2025-2026学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，首字母短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Billy Ellit is a British mvie frm the year 2000. The stry happens in a small twn in the nrth f England. Eleven-year-ld Billy (1) with his father, his lder brther, and his grandmther. The wrkers are n strike（罢工）, s there is (2) mney at hme.
One day, Billy ges t the village gym fr bxing lessns, but by mistake he jins a ballet class that uses the same rm. He becmes very (3) and jins in dancing. The teacher, Mrs.Wilkinsn sees that Billy is (4) natural dancer. She gives him free lessns and encurages him t try the Ryal Ballet Schl auditin（面试） in Lndn. Billy keeps the classes secret (5) his father and brther hate ballet. They think it is nly (6) girls. Hwever, fr Billy, dancing is nt just a hbby. It makes him (7) free and lets him express his feelings.
When Billy's father finds ut, he is very upset and stps the lessns. Billy keeps (8) alne in the streets and even in the bathrm. Slwly, his father understands (9) Billy lves dancing s much. He returns t wrk (10) mney fr the auditin. With the help f the whle cmmunity, Billy travels t Lndn fr the auditin, and finally (11) . At the end f the mvie, Billy, nineteen, cmes n stage as the lead dancer in Swan Lake. His father and brther watch with prud tears.
Billy Ellit teaches us that talent (12) lie in the mst unlikely place. It shws that bys can d ballet and girls can bx if that is (13) dream. The mvie als tells us smething imprtant — (14) nt let anything stp yu. (15) yu wrk hard and have supprt, yu can jump ver any wall.
1.A. liveB. livesC. will liveD. lived
2.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
3.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. interestingly
4.A. aB. anC. theD. /
5.A. unlessB. butC. whenD. because
6.A. frB. withC. tD. at
7.A. feelB. feelsC. t feelD. feeling
8.A. practiseB. practisingC. practisedD. t practise
9.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. hw
10.A. madeB. makesC. t makeD. making
11.A. is acceptingB. acceptC. acceptedD. is accepted
12.A. mustB. needC. canD. shuld
13.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
14.A. dB. desC. t dD. ding
15.A. BefreB. ThughC. SD. If
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Prfessr Yang Chen-Ning is widely regarded as ne f the mst brilliant physicists f the 20th century，ften mentined tgether with Albert Einstein.
Prfessr Yang was brn in 1922 in Hefei，Anhui Prvince.（1）______ During the wartime years，Yang studied at the Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University.Althugh the cnditins there were very difficult，he built a strng fundatin in science and cntinued his studies with great determinatin.Later，he earned his master's degree at Tsinghua University.（2）______
In 1945，Yang went t the United States fr further study.He received his PhD frm the University f Chicag in 1948 and then wrked at sme f the wrld's tp research institutins.In 1957，Yang and anther Chinese scientist，Tsung-Da Lee，wn the Nbel Prize in Physics.（3）______ This achievement nt nly brught great pride t China but als prved that Chinese scientists culd reach the highest level f wrld science.
（4）______ In 1971，his first return t China inspired many verseas Chinese scientists t recnnect with their cuntry.In 1998，at 76，he mved back t jin Tsinghua University as a prfessr.Fr the rest f his life，he fcused n teaching and nurturing yung Chinese scientists.
Yang Chen-Ning passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age f 103.As Tsinghua's bituary stated，Prfessr Yang's life was a century-lng jurney f wisdm，discvery，and devtin t his cuntry.（5）______
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
My mther and I were bth angry."Never set ft in this huse again！"Shuted my mther.With tears in my eyes，I (21) ut t the street.I walked aimlessly.I thught abut my happy childhd.But dn't knw what happens.
We have (22) ideas abut almst everything.She always puts her pinins n me.We are just like tw peple cming frm tw different wrlds.It feels like there is a (23) between us that can never be pened.I walked in the streets but my heart was (24) n this ht summer night.As I walked n，there were fewer and fewer peple in the streets until there were nly the street lights with me.
When I finally reached the building where I lived，I saw that the (25) were still n.I thught t myself，"Is my mther (26) fr me？Is she still angry with me？"
Perhaps，my mm was thrwing away sme f my ld stamps because she thught they were useless.I never had the curage t tell her that I liked them s much.All the lights were ff except my mther's.Maybe she didn't knw hw t (27) herself.After shuting at me，she never shwed any mments f regret.Hwever，after an argument，she had the (28) f sitting by my side while I was sleeping.This was hw she always was.
The light was still n."Am I (29) ？"I asked myself.Maybe…With the key in my hand，I felt mre nervus than ever befre.At last，I decided t pen the dr.As sn as I pened the dr，tears ran dwn my cheeks.I suddenly realized that there wasn't the dr that I had imagined between us at all. (30) is the mst valuable.
