陕西省西安市重点高中2025-2026学年高一下学期4月测评考试 英语（含解析）

这是一份陕西省西安市重点高中2025-2026学年高一下学期4月测评考试 英语（含解析），文件包含单元测试三整式的乘法2025-2026学年冀教版七年级数学下册docx、单元三参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
本套试卷满分 150 分 考试时间：120 分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a swimming pl. B. In a clthing shp. C. At a bathrm.
2. What will Tm d next?
A. Turn dwn the music. B. Quit the shw. C. Stp practicing.
3. What is the wman busy ding?
A. Wrking n a paper. B. Wrking in the evening. C. Organizing a party.
4. When will Henry start his vacatin?
A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end f July.
5.What des Dnna ffer t d fr Bill?
A. Bk a flight fr him. B. Drive him t the airprt. C. Help him call a taxi.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why des Pete call Lucy?
A. T say that he’ll be late.
B. T tell her abut his prblem.
C. T invite her t a mvie.
7. When will the man pick up Lucy?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:45 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Wh is Mark?
A. Bella’s friend. B. Bella’s brther. C. Bella’s cusin.
9. What’s the date tday?
A. December 7th. B. December 8th. C. December 9th.
10. What des the girl want t buy fr Mark?
A. A vlleyball. B. A sccer ball. C. A basketball.
第 1页/共 22页
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why des Cathy want t quit her jb?
A. She’ll jin anther firm.
B. She’ll run her wn business.
C. She’s tired f it.
12. What is the man’s attitude twards Cathy’s decisin?
A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Supprtive.
13. What might Cathy d fr the present cmpany?
A. Apply fr a prject. B. Train a new persn. C. Recmmend a designer.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is next t the apartment building?
A. A restaurant. B. A laundry. C. A grcery stre.
15. Which is included in the rent?
A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Satellite TV.
16. What des the wman think f the apartment?
A. It’s quite small. B. It’s well furnished. C. It’s wrth the mney.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Hw did Jeff travel t Ri?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
18. Hw lng des the Carnival last?
A. A week. B. Five days. C. A mnth.
19. Why did Jeff g t a street party?
A. T avid the Carnival crwds.
B. T sing and dance in a band.
C. T feel the spirit f the carnival.
20. What des Jeff mainly talk abut?
A. The carnival’s ht weather.
B. The carnival’s happy scene.
C. The carnival’s cld drinks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lndn can be an expensive city t visit if yu g unprepared. If yu g sightseeing in Lndn fr the first
time, it is wise t invest in a Lndn Pass. The Lndn Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives yu
access t 80+ attractins in the city with a relatively lwer cst. Fr many attractins n the pass, there’s n need t
pre-bk. Hwever, sme may have limited capacity, s yu’ll need t bk in advance.
第 2页/共 22页
What d yu get with The Lndn Pass?
●Incredible savings.
●Access t mre than 80 tp Lndn attractins.
●Fast entry t selected attractins and sights.
●90-day mney-back guarantee.
G t The Lndn Pass bking page and chse a duratin that suits yur trip—The Lndn Pass is available
fr ne, tw, three, fur, five, six, seven r ten cnsecutive days. Dwnlad the pass t yur phne and plan yur
sightseeing turs with the app. When yu get t the gate f any participating attractin, shw yur Lndn Pass and
head straight inside,
What are ur bestsellers?
●2 Day Pass: Child £65. 00 Adult £99. 00
●3 Day Pass: Child £77. 00 Adult £116. 00
●5 Day Pass: Child £94. 00 Adult £144. 00
1. What benefits can travelers enjy by buying the Lndn Pass?
A. Getting mney-saving tips. B. Turing Lndn with fewer expenses.
C. Having access t mre turist attractins. D. Chsing whichever Lndn turist attractin.
2. What shuld yu d befre using the Lndn Pass?
A. Dwnlad the app. B. Bk yur turs in advance.
C. Ask fr mre tur suggestins. D. Renew yur persnal infrmatin.
3. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want 3 Day Pass fr a cuple and tw kids?
A. £193. B. £270. C. £309. D. £386
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
B
I spent many f these years wishing I were a brain in a vat (培养皿): brains in vats dn’t get let dwn by their
bdies. On accunt f the pains caused by Lyme disease and endmetrisis, I’d find myself seeking ut distractin
n a screen, trying t frget I had a bdy at all.
One day, ne f thse distractins changed my life fr gd. I came acrss a vide fr Justin Peck’s ballet
Year f the Rabbit. Frm that mment n, I fell in lve with ballet. I lnged t try dancing myself. Luckily fr me,
there was a dance studi right dwn the street frm my apartment. On a day when I felt well enugh, I gathered my
curage and enrlled in a class. Sue, the studi wner and primary instructr, lved teaching the basics f ballet.
