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2024届陕西省西安市2023-2024学年高二下学期部分学校期中检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届陕西省西安市2023-2024学年高二下学期部分学校期中检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届陕西省西安市2023-2024学年高二下学期部分学校期中检测英语试卷原卷版docx、2024届陕西省西安市2023-2024学年高二下学期部分学校期中检测英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Michelle want t d?
A. Have dinner. B. D her hmewrk. C. Write a thank-yu nte.
2. When is the library pen?
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
3. Why des Chris lk fresh and energetic?
A. He ften swims. B. He takes classes. C. He sleeps well.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A mvie. C. A sng.
5. Hw des the man want t travel?
A By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the wman lking fr?
A. A cheap htel. B. A mdern htel. C. An expensive htel.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a stre. C. In a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des Diana say srry t Peter?
A. She has t give up her travel plan.
B. She wants t visit anther city.
C. She needs t put ff her test.
9. What des Diana want Peter t d?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a bk t her friend.
C. Teach a gegraphy lessn.
听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the wman chse t be a teacher as a prfessin?
A. Because f the pressure frm her family.
B. Because f a teacher’s encuragement.
C. Because f the passin fr the wrk.
11. What des the wman think is the best part f her jb?
A. Being with children. B. Winning thers’ respect. C. Learning different things.
12. What des the wman want her students t be?
A. Lifelng learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Gd cmmunicatrs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where might Henry be when he smelled sme smke?
A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living rm.
14. Wh called 911?
A. Henry. B. Smene in the crwd. C. The guy in the burning huse.
15. Hw many peple ran int the burning huse?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Clleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many languages des Della speak altgether?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
18. What did Della d n the shw?
A. She answered questins.
B. She made small talks.
C. She intrduced her schl.
19. Hw ld was Della when she learned her first freign language?
A One year ld. B. Tw years ld. C. Three years ld.
20. What can be inferred frm the expert’s wrds?
A. Della shuld keep practicing.
B. Della shuld learn mre languages.
C. Della shuld fcus n ne language.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t find sme bks t read? If s, here is a list f them.
Jurneys f a Lifetime
Adapted frm the favrite trips f Natinal Gegraphic’s travel writers, Jurneys f a Lifetime crsses the glbe t highlight the wrld’s mst famus and little-knwn destinatins. It presents lts f pssibilities, frm cean vyage arund Antarctica t hrse riding in the Andes. Every cntinent and every pssible frm f transprt is cvered.
Destinatins f a Lifetime
Destinatins f a Lifetime takes yu n a phtgraphic tur f the wrld’s mst impressive destinatins. Hundreds f the mst amazing lcatins—bth natural and man-made—are illustrated with vivid images taken by the wrld-class phtgraphers. Destinatins f a Lifetime includes all the infrmatin: when t g, where t eat, where t stay, and what t d t ensure the mst interesting experience.
Wrld’s Best Travel Experiences
Ppular actr and award-winning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the frewrd (序言) t this great bk, ffering 400 excellent destinatins chsen by Natinal Gegraphic’s family. It will appeal t active travelers lking fr the next great trip as well as t the many readers wh simply lve dreaming f visiting faraway and peaceful destinatins.
Lnely Planet’s Ultimate Travel
This cllectin f the 500 mst unmissable sights and attractins in the wrld has been ranked by Lnely Planet’s glbal cmmunity, s big sights such as the Eiffel Twer and the Taj Mahal battle it ut fr a prized place in the tp 10, making this the nly list yu’ll ever need.
1. Which bk will ffer readers the infrmatin abut restaurants?
A. Jurneys f a Lifetime.B. Destinatins f a Lifetime.
C. Wrld’s Best Travel Experiences.D. Lnely Planet’s Ultimate Travel.
2. What d the bks have in cmmn?
A. They ffer impressive turist infrmatin.
B. They recmmend faraway lcatins.
C. They are included in Natinal Gegraphic.
D. They intrduce the same destinatins.
3. In which part f a newspaper can the text be fund?
A. Fashin.B. Sciety.C. Ecnmy.D. Literature.
B
Siddharth Mandala, 18, the inventr f ElectrShe—a device that enables the user t electrcute(电击)an ffender and alarm the nearby plice statin and friends f their lcatin, using Wi-Fi-has been a hit.
