2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案10-必修 第二册-UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS

这是一份2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案10-必修 第二册-UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了必修 第二册，教材回顾·自主学习，词句精讲·核心突破，基础达标·巩固训练，写作提能·综合运用，if any，Finally，belonging，evidence，whothat等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 教材单元复习
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
（主题：人与社会——历史事件、文化渊源）
Many peple 1. ____________（puzzle）by the meaning f the names: the United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain and England. S what’s the difference between them, 2. _______（如果有的话）? In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined 3. ___ the Kingdm f England, fllwed by the cuntry Sctland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. 4. ________（final）, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland 5. _________________（脱离）the UK, resulting in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.
are puzzled
brke away frm
Mst peple just use the shrtened name: “the United Kingdm” r “the UK”. Even thugh the fur cuntries 6. __________（belng） t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas, such as sharing the same currency and military 7. _______________（defend）, they als have sme differences, such as educatin systems and legal systems. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by 8. _________（evident）f fur different grups f peple 9. _________tk ver at different times thrughut histry. They all made great 10. _____________（achievement） in every aspect.#1
defence/defense
achievements
1 surrund vt.围绕；包围→surrunding adj.周围的;附近的 surrundings n.环境
·surrund sb./sth.（with sb./sth.） （用某人/物）包围某人/物be surrunded by/with... 被……包围/围绕
①The ____________ flwers and trees add charm t ur schl _____________, making the campus a pleasant place fr us t study and grw.（surrund）
surrundings
②漫步在被青山环绕的西湖之畔，我感到非常放松。Wandering alng the West Lake _____________________________, I felt very relaxed.
surrunded by/with green hills
③当妈妈在厨房准备晚餐时，我们帮忙摆放餐桌，用爱和欢快的笑声将她围住。As Mm prepared dinner in the kitchen, we helped set the table, ____________________________________________.
surrunding her with lve and jyful laughter
2 charge n.收费；指控；主管 v.收费；控告；充电；冲；猛攻
·free f charge 免费in charge f 掌管in the charge f sb.=in sb.’s charge 由某人负责/掌管take charge f 掌管（强调动作）·charge sb. （mney） fr sth. 因某事/物收某人钱charge sb. with（ding）sth.=accuse sb. f（ding） sth. 指控某人犯……罪charge at 向……发起冲锋；冲向①The pliceman stpped him when he was driving hme and charged him ____ speeding.
②Tm was in charge f the cmpany when the bss was away.→ _______________________________________ when the bss was away.（in the charge f）→ __________________________________ when the bss was away.（in ne’s charge）→ ________________________________ when the bss was away.（take charge f）
The cmpany was in the charge f Tm
The cmpany was in Tm’s charge
Tm tk charge f the cmpany
③这位慷慨的店主不收我午饭的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。（心理描写）The generus shp wner _______________________________.I felt a wave f warmth and gratitude welling up within me.
didn’t charged me fr the lunch
3 annunce vt.宣布；通知；声称→annuncement n.通告；公告；宣告 annuncer n.广播员；播音员
·annunce sth. t sb. 向某人宣布某事It is annunced that... 据宣布……·make an annuncement （t sb.） （向某人）发通知①I read the ______________（annunce）f the summer camp that yu have psted n the Internet and I am interested in it.②Mr. Black annunced his engagement t Miss White ___ his friends.
annuncement
③学校发出通知，传统工艺美术展将于本周五下午一点在学校礼堂举行。（通知）The schl __________________________________________________________________________________ in the schl hall at 1:00 pm this Friday.
made an annuncementthat the traditinal arts and crafts exhibitin will be held
4 apprach n.（pl. appraches）方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
·at/with the apprach f 在快到……的时候/随着……的来临an apprach t （ding） sth. （做）某事的方法·apprach sb./sth. 接近某人/某物 在……快到的时候
①China’s apprach t __________（prtect）its envirnment while feeding its citizens ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide.
②Practicing speaking with partners after class is ____ apprach t imprving ur English and feeling mre cnfident in cmmunicatin.
③随着写作比赛临近，我既紧张又兴奋，鞭策自己练习写作技巧，迎接这意义非凡的挑战。→ ____________________________________,I felt nervus yet excited, pushing myself t practice writing skills t meet this meaningful challenge.→ __________________________________________,I felt nervus yet excited, pushing myself t practice writing skills t meet this meaningful challenge.
With the writing cntest appraching
At/With the apprach f the writing cntest
5 eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地；急切地 eagerness n.渴望
·be eager t d sth. 渴望做某事be eager fr sth. 渴望得到某物·with eagerness=eagerly 热切地；急切地hide ne’s eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望·联想 表示“渴望的”词汇还有：lng t d、desire、be dying fr、be anxius fr/t d sth.等。
①He has been training hard fr mnths and is nw eager ______________（participate）in the upcming marathn.②Each week I ________（eager）cunted my grwing savings increased by extra wrk here and there.
t participate
③当我问道“你现在希望我做什么？”时，我无法掩饰我的渴望。（心理描写）__________________________________ when I asked “What d yu wish me t d nw?”