21.A. dancedB. rushedC. turnedD. lked
22.A. differentB. interestingC. crrectD. special
23.A. buildingB. keyC. windwD. dr
24.A. carelessB. sftC. cldD. relaxed
25.A. lightsB. shwsC. fightsD. stamps
26.A. wrkingB. waitingC. cryingD. praising
27.A. helpB. prtectC. dressD. express
28.A. chanceB. ideaC. habitD. dream
29.A. wrngB. happyC. luckyD. dangerus
30.A. RegretB. SilenceC. SurpriseD. Lve
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
"Click, click，click …"The drummer hit the drumsticks against each ther t give a beat，and the band started t play. Kai played a guqin sl，and fr mst f the shw，he played alng with the rhythm f the drums. The band played faster and faster. Kai's classmates jumped t their feet，clapping and screaming. When the music ended，there was an awkward （尴尬的）silence. They all lked at the teachers.
Mr Li asked， "What were yu trying t express？"
Kai murmured， "I wanted t d smething different mdernize the guqin's sund."
"Well，it's a gd try. But yu knw it has ver 3，000 years f histry. I dn't think yu've presented the characteristics well. "said Mr Li. "The music was culd hardly hear the guqin，"added Miss Zhu. "I'm afraid I can't give yu high marks. " "Please，can I have anther chance？"begged Kai.
They finally agreed.
Alne in the hall later，Kai sat in his chair，feeling a little sad. "I understand what yu were trying，"Kai lked up and saw Miss Zhu by his side. "But befre yu can break the rules，yu have t master them. "
Kai was puzzled.What did she mean？
"The guqin is cnnected t nature. The bttm bard represents the grund and the runded tp bard represents the sky. A wnderful guqin perfrmance shws the harmny（和谐）between peple and nature."
"Miss Zhu，is it fine t play the guqin with ther instruments？"
"Because it is s quiet，"replied Miss Zhu， "It's usually played alne. Smetimes，it can be played with the dizi r anther guqin.Every nte matters. And yu knw，there's Chinese philsphy（哲理） behind every frm f art. That's what makes Chinese art special. We shuld try hard t keep the value f traditins and cnnect them with mdern life."
"Is it true that Cnfucius played the guqin？"
"Exactly. Cnfucius believed that music was necessary fr a well-runded educatin. It culd help a persn develp his inner self."
"Can I make it mdern？"Kai was wndering if he had asked a stupid questin.
"Ancient musicians fllwed traditins t shw respect. T mdernize it，try t find the right way t keep the value.Hw will yu change yur piece？"
"I'm nt sure yet，"said Kai."But I'm ging t d smething different again."
That night，Kai kept thinking abut the next shw. "Hw can I present the guqin and balance the traditinal spirit with a mdern tuch？"he wndered.
Then，he had an idea ...
31.In Kai's teachers' eyes，he didn't ______ .
A. play the drums wellB. wrk well with thers
C. express persnal feelingsD. shw the guqin's value
32.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry？______
a.Miss Zhu gave her advice t Kai.
b.The classmates kept a shrt silence.
c.Kai asked fr anther chance t play.
d.The teachers pinted ut Kai's prblem.
e.Kai played the guqin with drum rhythms.
A. a-e-d-c-bB. e-b-d-c-aC. e-a-b-d-cD. a-b-d-e-c
33.What lessn has Kai learned frm his experience？______
A. Strict rules will stp ur creativity in music.
B. Traditinal instruments shuld be mdernized.
C. Creatin requires us t understand the traditin first.
D. The guqin is necessary fr a well-runded educatin.
34.What might we hear in Kai's next shw？______
A. Pp music in a traditinal style.B. Flk music with lcal clur.
C. Cuntry music in a Western style.D. Rck music with drums and dizi.
B
Sunshine des make peple happier.Imagine hw cheerful yu are when it clears up after lng cld rainy days.Let's discver the science behind sunlight.
Sunlight causes yu t prduce a chemical （化学物质） called sertnin （血清素）.When yu are expsed t sunlight，yur bdy will make mre sertnin.Higher levels f sertnin will keep yu in gd spirits.At night，when there is little r n light，yur bdy prduces anther chemical—melatnin （褪黑激素）.It helps yur bdy relax and will make yu feel tired，which can prepare yu fr a gd night's sleep.Yu shuld keep a gd balance between these tw chemicals.
Hwever，fr many peple，it is hard t balance sunlight with darkness.Peple wh stay indrs a lt may nt get enugh sunlight.The light in a huse is usually abut 100 times less than that utside n a sunny day.That's why it is believed that thse peple shuld get utside in the sunshine.They can get sme exercise，enjy the fresh air and be happy，all at the same time.
There are places where it gets dark fr a lng time in the winter.Peple in thse places are easier t get seasnal affective disrder （SAD）.Peple with SAD usually g thrugh bad experiences such as lw energy and sadness.The mst cmmn treatment fr thse peple is t sit under bright artificial （人工的） lights fr sme time.
