Unit 4 检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册（含参考答案）

这是一份Unit 4 检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册（含参考答案），共5页。
Unit 4 检测卷(满分：120分 时间：90分钟)二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. 31 many places of interest and some of them are beautiful mountains,rivers and lakes.They attract a wide group of 32 from all around the world every year.Many mountains are famous 33 the beauty from the top,such as Mount Taishan, Mount Emei and Mount Huashan.Most people enjoy going camping in Mount Taishan 34 the sunrise.People from around the world are amazed at the rivers in China.The Yangtze River is 35 one and the second is the Yellow River.They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture 36 Chinese ancestors(祖 先 )were born in those areas.There are also 37 great number of lakes.The West Lake in Zhejiang Province is much better than any other place in 38 eyes.Do you hear a love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake?It is said that their love story 39 on the West Lake.It is so 40 that visitors often lose themselves in it.Some ancient people like Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote a lot of famous poems for the West Lake in the past.( 31.A.It is B.They are C.There are( )32.A.tourist B.tourists C.tourists'( )33.A.in B.with C.for( )34.A.watch B.to watch C.watching( )35.A.long B.longer C.the longest( )36.A.until B.when C.because( )37.A.a B.an C.the( )38.A.me B.my C.mine( )39.A.happened B.happens C.will happen( )40.A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。There is almost no rain or snow in a desert the whole year.The 41 is usually high in the day and low at night.There are few living things there.Which is the 42 desert ? The answer is Antarctica( 南极洲)!Isn't it interesting?In fact,there are two main 43 of deserts:hot deserts and cold deserts.Antarctica is the coldest one.That is because it 44 snows, though there is lots of ice in Antarctica.The hottest and driest desert is the Sahara Desert,which is mostly made of sand.Some plants can 45 there even in this waterless condition.All of them have special skills that help them keep alive in such a 46 environment. They have thick stems( 粗茎) to 47 water and widespread roots( 根 )to take in it. Some of them have thorns( 刺 )instead of 48 .In this way,they will lose less water in hot air.There are animals living in the desert as well.Camels are able to drink up to 100 kg water at one time. They seldom sweat(出 汗 ) .It helps them to keep water in their bodies.Other animals, such as spiny-tailed lizards( 蜥蜴),do not 49 much water.They usually stay in a hole in the hot day and 50 for food at cool night.When it rains,they come out to drink with their skin, not with their mouths!( )41.A.temperature B.depth C.degree D.condition( )42.A.smallest B.highest C.largest D.longest( )43.A.types B.ideas C.pieces D.groups( )44.A.usually B.always C.often D.seldom( )45.A.grow B.stand C.sleep D.play( )46.A.beautiful B.hard C.relaxing D.quiet( )47.A.boil B.store C.find D.clean( )48.A.shoots B.fruits C.leaves D.branches( )49.A.create B.cook C.offer D.need( )50.A.put up B.come out C.give away D.go down题号一二三四五六总分得分四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。AHave you heard of some famous rivers all over the world?( )51.What is the Nile River known for today?A.Being the lifeblood to Egypt. B.Having no bridges.C.Being the oldest river. D.Having no fish.( )52.Where is the Finke River?A.In America. B.In Australia. C.In Japan. D.In Canada.( )53.How large is the discharge of the Amazon River up to?A.41,800m³/s. B.125,400m³/s.C.209,000 m³/s. D.1,045,000m³/s.( )54.What makes the Ganges River different from the other three rivers?A.There is no bridge crossing it.B.It has cultural meaning to Indian people.C.It's home to many species of animals.D.It offers water needed for agriculture.( )55.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A.Today News. B.Computer Science.C.Sports World. D.Geography World.BDo you know a mountain that looks like big steps?That's Batai Mountain,an amazing place in Dazhou,Sichuan.The name“Batai” means “eight terraces( 台阶)”because it looks like it has eight huge flat steps going up.It's very tall(over 2,200 metres).It's one of the first places in Sichuan to see the sunrise each morning.Watching the sun come up from the top is amazing.For nature lovers,Batai Mountain is a good place to visit.You can see fantastic deep valleys ( 山 谷 ) ,interesting rock shapes,and big forests all around.On the fine mornings, there are thick clouds covering the land below,making the tops of the mountain look like islands in a huge white sea.And if you're brave enough,you can even walk on special paths with glass parts high above the ground—it feels just like walking in the sky.Batai Mountain is a natural geopark( 地质公园)protected by the government.It's a very important and beautiful place.Whether you like hiking,taking amazing pictures,or just seeing cool natural sights,Batai Mountain is an unforgettable place to visit.It's Dazhou's natural wonder.