This inventr was inspired int actin when he accmpanied his mther t the Nirbhaya rallies(集会)in Hyderabad at 12. The streets, thick with anger, had his mind ticking, “There had t be a better way. Wmen may frget t carry pepper spray r ther self-defence tls, but everyne puts n shes.”
It tk him tw years t cme up with the mdel, using scial media t reach ut t thse wh culd help him. Mandala was awarded a letter f appreciatin by the gvernment f Telangana fr his inventin in May 2017.
Siddharth believes technlgy can truly change the quality f ur lives. He launched Cgnizance Welfare Initiative (CWI) tw years ag t teach cding t students and helped them build micrcntrller prjects such as a GPS tracking system t lcate their friends in danger areas.
The Hyderabad-based CWI inspires children t use science t enable them t create slutins fr their cmmunities, wrks t spread awareness abut vilence and cnducts bk drives, educates cmmunities n water pllutin and helps children imprve their reading skills. S far CWI has taught ver 500 children and plans t expand t tw mre villages. Mandala is nw wrking with his friends n develping a prgramme t identify malignant melanma(恶性黑素瘤)with a phne camera.
4. What inspired Siddharth Mandala t make the inventin f ElectrShe?
A. A trip t Hyderabad.B. Wmen his met in Hyderabad.
C. His mther’s encuragement.D. Bad experience with his friends.
5. What are Siddharth Mandala and his friends wrking n?
A. Fighting against air pllutin.B. Teaching cding t pr students.
C. Develping a new prgramme.D. Imprving children’s writing skills.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Siddharth Mandala?
A. Brave and kind.B. Caring and creative.
C. Gentle and hnest.D. Friendly and generus.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Saving-energy InventinB. A Prgramme Helping Peple
C. A Trip Changing a Man’s LifeD. An Inspiring Yung Inventr
C
French cmpany Airseas, has prmised t help carg (货物) ships reduce their fuel cnsumptin, and cut their greenhuse gas (GHG) emissins by an average f 20%. And they’re ding this with the Seawing—a 1,000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) abve the water’s surface. S the glbul shipping industry is apparently rediscvering the jy and efficiency f sails.
The large, ship-sized kite is currently being develped, and the cmpany plans t pen a factry t prduce the Seawing in 2026. Once manufactured, Airseas has prmised that launching and perating a Seawing n a carg vessel will be autmated, making it easy t use fr crews. The kite and the equipment that launches it are munted n a bat’s deck, and the crew can simply press sme buttns and a large kite will rise int the sky. That’s nt t say that the carg ships wn’t use their engines at all, but the kite will take sme pressure ff f thse engines and will reduce the need fr fuel. The wind will mve the ship, just like it did fr hundreds f years in the ld days befre industrializatin.
Lwering emissins by 20% may nt seem like a big deal, but mving vast amunts f gds back and frth n the high seas creates 3% f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins. That’s mre than the airline industry, which prduced abut 2% f the wrld’s emissins in 2021, accrding t the Internatinal Energy Agency. Shipping is als a massive industry, and ne wrth fcusing n fr lwering emissins. Abut 90% f the wrld’s traded gds are mved arund via shipping vessels (大船), accrding t the Internatinal Chamber f Shipping.
Sme cmpanies are expecting this new versin f sails. Japanese shipping cmpany, “K” Line has placed rders fr the Seawing kite, and the Eurpean Unin has als invested mre than $2 millin in funding.
8. What is French cmpany Airseas trying t d?
A. Participate in kite-flying cmpetitins.B. Make sea explratin easy and jyful.
C. Prduce big kites t be used fr sailingD. Ship carges with lw fuel cnsumptin.
9. What’s the feature f the Seawing?
A It will cmpletely replace engines.B. It will be a light-weight device.
C. It will be easily perated by crews.D. It will fllw the carg vessel at sea.
10. Why is the airline industry mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T cnfirm a predictin.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T lead in a new tpic.D. T analyze cause and effect.
11 What is the best title f the text?
A. The shipping industry is getting ppular again.
B. The GHG emissins are being greatly reduced.
C. Seawing factries are t be pened in Eurpe,
D. Kites n bat are helping cut shipping emissins.
D
Animal and plant species are disappearing at frightening rates. The prblem has led t effrts t “rewild” places where such life existed befre human develpment, pllutin and climate change frced it ut. The American city f Detrit is an example f hw human actins can increase rewilding, which generally means helping natural systems in damaged lcatins, remving dams r building tunnels t recnnect animal pathways cut by rads.
