2026年中考复习专题03 代词（课件）-2026年中考英语二轮复习专题

这是一份2026年中考复习专题03 代词（课件）-2026年中考英语二轮复习专题，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了 课堂精讲， 备考精练， 思维导图，思维导图，课堂精讲，人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，备考精练，mine等内容，欢迎下载使用。
规律小结：常考词组help neself…随便吃……　　　　　　　　　　enjy neself玩得开心teach neself sth.=learn sth.by neself自学　　dress neself自己穿衣服by neself 独自，靠自己　　　lk after neself 照顾自己make neself at hme像在自己家一样，别拘束treat neself t给自己买……；用……犒劳自己make neself heard/understd 使自己被听到/被理解
四、指示代词1. 种类：this，that，these，thse2. 用法
　　3. 指示代词习惯用法(1)前面刚提到的东西，常用that/thse 表示，如：I’m srry t hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。(2)下文将要提到的事情，可用these/this表示，起启下的作用。 如：Tell the children t d like this： knck the stick int the earth first，and then tie the tree t it.
告诉孩子们这样做：先把棍子敲进土里，再把树绑在上面。
(3)打电话时，常用that询问对方是谁，用this介绍自己。如：—Hell，is that Lucy?喂，是露西吗? —Hell，this is Lucy.你好，我是露西。4. 为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或thse代替。替代的是可数名词复数时，用thse；替代的是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，用that。如：The bks are as interesting as thse I bught last week.这些书和我上周买的那些一样有趣。
This bed is nt s big as that I bught yesterday.这张床不如我昨天买的那张大。The climate here is quite different frm that in Beijing.这里的气候和北京的气候大不一样。五、不定代词1. sme与any的用法
　　2. 不定代词a few/few 与a little/little的用法
　　3. 不定代词bth，either，neither，all，nne 与 n ne 的用法
　　4. 复合不定代词及用法(1)常见的复合不定代词有smebdy，smene，smething，anybdy，anyne，anything，nbdy，everyne，nthing，everybdy，everything。(2)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。Is everybdy here tday? 今天所有人都在这儿吗?(3)形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置，如：smething imprtant 重要的事情。
六、疑问代词及用法 疑问代词包括指人时用的wh、whm、 whse，指物时用的what。既指人又指物时用which。
特别提醒：what与 which 的区别(1)当选择的范围比较明确时，多用 which；当选择的范围不明确时，多用 what。Which clur d yu like best，red，black r white? 红色、黑色和白色，你最喜欢哪种颜色?What clur is yur car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的?　　(2)what的选择范围不明确，其后可以跟 else，表示“其他的事物”，但通常不跟表示特定范围的f 短语；而 which 的选择范围明确，其后一般不接 else，但常与表特定范围的f短语连用。
What else did yu see there? 你在那儿还看到了别的什么吗?Which f the three girls is the yungest? 这三个女孩中哪个年纪最小?
七、 it的指代及用法 1. it的指代
　　2. it的用法(1)作形式主语替代动词不定式①It is＋adj.＋(fr sb.) t d sth.此结构中的形容词用来修饰t d sth.It is gd fr us t eat vegetables.吃蔬菜对我们有好处。②It is＋adj.＋f＋sb.t d sth.此结构中的形容词用来修饰sb.It is kind f yu t lend me s many bks.你能借给我这么多书，你真是太好了。
③It takes(sb.)＋时间＋t d sth.(某人)花了多少时间做某事。It takes me half an hur t walk frm here t schl.从这里走到学校要花我半个小时。(2)作形式主语替代名词①It is n gd/use(in) ding sth.做……是没用的。It is n use crying ver spilt milk.覆水难收。②It’s fun ding sth.做……很有意思。It’s fun being a magician.做名魔术师很有意思。
(3)作形式宾语，句式：主语＋谓语动词＋it形式宾语＋宾语补足语＋真实宾语。We all cnsider it wrng t cheat in examinatin.我们都认为考试作弊是不对的。
规律小结：it用法的常见句型(1)make it＋时间： 把时间定在……；约定……Let’s make it eight ’clck.咱们定在八点钟吧。(2)It’s time(fr sb.) t d sth.： 某人该做某事了。It is time fr yu t g t bed.你该上床睡觉了。
(3)It’s time fr sth.：该做……的时候了。It’s time fr lunch.=It’s time t have lunch.该吃午饭了。(4)It is/has been＋时间＋since…： 自从……有多久的时间。It’s twenty years since she left me.她离开我已经二十年了。(5)It be＋时间＋befre 从句.在多长时间后才发生某事。It was twenty years befre they met again.过了二十年，他们才再次相遇。
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. I lve reading bks because they can braden ___________ (I) hrizns and make ____________(I) smarter. 2. The blue bicycle is ____________(I)，and I repaired it ____________(I) after it brke dwn last week. 3. It’s ____________(we) duty t prtect the envirnment. 4. ____________(they) English teacher is frm America，and ____________(we) is frm England. 