The rles that sunshine plays in peple's life are mre than thse abve.Fr example，yur bdy prduces Vitamin D （维生素 D） frm sunlight，which is imprtant.In fact，there is mre science abut sunlight fr yu t discver.S next time，when yu ntice the sunshine n yur shulder，take a mment t think， "Why d we lve sunshine？"
35.What des the underlined phrase"are expsed t"mean in the passage？______
A. stay inB. care abutC. dream fD. depend n
36.What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut？______
A. What can help peple t keep in gd spirits.
B. Hw light influences peple thrugh chemicals.
C. Why melatnin can help peple relax fr a sleep.
D. Which chemical is thught t be mre imprtant.
37.Jack is a persn with SAD.Hw can he slve his prblem accrding t the passage？______
A. By staying indrs a lt.B. By taking in mre fresh air.
C. By ding sme exercise.D. By using man-made lights.
38.Why is the sentence"Why d we lve sunshine？"written in the last paragraph？______
A. T encurage readers t learn mre abut sunlight.
B. T advise readers t stay in huses fr enugh time.
C. T expect readers t realize the imprtance f Vitamin.
D. T invite readers t walk int nature t enjy the fresh air.
C
39.Wh is the magazine Yuth Gegraphic mainly fr？ ______
A. Adults wh will travel with kids.B. Adults wh tell stries t kids.
C. Kids wh wish t discver nature.D. Kids wh wuld like t keep fit.
40.What des the passage n Page 30 make peple believe？______
A. Trees are ants' ideal living place.
B. Trees can cmmunicate with each ther.
C. Trees prvide giraffes with fd.
D. Trees can prtect themselves wisely.
41.What cnclusin d recent studies reach abut deadwd？______
A. It shuld be left where it is.
B. It turns frests int tree farms.
C. It lcks carbn fr ver a century.
D. It helps trees die in a natural way.
D
Saturn （土星） is famus fr the beautiful rings arund it.Nw，it's getting attentin fr being even mre amazing.Scientists have discvered 128 new mns arund Saturn，bringing the planet's ttal t 274.A mn is any naturally frmed bject that mves arund a planet.Mns cme in different shapes and sizes.
Scientists discvered the mns with a pwerful telescpe （望远镜），which is used t study stars and planets in great detail.Scientists tk many phts f areas in space and piled them n tp f each ther t make the mns appear bright enugh t discver.
Mst f Saturn's new mns are small bjects，just ne r tw miles wide—quite different t Earth's Mn，which is a 2，159-mile-wide ball.These space rcks are in unusual rbits （轨道）t.They g arund Saturn in the ppsite directin t its wn mvement.At between 6.5 millin and 18 millin miles away frm the ringed planet，the newly discvered mns are als further away than Saturn's biggest mn，Titan.
Why des Saturn have s many mns while Earth nly has ne？Accrding t scientists，several billin years ag，the giant planet's gravity attracted sme rcks and ice.Over time，sme f them crashed against each ther，breaking int smaller pieces r cming tgether t create many small mns.
The new mns were first discvered in 2023 by a team f scientists led by Edward Ashtn，and were recently cnfirmed by the Internatinal Astrnmical Unin （IAU）.Saturn nw is the planet with the mst mns—Jupiter is nt far behind with 95.Hwever，Dr Ashtn believes this might be the limit fr mn discvery."I dn't think Jupiter will ever catch up，"he said."With present technlgy，I dn't think we can d better than what has already been dne，"he added.
42.What d we knw abut the new discvery？ ______
A. Newly fund mns lk the same.
B. Scientists fund new mns by accident.
C. Saturn's rings attract many scientists.
D. 128 new mns were fund arund Saturn.
43.What des"the ringed planet"in Paragraph 3 refer t？ ______
A. Earth.B. Saturn.C. Mn.D. Titan.
44.What led t the large number f Saturn's mns？ ______
A. The size f the planet.B. The weights f the mns.
C. The rbit f the planet.D. The crashes f the mns.
45.What can we learn frm Dr Ashtn's wrds in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Jupiter will sn catch up with Saturn.
B. Saturn's new mns might supprt life.
C. The IAU presented a medal t his team.
D. He is satisfied with their mn discvery.
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
46.Cnfucius，r Kng Fuzi，was brn in ancient China ver 2，500 years ag.He is ne f the mst famus philsphers in wrld histry.Fr all his life，Cnfucius tried hard t find ut the （1）t ______ abut hw t make the wrld a better place.His biggest achievement was teaching abut peace，respect，and family.He believed it was （2）n ______ fr peple t be careful with their actins and t shw respect t thers.T be （3）p ______ was als imprtant.He suggested bwing gently and speaking sft wrds.
Cnfucius did nt write bks himself，but his students wrte dwn his ideas after he passed away.If yu have dubts abut life，the teachings f Cnfucius can ften （4） ______ yu sme answers.Tday，Cnfucius' ideas cntinue t influence millins f peple arund the wrld.This is why he is （5）c ______ as ne f the greatest teachers in histry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
47.过去，汤姆经常用一些油炸食品和软饮料犒劳自己。
In the past，Tm ften himself sme fried fd and sft drinks.
48.做完体检后，他认识到应该要避免垃圾食品。
After having his medical examinatin，he learns that junk fd .
49.他开始思考均衡饮食意味着什么。
He begins t think abut a balanced diet .
50.他决定远离含有过多的糖和脂肪的食物。
He has decided t fd with t much sugar and fat.