She tk extra care t pint ut when students did smething well, and tk equal jy in the unique ways they
made mistakes.
The mre time I spent in Sue’s studi, the mre I began t relate t my bdy in a new way. Learning t dance
was a transfrmatin f mind as much f bdy. After frustrating me fr s lng, my bdy even began t be a surce
f accmplishment and pride. It made me realize that even my sick bdy had much mre ptential than I’d realized.
Being human means being vulnerable — getting sick and hurt, and getting lder t. But thse same bdies
that cause us grief als make it pssible t live full and meaningful lives. Ballet cntinually reminds me that having
a bdy — and being human — is beautiful, even when it’s hard. And it’s much mre fun than being a brain in a
vat.
4. Why did the authr wish t be “a brain in a vat” at the beginning?
A. T escape her respnsibilities.
B. T free herself frm a sick bdy.
C. T fcus entirely n intellectual life.
D. T abandn herself t virtual pleasure.
5. Which can best describe Sue’s teaching style?
A. Attentive and supprtive. B. Passinate but impatient.
C. Prfessinal and traditinal. D. Demanding but encuraging.
6. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Ordinary. B. Sensitive. C. Delicate. D. Humble.
7. Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Discvering fun in a ballet studi. B. Finding strength in my weak bdy.
C. Accepting myself by fighting illness. D. Embracing my bdy thrugh ballet.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
C
Shuld we allw mdern buildings t be built next t lder buildings in a histric area f a city? In rder t
answer this questin, we must first examine whether peple really want t preserve the histric feel f an area.
Nt all histrical buildings are attractive. Hwever, there may be ther reasns — fr example, ecnmic reasns
— why they shuld be preserved. S, let us assume (假 设 ) that histrical buildings are bth attractive and
imprtant t the majrity f peple. What shuld we d then if a new building is needed?
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alngside an lder style. Indeed, there are many
examples in my wn hmetwn f Turs where mdern designs have been placed very successfully next t ld
buildings. As lng as the building in questin is pleasing and des nt affect its surrundings t much, it ften
imprves the attractiveness f the area.
It is true that there are examples f new buildings which have spilt the area they are in, but the same can be
said f sme ld buildings t. Yet peple still speak against new buildings in histric areas. I think this is simply
because peple are naturally cnservative and d nt like change.
Althugh we have t respect peple’s feelings as fellw users f the buildings, I believe that it is the duty f
the architect and planner t mve things frward. If we always reprduced what was there befre, we wuld all
still be living in caves. Thus, I wuld argue against cpying previus architectural styles and chse smething
fresh and different, even thugh that might be the mre risky chice.
8. What des the authr say abut histrical buildings in Paragraph 1?
A. Sme f them are nt attractive.
B. Mst f them are t expensive t preserve.
C. They are mre pleasing than mdern buildings.
D. They have nthing t d with the histric feel f an area.
9. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the authr?
A. We shuld reprduce the same ld buildings.
B. In n way shuld buildings affect the surrundings.
C. Sme ld buildings have ruined the area they are in.
11. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain why peple dislike change.
B. T warn that we culd end up living in caves.
C. T admit hw new buildings have ruined their surrundings.
D. T argue that mdern buildings can be built in histric areas.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D
D
The rainfrests are alive with the sund f animals. Besides the pleasure f the din (喧嚣), it is als useful t
eclgists. If yu want t measure the bidiversity f a piece f land, listening ut fr animal calls is much easier
than digging abut in the undergrwth lking fr tracks. But such “bi-acustic (生物声音的) analysis” is still
time-cnsuming, and it requires an expert pair f ears.
In a paper published n Octber 17th in Nature Cmmunicatins, a grup f researchers led by Jörg Müller,
an eclgist at the University f Würzburg, describe a better way: have a cmputer d the jb. Smartphne apps
already exist that will identify birds, bats r mammals simply by listening t the sunds they make. Their idea was
t apply the principle t cnservatin wrk.
The researchers tk recrdings frm acrss 43 sites in the Ecuadrean rainfrest. Sund recrdings were
taken fur times every hur, ver tw weeks. The varius calls were identified manually by an expert, and then
used t cnstruct a list f the species present. As expected, the lnger the land had been free frm agricultural
activity, the greater the bidiversity it hsted.
Then it was the cmputer’s turn. The researchers fed their recrdings t artificial-intelligence mdels that had
been trained, using sund samples frm elsewhere in Ecuadr, t identify 75 bird species frm their calls. “We
fund that the AI tls culd identify the sunds as well as the experts,” says Dr Müller.