Detrit’s ppulatin reached a high f 1.8 millin in the 1950s. Then the ppulatin began drpping. By 2000, there were fewer than ne millin peple living in the city. Thusands f huses and ther buildings were left empty ver the years. Sme structures were destryed, leaving empty areas that plants and animals regained as habitats. Nnprfit grups have als planted trees and cmmunity gardens in these areas. Anti-pllutin laws and gvernment-supprted cleanups made nearby rivers better fr fish and native plants.
Nw, Detrit is hme t 300 bird species and is a busy visiting place fr ducks and thers during migratin. Unlike mst big cities, its ppulatin is decreasing but its streets and buildings remain in place. And there are many kinds f habitats, including large lakes, rivers and human neighbrhds. Detrit’s parklands are s quiet that peple dn’t even knw they’re in the city.
“It used t be that yu had t g t sme remte lcatin t get expsure t nature,” said JhnHartig, a prfessr f University f Windsr. “Nw that’s nt the case. Like it r nt, rewilding will ccur. The questin is hw we can prepare cmmunities and envirnments t embrace the presence f mre and mre wildlife. After all, many city peple have lst their tlerance t live with wildlife. T really make a difference in dealing with the bidiversity crisis, yu’re ging t have t have peple n bard.”
12. What des the authr want t tell us by the example f Detrit?
A. It’s gvernment-supprted effrts that really matter.
B. Humans’ effrts can make a difference in rewilding.
C. Humans are t blame fr the wrsening envirnment.
D. It’s hard fr humans and wildlife t live in harmny.
13 What might have happened in Detrit at the beginning f 21st century?
A. The city was verppulated.B. Mre cmmunity gardens disappeared.
C. Many buildings were abandned.D. The envirnment was badly damaged.
14. What can we infer abut current Detrit frm the text?
A. It is a big city crwded with turists and bird species.
B. Turists dn’t shw any interest in its quiet surrundings.
C. It’s becme a center fr thse wh study animals and plants.
D. It’s turned int a place where peple can get clse t nature.
15. What des the underlined wrd “embrace” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Accept.B. Delay.C. Imagine.D. Supervise.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Fitness Yur First Pririty
There is n denying the fact that exercise is an essential part f maintaining an active, healthy lifestyle. But if yu’re just struggling t make it yur fcus, every day can feel like a challenge. The gd news is that making fitness yur tp pririty is actually simpler than yu might expect.
___16___
Everyne wants t believe that they will feel mtivated fr a vigrus wrkut in the evening after wrk.___17___ Instead f pushing yur wrkut t the evening and then ptentially deciding t skip it, start yur day with exercise. This will create a slid fundatin fr yu t wrk fr the rest f the day.
Create prper gals
There’s nthing mre mtivating than knwing yu’ll have the satisfactin f reaching a benchmark(基准). Create real gals fr yurself: write them dwn and let them be the driving factr that gets yu up in the mrning and int yur wrkut gear(装备).___18___
Be cnsistent
One f the biggest prblems t priritizing fitness is incnsistency.___19___Huse Methd recmmends being cnsistent with yur exercise until it begins t feel like a habit. This will allw yu t incrprate fitness as part f yur rutine, s that it becmes less f a “t-d” and mre f a natural part f yur day.
___20___S whether yu’re new t yur wrkut rutine r have been ging t the gym fr years, these quick, simple tips can help yu reframe yur apprach s that fitness truly is yur tp fcus.
A. Wrk ut in the mrning
B. Exercise at hme anytime
C. Hwever, by that time, yu’re least enthusiastic abut wrkut.
D. Get ahead f this issue by creating a set time when yu will wrk ut.
E. There are cuntless services available fr any type f exercise rutine.
F. These days, it’s easier than ever t make fitness yur number ne pririty.
G. Once yu reach ne milestne, yu can begin stepping up yur game fr the next ne.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a great dream when I was in my twenties. I wanted t travel arund Africa with my ____21____. S I left my hmetwn with great cnfidence and ____22____ Cape Twn, nt really ____23____ what t d next. Luckily, befre my trip actually started, I met a kind, ld Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ____24____ I had ever received. “Be like a(n) ____25____ n yur way arund the wrld.”