51.看，汤姆现在多健康啊！
Lk， Tm is nw！
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 自从读了 Ca Chng Weighs an Elephant 的故事后，便对中国古代故事非常感兴趣。他希望你能写一封电子邮件向他推荐更多有趣的中国古代故事。请你根据以下要点，介绍一个你喜欢的中国古代故事。
（1）The name f yur favurite Chinese ancient stry
（2）The main characters
（3）The plt f the stry
（4）Yur persnal pinins f the stry
（5）Yur suggestins fr Jack
注意：
（1）文章应包括所有要点，并可适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jack，
I'm very happy t hear yu enjy Ca Chng Weighs an Elephant！Anther stry I highly recmmend is ________.Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、A、A、B、B、C、D、C、C、A、D
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：11岁的比利和他的父亲、哥哥和祖母住在一起。live居住，动词原形；lives居住，三单形式；will live居住，一般将来时；lived居住，动词过去式。根据"The wrkers are n strike （罢工），s there is…"（工人们正在罢工，所以……）并通读全文可知，文章用一般现在时描述电影情节和内容，主语是"Eleven-year-ld Billy"，因此设空处用三单形式lives。故选B。
2. 考查形容词。句意：工人们在罢工，所以家里几乎没有钱。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据"The wrkers are n strike （罢工），s there at hme."（工人们正在罢工，所以家里没有……钱。）可知，罢工导致家里几乎没有钱，mney是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选A。
3. 考查形容词。句意：他变得非常感兴趣，并参与跳舞。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interestingly有趣地，副词。根据"He becmes jins in dancing."（他变得非常……并加入了跳舞的行列。）可知，设空处作表语，修饰人，用interested，be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故选C。
4. 考查冠词。句意：威尔金森老师看到比利是一个天生的舞者。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据"The teacher，Mrs.Wilkinsn，sees that Billy dancer."（老师，威尔金森太太，发现比利是个……天生的舞者。）可知，设空处泛指一个天生的舞者，natural以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
5. 考查连词。句意：比利对父亲和哥哥隐瞒了课程，因为他们讨厌芭蕾。unless除非；but但是；when当……时候；because因为。根据"Billy keeps the classes father and brther hate ballet."（比利对课程保密……他的父亲和哥哥都讨厌芭蕾舞。）可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
6. 考查介词。句意：他们认为这只是给女孩的。fr为了；with和；t到；at在。根据"They think it is "（他们认为只有……女孩才会这样。）可知，设空处表示"给女孩的"，用fr。故选A。
7. 考查动词。句意：这让他感到自由，让他表达自己的感受。feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，三单形式；t feel感觉，动词不定式；feeling感觉，动名词/现在分词。根据"It makes and lets him express his feelings."（这让他……感到自由，并让他能够表达自己的感受。）可知，make sb d sth"让某人做某事"，设空处用动词原形。故选A。
8. 考查动词。句意：比利独自在街上甚至在浴室里练习。practise练习，动词原形；practising练习，动名词/现在分词；practised练习，动词过去式；t practise练习，动词不定式。根据"Billy in the streets and even in the bathrm."（比利总是……独自一人走在街上，甚至在浴室里也是如此。）可知，keep ding sth"一直做某事"，设空处用动名词。故选B。
9. 考查疑问词。句意：慢慢地，他的父亲明白了比利为什么如此热爱舞蹈。which哪一个；why为什么；what什么；hw如何。根据"Slwly，his father lves dancing s much."（慢慢地，他的父亲明白了……比利非常喜欢跳舞。）可知，设空处表示"为什么"，用why引导宾语从句。故选B。
10. 考查动词。句意：他回去工作赚钱参加试镜。made制作，动词过去式；makes制作，三单形式；t make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词/现在分词。根据"He returns t fr the auditin."（他回去工作了……为了试镜的钱。）可知，设空处表目的，用动词不定式。故选C。
11. 考查动词。句意：在全社区的帮助下，比利前往伦敦参加面试，并最终被录取。is accepting正在接受，现在进行时；accept接受，动词原形；accepted接受，动词过去式；is accepted被接受，一般现在时的被动语态。根据"With the help f the whle cmmunity，Billy travels t Lndn fr the auditin，and finally..."（在全社会的帮助下，比利前往伦敦参加试镜，最终……）可知，句子描述的是电影情节，前文均用一般现在时，且主语Billy和accept之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
12. 考查情态动词。句意：《比利•艾略特》告诉我们，天赋可能存在于最不可能的地方。must必须；need需要；can可能；shuld应该。根据"Billy Ellit teaches us that in the mst unlikely place."（《比利•艾略特》告诉我们，天赋……往往隐藏在最意想不到的地方。）可知，设空处表示"可能"，用can。故选C。
13. 考查代词。句意：它表明，如果那是他们的梦想，男孩可以跳芭蕾，女孩可以打拳击。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据"It shws that bys can d ballet and girls can bx if that "（这表明，如果这是梦想的话，男孩可以跳芭蕾，女孩可以打拳击。）可知，设空处修饰名词dream，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
14. 考查动词。句意：这部电影还告诉我们一些重要的事情——不要让任何事情阻止你。d做，动词原形；des做，三单形式；t d做，动词不定式；ding做，动名词/现在分词。根据"The mvie als tells us smething imprtant— let anything stp yu."（这部电影还告诉我们一件重要的事——不要让任何事情阻碍你。）可知，设空处是祈使句的否定形式，用d nt+动词原形。故选A。
