(2) Eric always feels stressed befre tests and frgets things quickly.
(3) Mike wants t remember English wrds better in an interesting way.
(4) Kevin finds it hard t remember the time rder f different histrical events.
(5) Anna fllws the same schedule and feels her her brain wrks mre slwly than befre.
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
36.
Last week，we did a small survey abut hw students in ur class spend their weekends.We（1）______ all the students in ur class.Then we fund sme interesting results.
Mst students like staying active.Abut 60（2）______ f them d sprts such as running r playing basketball.Sme students enjy quiet time.They said reading r drawing helps them relax.A few students spend time helping with husewrk.Only a few spend weekends n（3）______ prducts.
Cmpared with last year，the number f students wh chse utdr activities（4）______ a little.We think（5）______ this is because the "Daily PE Class"plicy（政策） has made mre students interested in sprts.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.This is an entry frm a children's encyclpaedia.
Dgs and cats are the mst ppular (1) （ pet） in the wrld.Here are sme amazing facts (2) them.
Whse nse knws best？
Dgs and cats have super sensing pwers frm their ancestrs（祖先）.Pwerful senses (3) （help） them survive since ancient times.
In fact， (4) dg smells the air and gets far mre infrmatin than humans d.They use this ability (5) （ find） things.Dgs have abut 220 millin scent cells（嗅觉细胞）.That's twice as many as cats-and 40 times mre than humans!
Wh has an ear fr everything？
A muse runs (6) （ secret） int a small hle.A human may nt hear a sund， (7) a passing cat prbably can.
Humans can hear sund up t 20，000 hertz，a unit that shws hw high r lw a sund is.Dgs can hear twice that.But cats' hearing is king.They can hear (8) （ high） sunds f all—up t 60，000 hertz!This (9) （ different） in hearing means cats hear mre sunds than humans and even dgs d.
Dgs and cats are bth amazing animals，and (10) （ they） super senses help them live，hunt and stay safe.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.假如你是李华，你在一个社交媒体平台上看到一位外国用户发帖提问，希望了解中国智能生活的现状。请你根据以下要点用英文回帖：
（1）表达你对中国智能生活的感受；
（2）举例分享你或身边人的智能生活；
（3）邀请他来到中国体验智能生活。
注意：
（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（4）条理清晰，书写规范。
Hi there!I'm glad that yu are interested in smart life in China.________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、D、B、C、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文When Jia was yung，he ften saw wrkers and villagers carry water ver lng distances t water yung trees in dry places.The wrk was slw and tiring.（贾小的时候，经常看到工人和村民长途跋涉挑水给干旱地区的小树浇水。这个工作又慢又累。）以及后文Later，in his middle schl science club，he finally had the chance t slve this prblem.（后来，在他的中学科学俱乐部，他终于有机会解决这个问题。）可知，小时候看到人们运水的艰辛给他留下了深刻印象，所以长大后寻找机会解决这个问题，选项A"这些早期的经历一直萦绕在他的脑海里。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据后文The device culd send water directly t the rts f yung trees.（该设备可以将水直接输送到幼树的根部。）可知，贾发明了帮助村民解决运水困难的设备，选项D"在老师们的帮助下，贾开始设计一种帮助设备。