Of curse, nt everything in a rainfrest makes a nise. Dr. Müller and his clleagues used light-traps t
capture night-flying insects, and DNA analysis t identify them. Reassuringly, they fund that the diversity f
nisy animals was a reliable prxy (指标) fr the diversity f the quieter nes, t.
The results may have relevance utside eclgy departments, t. Under pressure frm their custmers, firms
such as L’Oreal, a make-up cmpany, and Shell, an il firm, have been spending mney n frest restratin
prjects arund the wrld. Dr Müller hpes that an autmated apprach t checking n the results culd help
mnitr such effrts, and give a standardized way t measure whether they are wrking as well as their spnsrs
say.
12. What can we learn abut Biacustic analysis?
A. It makes animal calls attractive.
B. It applies t many research fields.
D. It requires special skill and time.
13. What can be inferred frm the prcess f taking recrdings in the rainfrests?
A. Researchers trained AI mdels t imitate animal calls.
B. Researchers used AI tls t cnserve rainfrests well.
C. Agricultural activities led t a decrease in bidiversity.
D. AI tls can identify bird species as well as the experts.
14. Why did Dr. Müller and his clleagues d the survey in Paragraph 5?
A. T figure ut the species f quieter animals.
B. T cnfirm the bidiversity f the quieter animals.
C. T emphasize the bidiversity f the nisy animals.
D. T cmpare the nisy animals and the quieter nes.
15. What’s the ptential applicatin f AI in frest restratin prjects?
A. Identifying the spnsrs.
B. Mnitring the effectiveness.
C. Evaluating the bidiversity.
D. Establishing eclgy departments.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overseas Safety: Hw t Prtect Yurself When Travelling
With travel becming ppular wrldwide, mre peple are eager t explre verseas destinatins. Yet falling
ill, being cheated r rbbed can quickly turn a dream trip int a nightmare, s priritizing safety is essential fr any
traveller. ____16____ Here are fur key tips t help yu stay safe and enjy yur jurney abrad.
●Manage yur mney wisely. Avid carrying large sums f cash; if yu must bring sme, lck mst f it in
yur htel safe. ____17____ They limit financial lss if stlen, help yu avid extra currency exchange fees, and
let yu lck in exchange rates befre yur trip, making mney management mre cnvenient.
●____18____ Travel insurance acts as a safety net fr varius unexpected travel prblems. It cvers cstly
medical fees abrad, trip cancellatins, delays and lst belngings, saving yu frm unexpected financial truble.
Best f all, mst travel insurance plans are surprisingly affrdable, making it much easier t prtect yurself
verseas.
●Keep digital cpies f imprtant dcuments. Stre digital scans f yur passprt, visa, travel insurance and
tickets in the clud. If yu lse the physical cpies, yu can quickly prvide prf f identity and travel details t
embassy staff. ____19____
●Cntact friends and family regularly. N matter hw lng r shrt yur trip, it is always a gd idea t stay
cnnected with lved nes. Share yur travel plan, update them n any change, and check in with them daily.
____20____ And this simple cnnectin eases their wrries and keeps yur heart at peace all thrugh yur trip.
A. Never skip travel insurance.
B. Learn hw t slve unexpected issues.
C. Prepaid travel cards are a smarter chice.
D. This way, they can ffer timely help if an emergency ccurs.
E. Yu can ask lcals fr advice n safe areas t visit during yur stay.
F. Thankfully, there are practical ways t guard against these travel dangers.
G. These digital backups are a lifesaver when riginal dcuments g missing.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项
A pr Turkish fisherman, Yilmaz, heard a nise while pulling his net frm a lake furteen years ag. He
turned and fund a bird standing n the bw f his bat. Yilmaz ____21____ it as ne f the white strks that had
lng summered in the village. Wndering if it was ____22____, he cast it a fish, which the bird swallwed. He cast
anther and then anther. The unlikely tale f a man and a bird has ____23____ Turks during the years, spreading
the pair’s stry as a mdern-day fable f crss-species ____24____.
The strk, nicknamed Yaren, nt nly returned t Yilmaz’s bat ____25____ the first year, accrding t
Yilmaz, but ____26____ the next spring t the same village, the same nest and the same bat after migrating suth
fr the winter. Nt lng ag, after Yaren appeared in the ____27____ fr the 14th year in a rw, the lcal news
media jyfully ____28____ his arrival. The pair’s stry has brught unexpected ____29____ althugh it has
brught Yilmaz n serius frtune. They have c-starred in a children’s bk and an award-winning ____30____.