15. 考查连词。句意：如果你努力工作并得到支持，你可以跳过任何障碍。Befre在……之前；Thugh虽然；S所以；If如果。根据" wrk hard and have supprt，yu can jump ver any wall."（……只要你努力工作并获得支持，你就能翻越任何障碍。）可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
16~20.【答案】E、A、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"Prfessr Yang was brn in 1922 in Hefei，Anhui Prvince."（杨教授1922年出生于安徽合肥。）可知，此处介绍杨振宁的早年天赋和兴趣，为后文他在艰苦条件下坚持学习奠定基础，选项E"从小，他就展现出了在数学和物理学方面的非凡天赋，并且对科学探索有着天然的热爱。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"Later，he earned his master's degree at Tsinghua University."（后来，他在清华大学获得了硕士学位。）可知，此处强调这些经历为他未来成功做了准备，与后文去美国深造衔接自然。选项A"这也帮助他为未来的成功做好了准备。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文"In 1957，Yang and anther Chinese scientist，Tsung-Da Lee，wn the Nbel Prize in Physics."（1957年，杨和另一位中国科学家李政道获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。）可知，此处应该补充获奖的历史意义。选项D"他们成为了首批获得这一世界著名荣誉的中国出生的科学家。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文"In 1971，his first return t China inspired many verseas Chinese scientists t recnnect with their cuntry."（1971年，他第一次回到中国，激励了许多海外华人科学家重新与他们的国家联系起来。）可知，此处总结他在国外的成就，同时引出下文回国事件。选项B"尽管在国外取得了成功，杨却从未忘记自己的祖国。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"As Tsinghua's bituary stated，Prfessr Yang's life was a century-lng jurney f wisdm，discvery，and devtin t his cuntry."（正如清华大学的讣告所述，杨教授的一生是一个世纪的智慧、发现和献身国家的旅程。）可知，此处强调杨振宁对未来年轻人的影响，与前文他培养年轻科学家和奉献国家的描述呼应。选项C"他的功绩将永远激励着一代又一代的年轻人。"符合语境。故选C。
本文介绍了杨振宁的生平。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21~30.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章讲述了“我”和母亲发生争吵后，负气离家在街上徘徊，内心充满委屈与迷茫；在回到家时，发现母亲房间的灯还亮着，最终意识到母子之间并没有无法逾越的隔阂，领悟到亲情 / 母爱是最珍贵的财富。
1. 句意：眼里含着泪，我冲向街道。A danced跳舞；B rushed冲；C turned转动；D lked看。根据"With tears in my eyes"（我眼含泪水）以及语境可知，和妈妈吵架后，眼里含着泪冲向街道，故选B。
2. 句意：我们对几乎所有事情都有不同的看法。A different不同的；B interesting有趣的；C crrect正确的；D special特别的。根据"She always puts her pinins n me.We are just like tw peple cming frm tw different wrlds."（她总是把她的观点强加于我。我们就像来自两个不同世界的人。）可知，对几乎所有事情都有不同的看法，故选A。
3. 句意：感觉我们之间有一扇永远无法打开的门。A building建筑；B key钥匙；C windw窗户；D dr门。根据"that can never be pened"（永远无法打开的）可知，此处指永远无法打开的门，故选D。
4. 句意：我在街上走着，但在这个炎热的夏夜，我的心很冷。A careless粗心的；B sft柔软的；C cld寒冷的；D relaxed放松的。根据"I walked in the streets but my heart this ht summer night."（我走在街上，但我的心却……在这个炎热的夏夜。）以及前文描述可知，和妈妈吵架后，心情很糟糕，心是冷的，故选C。
5. 句意：当我终于到达我住的那栋楼时，我看到灯还亮着。A lights灯；B shws表演；C fights打架；D stamps邮票。根据"were still n"（仍然亮着）可知，此处指灯还亮着，故选A。
6. 句意：我想："我妈妈在等我吗？她还在生我的气吗？"A wrking工作；B waiting等待；C crying哭；D praising表扬。根据"When I finally reached the building where I lived，I saw that still n"以及"Is my me？"（当我终于走到我所住的大楼时，我看到……灯还亮着。"以及"我妈妈……是在等我吗？）可知，看到灯还亮着，推测妈妈在等自己，故选B。
7. 句意：也许她不知道如何表达自己。A help帮助；B prtect保护；C dress穿衣服；D express表达。根据"Maybe she didn't knw hw "（也许她不知道该如何……面对自己）以及后文描述可知，妈妈不知道如何表达自己，故选D。
8. 句意：然而，争吵过后，她有在我睡觉时坐在我旁边的习惯。A chance机会；B idea主意；C habit习惯；D dream梦想。根据"sitting by my side while I was sleeping"（我睡觉时，她坐在我旁边）可知，争吵过后，妈妈有在我睡觉时坐在我旁边的习惯，故选C。
9. 句意：我错了吗？A wrng错误的；B happy开心的；C lucky幸运的；D dangerus危险的。根据前文描述以及"Maybe..."（可能）可知，自己也在反思是不是错了，故选A。
10. 句意：爱是最宝贵的。A Regret后悔；B Silence沉默；C Surprise惊讶；D Lve爱。根据"I suddenly realized that there wasn't the dr that I had imagined between us at all"（我突然意识到，我们之间根本就没有那扇我曾想象中的门）以及全文描述可知，母女之间没有隔阂，爱是最宝贵的，故选D。