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文It helps guide water int dry sil successfully，saving bth time and water. （它有助于成功地将水引入干燥的土壤，节省时间和水。）可知，此处介绍这种设备的作用，选项B"这对在干燥的地方种树很有用。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文In Nvember 2025，Jia tk his mdel t an internatinal exhibitin f inventins in Germany.（2025年11月，贾带着他的模型去德国参加国际发明展。）可知，此处介绍国际发明展的情况，选项C"这次活动汇集了来自许多国家的年轻发明家。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后文When we ntice the needs f peple arund us and try t help，we may als create ideas that bring psitive changes t ur hmetwns-r even beynd.（当我们注意到周围人的需求并试图提供帮助时，我们也可能会创造一些想法，为我们的家乡甚至更远的地方带来积极的变化。）可知，此处说明有创意的想法往往来自于现实生活，选项F"贾的故事表明，有价值的发明往往源于日常生活中的实际需求。"符合语境。故选F。
这篇短文讲述了内蒙古14岁学生贾明轩发明了一种帮助干旱地区植树的设备。他因童年目睹人们长途运水浇树的艰辛而萌生创意，在老师指导下设计出能直接将水送至树根的装置。该设备高效节水，最终在国际发明展上获得金奖。文章强调有价值的发明往往源于日常生活需求，鼓励人们关注身边问题并尝试解决。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】dream梦想；plan计划；view看法。句中划线部分pinin的意思是"意见，看法"，和view是同义的。
故选：C。
—在我看来，每天阅读是提高英语的最好方法。
—我同意。这真的很有帮助。
考查相似选项的比较。牢记各个选项的含义，排除不对的选项，选择正确的选项。
7.【答案】C
【解析】dubt怀疑；memry记忆；influence影响。句中划线部分effect的意思是"影响"，和influence是同义的。
故选：C。
—这部电影对我产生了巨大的影响。
—真的吗？它也让我思考了很多。
考查相似选项的比较。牢记各个选项的含义，排除不对的选项，选择正确的选项。
8.【答案】A
【解析】keep保持；try努力，尝试；change改变。句中划线部分maintain的意思是"保持"，和keep是同义的。
故选：A。
—医生说我超重了。我该怎么保持健康呢？
—我认为最好的方法之一就是保持定期锻炼的好习惯。
考查相似选项的比较。牢记各个选项的含义，排除不对的选项，选择正确的选项。
9.【答案】B
【解析】deal with处理；lead t导致；cnnect t使与…连接。句中划线部分cause的意思是"导致，引起"，和lead t是同义的。
故选：B。
—太多的噪音会导致压力。
—这就是为什么我喜欢安静的地方。
考查相似选项的比较。牢记各个选项的含义，排除不对的选项，选择正确的选项。
10.【答案】A
【解析】laugh at嘲笑；lk fr寻找；talk with与交谈，都是动词短语。句中划线部分make fun f的意思是"取笑，戏弄"，和laugh at是同义的。
故选：A。
—不要嘲笑别人，这可能会伤害他们的感情。
—对不起，我不会再那样做了。
考查相似选项的比较。牢记各个选项的含义，排除不对的选项，选择正确的选项。
11~20.【答案】C、B、C、A、D、B、D、A、C、A
【解析】这段文字主要讲述了作者初到深圳交换学习时的不适应，通过参加篮球比赛逐渐融入集体并收获友谊，最终与朋友依依惜别但保持联系的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. 考查形容词。句意：一切对我来说都是新的。A.正常的；B.流畅的；C.新的；D.熟悉的。根据I still fund it hard t adapt t the new life（我仍然觉得很难适应新生活）可知，一切都是新的。故选C。
2. 考查名词。句意：起初语言对我来说很难懂，而且学校的时间表也大不相同。A.任务；B.语言；C.声音；D.信息。根据 difficult fr me t understand（对我来说很难懂）可知，最初是语言很难懂。故选B。
3. 考查形容词。句意：我经常感到孤独，很想家，尤其是在离家的头几天。A.无聊的；B.惊讶的；C.想家的；D.放松的。根据especially in the first few days away frm hme（尤其是在离家的头几天）可知，刚离开家的时候会很想家。故选C。
4. 考查名词。句意：有一天，我们的老师说运动会有一场篮球比赛。A.比赛；B.球员；C.演出；D.展览会。根据When the game started（当比赛开始）可知，此处是指篮球比赛。故选A。
5. 考查短语。句意：我想说不，因为我害怕犯错误，但她的笑容让我很难拒绝。A.小心；B.负责；C.对感到惊讶；D.害怕。根据I wanted t say n（我想说不）可知，害怕犯错所以不想参加比赛。故选D。
6. 考查名词。句意：或许是因为他们的鼓励，我开始一点一点地享受比赛。A.挑战；B.鼓励；C.突破；D.玩笑。根据It's OK!Try again!（没关系！再试！）可知是他们的鼓励。故选B。
7. 考查副词。句意：当我们班获胜时，我和其他同学一起兴奋地跳了起来。A.慢慢地；B.安静地；C.愤怒地；D.兴奋地。根据When ur class wn（当我们班获胜）可知，我们兴奋地跳了起来。故选D。
8. 考查动词。句意：那一刻，一种温暖的感觉在心中升起。A.升起；B.继续；C.停止；D.躲藏。根据At that mment，a warm my heart.（那一刻，一种温暖的感觉在心中）可知，获胜后和同学们一起庆祝，温暖的感觉在心中升起。故选A。
9. 考查动词。句意：我紧紧地拥抱晶晶。A.接受；B.盼望；C.拥抱；D.承诺。根据tightly（紧紧地）可知，分别的时候应该是紧紧拥抱。故选C。
10. 考查动词。句意：我们的友谊从未改变。A.改变；B.改进；C.出现；D.发展。根据We still write t each ther nw.（我们现在仍然通信。）可知，我们的友谊从未改变。故选A。