Ali Ozkan, a mayr whse ____31____ includes the village, said in an interview, “It is a true stry with the
flavr f a tale.” The stry has ____32____ grups f students and turists t see the strks and take bat rides n
____33____ Lake Ulubat. They lk at Yaren’s nest, which ____34____ n a platfrm atp an electric ple near
Yilmaz’s huse. When they encunter Yilmaz, they wuld ask him t ___35___ his stry related t Yaren.
21. A. treated B. trusted C. called D. recgnized
22. A. crss B. hungry C. stupid D. injured
23. A. attracted B. wrried C. flashed D. identified
24. A. experiment B. friendship C. cnflict D. match
25. A. directly B. nervusly C. repeatedly D. freely
26. A. picked ff B. came back C. tk n D. brught ut
27. A. stry B. news C. bat D. village
28. A. experienced B. prved C. cvered D. prmised
29. A. fame B. tricks C. cmpetence D. ambitins
30. A. cmpany B. party C. dcumentary D. pening
31. A. district B. rad C. deal D. shelter
32. A. finished B. designed C. changed D. drawn
33. A. frmer B. rewarding C. remte D. neighbring
34. A. passes B. ges C. sits D. lives
35. A. find B. relate C. cite D. shift
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
第二节：(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet brings mre than ____36____ (cnvenient) t peple’s lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly
develped a serius illness, ____37____ resulted in her staying at hme withut jb. Later, she made a discvery
that ____38____ (surf) the Internet culd help her feel ____39____ (lnely) and bred. She gt t knw that ne f
the greatest ____40____ ( benefit) f the Internet was that there ____41____ (be) n gap between peple nline.
____42____ (inspire) by thse she met nline, she decided t set up an IT club t help mre elderly peple. She has
als started taking nline classes t learn mre abut hw t use the Internet t make sciety better. She thinks it is
____43____ (high) imprtant that everyne has access ____44____ the Internet and knw hw t use new
technlgy. Besides, her next gal is t set up ____45____ charity website t raise mney fr children in pr
cuntries.
【答案】36. cnvenience
37. which 38. surfing
39. less lnely
40. benefits
41. was 42. Inspired
43. highly 44. t
45. a
第四部分 语言基础运用(共 25 分)
用所给词的适当形式填空(每空 1 分)
46. We are all asked t shw ur ______ (identify) card r a passprt befre barding the plane(所给词的适当形
式填空)
【答案】identity
47. The intrductin f the facial recgnitin system makes it ________ (cnvenience) fr peple t pay fr things.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cnvenient
48. Regular exercise is ________ (benefit) t bth ur physical health and mental well-being.（所给词的适当形式
填空）
【答案】beneficial
49. With the develpment f high-speed railways, the ________ (distant) between ur hmetwn and the big city
has been greatly shrtened. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】distance
50. The cmpany has been ________ (target) by animal rights grups fr its use f dgs in drugs trials. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
【答案】targeted
51. __________ (individual) shuld take respnsibility fr their actins (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Individuals
52. The bk I’m reading is very ____________ (fascinate) . (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fascinating
53. The immune system is ur main ________ (defend) against disease. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】defence##defense
54. He __________ (puzzle) by the black stnes peple used t burn t prduce heat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was puzzled
55. Yur __________ (achieve) are smething t be prud f. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】achievements
翻译(每句 3 分)
56. 他身材很不错，很是鼓舞其他人。（in shape；定语从句）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】He is in gd shape, which inspires thers greatly.
57. 他是如此地伤心以至于想要保守秘密。()（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He was s upset that he wanted t keep it a secret./S upset was he that he wanted t keep it a secret.
58. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(belng t) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The future belngs t thse wh believe in the beauty f dreams.
59. 他发现自己被亲朋好友包围着。（动词+宾语+宾补；surrund） (汉译英)
【答案】He fund himself surrunded by friends and family.
60. 除了散步之外，他还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。(as well as…)(汉译英)
【答案】As well as walking, he likes fishing and shting.
五、书面表达
61. 上周你校举办了“我为家乡代言”活动，请你写一篇短文给校英语广播站投稿，介绍该活动。要点包括：
1.活动目的及内容;
2.活动反响。
参考词汇：为家乡代言“I Speak fr My Hmetwn”
要求：1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I Speak fr My Hmetwn
Our schl held the activity “I Speak fr My Hmetwn” last week, which aimed t encurage us t learn
mre abut ur hmetwn and spread its culture. Students wh tk part intrduced their hmetwn’s scenery,
fd and histry in English. Sme even shared tuching stries abut lcal peple.
The activity was very ppular. It nt nly helped us practice ur English but als made us prud f ur
hmetwn. All f us had a great time and learned a lt.