31~34.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】凯在乐队演出中尝试用古琴与鼓点配合进行现代化创新，但因掩盖了乐器特色未获认可。老师指出他需先掌握传统规则——古琴象征天地和谐，其演奏讲究意境与留白，通常独奏或仅搭配笛子等少数乐器。通过对话揭示中国艺术承载哲学思想（如天人合一），强调在传承中连接现代生活的重要性。受启发后，凯决心重新构思作品，探索既保留传统精髓又融入现代元素的新方案。 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据第四段"Well，it's a gd try.But yu knw it has ver 3，000 years f histry.I dn't think yu've presented the characteristics well."said Mr Li.（"嗯，这是一个很好的尝试。但你知道它有3000多年的历史。我认为你没有很好地展示它的特点。"李先生说。）可知，在凯的老师眼里，他没有展示出古琴的价值。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段Kai played a guqin sl，and fr mst f the shw，he played alng with the rhythm f the drums.（凯演奏了古琴独奏，在演出的大部分时间里，他随着鼓的节奏演奏。）；第一段When the music ended，there was an awkward （尴尬的）silence.They all lked at the teachers.（音乐结束时，现场陷入了尴尬的沉默。他们都看着老师。）；第五段"Please，can I have anther chance？"begged Kai.（"求求你，我能再给你一次机会吗？"凯恳求道。）和第十一段"Because it is s quiet，"replied Miss Zhu， "It's usually played alne.Smetimes，it can be played with the dizi r anther guqin.Every nte matters.And yu knw，there's Chinese philsphy（哲理） behind every frm f art.That's what makes Chinese art special.We shuld try hard t keep the value f traditins and cnnect them with mdern life."（"因为它太安静了，"周老师回答说，"它通常是单独演奏的。有时，它可以和笛子或其他古琴一起演奏。每个音符都很重要。你知道，每种艺术形式背后都有中国哲学。这就是中国艺术的特别之处。我们应该努力保持传统的价值，并将其与现代生活联系起来。"）可知，故事的正确顺序是选项B：e.凯用鼓节奏演奏古琴；b.同学们保持了短暂的沉默；d.老师们指出了凯的问题；c.凯要求再给他一次上场的机会；a.周老师把她的建议给了凯。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第十一段"Because it is s quiet，"replied Miss Zhu， "It's usually played alne.Smetimes，it can be played with the dizi r anther guqin.Every nte matters.And yu knw，there's Chinese philsphy（哲理） behind every frm f art.That's what makes Chinese art special.We shuld try hard t keep the value f traditins and cnnect them with mdern life."（"因为它太安静了，"周老师回答说，"它通常是单独演奏的。有时，它可以和笛子或其他古琴一起演奏。每个音符都很重要。你知道，每种艺术形式背后都有中国哲学。这就是中国艺术的特别之处。我们应该努力保持传统的价值，并将其与现代生活联系起来。"）和倒数第四段Ancient musicians fllwed traditins t shw respect.T mdernize it，try t find the right way t keep the value.（古代音乐家遵循传统以示尊重。要使其现代化，就要找到正确的方法来保持价值。）可知，凯从他的经历中学到的是：创造要求我们首先了解传统。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段That night，Kai kept thinking abut the next shw."Hw can I present the guqin and balance the traditinal spirit with a mdern tuch？"he wndered.（那天晚上，凯一直在想下一场演出。他想知道："我该如何呈现古琴，并在传统精神与现代风格之间取得平衡？"）可知，我们在凯的下一场演出中会听到传统风格的流行音乐。故选A。
35~38.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】略
1. 词义猜测题。根据第二段中When yu are expsed t sunlight，yur bdy will make mre sertnin.（当你暴露在阳光下时，你的身体会产生更多的血清素。）可知，划线部分"are expsed t"在这里表示"暴露于、接触到"的意思。选项A"stay in"意为"待在……里面"，即"处于……环境中"的含义，此处表示理解为"处于阳光下"。故选A。
2. 段落大意题。根据第二段中Sunlight causes yu t prduce a chemical called sertnin...（阳光会使你产生一种叫做血清素的化学物质……）和At night，when there is little r n light，yur bdy prduces anther chemical—melatnin...（在晚上，当光线很少或没有光线时，你的身体会产生另一种化学物质——褪黑素……）可知，本段主要讲述了光线如何通过影响化学物质（血清素和褪黑激素）来影响人。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句The mst cmmn treatment fr thse peple is t sit under bright artificial lights fr sme time.（这些人最常见的治疗方法是在明亮的人造灯下坐一段时间。）可知，对于患有SAD的人，最常见的治疗方法是坐在明亮的人工光下。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段The rles that sunshine plays in peple's life are mre than thse abve.Fr example，yur bdy prduces Vitamin D frm sunlight，which is imprtant.In fact，there is mre science abut sunlight fr yu t discver.S next time，when yu ntice the sunshine n yur shulder，take a mment t think， "Why d we lve sunshine？"（阳光在人们生活中所扮演的角色远不止这些。例如，你的身体从阳光中产生维生素D，这很重要。事实上，还有更多关于阳光的科学有待你去发现。所以下次，当你注意到阳光照在肩上时，花点时间想想，"我们为什么喜欢阳光？"）可知，文章最后一段总结阳光的作用远不止上文所述，并引导读者思考"为什么我们爱阳光？"，因此最后一段写了"我们为什么喜欢阳光？"这句话鼓励读者更多地了解阳光。故选A。
39~41.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据表格一中Have yu nticed the sentence n the cver f ur magazine saying "The best magazine fr curius kids"？（你有没有注意到我们杂志封面上的一句话："好奇的孩子最好的杂志"？）以及全文内容围绕自然、科学和探索可知，该杂志主要面向希望探索自然的孩子们。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据表格一中 D yu knw "Wd Wide Web"？Scientists call this because it's a bit like an internet fr trees.Yu will find mre n Page 30.（你知道"万维网"吗？科学家们之所以这样称呼它，是因为它有点像树木的互联网。您将在第30页找到更多信息。）可知，第30页的内容会让人们相信树木可以相互交流（通过"木维网"）。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后表格中Hwever，recent studies suggest that this risk is lw and that deadwd plays a key rle in nature.（然而，最近的研究表明，这种风险很低，枯木在自然界中起着关键作用。）以及Scientists believe it is better t leave deadwd where it is.（科学家们认为最好把枯木留在原地。）可知，近期研究得出的结论是枯木应该留在原地。故选A。