21~25.【答案】C、A、A、B、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第1段中At first，a yung Qin general wn several fights and tk a few small twns.But later，his sldiers were caught in an ambush，and he had t run away.（起初，一位年轻的秦将军赢得了几场战斗，占领了几个小镇。但后来，他的士兵被伏击了，他不得不逃跑。）可知，年轻的秦将军在后来的战斗中失败了是因为他没想到楚突然进攻，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第2段中Wang Jian led a large army t the brder.Instead f attacking at nce，he set up simple camps and rdered his sldiers t eat well，sleep well and keep training every day.（王翦率领大军来到边境，他没有立即进攻，而是建立了简单的营地，命令士兵们吃好、睡好、每天坚持训练。）可知，王翦领导军队后他让士兵们休息和训练，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第3段中The Chu sldiers，n the ther hand，had t stay ready day and night because they were wrried abut a sudden attack.As days turned int mnths，they grew tired and less careful.（另一方面，楚士兵不得不日夜待命，因为他们担心突然的袭击。随着时间的推移，他们变得越来越累，也越来越不小心了。）可知，经过几个月的等待，楚军他们长时间守着，累了，故选A。
4. 代词指代题。根据第5段中His victry came frm his strategy.It teaches us that smetimes the best way t win is nt t rush，but t stay calm，prepare well，and wait fr the right mment.（王翦的成功不是运气。他的胜利源于他的策略。它告诉我们，有时获胜的最佳方式不是匆忙，而是保持冷静，做好准备，等待合适的时机。）可知，划线单词"它"指的是"王翦的胜利"，故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据第5段 Wang Jian's success was nt luck.His victry came frm his strategy.It teaches us that smetimes the best way t win is nt t rush，but t stay calm，prepare well，and wait fr the right mment.（王翦的成功不是运气。他的胜利源于他的策略。它告诉我们，有时获胜的最佳方式不是匆忙，而是保持冷静，做好准备，等待合适的时机。）及通读全文可知，王翦在故事中展现出了耐心和智慧，他并没有急于进攻，而是等待时机，最终获得了胜利。因此，最能描述他的词语是：耐心和明智，故选D。
26~30.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段At the fair，many pet wners walked frm bth（摊位） t bth，lking fr gd fd fr their pets.Amng them was Wang."My dg is getting ld，s I want fd that can help him stay healthy，"she said.（在展会上，许多宠物主人从一个摊位走到另一个摊位，为他们的宠物寻找美味的食物。其中就有王。她说："我的狗老了，所以我想要能帮助它保持健康的食物。"）可知，王去亚洲宠物展是为她的狗寻找健康的食物。故选C。
2. 段落大意题。根据第二段Mre and mre Chinese pet wners nw think in the same way.In the past，peple nly needed t feed their pets.Tday，they want t take better care f them.They chse fd accrding t their pets' ages and health prblems.Many wners even check the ingredients（成分）in the fd.（现在越来越多的中国宠物主人也有同样的想法。在过去，人们只需要喂宠物。今天，他们想更好地照顾它们。他们根据宠物的年龄和健康问题选择食物。许多主人甚至会检查食物中的成分。）可知，我们可以从第二段学到如今，宠物主人更关心宠物的健康。故选A。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第三段At the fair，visitrs culd even see simple"pet fd pyramids"，shwing ingredients frm bttm t tp—grains，meat and small amunts f vitamins（维生素）.（在展会上，参观者甚至可以看到简单的"宠物食品金字塔"，从下到上展示了食材——谷物、肉类和少量维生素。）可知，选项C的图片最能展示文章中的"宠物食品金字塔"。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段Fresh fd is als becming ppular.Sme cmpanies make fresh meals every day and send them t custmers quickly.Many wners say fresh fd feels mre natural.（新鲜食品也越来越受欢迎。一些公司每天都会做新鲜的饭菜，并迅速送到顾客手中。许多主人说新鲜食物感觉更自然。）可知，新鲜的宠物食品每天都可以快速制作让它变得流行。故选B。
5. 标题归纳题。根据第一段Frm August 20th t 24th，the Pet Fair Asia was held in Shanghai.At the fair，many pet wners walked frm bth（摊位） t bth，lking fr gd fd fr their pets.Amng them was Wang."My dg is getting ld，s I want fd that can help him stay healthy，"she said.（8月20日至24日，亚洲宠物博览会在上海举行。在展会上，许多宠物主人从一个摊位走到另一个摊位，为他们的宠物寻找美味的食物。其中就有王。她说："我的狗老了，所以我想要能帮助它保持健康的食物。"）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是为宠物提供更好的食物选择。故选D。