It sunded ____26____, but it really changed my idea abut travelling. He helped me realize that travel is abut learning and ____27____ lcal cultures. “It’s far t easy t g int a(n) ____28____ cuntry and believe yur ways are better. But if yu study, ask questins and try t learn frm the lcals, yu’ll have far richer ____29____ ,” he prmised me.
On ther vacatins, when I was n my tur way t Cancun. I was just a _____30_____. I nly stayed there fr a week t see the _____31_____ and places f interest and then left. The culture didn’t _____32_____ me. I left the cities and twns withut really knwing anyne r anything that existed in thse places t which I had paid a visit.
This time, I prmised t myself that I wuld be a _____33_____ traveler. After seven mnths f _____34_____ backpacking in Africa frm Cape Twn t Cair, I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lt, which _____35_____ me mre than any ther trips ever did t me.
21. A. petB. parentsC. friendD. backpack
22. A. lked atB. checked utC. arrived inD. tk n
23. A. happyB. wrriedC. sureD. excited
24. A. chicesB. tipsC. chancesD. plans
25. A. teacherB. playerC. actrD. student
26. A. simpleB. perfectC. flishD. bring
27. A. fetchingB. cmmentingC. managingD. bserving
28. A. bigB. newC. interestingD. ld
29. A. dreamsB. experienceC. tasksD. practice
30. A. turistB. alienC. ministerD. spnsr
31. A. watchesB. muntainsC. sightsD. pictures
32. A. welcmeB. changeC. respectD. hurt
33. A. realB. hpefulC. lvelyD. healthy
34. A. successfullyB. suddenlyC. plitelyD. hurriedly
35. A. warnedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. understd
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning Chinese calligraphy ____36____ (list) as ne f the must-d things when I came t China. Nw, I’m in the curse f learning this unique art, ____37____ value is cnsidered very high in China, even acrss East Asia tday. It is nt nly ____38____ ancient artistic frm f human language, but it als reflects Chinese traditins.
As smene wh paints, draws, and lves all ____39____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I wuld be rather gd at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____40____ (ttal ) wrng. Using thick brush tips t prduce awkward brush strkes (笔画) ____41____ (be) very difficult fr a beginner. I have n idea abut the different types f calligraphy and the meanings ____42____ ( hide) behind each ne. Als, I have t hld the paintbrush ____43____ a very specific way; unlike a pen r pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need t be extra careful when changing the angle r ____44____ (direct) f the brush, especially if I press t hard n the paper.
After taking the lessn, I nw understand the difficulty f calligraphy and that it will take effrts and cmmitment _____45_____ (master) this art frm. Yet, I am grateful t learn such a special Chinese traditin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你针对“海洋保护”这一话题在同学们中做了一个调查。请你写一篇调查报告给《中学生英语报》投稿。内容包括：
1.不同认识；
2.个人感触；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One f my best friends is named Lisa. If yu’d tld us a mnth ag that there wuld cme a pint when we wuld need space frm each ther, we wuld have said “Nt a chance!”
But then Lisa’s family wn a five-day stay in a muntain cabin(小屋). Because Lisa’s sister, Alana, was spending the week with her grandparents, Lisa’s mm and dad said I culd cme alng instead.
When I tld my parents abut the awesme invitatin, my mm said, “That sunds fun, but keep in mind that five days is a lng time t spend with a friend.” I shk my head. “Lisa and I are just like fish and water. We’re happy sticking tgether. Plus, the cabin is near paths where we can try snwsheing and ther utdr stuff.”
A few weeks later, Lisa and her parents and I arrived at an adrable cabin surrunded by snw-cvered pine trees. “What a great place!” Lisa’s dad said.
“It’s lking a little cludy,” said Lisa’s mm, glancing at the sky. “Let’s hpe it means snw and nt rain.”
As yu might have guessed, the cluds did mean rain. Lts f rain. And since ur majr plans invlved snwsheing and watching winter wildlife, we were stuck. “I guess we’ll have t find smething else t d,” said Lisa.
We fund a cuple f bard games and a pack f cards and sat dwn. At first, it was fun, but we ended up playing thse games fr abut 100 hurs, stpping nly t eat and sleep!
“I can’t play anymre,” I said n the third day. “Hw abut we just read by urselves fr a while?”
“I have a better idea,” said Lisa. “Hw abut singing instead?”
“I think a little quiet time wuld be nice,” I said, pening a bk I had brught.