( )56.How does the writer begin the passage?A.By telling a story. B.By listing numbers.C.By giving an example. D.By asking a question.( )57.What special view can people see on the fine mornings?A.Big forests and deep valleys.B.Thick clouds making mountain tops look like islands.C.People walking in the sky.D.Interesting rock shapes.Length:4,132 miles(about 6,671 km) Location:Sudan,EgyptThe Nile River is the longest river in the world.It's known for being the lifeblood(命 脉)to Egypt today.This river is famous because it was an important body of water for the dynasties of Ancient Egypt.Also,the Nile River is important for agriculture(农业),transportation and drinking water.Length:373 miles(about 600 km) Location:AustraliaYou may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia.It's not very long and it doesn't even flow(流动)all the time.However,scientists have seen this as the oldest river in the world.That's the reason why this river is well-known!Length:3,977 miles(about 6,400 km) Location:Peru,Colombia,BrazilThe Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world,but it makes up for that place in other ways.The Amazon River has the largest discharge(流量)of any river in the world,up to 209,000 m³/s!The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridgescrossing it.Length:1,560 miles(about 2,511 km) Location:IndiaAlthough it is not the largest river in Asia,the Ganges River is still very important and well-known.This river has cultural meaning to Indian people.Also,the river offers millions of people water needed for agriculture.There are nearly 150 species(物种)of fish living in the Ganges River today.( )58.What does the underlined word “paths ”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Roads. B.Leaves. C.Streets. D.Floors.( )59.What can we learn from the passage?A.Batai Mountain is 2,400 metres tall.B.The name“Batai”comes from its eight-step-like terraces.C.The“sea of clouds”happens every day all year round.D.The glass paths are the only place to see the sunrise in Sichuan.( )60.What's the best title for this passage?A.How Glass Paths Are BuiltB.The Highest Mountain in SichuanC.A Famous Natural Wonder in DazhouD.Mountain Safety RulesC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣介绍，右栏是七个国家公园的描述，请为每个人 选择一个合适的国家公园。选项中有两项为多余选项。五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。your give just present of in sheep because quiet hundred although expressMy hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The geography here is amazing.It is famous for the world's highest mountain.But this area is also full 66. the most amazing colours in nature.The colour white meets 67. eyes all around.The clouds are clean and soft,like our white 68. .The mountains shine brightly under the sun,like white lotus flowers.The lovely blue of the sky always 69. me a calm feeling.It is like a great sea above the plateau.And words can't 70. my love for the rivers and lakes.There are a 71. kinds of blue in the water.( )61.Alan is crazy about exploring the rainforest and watchingcolourfulrainforest birds( )62.Jimmy dreamsof climbing icy mountains.Heis interested in some winterr activities.A.Kruger National ParkYou can see lions,elephants,and rhinos(犀牛)in thewild!Join the tours to learn how locals protect endangered animals too.This park is home to Africa's“Big Five” animals!B.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National ParkYou can explore a wide range of rainforest to see colourful birds like parrots.This national park is full of insects and creatures only living in tropics(热带).C.Saguaro National ParkYou can discover giant cacti(仙人掌)taller than a house here!You are able to learn how desert plants save water in the hot,dry climate.Don't forget your hat —it's sunny here!( )63.Amy likes wildanimals like lions and elephants.She wants to learn how to protect them from dangers.( )64.Jenny loves takingphotos of some crystal-clear lakesand peaceful green grass.