31~35.【答案】D、F、B、C、E
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据Helen hpes t imprve her memry by changing her diet.（海伦希望通过改变饮食来改善记忆力。）可知海伦希望通过改变饮食来改善记忆力。D选项"多食用绿叶蔬菜、坚果和油性鱼类等健康食物，保持记忆力强健。"符合题意。故选D
2. 细节推理题。根据Eric always feels stressed befre tests and frgets things quickly.（埃里克在考试前总是感到压力很大，而且记不住东西。）可知埃里克在考试前总是感到压力很大。F选项"若常感压力，请寻找放松方式。例如听音乐或短暂休息可能有所帮助。"符合题意。故选F
3. 细节推理题。根据Mike wants t remember English wrds better in an interesting way.（迈克想用一种有趣的方式更好地记住英语单词。）可知迈克想用一种有趣的方式更好地记住英语单词。B选项"趣味脑力游戏有助于提升记忆力。例如，可尝试填字游戏。"符合题意。故选B
4. 细节推理题。根据Kevin finds it hard t remember the time rder f different histrical events.（凯文发现很难记住不同历史事件的时间顺序。）可知凯文发现很难记住不同历史事件的时间顺序。C选项"尝试记忆联想法。编造简短故事将需要记忆的事件串联起来。"符合题意。故选C
5. 细节推理题。根据Anna fllws the same schedule and feels her her brain wrks mre slwly than befre.（安娜遵循同样的作息安排，感觉自己的大脑运转速度比以前更慢了。）可知安娜遵循同样的作息安排，感觉自己的大脑运转速度比以前更慢了。E选项"通过尝试新事物保持大脑活跃，例如学习乐器或外语。"符合题意。故选E
36.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
F
【小题5】
C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：我们采访了我们班所有的学生。根据we did a small survey abut hw students in ur class spend their weekends.（我们做了一个关于我们班学生如何度过周末的小调查。）可知，我们采访班里的学生。故选E。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：其中大约百分之六十的人做跑步或打篮球等运动。根据Abut them（其中大约六十）以及备选词汇可知，此处是指百分之六十。故选A。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：只有少数学生周末花时间在电子产品上。根据Only a few spend weekends （只有少数学生周末花时间在产品上。）以及备选词汇可知，此处是指电子产品，electrnic电子的，形容词修饰名词prducts。故选D。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：与去年相比，选择户外活动的学生人数有所上升。根据the number f students wh chse utdr little（选择户外活动的学生人数有所）可知，此处是指人数有所上升，went up符合语境。故选F。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：我们认为或许这是因为"每日体育课"政策让更多的学生对体育感兴趣。根据 is because the "Daily PE Class"plicy（政策） has made mre students interested in sprts.（这是因为"每日体育课"政策让更多的学生对体育感兴趣。）以及备选词汇可知，此处应选择perhaps表示"或许"。故选C。
短文主要描述了班级学生周末活动的调查结果：大多数学生喜欢运动，部分学生偏好安静活动如阅读或绘画，少数做家务或使用电子产品；与去年相比，户外活动人数略有增加，这可能得益于"每日体育课"政策的影响。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
37.【答案】【小题1】
pets
【小题2】
abut
【小题3】
have helped
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
t find
【小题6】
secretly
【小题7】
but
【小题8】
the highest
【小题9】
difference
【小题10】
their
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：狗和猫是世界上最受欢迎的宠物。根据句意可知，此处表示"宠物"，pet宠物，是可数名词。根据前面的are可知，用复数名词。故填pets。
2. 考查介词。句意：这里有一些关于它们的惊人事实。根据句意可知，此处表示"关于"，abut关于，是介词。故填abut。
3. 考查现在完成时。句意：强大的感官帮助它们生存从古代起。根据since ancient times（自从古代起）可知，是现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，主语是复数，助动词用have，help帮助，是动词，其过去分词是helped。故填have helped。
4. 考查冠词。句意：事实上，一只狗闻到空气中的味道，得到的信息比人类多得多。根据句意可知，此处表示"一只"，应用不定冠词，dg（狗）以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
5. 考查动词不定式。句意：它们用这种能力来寻找东西。use sth.t d sth.使用某物做某事，是固定短语。find发现，是动词，故填t find。
6. 考查副词。句意：一只老鼠偷偷地跑进一个小洞。修饰动词runs（跑），应用副词，secret秘密，是名词，其副词是secretly（秘密地）故填secretly。
7. 考查连词。句意：人可能听不到声音，但是路过的猫可能会听到。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but（但是）。故填but。
8. 考查定冠词和形容词的最高级。句意：它们可以听到所有声音中的最高音高达60000赫兹!根据句意可知，此处表示"最高的"，应用形容词high（高的）的最高级，形容词最高级前必须有定冠词the。the highest最高的。故填the highest。