“Oh, cme n! Dn’t be bring. I’ll pick the first sng.” Lisa started singing “Smewhere ver the Rainbw.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Culd yu please leave me alne?” I shuted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The furth day was fine, and we went ut t play smetimes tgether and smetimes apart, just as her father had said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考生注意：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Michelle want t d?
A. Have dinner. B. D her hmewrk. C. Write a thank-yu nte.
2. When is the library pen?
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
3. Why des Chris lk fresh and energetic?
A. He ften swims. B. He takes classes. C. He sleeps well.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A mvie. C. A sng.
5. Hw des the man want t travel?
A By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the wman lking fr?
A. A cheap htel. B. A mdern htel. C. An expensive htel.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a stre. C. In a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des Diana say srry t Peter?
A. She has t give up her travel plan.
B. She wants t visit anther city.
C. She needs t put ff her test.
9. What des Diana want Peter t d?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a bk t her friend.
C. Teach a gegraphy lessn.
听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the wman chse t be a teacher as a prfessin?
A. Because f the pressure frm her family.
B. Because f a teacher’s encuragement.
C. Because f the passin fr the wrk.
11. What des the wman think is the best part f her jb?
A. Being with children. B. Winning thers’ respect. C. Learning different things.
12. What des the wman want her students t be?
A. Lifelng learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Gd cmmunicatrs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where might Henry be when he smelled sme smke?
A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living rm.
14. Wh called 911?
A. Henry. B. Smene in the crwd. C. The guy in the burning huse.
15. Hw many peple ran int the burning huse?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Clleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many languages des Della speak altgether?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
18. What did Della d n the shw?
A. She answered questins.
B. She made small talks.
C. She intrduced her schl.
19. Hw ld was Della when she learned her first freign language?
A One year ld. B. Tw years ld. C. Three years ld.
20. What can be inferred frm the expert’s wrds?
A. Della shuld keep practicing.
B. Della shuld learn mre languages.
C. Della shuld fcus n ne language.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t find sme bks t read? If s, here is a list f them.
Jurneys f a Lifetime
Adapted frm the favrite trips f Natinal Gegraphic’s travel writers, Jurneys f a Lifetime crsses the glbe t highlight the wrld’s mst famus and little-knwn destinatins. It presents lts f pssibilities, frm cean vyage arund Antarctica t hrse riding in the Andes. Every cntinent and every pssible frm f transprt is cvered.
Destinatins f a Lifetime
Destinatins f a Lifetime takes yu n a phtgraphic tur f the wrld’s mst impressive destinatins. Hundreds f the mst amazing lcatins—bth natural and man-made—are illustrated with vivid images taken by the wrld-class phtgraphers. Destinatins f a Lifetime includes all the infrmatin: when t g, where t eat, where t stay, and what t d t ensure the mst interesting experience.
Wrld’s Best Travel Experiences
Ppular actr and award-winning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the frewrd (序言) t this great bk, ffering 400 excellent destinatins chsen by Natinal Gegraphic’s family. It will appeal t active travelers lking fr the next great trip as well as t the many readers wh simply lve dreaming f visiting faraway and peaceful destinatins.
Lnely Planet’s Ultimate Travel
This cllectin f the 500 mst unmissable sights and attractins in the wrld has been ranked by Lnely Planet’s glbal cmmunity, s big sights such as the Eiffel Twer and the Taj Mahal battle it ut fr a prized place in the tp 10, making this the nly list yu’ll ever need.
1. Which bk will ffer readers the infrmatin abut restaurants?
A. Jurneys f a Lifetime.B. Destinatins f a Lifetime.
C. Wrld’s Best Travel Experiences.D. Lnely Planet’s Ultimate Travel.
2. What d the bks have in cmmn?
A. They ffer impressive turist infrmatin.
B. They recmmend faraway lcatins.
C. They are included in Natinal Gegraphic.
D. They intrduce the same destinatins.
3. In which part f a newspaper can the text be fund?
A. Fashin.B. Sciety.C. Ecnmy.D. Literature.
B
Siddharth Mandala, 18, the inventr f ElectrShe—a device that enables the user t electrcute(电击)an ffender and alarm the nearby plice statin and friends f their lcatin, using Wi-Fi-has been a hit.
This inventr was inspired int actin when he accmpanied his mther t the Nirbhaya rallies(集会)in Hyderabad at 12. The streets, thick with anger, had his mind ticking, “There had t be a better way. Wmen may frget t carry pepper spray r ther self-defence tls, but everyne puts n shes.”