5. Bys and girls，please help ______________(yu) t sme cakes. 6. This blue ntebk is ____________(I)，and ____________ (yu) is ver there. 7. After a lng day f hiking，the friends treated ___________ (they) t a warm meal by the campfire. 8. The white car parked utside must be ____________(they). 9. The cat licks ____________(it)，and ____________(it) fur lks clean. 
10. The maths prblems in this year’s exam are easier than ____________(that) in last year’s. 11. Kate cked dinner ___________(she) t surprise ________ (she) parents n ____________(they) anniversary. 12. I made this mdel airplane all by ____________(I) during the summer vacatin. 13. We are ld enugh t take care f ____________(we). 14. The trip was a wnderful experience fr ____________(we) because we saw many interesting places. 15. They find ____________ very enjyable t have a picnic by the sea. 
二、阅读理解。(2025·深圳南山模拟)In a small village in eastern China，a special cffee shp has caught peple’s attentin.Frank Sterzer，a German，runs a cafe named Bamb Cffee Rasters in the village f Mali，Zhejiang Prvince.Sterzer first came t China in 2006 t wrk fr BMW in Shenyang.Later，he wrked in many cities like Chengdu，Shanghai and Beijing.Hwever，during a 2021 visit t Mali，he fell in lve with the idyllic village.Cmbined with his lve fr
cffee，he decided t pen a cafe there.He spent a year renvating an ld warehuse，keeping its ld-fashined lk while adding mdern cffee-rasting equipment.The village cuncil helped him by ffering lwer rent and upgrading(改良) the infrastructure(基础设施).Mali is near Ningb.Sterzer wants visitrs t enjy the peaceful cuntryside by sipping cffee and eating handmade cake at his cafe.The cafe is named after the many bamb plants arund the village.Behind the cafe，Sterzer has a small
cffee factry where he rasts 10 metric tns f beans every year.Since it pened in June 2024，the cafe has becme very ppular.Peple frm near and far cme t visit，including internatinal turists.Befre the Spring Festival，many turists frm cities like Hangzhu and Shanghai came.The cafe has als helped neighbring shps.Mre peple are buying lcal prducts like hney ranges and bamb shts.
As rural areas develp，mre peple，including yung peple and freigners，are mving t the cuntryside.Sterzer，wh has lived in China fr ver 18 years，had a busy Spring Festival.He celebrated it like a Chinese family，and his cafe was pen during the hliday.He hpes mre peple can experience the charm f Chinese villages thrugh his cffee business.
(　　)1. Why did Frank Sterzer decide t pen a cffee shp in Mali?A.Because he wanted t make mre his family asked him t pen a cffee he lved the village’s envirnment and the village cuncil frced him t d it.
(　　)2. What des the underlined wrd “idyllic” prbably mean?A.Nisy and crwded.B.Peaceful and and pr.D.Mdern and busy.
(　　)3. What can visitrs d at Sterzer’s cafe?A.They can nly drink can drink cffee and buy lcal prducts like hney can drink cffee，eat handmade cake and enjy the can rast cffee beans by themselves.
(　　)4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?A.Frank Sterzer first came t China in village cuncil didn’t help Frank Sterzer at neighbring shps benefit frm the ppularity f the Sterzer has a large cffee factry in Mali.
(　　)5. Frm the passage，we can infer that __________. A.the cffee shp will clse sn because f little businessB.mre freigners will cme t China t start cffee businessesC.Frank Sterzer will mve back t Germany snD.the develpment f rural areas will attract mre peple t live there
三、语法填空。(2025·苏州)On Pingjiang Rad in Suzhu，65-year-ld Ms Wu runs a traditinal teahuse fr 30 years.She never expected 1.____________(neself) t becme a tea master wh helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German turist named Klaus walked int her shp.With the help f a phne app，Ms Wu 2.____________(patient) shwed him the way t prperly brew(沏) Biluchun，Suzhu’s famus green tea.Klaus
returned every day that week and 3.____________(bring) mre friends each time. Seeing hw 4.____________(interest) they were in Chinese tea，Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”.She shwed freigners 5.____________ t brew tea with traditinal methds— frm chsing the water temperature t 6.____________(fllw) tea-making rules.Her daughter Lily，a cllege student，helped translate. 
Sn，her teahuse was always crwded with 7._________ (visit)，including students and business peple frm many places.“I used t think freigners wuldn’t understand ur tea culture，8.____________ they lve it deeply.Sme f them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at hme，” Ms Wu said. One f her favurite 9.____________(mment) was when Sarah，a Canadian，gave her a ntebk filled with tea ntes written in bth English and Chinese.“This is why I keep teaching，” Ms Wu said，shwing 10.____________ treasured ntebk.