42~45.【答案】D、B、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第1段Scientists have discvered 128 new mns arund Saturn，bringing the planet's ttal t 274.（科学家们在土星周围发现了128颗新卫星，使土星的卫星总数达到274颗。）可知科学家们发现了土星周围128颗新的卫星。故选D。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第3段At between 6.5 millin and 18 millin miles away frm the ringed planet，the newly discvered mns are als further away than Saturn's biggest mn，Titan.（新发现的卫星距离土星大约650万到1800万英里，比土星最大的卫星土卫六还要远。）可知这些新发现的卫星距离土星650万至1800万英里，也比土星最大的卫星泰坦更远，故此处"the ringed planet"指的是土星。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第4段Accrding t scientists，several billin years ag，the giant planet's gravity attracted sme rcks and ice.Over time，sme f them crashed against each ther，breaking int smaller pieces r cming tgether t create many small mns. （据科学家称，数十亿年前，这颗巨大行星的引力吸引了一些岩石和冰。随着时间的推移，它们中的一些相互碰撞，分裂成更小的碎片，或者聚集在一起形成许多小卫星。）可知土星的引力吸引了许多岩石和冰块，随着时间的推移，这些物体相互碰撞，破碎成更小的碎片，或者聚集在一起形成了许多小卫星。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第5段"With present technlgy，I dn't think we can d better than what has already been dne，"he added. （"以目前的技术，我不认为我们能做得比已经完成的更好，"他补充说。）可知Dr Ashtn认为，以目前的技术水平，他们已经做到了极致，不太可能再有新的发现，这表明他对团队的发现感到满意。故选D。
本文介绍了科学家们在土星周围新发现的128颗卫星，使得土星的卫星总数达到274颗，成为拥有最多卫星的行星。这些新发现的卫星较小，且轨道独特。文章还解释了土星拥有众多卫星的原因，以及科学家对未来的卫星发现的看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】
ruth
【小题2】
ecessary
【小题3】
lite
【小题4】
ffer
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：孔子一生都在努力找出如何让世界变得更美好的真理。结合语境及首字母"t"，可知是"truth（真理）"，抽象名词，不可数。故填truth。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他认为人们谨慎行事、尊重他人是有必要的。结合句型"it is+形容词+fr sb.t d sth.（做某事对某人来说是……）"及首字母"n"，可知是"necessary（必要的）"。故填necessary。
（3）考查形容词。句意：有礼貌也很重要。根据后文"鞠躬、轻声说话"的描述及首字母"p"，可知是"plite（有礼貌的）"，"T be plite"作主语。故填plite。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果你对生活有疑问，孔子的教诲往往能给你一些答案。结合情态动词"can"后接动词原形及首字母""，可知是"ffer（提供）"。故填ffer。
（5）考查动词。句意：这就是为什么他被认为是历史上最伟大的教师之一。结合固定搭配"be cnsidered as（被认为是）"及首字母"c"，可知是"cnsidered"。故填cnsidered。
短文主要介绍了孔子作为中国古代著名哲学家的生平与思想贡献。他毕生探索改善世界的真理，强调和平、尊重和家庭价值观，主张人们应谨慎言行并互相尊重，提倡以温和态度待人。其弟子整理了他的学说，这些教导至今仍为世人提供人生指引，因而他被尊为历史上最伟大的教育家之一。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
47.【答案】treated
t
【解析】固定搭配，"用某物款待自己"treat neself t sth.，根据"In the past"（过去）可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。
故填：treated；t。
过去，汤姆经常用一些油炸食品和软饮料犒劳自己。
中英文对照，找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
48.【答案】shuld
be
avided
【解析】根据汉语提示，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是shuld be dne的形式，avid避免，是动词，过去分词是avided。
故答案为：shuld be avided。
做完体检后，他认识到应该要避免垃圾食品。
根据汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
49.【答案】what
means
【解析】"what…means"是固定搭配，表示"……意味着什么"，一般现在时，主语是"a balanced diet"，动词用第三人称单数形式means。
故填：what；means。
他开始思考均衡饮食意味着什么。
中英文对照，找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
50.【答案】stay
away
frm
【解析】根据对照中英文，句子缺少"远离"，stay away frm为动词短语，意为"远离……"，decide t d sth为固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，因此stay用动词原形。
故填：stay away frm。
他决定远离含有过多的糖和脂肪的食物。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
51.【答案】Hw
healthy
【解析】根据中文句意可知英语句子是感叹句。感叹句由what和hw引导。what后面接名词，hw后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！观察可知本题感叹句的中心词是形容词healthy"健康的"，用hw引导。
故填：hw healthy。
看，汤姆现在多健康啊！