It tk him tw years t cme up with the mdel, using scial media t reach ut t thse wh culd help him. Mandala was awarded a letter f appreciatin by the gvernment f Telangana fr his inventin in May 2017.
Siddharth believes technlgy can truly change the quality f ur lives. He launched Cgnizance Welfare Initiative (CWI) tw years ag t teach cding t students and helped them build micrcntrller prjects such as a GPS tracking system t lcate their friends in danger areas.
The Hyderabad-based CWI inspires children t use science t enable them t create slutins fr their cmmunities, wrks t spread awareness abut vilence and cnducts bk drives, educates cmmunities n water pllutin and helps children imprve their reading skills. S far CWI has taught ver 500 children and plans t expand t tw mre villages. Mandala is nw wrking with his friends n develping a prgramme t identify malignant melanma(恶性黑素瘤)with a phne camera.
4. What inspired Siddharth Mandala t make the inventin f ElectrShe?
A. A trip t Hyderabad.B. Wmen his met in Hyderabad.
C. His mther’s encuragement.D. Bad experience with his friends.
5. What are Siddharth Mandala and his friends wrking n?
A. Fighting against air pllutin.B. Teaching cding t pr students.
C. Develping a new prgramme.D. Imprving children’s writing skills.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Siddharth Mandala?
A. Brave and kind.B. Caring and creative.
C. Gentle and hnest.D. Friendly and generus.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Saving-energy InventinB. A Prgramme Helping Peple
C. A Trip Changing a Man’s LifeD. An Inspiring Yung Inventr
C
French cmpany Airseas, has prmised t help carg (货物) ships reduce their fuel cnsumptin, and cut their greenhuse gas (GHG) emissins by an average f 20%. And they’re ding this with the Seawing—a 1,000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) abve the water’s surface. S the glbul shipping industry is apparently rediscvering the jy and efficiency f sails.
The large, ship-sized kite is currently being develped, and the cmpany plans t pen a factry t prduce the Seawing in 2026. Once manufactured, Airseas has prmised that launching and perating a Seawing n a carg vessel will be autmated, making it easy t use fr crews. The kite and the equipment that launches it are munted n a bat’s deck, and the crew can simply press sme buttns and a large kite will rise int the sky. That’s nt t say that the carg ships wn’t use their engines at all, but the kite will take sme pressure ff f thse engines and will reduce the need fr fuel. The wind will mve the ship, just like it did fr hundreds f years in the ld days befre industrializatin.
Lwering emissins by 20% may nt seem like a big deal, but mving vast amunts f gds back and frth n the high seas creates 3% f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins. That’s mre than the airline industry, which prduced abut 2% f the wrld’s emissins in 2021, accrding t the Internatinal Energy Agency. Shipping is als a massive industry, and ne wrth fcusing n fr lwering emissins. Abut 90% f the wrld’s traded gds are mved arund via shipping vessels (大船), accrding t the Internatinal Chamber f Shipping.
Sme cmpanies are expecting this new versin f sails. Japanese shipping cmpany, “K” Line has placed rders fr the Seawing kite, and the Eurpean Unin has als invested mre than $2 millin in funding.
8. What is French cmpany Airseas trying t d?
A. Participate in kite-flying cmpetitins.B. Make sea explratin easy and jyful.
C. Prduce big kites t be used fr sailingD. Ship carges with lw fuel cnsumptin.
9. What’s the feature f the Seawing?
A It will cmpletely replace engines.B. It will be a light-weight device.
C. It will be easily perated by crews.D. It will fllw the carg vessel at sea.
10. Why is the airline industry mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T cnfirm a predictin.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T lead in a new tpic.D. T analyze cause and effect.
11 What is the best title f the text?
A. The shipping industry is getting ppular again.
B. The GHG emissins are being greatly reduced.
C. Seawing factries are t be pened in Eurpe,
D. Kites n bat are helping cut shipping emissins.
D
Animal and plant species are disappearing at frightening rates. The prblem has led t effrts t “rewild” places where such life existed befre human develpment, pllutin and climate change frced it ut. The American city f Detrit is an example f hw human actins can increase rewilding, which generally means helping natural systems in damaged lcatins, remving dams r building tunnels t recnnect animal pathways cut by rads.