I wasn’t able t hide my eagerness
④我发现自己在学习英语上很吃力，因此渴望得到您的专业建议来帮助我赶上我的同学。（求助信）Finding myself struggling in learning English, __________________________________________________________________ t help me catch up with my classmates.
I am eager/dying/anxius fr yur prfessinal advice
6 belng t 属于
·belnging n.归属感a sense f belnging 归属感·belngings n.财产；所有物·提醒 belng t无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词或代词的宾格形式。有类似用法的还有date back t/date frm（追溯到）、cnsist f（包括）、take place（发生）、riginate frm（起源于）等。
①The tiger is a large fierce animal __________（belng） t the cat family.
②在一个互相关心的群体里，一种归属感绽放（blm），让每颗心都感到温暖且紧密相连。In a grup where everyne cares abut each ther, _________________________________,making each heart feel warm and cnnected.
a sense f belnging blms
③最璀璨的黎明属于那些在至暗长夜中坚持前行的人，因此永远不要放弃你的梦想！（主旨升华）The brightest dawns _________________________________________ the darkest nights,s never give up n yur dreams!
belng t thse wh keep walking thrugh
7 as well as同（一样也）；和；还
·as well as用作连词,连接两个并列成分,如名词、形容词等,通常不位于句首。·当主语含有as well as时,谓语动词要和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。有类似用法的还有with、tgether with、alng with、besides、but、except、including、rather than等。·as well as作介词,相当于besides、in additin t,意为“除……之外（还有……）”,后面通常接名词或动词-ing形式。·as well意为“也;又;而且”,相当于t、 als。·may/might as well表示委婉的建议,一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议,意为“不妨……；还是……吧”。
①We can develp critical thinking skills by reading bks as well as ______（use） varius nline resurces fr deeper understanding.②The principal, as well as the teachers, __________________（wrk） hard t imprve the schl’s academic perfrmance fr years.
has been wrking
③（2025·全国一）当我坦诚解释我的想法并与哥哥消除误解时，心里也充满了宽慰。When I hnestly explained my thughts and cleared up misunderstandings with my brther, ____________________________.
relief filled my heart as well
④既然你打算体验中秋节，不妨加入我们一起做月饼，这能让你感受到这一传统中的亲情。（建议信）Since yu plan t experience the Mid-Autumn Festival, yu ______________________________________________,which helps yu feel the family lve in this traditin.
may/might as well jin us in making mncakes
8 S what is the difference between them, if any?那么，如果它们有区别的话，区别何在？
句型公式：if 的省略结构·该句中，if any相当于if there is any difference。·if构成的其他省略形式：if s 如果是这样的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if nt 如果不是的话if necessary 如果必要的话if pssible 如果可能的话
①When learning t make traditinal lanterns, fllw the teacher’s steps and crrect mistakes, _______（如果有的话）, t better understand this cultural craft.
②Visit the ld twn t see flk perfrmances, talk with lcal artisans（工匠）, and take ntes ____________（如果必要的话）—they’ll deepen yur sense f this traditin.
if necessary
③如果你方便的话，让我们早上8:30在校门口外见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时间最适合你。（咨询信）If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at 8:30 a.m. utside the schl gate. ___________________________________________ .
If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best
④如果可能，我们应主动向那些有需要的人提供帮助，为社区带来更多温暖与希望。___________, ____________________________________________, bringing mre warmth and hpe t ur cmmunity.
we shuld actively ffer help t thse in need
9 They had castles built all arund England, and made changes t the legal system.他们在英国各地修建了城堡，并对法律体系进行了修改。
句型公式：have+宾语+宾语补足语·have sb./sth. d sth. 让某人/某物做某事（强调结果）have sb./sth. dne sth. 使某事被做；请某人做某事；遭遇某事have sb./sth. ding sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事（强调过程）have sth. t d 有某事要做
①I recmmend we shuld have the ancient temple gate carefully _________（restre） next mnth, having its cultural spirit ________（shine） brightly fr generatins t cme.
②（2022·新高考Ⅰ）我找到戴维，让他认真地考虑是否要参加比赛。I fund David and __________________________ whether he wuld participate in the race.
had him cnsider seriusly
③虽然本周他有很多工作要处理，但他仍保持积极的态度，并高效地做每件事。Althugh ________________________________________,he still keeps a psitive attitude and des everything efficiently.
he has much wrk t deal with this week
1. （2025·全国一）The mvements f the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy, accrding t Tu Ningning, wh is ___ charge f the exhibitin.