9. 考查名词。句意：这种听觉上的差异意味着猫听到的声音比人类和狗都多。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作主语，different不同的，是形容词，其名词是difference（差异），此处指猫和人的听觉上的差异，用单数。故填difference。
10. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：狗和猫都是令人惊奇的动物，它们的超感官能力帮助它们生活，狩猎和保持安全。根据句意可知，此处表示"它们的"，they它们，是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是their（它们的）修饰名词。故填their。
38.【答案】 Hi there!I'm glad that yu are interested in smart life in China.Here is what I think f smart life in China.
With the develpment f technlgy，peple in China nw enjy smart life mre and mre.Fr me，it nt nly makes ur life mre cnvenient but als brings us a lt f jy.T give yu a clearer idea，I'd like t share an example frm my wn experience.During breaks at schl，my friends and I ften dance in frnt f an AI PE mnitr.It uses a camera t recrd ur mvements and can grade ur perfrmances right away.This makes ur break time mre fun and active.
Seeing is believing.I sincerely invite yu t cme t China and experience smart life fr yurself.I believe yu will find it interesting and impressive.
【解析】 Hi there!I'm glad that yu are interested in smart life in China.Here is what I think f smart life in China.（对中国智能生活的感受）
With the develpment f technlgy，peple in China nw enjy smart life mre and mre.Fr me，it nt nly makes ur life mre cnvenient but als brings us a lt f jy.T give yu a clearer idea，I'd like t share an example frm my wn experience.【高分句型一】During breaks at schl，my friends and I ften dance in frnt f an AI PE mnitr.It uses a camera t recrd ur mvements and can grade ur perfrmances right away.This makes ur break time mre fun and active.（智能生活）
Seeing is believing.I sincerely invite yu t cme t China and experience smart life fr yurself.I believe yu will find it interesting and impressive.【高分句型二】（邀请他来到中国体验智能生活）
【高分句型一】：
T give yu a clearer idea，I'd like t share an example frm my wn experience.为了让大家更清楚地理解，我想分享一个我自己的亲身经历。
wuld like t d sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I believe yu will find it interesting and impressive.我相信你会觉得它既有趣又令人印象深刻。
believe后面跟一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.These early experiences stayed in his mind.
B.This makes it useful fr planting trees in dry places.
C.This event brught tgether yung inventrs frm many cuntries.
D.With the help f his teachers，Jia started t design a device t help.
E.Sme yung inventrs wrk in teams t study envirnmental prblems.
F.Jia's stry shws that valuable inventins ften grw ut f real needs in daily life.
A.Get enugh sleep.Make sure yu sleep at least eight hurs every day.
B.Fun brain games can help imprve yur memry.Fr example，yu may try crsswrds.
C.Try memry linking.Make up a shrt stry t cnnect the events yu want t remember.
D.Eat mre healthy fd like green vegetables，nuts and ily fish t help yur memry stay strng.
E.Keep yur brain active by trying new things，such as learning an instrument r a freign language
yu ften feel stressed，find ways t relax.Fr example，listening t music r taking a shrt break may help.
A.per cent；B.rganized；C.perhaps；D.electrnic；E.interviewed；F.went up