Detrit’s ppulatin reached a high f 1.8 millin in the 1950s. Then the ppulatin began drpping. By 2000, there were fewer than ne millin peple living in the city. Thusands f huses and ther buildings were left empty ver the years. Sme structures were destryed, leaving empty areas that plants and animals regained as habitats. Nnprfit grups have als planted trees and cmmunity gardens in these areas. Anti-pllutin laws and gvernment-supprted cleanups made nearby rivers better fr fish and native plants.
Nw, Detrit is hme t 300 bird species and is a busy visiting place fr ducks and thers during migratin. Unlike mst big cities, its ppulatin is decreasing but its streets and buildings remain in place. And there are many kinds f habitats, including large lakes, rivers and human neighbrhds. Detrit’s parklands are s quiet that peple dn’t even knw they’re in the city.
“It used t be that yu had t g t sme remte lcatin t get expsure t nature,” said JhnHartig, a prfessr f University f Windsr. “Nw that’s nt the case. Like it r nt, rewilding will ccur. The questin is hw we can prepare cmmunities and envirnments t embrace the presence f mre and mre wildlife. After all, many city peple have lst their tlerance t live with wildlife. T really make a difference in dealing with the bidiversity crisis, yu’re ging t have t have peple n bard.”
12. What des the authr want t tell us by the example f Detrit?
A. It’s gvernment-supprted effrts that really matter.
B. Humans’ effrts can make a difference in rewilding.
C. Humans are t blame fr the wrsening envirnment.
D. It’s hard fr humans and wildlife t live in harmny.
13 What might have happened in Detrit at the beginning f 21st century?
A. The city was verppulated.B. Mre cmmunity gardens disappeared.
C. Many buildings were abandned.D. The envirnment was badly damaged.
14. What can we infer abut current Detrit frm the text?
A. It is a big city crwded with turists and bird species.
B. Turists dn’t shw any interest in its quiet surrundings.
C. It’s becme a center fr thse wh study animals and plants.
D. It’s turned int a place where peple can get clse t nature.
15. What des the underlined wrd “embrace” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Accept.B. Delay.C. Imagine.D. Supervise.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Fitness Yur First Pririty
There is n denying the fact that exercise is an essential part f maintaining an active, healthy lifestyle. But if yu’re just struggling t make it yur fcus, every day can feel like a challenge. The gd news is that making fitness yur tp pririty is actually simpler than yu might expect.
___16___
Everyne wants t believe that they will feel mtivated fr a vigrus wrkut in the evening after wrk.___17___ Instead f pushing yur wrkut t the evening and then ptentially deciding t skip it, start yur day with exercise. This will create a slid fundatin fr yu t wrk fr the rest f the day.
Create prper gals
There’s nthing mre mtivating than knwing yu’ll have the satisfactin f reaching a benchmark(基准). Create real gals fr yurself: write them dwn and let them be the driving factr that gets yu up in the mrning and int yur wrkut gear(装备).___18___
Be cnsistent
One f the biggest prblems t priritizing fitness is incnsistency.___19___Huse Methd recmmends being cnsistent with yur exercise until it begins t feel like a habit. This will allw yu t incrprate fitness as part f yur rutine, s that it becmes less f a “t-d” and mre f a natural part f yur day.
___20___S whether yu’re new t yur wrkut rutine r have been ging t the gym fr years, these quick, simple tips can help yu reframe yur apprach s that fitness truly is yur tp fcus.
A. Wrk ut in the mrning
B. Exercise at hme anytime
C. Hwever, by that time, yu’re least enthusiastic abut wrkut.
D. Get ahead f this issue by creating a set time when yu will wrk ut.
E. There are cuntless services available fr any type f exercise rutine.
F. These days, it’s easier than ever t make fitness yur number ne pririty.
G. Once yu reach ne milestne, yu can begin stepping up yur game fr the next ne.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a great dream when I was in my twenties. I wanted t travel arund Africa with my ____21____. S I left my hmetwn with great cnfidence and ____22____ Cape Twn, nt really ____23____ what t d next. Luckily, befre my trip actually started, I met a kind, ld Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ____24____ I had ever received. “Be like a(n) ____25____ n yur way arund the wrld.”
It sunded ____26____, but it really changed my idea abut travelling. He helped me realize that travel is abut learning and ____27____ lcal cultures. “It’s far t easy t g int a(n) ____28____ cuntry and believe yur ways are better. But if yu study, ask questins and try t learn frm the lcals, yu’ll have far richer ____29____ ,” he prmised me.