2. （2025·全国二）If yu’re amng the grups f peple wh are enjying the mental and physical health benefits f surrunding yurself ______ plants, dn’t beat yurself up if ne （r a few!） desn’t make it.
3. （2024·新课标Ⅰ）Between the girl making my ____________（achieve） seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly reasn I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
achievement
4. （2023·新课标Ⅰ）Inspired by his wrds, I left his ffice with a renewed sense f purpse, eager ________（start） n my next literary adventure.
5. （2022·新高考Ⅰ）A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by. If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym,that persn must belng ___ the same gym.
6. （2022·新高考Ⅱ）Americans are still texting while driving, as well as ______（use） scial netwrks and taking phts.
7. （2022·全国乙）First ___________（annunce） in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity（肥胖）.
8. （2022·全国乙）Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd was interpreted as _________（evident）that children are hpelessly “egcentric” （自我中心的） creatures.
9. （2021·新高考Ⅰ）The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund ＄25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central _________（lcate） with security and cmfrt.
10. I intended t take up a part-time jb, thrugh which I culd have my hrizns ___________（braden）.
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1. 从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
①（2022·新高考Ⅱ）Failure t prvide enugh chapernes （监护人） will result in an extra charge f ＄50 per absent adult. ___②Our head teacher is in charge f the schl’s charity activities, always making sure they help thse in need. ___③The helicpter landed near ur camp and its lud nises scared the bear. He lked angry and charged at us again. ___
④Dn’t frget t charge yur electrnic dictinary tnight, r it may shut dwn tmrrw. ___⑤The exciting news charged the whle class with jy, and we culdn’t help cheering ludly in the classrm. ___
⑥The villagers wrngly charged the artist with damaging the ld temple wall, but actually he was restring its histrical paintings carefully. ___
⑦The lcal café charges 5 yuan fr a cup f ht tea, which is cheap and attracts many regular custmers. ___
①T finish the task n time, we plan t apprach it by dividing the wrk and helping each ther. ___②As spring appraches with warmer winds, ur traditinal festival gets clser, t. ___③Learning traditinal calligraphy requires the right apprach: practicing strkes（笔画）patiently. ___④If yu have truble with the prject, yu might apprach yur partner t talk abut hw t slve it tgether. ___
2. 阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
①We must take a strng psitin t prtect traditinal paper-cutting art frm disappearing, because it carries ur ancestrs’ wisdm and cultural identity. _______
②Psychlgist Susan Levine fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develp better spatial（空间的） skills. ___________
③Thughts abut my future crwded my mind as I thught abut which university t chse. _____________________________
v.（想法或观点）涌入（脑海）
一、应用文写作（传统习俗， 告知信）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括： （1）到达时间；（2）合适的礼物；（3）餐桌礼仪。
Step 1 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我很乐意给你提供一些关于去中国家庭做客的习俗的建议。（custm）It’s my pleasure t ______________________________________ f paying a visit t a Chinese family.
prvide yu with sme tips n custms
2. 一般来说，客人最好比约定时间提前10到15分钟到达。Generally, _____________________________________________ befre the scheduled time.
guests are expected t arrive 10 t 15 minutes
3. 关于礼物，一瓶红酒或一盒自制点心是很好的选择。As fr gifts, __________________________________________________________________.
a bttle f red wine r a bx f hmemade snacks is a great chice
4. 对中国人而言，餐桌礼仪十分重要。Fr Chinese peple, __________________________________.
table manners are really imprtant
5. 如果长辈尚未动筷就吃，会被视为失礼。It’s cnsidered implite t eat ____________________________________________.
befre the elders pick up their chpsticks
6. 如果可能的话，加入席间交谈——谈论美食或你的中国之旅，都是不错且安全的话题。（省略,动名词作主语）___________,jin the table cnversatin— ____________________________________________is a nice and safe tpic.
talking abut fine fd r yur trip t China
7. 我真的希望这些建议会对你有很大帮助。____________________________________________________
I d hpe that these tips will be f great help t yu.
Step 2 利用以上句子完成一篇80词左右的短文（注意使用适当的衔接词和过渡语）
One pssible versin:Dear Terry, I am delighted t receive yur e-mail. It’s my pleasure t prvide yu with sme tips n custms f paying a visit t a Chinese family.
Generally, guests are expected t arrive 10 t 15 minutes befre the scheduled time. As fr gifts, a bttle f red wine r a bx f hmemade snacks is a great chice. Fr Chinese peple, table manners are really imprtant. It’s cnsidered implite t eat befre the elders pick up their chpsticks. If pssible, jin the table cnversatin—talking abut fine fd r yur trip t China is a nice and safe tpic. I d hpe that these tips will be f great help t yu.Yurs，Li Hua
情感描写之“困惑、迷茫”