( )65.Mia enjoys travellingin deserts. She'sobsessed(着迷的) with studying plants that can live in hot weather without much water.D.Jotunheimen National ParkYou can climb icy mountains or camp under theaurora(极光)!Try ice fishing in frozen lakes.The park's name means“Home of the Giants”inNorwegian —can you guess why?E.Plitvice Lakes National ParkYou can enjoy the sparkling(闪闪发光的)lakes,surrounded(包围)by green grass.This national park is a great place for photography lovers.The lakes are so clear that you can see fish swimming below!F.Fiordland National ParkYou can ride a boat in this national park.You might see dolphins jumping in the water!This national park has lots of fjords(峡湾).Did you know?Some fjords are deeper than the height of the Eiffel Tower.G.Zhangjiajie National Forest ParkYou can walk among towering sandstone pillars(砂岩 柱)that seem to touch the clouds!This park isfamous for its floating mountains and deep green valleys.Don't miss the glass bridge hanging high above the canyon!Our grasslands,forests and fields are all green.That's my favourite colour.It means hope 72 it is the colour of life.But green is not 73. the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau.They are this beautiful colour too.The plateau is 74. than the big cities.We have fewer shops and restaurants.But we have the best 75. from nature.In my heart,it's better than any other place.I’m proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.六 、读写综合(本大题分为 A 、B两部分，共25分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 信息完整切题。New Zealand is an island country in the southern hemisphere( 南半球) .It has got two main islands.One is the North Island and the other is the South Island.There are many different areas of natural things to see on both islands.The North Island is about 113,729 square kilometres.There are fantastic beaches on the west coast.There are rainforests.You can see special plants and wildlife there.There are mountains and lots of volcanoes( 火山).The largest active volcano in New Zealand is called Mount Ruapehu.It is about 2,797 metres high.New Zealand's largest lake is on the North Island.It is called Lake Taupo.And one of the most popular tourist attractions( 旅游景点)is the Waitomo Caves.The South Island is about 150,437 square kilometres.It has more mountains than the North Island.The Southern Alps is a mountain range( 山脉).It starts in the north of the South Island and finishes in the south.Mount Cook is in the Southern Alps.It is about 3,724 metres high,and it is the highest mountain in New Zealand.Fiordland National Park is the country's largest national park.You can see mountains, glaciers( 冰川),valleys,and lakes in the park, so it is very popular with climbers and hikers( 远足者).76.How many main islands has New Zealand got?77.What is the largest active volcano in New Zealand?78.Which is smaller,the North Island or the South Island?79.How high is the highest mountain in New Zealand?Yours,Li MingUnit 4 检测卷参考答案二、31-35 CBCBC 36-40 CABAB三、41-42 AC43.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据 “hot deserts and cold desets” 可知，此处指沙漠的两种主要类 型 。故选A。44-46 DAB47. B 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据常识可知，植 物的粗茎是为了储存水分。故选 B。48.C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境和常识可 知，沙漠中的一些植物用刺来代替叶子，以减少 水分蒸发。故选 C。49.D50.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指它们在凉爽的夜晚出来觅食。故选 B。四、51-55 ABCBD56.D 【解析】 开篇方式题。根据第一段“Do you know a mountain that looks like big steps?” 可知， 作者是以提问方式开篇。故选 D。57.B58.A 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，此处 指你甚至可以走在有玻璃的特殊道路上。paths 意 为“小路”,与roads 意思相近。故选 A。59.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The name'Batai'mean s‘eight terraces(台阶)'because it looks like it has eight huge flat steps going up.” 可知， “八台”因其八层阶梯状地貌得名。故选B。60.C 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 围绕八台山的自然特色展开，如阶梯状地貌、云 海、玻璃栈道等，目的是介绍达州的这一自然奇 观。因此 C 选 项“ A Famous Natural Wonder in Dazhou” 最适合做文章标题。故选 C。61-65 BDAEC五、66.of 67.your 68.sheep 69.gives 70.express71.hundred 72.because 73.just 74.quieter75.presents六 、A. 回答问题76.It/New Zealand has got two/2 main islands./Two/2.77.(It/The largest active volcano in New Zealand is)Mount Ruapehu.78.The North Island(is smaller).79.It/The highest mountain in New Zealand is about 3,724 metres high./About 3,724 metres high.80.Because they/climbers and hikers can see mountains, glaciers,valleys,and lakes there/in the park.B. 书面表达81. Dear Jack,Guangdong Province is in the south of China. It is also on the coast of China.There are lots of high mountains in Guangdong.Among them,Shikengkong is the highest,and it is about 1,902 metres high.Also, there are many lakes in Guangdong.The largest lakethere is Wanlü Lake.It is about 370 square kilometres in size.The Pearl River is the third longest river in China and the longest river in Guangdong.It is about 2,400 kilometres long.I think the nature of Guangdong is fantastic and beautiful.I really love it.I believe you will love it too. Yours,Li Ming80.Why is Fiordland National Park popular with climbers and hikers?B. 书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。81. 假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Jack 打算来你的家乡广东游玩，他想了解这块广袤土 地上的神奇的自然风光。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介 绍一下广东省的地理位置和自然风光。给Jack 的邮件地理位置 在中国的南部， 是沿海省份自然风光1.山脉：石坑崆( Shikengkong), 高约1902米2.湖泊：万绿湖( Wanlü Lake),面积约370平方千米3.河流：珠江( Pearl River), 长约2400千米，是中国 境内第三长河你的评价注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack,Guangdong Province is in the south of China.