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
52.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm very happy t hear yu enjy Ca Chng Weighs an Elephant！Anther stry I highly recmmend is The Flish Old Man Remves the Muntains. The main character is an ld man wh decided t mve tw huge muntains in frnt f his huse. With his family's help, they kept digging every day. Their spirit finally mved the gds, wh helped them mve the muntains away. I think this stry teaches us that with a strng will, nthing is impssible. I suggest yu read mre such stries t better understand Chinese culture.

Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】Dear Jack，
I'm very happy t hear yu enjy Ca Chng Weighs an Elephant！（引出话题）Anther stry I highly recmmend is The Flish Old Man Remves the Muntains. The main character is an ld man wh decided t mve tw huge muntains in frnt f his huse.【高分句型一】With his family's help, they kept digging every day. Their spirit finally mved the gds, wh helped them mve the muntains away.【高分句型二】（介绍故事的过程）I think this stry teaches us that with a strng will, nthing is impssible. I suggest yu read mre such stries t better understand Chinese culture.（分享故事的寓意）

Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】：
The main character is an ld man wh decided t mve tw huge muntains in frnt f his huse.主角是一位老人，他决定将家门前两座大山移走。
wh引导一个定语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Their spirit finally mved the gds，wh helped them mve the muntains away.他们的精神终于感动了众神，众神帮助他们移走了大山。
help sb d sth表示帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.That als helped prepare him fr future success.
B.Thugh successful abrad，Yang never frgt his hmeland.
C.His legacy will cntinue t encurage generatins f yung peple.
D.They became the first Chinese-brn scientists t win this wrld-famus hnr.
E.Frm a yung age，he shwed great talent in mathematics and physics，with a natural lve fr scientific explratin.

Hi, I'm Chief Editr f Yuth Gegraphic. Have yu nticed the sentence n the cver f ur magazine saying "The best magazine fr curius kids"？Curisity is ne f the best qualities yu can have, in my pinin. Here in the ffice, we are always lking fr things that make us say "I wnder..." I wnder hw, what, why, wh and if. When yu lk at smething clsely, yu ften discver amazing stries. On Page 10, researchers wnder why ants dn't have traffic jams. On Page 15, yu'll find stries abut why giraffes have lng necks. Scientists are listening t trees in whle new ways. D yu knw "Wd Wide Web"？Scientists call this because it's a bit like an internet fr trees. Yu will find mre n Page 30. Nw I wuld like yu t turn t Page 1. Scientists say it's better t leave deadwd where it is. Strange？Yu may wnder...
Yuth Gegraphic June 2025 1
What happens when a tree dies and falls in a frest？Peple ften think deadwd is bad because it attracts insects r animals that hurt living trees. Hwever, recent studies suggest that this risk is lw and that deadwd plays a key rle in nature. Scientists say that dead trees prvide hmes fr fungi （真菌）, bacteria （细菌） and insects. As they break dwn the trees, nutrients （营养物质） are returned t the sil, which helps new plants grw. During this prcess, the insects als becme fd fr ther animals like birds and bats. What's mre, deadwd can help fight climate change by lcking sme carbn （碳） in the grund fr ver a century.
Hwever, deadwd is becming less cmmn all ver the wrld nw. Many frests have been turned int tree farms where trees are cut dwn befre they die in a natural way. Sme peple als mve away deadwd t lwer the risk f fires r burn it in factries.
Scientists believe it is better t leave deadwd where it is.