On ther vacatins, when I was n my tur way t Cancun. I was just a _____30_____. I nly stayed there fr a week t see the _____31_____ and places f interest and then left. The culture didn’t _____32_____ me. I left the cities and twns withut really knwing anyne r anything that existed in thse places t which I had paid a visit.
This time, I prmised t myself that I wuld be a _____33_____ traveler. After seven mnths f _____34_____ backpacking in Africa frm Cape Twn t Cair, I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lt, which _____35_____ me mre than any ther trips ever did t me.
21. A. petB. parentsC. friendD. backpack
22. A. lked atB. checked utC. arrived inD. tk n
23. A. happyB. wrriedC. sureD. excited
24. A. chicesB. tipsC. chancesD. plans
25. A. teacherB. playerC. actrD. student
26. A. simpleB. perfectC. flishD. bring
27. A. fetchingB. cmmentingC. managingD. bserving
28. A. bigB. newC. interestingD. ld
29. A. dreamsB. experienceC. tasksD. practice
30. A. turistB. alienC. ministerD. spnsr
31. A. watchesB. muntainsC. sightsD. pictures
32. A. welcmeB. changeC. respectD. hurt
33. A. realB. hpefulC. lvelyD. healthy
34. A. successfullyB. suddenlyC. plitelyD. hurriedly
35. A. warnedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. understd
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning Chinese calligraphy ____36____ (list) as ne f the must-d things when I came t China. Nw, I’m in the curse f learning this unique art, ____37____ value is cnsidered very high in China, even acrss East Asia tday. It is nt nly ____38____ ancient artistic frm f human language, but it als reflects Chinese traditins.
As smene wh paints, draws, and lves all ____39____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I wuld be rather gd at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____40____ (ttal ) wrng. Using thick brush tips t prduce awkward brush strkes (笔画) ____41____ (be) very difficult fr a beginner. I have n idea abut the different types f calligraphy and the meanings ____42____ ( hide) behind each ne. Als, I have t hld the paintbrush ____43____ a very specific way; unlike a pen r pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need t be extra careful when changing the angle r ____44____ (direct) f the brush, especially if I press t hard n the paper.
After taking the lessn, I nw understand the difficulty f calligraphy and that it will take effrts and cmmitment _____45_____ (master) this art frm. Yet, I am grateful t learn such a special Chinese traditin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你针对“海洋保护”这一话题在同学们中做了一个调查。请你写一篇调查报告给《中学生英语报》投稿。内容包括：
1.不同认识；
2.个人感触；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One f my best friends is named Lisa. If yu’d tld us a mnth ag that there wuld cme a pint when we wuld need space frm each ther, we wuld have said “Nt a chance!”
But then Lisa’s family wn a five-day stay in a muntain cabin(小屋). Because Lisa’s sister, Alana, was spending the week with her grandparents, Lisa’s mm and dad said I culd cme alng instead.
When I tld my parents abut the awesme invitatin, my mm said, “That sunds fun, but keep in mind that five days is a lng time t spend with a friend.” I shk my head. “Lisa and I are just like fish and water. We’re happy sticking tgether. Plus, the cabin is near paths where we can try snwsheing and ther utdr stuff.”
A few weeks later, Lisa and her parents and I arrived at an adrable cabin surrunded by snw-cvered pine trees. “What a great place!” Lisa’s dad said.
“It’s lking a little cludy,” said Lisa’s mm, glancing at the sky. “Let’s hpe it means snw and nt rain.”
As yu might have guessed, the cluds did mean rain. Lts f rain. And since ur majr plans invlved snwsheing and watching winter wildlife, we were stuck. “I guess we’ll have t find smething else t d,” said Lisa.
We fund a cuple f bard games and a pack f cards and sat dwn. At first, it was fun, but we ended up playing thse games fr abut 100 hurs, stpping nly t eat and sleep!
“I can’t play anymre,” I said n the third day. “Hw abut we just read by urselves fr a while?”
“I have a better idea,” said Lisa. “Hw abut singing instead?”
“I think a little quiet time wuld be nice,” I said, pening a bk I had brught.
“Oh, cme n! Dn’t be bring. I’ll pick the first sng.” Lisa started singing “Smewhere ver the Rainbw.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Culd yu please leave me alne?” I shuted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The furth day was fine, and we went ut t play smetimes tgether and smetimes apart, just as her father had said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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